scholarly journals Hubungan Kebisingan Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja Lapangan PT. Gapura Angkasa Di Bandar Udara Sam Ratulangi, Manado

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinly Suzana Montolalu

Abstract: Environmental noise is unwanted sound, which induces physiological alteration on individuals exposed to it. The effect of noise in causing health disorder depends on the intensity, frequency and length of exposure to noise. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between noise and blood pressure on PT. Gapura Angkasa field workers in Sam Ratulangi Airport Manado. The research methodeology used is observational study using cross sectional design. The research was conducted between October to December 2013. Subjects are 30 field workers of PT. Gapura Angkasa in Sam Ratulangi Airport Manado selected through questionnaire, inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis performed by Fisher Exact Tests using SPSS. The result showed that there are 18 people (60%) with increased systolic blood pressure and 14 people (46,7%) with increased diastolic blood pressure exposed by noise intensity over 85 dB. There are 3 people (10%) with increased systolic blood pressure and only 1 people with increased diastolic blood pressure exposed by noise intensity under 85 dB. In conclusion, it shows that there are increasing of systolic blood pressure (p = 0,032) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,018) significantly.Keywords: Systolic, Diastolic, Blood Pressure, Noise Intensity    Abstrak: Bising lingkungan merupakan suara yang tidak dikehendaki yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan fisiologis pada setiap individu yang terpapar bising tersebut. Pengaruh kebisingan terhadap timbulnya gangguan kesehatan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu intensitas, frekuensi dan lamanya terpapar kebisingan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan kebisingan terhadap tekanan darah pada pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan di Bandar Udara Sam Ratulangi Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi Observasional dengan desain cross sectional, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 pekerja lapangan PT. Gapura Angkasa di Bandar Udara Sam Ratulangi Manado yang dipilih melalui kuesioner, kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data dilakukan uji statistic Fisher Exact Test dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 18 orang (60%) mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah sisitolik dan 14 orang (46,7%) mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diastolik yang terpapar intensitas bising > 85 dB. Terdapat 3 orang (10%)  mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah sisitolik dan hanya 1 orang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diastolik yang terpapar dengan intensitas bising < 85 dB. Kesimpulan, hal itu menunjukan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik (p = 0,032) dan tekanan darah diastolik (p = 0,018) yang berarti p < 0,05.Kata Kunci: Sistolik, Diastolik, Tekanan Darah, Intensitas Bising

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pristi Rahayu ◽  
Eram Tunggul Pawenang

Penggunaan mesin dalam kegiatan produksi dapat menimbulkan masalah kebisingan yang mempunyai pengaruh luas pada gangguan indera pendengaran, gangguan komunikasi, gangguan tidur, gangguan pelaksanaan tugas, perasaan tidak senang, dan gangguan faal tubuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja shift 2 unit spinning 1 yang berjumlah 75 pekerja. Sampel ditentukan dengan proportional sampling didapat jumlah 44 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner, pengukuran intensitas kebisingan, dan pengukuran audiometri. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher Exact (α=0,005). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia  (p =0,001 telinga kanan dan  p=0,003 telinga kiri), penempatan kerja (p=0,036 pada kedua telinga), intensitas kebisingan (p=0,036 pada kedua telinga), lama paparan (p=0,001 pada kedua telinga) dengan gangguan pendengaran. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan APT dengan gangguan pendengaran (p=0,282 pada telinga kanan dan   p=0,722 pada telinga kiri). Saran yang peneliti rekomendasikan bagi pekerja adalah mentaati kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian kebisingan, saling mengingatkan untuk menggunakan APT selama bekerja. Bagi perusahaan diharapkan dapat memasang noise barrier dan membuat kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian kebisingan.   Using  machines in production activities can cause noise problems that have a large effect on the sense of hearing disorders, communication disorders, sleep disorders, disorders of task execution, displeasure, and disorders of the body physiology. This research was an analytical study with cross sectional design. Population in this study were the second shift workers spinning unit 1, amounting 75 workers. Sample was determined by proportional sampling obtained number 44 samples. Data were collected by means of questionnaires, noise intensity measurements, and audiometric measurements. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate Fisher Exact test (α = 0.005). Results of this study showed relationship between age (p=0.001 right ear and p=0.003 left ear), work placement (p =0.036 in both ears), noise intensity (p=0.036 in both ears), duration of exposure (p = 0.001 on both ears) with hearing loss. And there is no relationship between using APT with hearing loss (p=0.282 in the right ear and p=0.722 in the left ear). Suggestions researchers recommend for workers are to obey the policy relating to the control of noise, remind each other to use APT for work. For companies are expected to install noise barriers and create policies relating to noise control.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria M. Erro

