FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA PEKERJA YANG TERPAPAR BISING DI UNIT SPINNING I PT. SINAR PANTJA DJAJA SEMARANG

Penggunaan mesin dalam kegiatan produksi dapat menimbulkan masalah kebisingan yang mempunyai pengaruh luas pada gangguan indera pendengaran, gangguan komunikasi, gangguan tidur, gangguan pelaksanaan tugas, perasaan tidak senang, dan gangguan faal tubuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja shift 2 unit spinning 1 yang berjumlah 75 pekerja. Sampel ditentukan dengan proportional sampling didapat jumlah 44 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner, pengukuran intensitas kebisingan, dan pengukuran audiometri. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher Exact (α=0,005). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia (p =0,001 telinga kanan dan p=0,003 telinga kiri), penempatan kerja (p=0,036 pada kedua telinga), intensitas kebisingan (p=0,036 pada kedua telinga), lama paparan (p=0,001 pada kedua telinga) dengan gangguan pendengaran. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan APT dengan gangguan pendengaran (p=0,282 pada telinga kanan dan p=0,722 pada telinga kiri). Saran yang peneliti rekomendasikan bagi pekerja adalah mentaati kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian kebisingan, saling mengingatkan untuk menggunakan APT selama bekerja. Bagi perusahaan diharapkan dapat memasang noise barrier dan membuat kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan pengendalian kebisingan. Using machines in production activities can cause noise problems that have a large effect on the sense of hearing disorders, communication disorders, sleep disorders, disorders of task execution, displeasure, and disorders of the body physiology. This research was an analytical study with cross sectional design. Population in this study were the second shift workers spinning unit 1, amounting 75 workers. Sample was determined by proportional sampling obtained number 44 samples. Data were collected by means of questionnaires, noise intensity measurements, and audiometric measurements. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate Fisher Exact test (α = 0.005). Results of this study showed relationship between age (p=0.001 right ear and p=0.003 left ear), work placement (p =0.036 in both ears), noise intensity (p=0.036 in both ears), duration of exposure (p = 0.001 on both ears) with hearing loss. And there is no relationship between using APT with hearing loss (p=0.282 in the right ear and p=0.722 in the left ear). Suggestions researchers recommend for workers are to obey the policy relating to the control of noise, remind each other to use APT for work. For companies are expected to install noise barriers and create policies relating to noise control.

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Hubungan Kebisingan Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja Lapangan PT. Gapura Angkasa Di Bandar Udara Sam Ratulangi, Manado

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.2.1.2014.3643 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Shinly Suzana Montolalu

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽

Noise Intensity ◽

Fisher Exact Test ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Physiological Alteration ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Field Workers

Abstract: Environmental noise is unwanted sound, which induces physiological alteration on individuals exposed to it. The effect of noise in causing health disorder depends on the intensity, frequency and length of exposure to noise. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between noise and blood pressure on PT. Gapura Angkasa field workers in Sam Ratulangi Airport Manado. The research methodeology used is observational study using cross sectional design. The research was conducted between October to December 2013. Subjects are 30 field workers of PT. Gapura Angkasa in Sam Ratulangi Airport Manado selected through questionnaire, inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis performed by Fisher Exact Tests using SPSS. The result showed that there are 18 people (60%) with increased systolic blood pressure and 14 people (46,7%) with increased diastolic blood pressure exposed by noise intensity over 85 dB. There are 3 people (10%) with increased systolic blood pressure and only 1 people with increased diastolic blood pressure exposed by noise intensity under 85 dB. In conclusion, it shows that there are increasing of systolic blood pressure (p = 0,032) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,018) significantly.Keywords: Systolic, Diastolic, Blood Pressure, Noise Intensity Abstrak: Bising lingkungan merupakan suara yang tidak dikehendaki yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan fisiologis pada setiap individu yang terpapar bising tersebut. Pengaruh kebisingan terhadap timbulnya gangguan kesehatan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu intensitas, frekuensi dan lamanya terpapar kebisingan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan kebisingan terhadap tekanan darah pada pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan di Bandar Udara Sam Ratulangi Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi Observasional dengan desain cross sectional, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 pekerja lapangan PT. Gapura Angkasa di Bandar Udara Sam Ratulangi Manado yang dipilih melalui kuesioner, kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data dilakukan uji statistic Fisher Exact Test dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 18 orang (60%) mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah sisitolik dan 14 orang (46,7%) mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diastolik yang terpapar intensitas bising > 85 dB. Terdapat 3 orang (10%) mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah sisitolik dan hanya 1 orang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diastolik yang terpapar dengan intensitas bising < 85 dB. Kesimpulan, hal itu menunjukan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik (p = 0,032) dan tekanan darah diastolik (p = 0,018) yang berarti p < 0,05.Kata Kunci: Sistolik, Diastolik, Tekanan Darah, Intensitas Bising

