Relationship Of Youth Knowledge And Attitude With Drug Abuse Prevention Efforts In Padang 29 Private Vocational School, 2017

UNODC in the World Drug Report states that in 2010 there were 230 million people or 5% of the world's population aged 10-64 misusing drugs. Cannabis is the most widely used substance that is between 119 million - 224 million, 13% of injecting drug users have contracted HIV (14.6%). The purpose of research to know the relationship of knowledge and attitude of an adolescent with the effort of prevention of drug abuse in SMPN 29 Padang. The study used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design carried out at SMPN 29 Padang on June 17, 2017. The student's population of SMPN 29 Padang from class VII and VIII were 570 people with a sample size of 84 people. Results 63.1% of respondents have a high knowledge, 51.2% of respondents have a positive attitude, 60.7% of respondents have good drug abuse prevention efforts. There is a relationship between adolescent knowledge with the effort of prevention of drug abuse (p-value = 0,000) and there is a correlation between adolescent attitude with the effort of preventing drug abuse in SMPN 29 Padang (p-value = 0,030).

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Factors associated with the implementation of programs for drug abuse prevention in schools

Revista de Saúde Pública ◽

10.1590/s1518-8787.2016050005819 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 50 (0) ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Ana Paula Dias Pereira ◽

Ângela Tavares Paes ◽

Zila M Sanchez

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Drug Abuse ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Outcome Variable ◽

Abuse Prevention ◽

Drug Abuse Prevention ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Logistic Regression Models

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze if characteristics of managers, schools, and curriculum are associated with the implementation of programs for drug abuse prevention in elementary and high schools. METHODS Cross-sectional study, with random sample of 263 school managers. Data were collected between 2012 and 2013 by a program that sends forms via internet. A closed self-filling questionnaire was applied online. Statistical analysis included Chi-square tests and logistic regression models. The outcome variable was the presence of program for drug abuse prevention inserted in the daily life and educational program of the school. The explanatory variables were divided into: demographic data of the manager; characteristics of the school and of the curriculum; health education; and drug use in the school. RESULTS We found that 42.5% (95%CI 36.1–49.1) of the evaluated schools had programs for drug abuse prevention. With the multiple logistic regression model, we observed that the more time the manager has worked with education, the chance of the school having a program increased at about 4.0%. Experimenting with innovative teaching techniques also increased at about six times the chance of the school developing a program for drug abuse prevention. The difficulties in the implementation of the programs were more present in state and municipal schools, when compared with private schools, due to, for instance: lack of teaching materials, lack of money, and competing demands for teaching other subjects. CONCLUSIONS The implementation of programs for drug abuse prevention in the city of Sao Paulo is associated with the experience of the manager in education and with the teaching strategies of the school.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keputusan Waktu Penyapihan

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i3.3141 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 500

Author(s):

Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽

Nelfi Sarlis ◽

Rima Fitriani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced closeness because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the mother with the decision of weaning time in Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in Mei-Juni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design using cross sectional. Sampling technique using Stratified random sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 184 people in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age. Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi pada anak dan menyebabkan hubungan anak dan ibu berkurang keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000< 0,05), ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.

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Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Harga Diri pada Penderita Stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Royal Prima Medan

Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan ◽

10.34008/jurhesti.v4i2.137 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 66

Author(s):

Yusmawarnita Zai ◽

Kandrinus Bu’ulolo ◽

Novy Fajariani ◽

Yasozatulo Hulu ◽

Ruslan Efendi Gulo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Stroke Patients ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Relationship Of

Stroke is a condition where a part of the brain is suddenly disturbed which is caused by a lack of blood supply, which causes an inhibition of metabolic processes. As a result of a stroke affects the psychological function of the patient, so the patient feels his level of self-esteem decreases or is low. The role and support of families play an important role in the rehabilitation process to provide health services for stroke patients. The aim is to find out the relationship of family support with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2019. The design used a "cross sectional study" approach with a population of 2,690 people. Samples were stroke patients at RSU Royal Prima medan, as many as 25 respondents using accidental sampling techniques and questionnaires as research instruments. The test used is the chi-square test. The results of the study Based on the chi-square test found p value (<0.05) statistically shows that there is a relationship between family support and the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients specifically there is a relationship between informational support (p-value = 0.009), assessment support (p-value = 0.003), Instrumental support is obtained (p-value = 0.009), Emotional support (p-value = 0.004) with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients. This research shows that good family support will positively impact the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients.