Abstract: Increased abdominal circumference and hip circumference will potentially increase blood pressure. Blood pressure can be used as an indicator to assess the cardiovascular system. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between waist circumference as well as hip circumference and blood pressure among employees at Faculty of medicine Sam Ratulangi University Manado. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using the accidental sampling method. Measurements of abdominal circumference, hip circumference and direct blood pressure were performed on all subjects. Data were analysed univariately and bivariately using the Pearson test. The results showed that there were 30 employees as subjects consisted of 17 males and 13 females. The mean of abdominal circumference and hip circumference in males and females were 80.03 ± 11.14 cm and 83.76 ± 12.61 cm consecutively. There were 33.3% of the employees that had high blood pressure (hypertension). In male employees, there was a moderate significant correlation between hip circumference and diastolic blood pressure (r=0.48; P=0.004) meanwhile in female employees there was a moderate significant correlation between waist circumference and systolic blood pressure (r=0.489; P=0.006). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between hip circumference and diastolic blood pressure among male employees as well as between waist circumference and systolic blood pressure among female employees.Keywords: waist hip circumference ratio, blood pressureAbstrak: Peningkatan lingkar perut dan lingkar pinggul berpotensi meningkatkan tekanan darah. Tekanan darah dapat dipakai sebagai indikator untuk menilai sistem kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkar perut dan lingkar pinggul dengan tekanan darah pada pegawai Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling dari pengukuran lingkar perut, lingkar pinggul, dan tekanan darah langsung. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Pearson. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 30 orang pegawai sebagai subyek penelitian, terdiri dari 17 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan. Rerata lingkar perut dan lingkar pinggul pada laki-laki dan perempuan ialah 80,03±11,14 cm dan 83,76±12,61 cm. Sebesar 33,3% pegawai memiliki tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi). Pada subyek laki-laki terdapat korelasi sedang dan bermakna antara lingkar pinggul dan tekanan darah diastolik (r=0,48; P=0,004) sedangkan pada subyek perempuan terdapat korelasi sedang dan bermakna antara lingkar perut dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r=0,489; P=0,006). Simpulan: Pada laki-laki terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lingkar pinggul dan tekanan darah diastolik sedangkan pada perempuan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lingkar perut dengan tekanan darah sistolik.Kata kunci: RLPP, tekanan darah


2017 ◽  
Vol 124 (6) ◽  
pp. 1107-1120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heloyse E. G. Nunes ◽  
Carlos A. S. Alves ◽  
Eliane C. A. Gonçalves ◽  
Diego A. S. Silva

This study aimed to determine which of four selected physical fitness variables, would be most associated with blood pressure changes (systolic and diastolic) in a large sample of adolescents. This was a descriptive and cross-sectional, epidemiological study of 1,117 adolescents aged 14–19 years from southern Brazil. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured by a digital pressure device, and the selected physical fitness variables were body composition (body mass index), flexibility (sit-and-reach test), muscle strength/resistance (manual dynamometer), and aerobic fitness (Modified Canadian Aerobic Fitness Test). Simple and multiple linear regression analyses revealed that aerobic fitness and muscle strength/resistance best explained variations in systolic blood pressure for boys (17.3% and 7.4% of variance) and girls (7.4% of variance). Aerobic fitness, body composition, and muscle strength/resistance are all important indicators of blood pressure control, but aerobic fitness was a stronger predictor of systolic blood pressure in boys and of diastolic blood pressure in both sexes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Fajriansyah Fajriansyah

Es campur merupakan salah satu makanan jajanan yang sangat umum dimasyarakat. Es campur yang dijual bebas dipasar mempunyai kandungan zat warna yang sangat berbahaya bagi masyarakat. Rendahnya pengetahuan pedagang serta tindakan mereka berdampak negatif bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan pengetahuan dan tindakan pedagang es campur terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 23 pedagang es campur di Kota Banda Aceh. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data pengetahuan, tindakan dan data penggunaan bahan kimia. Pengumpulan data dlakukan secara wawancara dan pengujian laboratorium. Uji statistik yaitu fisher ecxact test pada CI95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rendahnya pengetahuan (60,9%) dan tindakan (69,6%) pada pedagang, serta tingginya kandungan Rhodamin pada es campur (52,2%). Pengentahuan dan tindakan pedagang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan tingginya kandungan bahan kimia pada es campur (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan, rendahnya pengetahuan dan kurang baiknya tindakan pedagang sangat signifikan terhadap tingginya kandungan bahan kimia Rhodamin B pada es campur. Saran, perlu penyuluhan dan pembinaan secara rutin kepada pedagang tentang bahaya zat warna non pangan dan akibatnya terhadap kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, tindakan, Rhodamin B, es campur  Ice mix is one of the most common food snacks in the community. The mixed free-mixed ice on the market has a very dangerous dye content for the community. The low knowledge of traders, as well as their actions, have a negative impact on consumers. This study aims to measure the correlation of knowledge and action of the merchant of mixed ice against the use of chemicals in Banda Aceh. The study used a cross-sectional design performed on 23 ice-mix traders in Banda Aceh City. The data collected includes data on knowledge, action, and data on the use of chemicals. Data collection was conducted by interview and laboratory testing. The statistical test is Fisher exact test at CI95%. The results showed low knowledge (60.9%) and action (69.6%) on traders, as well as the high content of Rhodamine on mixed ice (52.2%). Trader's knowledge and actions have a significant relationship with the high chemical content in the mixed ice (p <0.05). Conclusion, low knowledge and lack of merchant action are very significant to the high content of Rhodamin B chemicals on the mixed ice. Advice, need counseling and guidance on a regular basis to the trader about the dangers of non-food dyes and the consequences on health. Keywords: Knowledge, action, Rhodamine B, mixed ice


