The role of the project “Development of an interregional technology transfer network” in the innovative development of regions

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
L. O. Firsova ◽  
N. Y. Shved ◽  
V. H. Bessarab
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Project Development ◽  
The Real ◽  
Regional Centers

The growth of the Ukrainian economy largely depends on the effective use of the intellectual, scientific and technological potential of the country, the rapid pace of commercialization of high-tech scientific developments and its implementation in key areas of the national economy. In the period 2018–2020, the State Scientific Organization “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information” (hereinafter — UkrISTEI) implements the project “Development of the Interregional Technology Transfer Network” (hereinafter — Project), within the framework of which the Interregional Office for the Transfer of Knowledge and Technologies on the basis of UkrISTEI was created; two pilot regional centers for the transfer of knowledge and technology in Odesa and Kharkiv were created. This Project is aimed at the widespread introduction of modern technologies in the real sector of the economy — as one of the tasks on the agenda of not only Ukraine, but also the European Union. The article assesses the potential of pilot regions through research that unites enterprises, scientific institutions, organizations, universities and other legal entities, regardless of the form of ownership, which create or use technologies or objects of intellectual property rights or relate to innovation infrastructure. The activities within the framework of the project “Development of an interregional technology transfer network” (hereinafter referred to as the Project) to increase the competitiveness of regions and increase their innovative development were presented, the role of the Project in the innovative development of regions was highlighted. The article defines the role of the Interregional Office and regional centers as centers of technology transfer and innovation: also a number of measures to activate the startup movement in Kharkiv and Odesa were taken. The work within the framework of the project “Development of an interregional technology transfer network” allowed to improve the results of domestic scientific and technical developments introduction in the real sector of the economy and to give impetus to its dynamic growth, to raise the employees’ awareness level in offices, departments, etc. for the technologies transfer, developers, startups, etc.

The Increasing Role of the Real Sector in Building a Post-Industrial Economic System

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1367-1371
Author(s):  
A. S. Shatrovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Industrial Economic

Aim. The presented study aims to examine international experience and current domestic practices to develop scientifically grounded proposals for Russia’s transition towards a post-industrial economic system based on the integration between the real sector and the high-tech services sector in the context of globalization.Tasks. The authors analyze the classical foundations of the post-industrial economic system and develop a mechanism for its formation under modern conditions; determine the key characteristics of the real sector and characterize its relationship with the financial sector and the services sector in the process of building and developing a post-industrial economic system; identify the fundamental problems that hinder Russia’s transition towards a post-industrial economic system; identify the key elements of the modernization of the national economic policy aimed at strengthening innovation susceptibility and transparency, which is an essential prerequisite for the transition towards a postindustrial economic system; justify the need for the formation of a high-tech real sector and its integration with the high-tech services sector within the framework of a systemic production process.Methods. This study critically analyzes the classical concepts of a post-industrial economic system that determines the behavior of economic entities at various levels as well as existing views on the mechanism of its construction. Analytical tools are used to propose a modification of the fundamentals of the transition towards a post-industrial economic system in the context of global competition and economic instability. The related directions of changes in the national economic policy are substantiated and their target function is determined.Results. The study, which is aimed at building a post-industrial economic system, shows the increasing role of the high-tech real sector and its relationship with the high-tech services sector. This allowed the authors to justify the necessity of forming a single conceptual model of the systemic production process that would unite all high-tech sectors of the economy, with the predominant development of the real sector. The implementation of such a model will ensure Russia’s transition towards a post-industrial economic system, taking into account the opportunities and risks introduced by globalization.Conclusions. The prospects for the post-industrial development of the Russian economy and the regulatory role of the government as the manager of post-industrial development on the basis of the increasing role of the real sector are determined.

scholarly journals Tools for a systematic approach to implementing cluster initiatives in real sector industries

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
L. I. Kashuk ◽  
Z. A. Arynova ◽  
S. V. Bespaly ◽  
D. I. Zakirova
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
The Real ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