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Pengaruh perilaku pedagang es campur terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia

AcTion Aceh Nutrition Journal ◽

10.30867/action.v3i1.103 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 82

Author(s):

Fajriansyah Fajriansyah

Keyword(s):

Negative Impact ◽

Fisher Exact Test ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Food Dyes ◽

Chemical Content ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Counseling And Guidance ◽

Rhodamin B ◽

Banda Aceh

Es campur merupakan salah satu makanan jajanan yang sangat umum dimasyarakat. Es campur yang dijual bebas dipasar mempunyai kandungan zat warna yang sangat berbahaya bagi masyarakat. Rendahnya pengetahuan pedagang serta tindakan mereka berdampak negatif bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan pengetahuan dan tindakan pedagang es campur terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 23 pedagang es campur di Kota Banda Aceh. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data pengetahuan, tindakan dan data penggunaan bahan kimia. Pengumpulan data dlakukan secara wawancara dan pengujian laboratorium. Uji statistik yaitu fisher ecxact test pada CI95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rendahnya pengetahuan (60,9%) dan tindakan (69,6%) pada pedagang, serta tingginya kandungan Rhodamin pada es campur (52,2%). Pengentahuan dan tindakan pedagang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan tingginya kandungan bahan kimia pada es campur (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan, rendahnya pengetahuan dan kurang baiknya tindakan pedagang sangat signifikan terhadap tingginya kandungan bahan kimia Rhodamin B pada es campur. Saran, perlu penyuluhan dan pembinaan secara rutin kepada pedagang tentang bahaya zat warna non pangan dan akibatnya terhadap kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, tindakan, Rhodamin B, es campur Ice mix is one of the most common food snacks in the community. The mixed free-mixed ice on the market has a very dangerous dye content for the community. The low knowledge of traders, as well as their actions, have a negative impact on consumers. This study aims to measure the correlation of knowledge and action of the merchant of mixed ice against the use of chemicals in Banda Aceh. The study used a cross-sectional design performed on 23 ice-mix traders in Banda Aceh City. The data collected includes data on knowledge, action, and data on the use of chemicals. Data collection was conducted by interview and laboratory testing. The statistical test is Fisher exact test at CI95%. The results showed low knowledge (60.9%) and action (69.6%) on traders, as well as the high content of Rhodamine on mixed ice (52.2%). Trader's knowledge and actions have a significant relationship with the high chemical content in the mixed ice (p <0.05). Conclusion, low knowledge and lack of merchant action are very significant to the high content of Rhodamin B chemicals on the mixed ice. Advice, need counseling and guidance on a regular basis to the trader about the dangers of non-food dyes and the consequences on health. Keywords: Knowledge, action, Rhodamine B, mixed ice

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AMBANG PENDENGARAN RATA–RATA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS di POLIKLINIK ENDOKRINOLOGI RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.3.1.2015.6510 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Febrina R. Wuwung ◽

Ora I. Palandeng ◽

Olivia C. P. Pelealu

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Hearing Loss ◽

Pure Tone ◽

Hearing Threshold ◽

Pure Tone Audiometry ◽

The Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Patients With Diabetes ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a group of chronic metabolic disease which can affect nearly every organ system in the body. Complications of this disease are diverse and include retinopathy, nepropathy and neuropathy. It has a high prevalence and continued to increase. The relationship between diabetes mellitus and hearing loss have been studied. This study aimed to obtain the average of hearing threshold in patients with diabetes mellitus. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. Total 38 diabetes mellitus patients were included in the study. Hearing threshold obtained based on air conduction pure tone audiometry average at 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz. The results showed that subjects were 65.8% females and 32.4% males. There were 9 subjects (23.6%) with normal hearing, 24 subjects (63.2%) with bilateral hearing loss, and 5 subjects (13.2%) with unilateral hearing loss. Of the 29 subjects with hearing loss, the levels were mild and moderate. None of the subjects had moderately severe, severe, or profound. Conclusion: The majority of subjects in this study had hearing loss.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, hearing threshold, pure tone audiometryAbstrak: Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik kronik yang dapat mempengaruhi hampir setiap sistem organ dalam tubuh. Komplikasi penyakit ini beragam, termasuk retinopati, nefropati dan neuropati. Prevalensinya cukup tinggi dan diperkirakan akan terus meningkat. Terdapat beberapa penelitian yang menghubungkan diabetes melitus dan gangguan pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ambang pendengaran rata – rata pada penderita diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel total ialah 38 pasien diabetes melitus. Ambang pendengaran rata – rata diperoleh berdasarkan hantaran udara audiometri nada murni rata-rata pada frekuensi 500, 1000, 2000, dan 4000 Hz. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa subjek penelitian 65,8% perempuan dan 34,2% laki – laki. Terdapat 9 orang (23,6%) yang mempunyai pendengaran normal, 24 orang (63,2 %) mengalami gangguan pendengaran bilateral dan 5 orang (13,2%) dengan gangguan pendengaran unilateral. Dari 29 subjek penelitian dengan gangguan pendengaran mengalami gangguan pendengaran kategori ringan dan sedang. Tidak ditemukan subjek penelitian dengan gangguan pendengaran kategori sedang berat, berat atau sangat berat. Simpulan: Mayoritas subjek penelitian mengalami gangguan pendengar.Kata kunci: ambang pendengaran, audiometri nada murni, diabetes melitus