Author(s):  
Achmad Fachrul Megananda ◽  
Tjipto Suwandi

Introduction: Noise is an unwanted sound heard by the hearers, which can trigger health problems if it continues to be exposed to a certain intensity. One of the health problems that can arise due to noise is the blood pressure increase. This study aims to analyze the influence of noise intensity and age to the blood pressure increase. Methods: This study was an observational study completed with cross-sectional design and analytics. The independent variables in this study were the noise intensity and age, while the dependent variable was the blood pressure. The sample collection of this study applied the total sampling method with 46 employees as respondents, i.e., 29 employees of the heavy-duty shop and 17 employees of the EHS Department in PT. Vale Indonesia. The data analysis was conducted by using the logistic regression statistical test with α-value of 0.05. Results: the noise intensity affected the increase of both systolic blood pressure (significance/p-value=0.00) and diastolic blood pressure (significance/p-value=0.01) with an odds ratio of the increase of systolic blood pressure (Exp (B) =9.75) and the increase of diastolic blood pressure (Exp (B)=5.76). Furthermore, the variable of age does not influence the increase of both systolic (significance/p-value=0.57) and diastolic (significance/p-value=0.41) blood pressures. Conclusion:  the rise of the blood pressure of the employees is affected by the noise intensity factor in the workplace. Keywords: noise intensity, age, blood pressure


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Mega Lucyta Sari ◽  
Enny Probosari ◽  
Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti

Background: Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Decreased intake of omega-3 and increased intake of omega-6 can increase the risk of hypertension. Hypertension cases in Indonesia are highest in women especially aged 30 - 50 years. This study aimed to determine correlation of omega-3 and omega-6 intake with blood pressure in women aged 30-50 years.Method : This was an observational research with cross-sectional study design. Fifty four subjects were selecting using consecutive sampling. Intakes were assessed by food recall 2x24 hours. Blood pressure levels were measured by Sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed by Chi Square and Fisher Exact.Result : Systolic and diastolic blood pressure mean were 115.92 ± 14.5 mmHg and 75 ± 7.45 mmHg, while omega-3 and omega-6 mean were of 3. 1.03 ± 0.52 g and 14.17 ± 5 , 8 g. More than one third of the subjects (37.9%) with pre-hypertension/hypertension had omega-3 intake less than 1.1 g and 52.7% of them had omega-6 intake less than 12 g.There was correlation of omega-6 intake with systolic blood pressure (p <0.05) but there were no correlation between omega-3 intake with systolic blood pressure, omega-3 and omega-6 intake with diastolic blood pressure (p >0,05). Conclusion: There was correlation of omega-6 intake with systolic blood pressure, there were no correlation between omega-3 intake with systolic blood pressure, omega-3 and omega-6 intake with diastolic blood pressure


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 385
Author(s):  
Aria Menad M ◽  
Aryu Candra Kusumastuti

Background : Hypertension is one of the degenerative diseases that has high prevalence an increase. One of the factors that influence blood pressure in hypertensive patients is protein, fat, potassium, and magnesium intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of protein, fat, potassium, and magnesium intake with blood pressure in elderly.Design : This cross-sectional study was conducted among 42 subjects (aged 60-80 years) of PWRI (Persatuan Wredatama Republik Indonesia) members rating South Semarang, Semarang. Food recall method was used to measure the intake of protein, fat, potassium and magnesium intake. Blood pressure was measured with a mercury sphygmomanometer. Rank- Spearman test was used on bivariate analysis. Results : On the results of this study as many as 83.3% of subjects hypertention. Protein intake (52.4% of subjects), fat intake (100% of subject) potassium intake (54.8%) and magnesium (95.2% of subjects) are lower than needs. Bivariate analysis shows that there were no correlation between protein, fat, potassium, and magnesium intake and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Conclusion : In there were correlation between protein, fat, potassium, and magnesium intake and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. 