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A study to assess knowledge and attitude towards HIV among students from Mumbai university

International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences ◽

10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192158 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (6) ◽

pp. 1999

Author(s):

Dnyanesh Limaye ◽

Gerhard Fortwengel ◽

Vaidehi Limaye ◽

Aishwarya Bhasi ◽

Aditya Dhule ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Hiv Transmission ◽

Risk Groups ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Attitude Score ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Negative Attitudes ◽

Significant Difference ◽

High Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Study Participants

Background: India has the third largest HIV epidemic in the world. The Indian epidemic is characterized by low levels in the general population and elevated concentrations among high-risk groups. The present study was planned to determine the awareness of HIV among students from Mumbai University.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among students from Mumbai University, India during May–June 2017. Two hundred and fifty students were approached to participate in the study of which 199 agreed to participate (males: 132; females: 67). Pretested questionnaire was distributed and collected data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 23.Results: Study participants had high knowledge (86%) and attitude score (87%). There was no significant difference between males and female participants for attitude and knowledge, except for one question regarding knowledge about HIV transmission via breastfeeding to child.Conclusions: Present study showed that there are no misconceptions or negative attitudes regarding HIV among students. A longitudinal study with a larger sample size across India is recommended for further investigation.

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Mother's knowledge and attitudes towards Visual Acetate Acid Inspection test in Surabaya

Journal of Public Health Research ◽

10.4081/jphr.2020.1815 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Dini Mei Widayanti ◽

Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin ◽

Dedi Irawandi

Keyword(s):

Pap Smear ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Study Data ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Design And Methods ◽

Lack Of Knowledge

Background: The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is still high due to the poor awareness of married women about the necessity to check themselves with a pap smear/IVA test for early detection and possible cure. The implementation of the IVA examination still experiences obstacles due to lack of knowledge and fear. Design and Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with IVA test, using the analytical and cross-sectional study. Data were obtained from mothers that visited the family planning section of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Center. Out of a total of 184 mothers, 126 samples were chosen by purposive sampling technique. Results: The results showed that 59.5% of respondents had scarce knowledge on IVA tests, 66.7% had unsupportive attitudes towards it, and 54.8% were not willing to carry out the tests. This study explains that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with a P-value of 0.000.Conclusions: In conclusion, various factors influence the participation of IVA examination, namely lack of knowledge, inability to access information, and fear.

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Hygienic and Healthy Lifestyle in the Urban Village of Rangkah Surabaya

Jurnal PROMKES ◽

10.20473/jpk.v8.i1.2020.47-58 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 47

Author(s):

Puput Dwi Cahya Ambar Wati ◽

Ilham Akhsanu Ridlo

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Healthy Lifestyle ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge Variable ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Attitude Variable

Background: The Surabaya City Health Office report showed, the coverage of hygienic and healthy lifestyle in 2016 was 75.07%. In Rangkah Village, a total of 2,770 (11.84%) out of 23,390 families were monitored, and as many as 1,552 of them (56.03%) had applied hygienic and healthy lifestyle. Objective: This study identified the relationship between knowledge and attitude with the implementation of clean and healthy lifestyle in Rangkah Village. Method: This study deployed quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. As many as 249 people became the sample selected by using the cluster random sampling. The independent variables were knowledge of and attitudes towards hygienic and healthy lifestyle, while the dependent variable was hygiene and healthy lifestyle. The data were then processed with SPSS to identify whether there is a relationship among the variables observed. Results: Knowledge variable obtained P value of 0.014<α (0.05), meaning there is a relationship of knowledge with hygienic and healthy lifestyle. While attitude variable had P value of 0.082>α (0.05), suggesting that there is no relationship of attitudes with hygienic and healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: One of the factors which greatly influences hygienic and healthy lifestyle in the familiesis knowledge.

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEKUATAN OTOT DENGAN PRESTASI ATLET CABANG OLAHRAGA JUDO PADA PEKAN OLAHRAGA NASIONAL (PON) XVIII 2012 DI RIAU

JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA ◽

10.51671/jifo.v1i2.85 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 58

Author(s):

Vita Murniati Tarawan Lubis ◽

Rizky Aji Pambudi ◽

Vitriana Biben

Keyword(s):

Muscle Strength ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Physical Contact ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Judo Athlete ◽

Judo Athletes ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Judo is described as a physical contact sport. A judo athlete should try to make themovement of throwing, slamming and holding the opponent's strength during the game. To perform the technique well, muscle strength is important in judo athletes. As one of the components of physical fitness in athletes, muscle strength has an important role for the judo athlete to maximize their performance and have their best achievement. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship of muscle strength level of judo athletes with their achievement in Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) XVIII 2012 in Riau. A cross-sectional study using the analytical method was done on 19 Judo athletes as subjects. Data are collected from secondary data as a result of muscle strength examination measured by push, pull, and leg dynamometer, conducted by Komite Olah Raga Nasional (KONI) West Java. Judo athletes who participated Pekan Olah Raga Nasional (PON) XVIII 2012 championship in Riau were included while athletes who injured were excluded. In this study judo athletes who won medals (got achievement) were 7 athletes, while those who did not win medals (did not get the achievement) were 12 athletes. The significance value (p-value) for the relationship of muscle strength with judo athlete’s achievement as measured by push dynamometer was 0.764, pull dynamometer was 0.570, and leg dynamometer was 0.132. In conclusion, there isno significant relationship between the level of muscle strength with the judo athlete’s achievement on Pekan Olah Raga Nasional (PON) XVIII 2012.