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FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENURUNAN NAFSU MAKAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISIS (Studi Kasus di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo)

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jgps.2017.1.01.343 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (01) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Umi Faza ◽

Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari ◽

Saryono Yono

Keyword(s):

Chronic Kidney Disease ◽

Kidney Disease ◽

Fisher Exact Test ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Abstract The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with diminished appetite in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. This study is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Population of this study was CKD outpatients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in July- August 2016 in Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospitals. Amount of 58 subjects taken by consecutive sampling. Appetite, sex, age, length of hemodialysis, frequency of nausea/vomiting, and depression were measured using questionnaire. Subjects who diminished appetite were 58,6%. More than half subjects were male (56,9%). Amount of 84,5% subjects were adults (19-59 years), 63,8% undergoing hemodialysis >1year, 39,7% experienced nausea/ vomiting and 53,4% were depression. Based on Chi-Square Test/ Fisher Exact Test, diminished appetite significantly associated with length of hemodialysis (p=0,041), frequency of nausea/vomiting (p=0,014), and depression (p=0,002). Dominant factors affected diminished appetite were depression and length of hemodialysis. Diminished appetite in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy associated with length of hemodialysis, frequency of nausea/vomit, and depression. Keyword : appetite, chronic kidney disease, hemodialysi Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan penurunan nafsu makan pada pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pasien GGK rawat jalan yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis pada bulan Juli- Agustus 2016 di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Sebanyak 58 subjek diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling. Nafsu makan, jenis kelamin, usia, lama hemodialisis, frekuensi mual/muntah, dan depresi diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Responden yang mengalami penurunan nafsu makan sebanyak 58,6%. Lebih dari separuh responden (56,9%) berjenis kelamin laki- laki dan 84,5% responden berusia dewasa (19-59 tahun). Sebanyak 63,8% responden menjalani hemodialisis >1tahun. Responden yang mengalami mual/muntah berat sebanyak 39,7% dan 53,4% mengalami depresi. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi- Square/ Fisher Exact diperoleh hasil bahwa nafsu makan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan lama hemodialisis (p=0,041), frekuensi mual/ muntah (p=0,014), dan depresi (p=0,002). Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi penurunan nafsu makan adalah depresi dan lama hemodialisis. Penurunan nafsu makan pada pasien GGK yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis berhubungan dengan lama hemodialisis, frekuensi mual/muntah, dan depresi. Kata kunci : gagal ginjal, hemodialisa, nafsu makan

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI POSYANDU KELURAHAN PANIKI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ONDONG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SIAU TAGULANDANG BIARO

e-NERS ◽

10.35790/ens.v1i1.1767 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Martha Revy Sarame ◽

A. Y. Ismanto ◽

Abram Babakal

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

The Body ◽

Fisher Exact Test ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Abstract: Immunization is the vaccine into the body in the form of weakened germs that cause the body to produce antibodies but not cause disease, even children become immune. The research objective was to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge about immunization with complete basic immunization in infants at IHC Health Center Village Paniki working area Ondong Tagulandang Biaro Siau Islands District . The study design was cross sectional method and using Chi-Square test on the value of the Fisher Exact Test. The study was conducted on 32 mothers of infants aged 9-12 months. Sampling with a total sampling instrument in the form of a questionnaire study to determine the motherʾs knowledge and KMS (Card Towards Health) to determine the completeness of immunization. The analysis shows there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about immunization with complete basic immunization in infants (p = 0,000). Conclusion that mothers with a good knowledge of immunization will do complete basic immunization in children compared to mothers with less knowledge about immunization. Keywords: Knowledge mother, Completed Basic Immunization. Abstrak: Imunisasi adalah pemberian vaksin ke dalam tubuh berupa bibit penykit yang dilemahkan yang menyebabkan tubuh memproduksi antibodi tetapi tidak menimbulkan penyakit, bahkan anak menjadi kebal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dengan kelengkapan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi di Posyandu Kelurahan Paniki wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ondong Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional dan menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada nilai Fisher Exact Test. Penelitian dilakukan pada 32 ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 9-12 bulan. Pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dengan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu dan KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat) untuk mengetahui kelengkapan imunisasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dengan kelengkapan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi (p=0.000). Kesimpulan yaitu ibu dengan pengetahuan tentang imunisasi yang baik akan melakukan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anaknya dibandingkan ibu dengan pengetahuan tentang imunisasi yang kurang. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan ibu, Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar.