The main problem of the innovative development of the regions of Kazakhstan is the lack of innovative activity of enterprises, which is reflected in the volume, periodicity and impact of their innovations. At the same time, the majority of enterprises belonging to the real sector of the economy have sufficient resources for the development of innovative activities. However, the prospects for their interaction with enterprises in other sectors and sectors of the economy for technology transfer are insignificant. In this connection, the studies defining the main ways and methods of forming cluster initiatives in the regional economy are relevant. The analysis of the investment activity of industrial enterprises in the region predetermined the multidimensional nature of the research methodology, the need to use methods of system, statistical, comparative and logical analysis, grouping. The practical significance of the study is to develop specific recommendations to increase the investment attractiveness of Pavlodar region through the implementation of several cluster initiatives in the real sector. The results of the study allowed to develop some recommendations on the formation of a system for the implementation of cluster initiatives in the region, differing in their adaptation to the specifics of the industry, which made it possible to identify priority areas for the development of clusters in the real sector of the regional economy.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 199-203
Author(s):  
Tamara A. Samoyluk ◽  
Anastasia S. Popova ◽  
Aelita V. Shaburova
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Main Factor

In a market economy, the competitiveness of an enterprise is ensured by the introduction of innovations. In order to remain innovative, enterprises need high-quality human resources. Investments in human resources, as the main factor of innovative growth, determine the ability of employees to transform their existing knowledge, skills and abilities into high-tech products, highly qualified services.

scholarly journals Knowledge and technology transfer networking platforms in modern research universities

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Novikova ◽  
Alla Stepanova ◽  
Oksana Zhylinska ◽  
Oleksandr Bediukh
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Research Universities ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
Network Marketing ◽  
Effective Mechanism ◽  
Technological Transfer ◽  
Scientific Ideas

Innovative development of Ukraine is possible due to the introduction of an effective mechanism for the promotion of commercially attractive scientific ideas and developments, which are produced at universities, into the domestic and international markets. It is extremely difficult for research universities to negotiate the transfer of their developments due to the lack of an extensive technology transfer infrastructure where an information system would be in place to exchange technological requests and proposals. The authors demonstrate a modern toolkit for the transfer of knowledge and technology, which is actively used by the international academic community and contributes to the consideration of modern specifics in the organization of innovative marketing in research universities. In the article, the authors analyze the role of social and communication tools, namely media and online social platforms, such as Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, or YouTube, or other communication search platforms, including Enterprise Europe Network in the technological transfer of world research universities and Ukrainian university practice. The dominance of positive features in the use of media tools for technology transfer proves its viability for the Ukrainian market. Using the tools of media sector it was proposed to develop a modern strategy for commercializing the results of innovative activities of research universities. The article offers considering the process of bringing to commercially attractive results of experimental research at universities based on the methodology of network marketing and education.

scholarly journals Financial system and growth and economic development

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-170
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Hala
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
The Real ◽  
State And Local ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the article is to present the role of the financial system in economic growth and development. The first part presents the traditional understanding of the relationship between the economic system and economic growth. The second part presents the experience of financial crises and their impact on the conversation on the mutual relations between the financial sector and the real sector. The third part shows the role of the state in the financial system. The article describes the arrangement of interrelated financial institutions, financial markets and elements of the financial system infrastructure.  It shows what part of the economic system the financial system is, and whether it enables the provision of services allowing the circulation of purchasing power throughout the economy. The article presents the important role of the financial system, the role related to the transfer of capital from entities with savings to entities that need capital for investments. It shows the financial system as a set of logically related organizational forms, legal acts, financial institutions and other elements enabling entities to establish financial relations in the real sector and the financial sector, and this system forms the basis of activity for entities using money, enabling the conclusion of various economic transactions, in which money performs various functions. The article also presents the concept of a financial crisis as a situation in which there are rapid changes in the financial market, usually associated with insufficient liquidity or insolvency of banks or financial institutions, and as a result, a decrease in production or its deepening. The article also includes issues related to the impact of public authorities (state and local authorities) on the financial system in the economy.