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Relationship Between Knowledge And Maternal Employment Status With Exclusive Breastfeeding In Infants 0-6 Months In Administrative Districts Fattened Baolan Tolitoli

PROMOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.31934/promotif.v6i2.18 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 129

Author(s):

Haryati Haryati ◽

Muhammad Ansar ◽

Firdaus J Kunoli ◽

Andi Bungawati

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Maternal Employment ◽

Employment Status ◽

Food Additives ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Relationship Of

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only to infants from birth to months old, without the addition of other liquids and other food additives. Efficacy of milk may decrease the risk of babies suffering from various diseases. In the region of Puskesmas Baolan Tolitoli in 2015 in the know about exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 54.3%. This study aims to relations knowledge and maternal employment status with exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months working area of Puskesmas Baolan Tolitoli 2015. Kind of research is analytic survey with the draft “cross sectional study”.Sampel In this research were 137 respondents in the District Baolan Regency Village Tambun Tolitoli.Cara sampling is random sampling. Based on the test results of Chi-Square dengan value of p = 0.033 (> 0.05), meaning there is no relationship between the mother's knowledge by giving exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months. The test results obtained statistical p value = 0.000 (<0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between maternal employment status with exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months. The conclusion of this study based on the results of research there are no relationships of the variables knowledge Exclusive breastfeeding mothers with babies 0-6 months and there is a relationship of maternal employment status variables with exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months in the Village Tambun subdistrict Baolan Tolitoli. Keywords : KnowLedge Job Status Mother, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Baby.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v8i1.105 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 78

Author(s):

Mariza Elvira ◽

Novi Anggraini

Keyword(s):

High Stress ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Dietary Factors ◽

Stress Factors ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Age Factor ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure increases chronically. Ministry of Health (2007) states, mortality due to hypertension ranks second of total deaths from non-communicable diseases (12.3%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in polyclinic disease in RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. This study used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional study approach with 100 respondents and using correlation dynamics technique, research instrument is questionnaire by using chi-square statistic test. The result of the study (46%) had age 35-55 years old (51%) had bad diet, (51%) had high stress and 51% respondents consumed cigarettes. The result of statistic test was found on the association of age factor with the incidence of hypertension p-value 0.031, on the association of dietary factors with the incidence of hypertension obtained p-value 0.083, on the relationship of stress factor with hypertension occurrence obtained p-value 0.050 and on the relationship of smoking factor to the incidence Hypertension was obtained p-value 0.204, so it can be concluded from the four factors, only the age factor and stress factors that are related to the incidence of hypertension. It is expected that the health service can conduct an extension activity about hypertension which will be used as routine hospital program in improving health degree

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KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES REGARDING ETHICAL AND MEDICOLEGAL ISSUES IN HANDLING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AMONG RESIDENT DOCTORS AT ZAINOEL ABIDIN HOSPITAL, ACEH, INDONESIA

Periódico Tchê Química ◽

10.52571/ptq.v18.n38.2021.06_suryadi_pgs_62_84.pdf ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (38) ◽

pp. 62-84

Author(s):

Taufik SURYADI ◽

Hijra Novia SUARDI ◽

Hanifah ZAIN ◽

Zinatul HAYATI ◽

Budi YANTI

Keyword(s):

Health Sector ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Online Questionnaire ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Adequate Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Medicolegal Issues

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread throughout the world to become a pandemic, making the entire health sector overwhelmed. Hospitals as health service facilities continuously strive to provide optimal service to patients with the confirmed COVID-19 infection. Resident doctors usually handle COVID-19 patients at the Zainoel Abidin Hospital (ZAH). As the front liner in handling the COVID-19 pandemic, these resident doctors must have adequate knowledge and good attitudes in dealing with COVID-19 patients, especially regarding ethical and medicolegal. Aim: This study aims at finding out the level of knowledge and attitudes of resident doctors in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic at the ZAH, Aceh. Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted among resident doctors (n=80) in the ZAH during November-December 2020 with a self-administered online questionnaire. It had been tested for validity by experts with a Content Validity Ratio / CVR of 0.738 and reliability of 0.732. The data were analyzed using the frequency distribution test (univariate) and the Chi square correlation test (bivariate). Results and Discussion: The results show that the majority of respondents had inadequate knowledge of ethical and medicolegal issues in handling the COVID-19 pandemic (70.0%); however, they had a positive attitude in overcoming ethical and medicolegal issues, i.e.77.5%. The chi square statistical test result shows no correlation between knowledge and attitude with a p-value of 0.077 (p-value >0.05). Conclusions: Therefore, it can be concluded that the theoretical knowledge of doctors was not sufficient to identify ethical and medicolegal issues, but the attitude in dealing with ethical and medicolegal issues was satisfactory. This result offers a new opportunity and challenge to increase the awareness of doctors in applying their knowledge and attitudes towards handling the COVID-19 pandemic.

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