Author(s):  
MI Diah P ◽  
Banundari Rachmawati ◽  
Purwanto AP

The incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is significantly increasing. The elevated serum uric acid (SUA) level is correlated with the metabolic risk of cardiovascular. The relationship between SUA levels and components of MetS has been inconsistent. The aim of this study was to know the correlation between SUA level and component of MetS by analyzng. This study was a cross-sectional design conducted on healthy people at the Medical Check Up (MCU) Clinic, Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta from June 2012 until February 2013. MetS was defined according to the 2005 International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. The statistical analysis was done by Student’s T test, Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficients. The researchers considered p<0.05 as statistically significant with a 95% confidence interval. A total of 80 healthy subjects, (range 19–57 years) were enrolled into this study. MetS was diagnosed in 40 persons where men (62.5%) were more than women and the non-MetS in women (62.5%) were more than men. In this study, a positive correlation was found between SUA and systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and waist circumference (Pearson r=0.354, 0.495, 0.399, respectively, p<0.05) in women, but not in men. The SUA was positively correlated with systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and waist circumference, particularly in women. A long term study is needed to investigate the consequence of increasing the SUA level in metabolic disorders and hormonal influences as well.


Author(s):  
Paulo Renato Carvalho Alonso Rays ◽  
Honório Sampaio Menezes

Resumo: Hipertensão Arterial é definida como elevação da pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica acima de 140/90mmHg, respectivamente. Estima-se que mais de 50% dos pacientes acima de 60 anos tenham hipertensão, o que deixa essa população sob risco aumentado de doenças em órgãos alvo como coração, rins e cérebro, aumentando também a morbimortalidade desta população. Diversos estudos comprovam que a terapia anti-hipertensiva reduz o risco e a morbimortalidade cardiovascular, cerebral e renal. No presente trabalho foi realizado um estudo transversal, observacional, prospectivo, onde foram avaliadas as medidas da pressão arterial de 24 pacientes idosos do grupo de 70 pacientes hipertensos do ambulatório do Programa Saúde da Família da cidade de Mata, interior do RS. Foi utilizada estatística descritiva e distribuição por freqüência, além do teste “t” de Student para comparação de médias, com nível de significância de 5% para análise dos dados. A pressão sistólica variou entre 120 e 180mmHg, a diastólica entre 60 e 100mmHg. Em 17 (70,83%) dos pacientes não houve associação da hipertensão com outra doença crônica, em quatro (16,22%) havia associado diabete melito tipo II e três (12,50%) tinham dislipidemia. Predominou o sexo feminino em 75% (18) dos pacientes estudados. A pressão sistólica estava acima de 140mmHg em 10 (41,67%) dos pacientes entre os quais havia quatro (16,67%) com a diastólica acima de 90mmHg. Dois quintos dos idosos, mesmo sob tratamento ambulatorial, não apresentava controle da hipertensão arterial adequado. Palavras-chave: Hipertensão. Idoso. Controle. Abstract: Hypertension is defined as an elevation of systolic and diastolic blood pressure above 140/90mmHg. More than 50% of patients over 60 years have hypertension, which increases the risk of cerebrovascular, kidney and heart diseases in this population. The anti-hypertensive therapy reduces risks according several studies. This cross sectional hypertension study of the elderly patients over 60 years old analyzed blood pressure in two opportunities separated by two days. Twenty-four patients had the blood pressure measured among 70 patients. Results: the systolic blood pressure were between 120-190mmHg, the diastolic blood pressure between 60-100mmHg. Eighteen (75%) were women, 17 (70.83%) does not have other chronic diseases, four (16.22%) had diabetes type II, three (12.50%) were dislipidemic. In ten (41.67%) patients the systolic blood pressure was over 140mmHg and four (16.67%) had the diastolic blood pressure over 90mmHg. The hypertension was uncontrolled in two fifty of elderly patients. Keywords: Hypertension. Elderly. Control.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Dian Maya Sari Siregar

ABSTRACT The spraying process is a condition where workers are very likely to be exposed to toxic chemicals contained in pesticides. Problems encountered in the field, workers do not spray with the correct method and do not use a complete PPE. The danger that can occur when spraying is a disturbance in the enzyme Cholinesterase (CHE) in the blood. CHE is an enzyme that is in the body's tissues has a role to keep nerve cells, muscles and glands working properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to CHE levels in spraying workers. The research design used analytical research with cross sectional approach. The population was 30 spraying workers. The sampling technique used a total population of 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis tested by Fisher Exact Test statistical test. Data obtained by questionnaire and examination of CHE levels through blood samples. The results with bivariate analysis revealed p-value of each variable, namely age .143>.05, gender 1,000>.05, education level .374>.05, years of service .071>.05, duration of exposure .02<.05, spraying method 0,000<.05, the last spraying time was .210>.05 and PPE .001 <.05. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between the length of exposure to pesticides, how to spray and PPE with CHE levels. Keywords: Related Factors, Cholinesterase Levels, Spraying Workers


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