Foreign experience in the organization of innovative development of the economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
V.A. Shumaev ◽  
N.A. Divueva ◽  
N.A. Lukasheva
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
The United States ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Foreign Experience

The article summarizes the experience of the United States, Germany and Asian countries in creating and organizing the development and functioning of innovative systems, technology transfer, building a high-tech industry, which is advisable to use in Russia.

scholarly journals The Role of the Sharing Economy for a Sustainable and Innovative Development of Rural Areas: A Case Study in Sardinia (Italy)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Battino ◽  
Salvatore Lampreu
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Sharing Economy ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The European Union

Depopulation is a problem felt in many regions of the European Union, mainly affecting inland and rural areas. In many cases, these areas are characterized by economic, social, and infrastructural marginalization. Their rehabilitation is desirable in view of a better balance of social and infrastructural management. This said, there are no proven solutions for depopulation that can be applied to all territories in the same way. On the contrary, if we examine progress in the fields of ITC and digitization, we can gather interesting suggestions on how to deal with this issue. This essay intends to analyze these aspects and to examine ways to strengthen, through programs and instruments of the sharing economy, the competitiveness and potential attraction of geographical areas considered marginal and that risk demographic collapse.

scholarly journals Formation of the innovation environment of enterprises in the real sector of the economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 05085
Author(s):  
Natalia Ershova ◽  
Nadezhda Sergeeva ◽  
Yulia Kosova ◽  
Anastasia Fedotova
Keyword(s):  
Business Environment ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The Real ◽  
Essential Condition ◽  
Development Path ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology for the formation of an innovative business environment as an essential condition for the implementation of effective innovations that ensure the transition of the domestic economy to an innovative development path. The article explores modern approaches to the formation of an innovation environment and the definition of its place in the implementation of effective innovations, identifies the problems of implementing effective innovations and identifies potential solutions to them, analyzes the factors determining the formation of an innovation environment and ensures the implementation of effective innovations, identifies ways to improve the innovation climate in real sector of the economy. As a result of the research, a model for the formation of an innovation environment has been developed that ensures the implementation of effective innovations and assumes the creation of favorable conditions for the implementation of innovation activities.

scholarly journals THE COMPETENCE CENTER OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AS A TOOL FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 150-159
Author(s):  
S. V. Shmanev ◽  
E. I. Moskvitina ◽  
D. E. Morkovkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Russian Federation

Today a special role in the social and economic development of the Russian Federation is played by the policy on import substitution announced by the leadership of the country, which has become a powerful stimulus for improving the national economy under the conditions of Western sanctions and the response from the Russian Federation. The formation of a full-fledged legislation in the innovation sphere and the creation of an effective system for stimulating innovative reproduction can be among the priority tasks of the state policy of the Russian Federation to strengthen innovative opportunities for the development of Russian agricultural regions. The authors note that innovative, including nanotechnological products, used in agricultural production, diagnostics and prevention of animal and plant diseases, primary and industrial processing of agricultural products become widespread in Russia. Thus, the problem of creating a competence center of import substitution of agricultural products as a tool for innovative development of the real sector of the economy is relevant at the present time. The article is devoted to the problem of solving the problem of import substitution in the agricultural sector at the municipal level. It is proposed to create a competence center for import substitution of agricultural products (the Center) in the Petushinsky district of the Vladimir region. The main tasks and functions of the Center are determined. Particular attention is paid to issues of stimulating innovation. In the conclusion of the study, the authors came to the understanding that the main problem on the way to creating competence centers in agriculture today is a lack of understanding of how to form and run a really working mechanism for updating and transferring new knowledge. System work is necessary: it is advisable to develop a concept for the establishment of the Center, provide conditions for the expert assessment of this concept to identify possible risks, determine the amount of required funding and identify sources of investment, appoint responsible executives for the implementation of the concept, approve the forms of preliminary, current and final control of project implementation and etc.

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