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Impact Analysis of Noise Intensity with Hearing Loss on Laundry Worker

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ◽

10.20473/jkl.v8i2.2016.229-237 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 229

Author(s):

Rindy Astike Dewanty ◽

Sudarmaji Sudarmaji

Keyword(s):

Hearing Loss ◽

Noise Intensity ◽

Impact Analysis ◽

Sound Level ◽

Average Intensity ◽

Intensity Noise ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Keywords Hearing Loss ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Impact

Abstract: Laundry unit at a hospital can be a source of noise. The impact was very dangerous for workers, especially against hearing. From the results of a preliminary survey of the noise intensity measurements obtained intensity noise of 81.2 dB (A). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of noise on hearing loss intensity laundry attendant. This study was an observational with cross sectional design. The instrument used was a questionnaire to see the characteristics of the respondent, sound level meter to measure the intensity of noise and audiometry test to measure the threshold of hearing respondents. The research subject as many as 16 workers of laundry. Based on the results of the study states that 75% of the existing work in the laundry unit has a noise intensity exceeds the required value and 12 officers were on the section. The measurement results with minimum of 65.4 dB (A), to a maximum of 84.0 dB( A) andthe average intensity of noise by 79.04 dB (A). Obtained eight workers (50%) had hearing loss right ear and 6 offi cers (37.5%) had hearing loss left ear. There was a relationship between impaired right ear with noise intensity (Spearman; r = 0.577). The need hearing health for periodic examination least once a year, reducing device noise to keep the noise source, and personal protective equipment (PPE).Keywords: hearing loss, intensity noise, laundry

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Ambang Pendengaran Rerata pada Sopir Mikrolet Trayek Teling - Pusat Kota Manado

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.v8i1.27008 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Indah Montolalu ◽

Steward K. Mengko ◽

Joshua Runtuwene

Keyword(s):

Hearing Loss ◽

Public Transportation ◽

Hearing Threshold ◽

Normal Hearing ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Healthy Life Style ◽

Mild Hearing Loss ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Right ◽

Moderate Hearing Loss

Abstract: Normal hearing has to be maintained by applying healthy life style, avoiding noise, as well as early detecting of hearing disorders. This study was aimed to obtain the average hearing thresholds of microbus drivers for public transportation in Manado, more specifically of Teling-downtown route. This was an observational and descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 66 microbus drivers; all were male. Data were obtained by performing audio-level test and ear examination on the respondents. The results showed that, of the right ear, 27 respondents had normal hearing; 32 respondents had mild hearing loss; and 7 respondents had moderate hearing loss. Of the left ear, 21 respondents had normal hearing; 39 respondents had mild hearing loss; and 6 respondents had moderate hearing loss. In conclusion, most of the microbus drivers had mild hearing loss.Keywords: hearing threshold, microbus driver. Abstrak: Kesehatan pendengaran perlu diperlihara dengan menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat, menghindari pendengaran dari kebisingan, serta melakukan pemeriksaan atau deteksi dini terhadap adanya gangguan pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh ambang pendengaran rerata pada sopir mikrolet trayek Teling - Pusat Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian sebanyak 66 orang sopir mikrolet; semuanya berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Data penelitian diper-oleh dengan melakukan pemeriksaan ambang pendengaran menggunakan audiometer serta pemeriksaan fisik telinga pada sopir mikrolet Trayek Teling-Pusat Kota Manado yang menjadi responden penelitian. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan derajat pendengaran pada telinga kanan sebagai berikut: pendengaran normal pada 27 responden; penurunan derajat ringan pada 32 responden; dan penurunan derajat sedang pada 7 responden. Untuk telinga kiri, yakni pen-dengaran normal pada 21 responden; penurunan derajat ringan pada 39 responden; dan penu-runan derajat sedang pada 6 responden. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sebagian besar sopir mikrolet trayek Teling-Pusat Kota Manado mengalami penurunan pendengaran derajat ringan.Kata kunci: ambang pendengaran, sopir mikrolet

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Riwayat Penyakit Kardiovaskuler Dan Kejadian Happy Hypoxia Pada Pasien Suspek Covid-19

Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan ◽

10.33366/nn.v5i3.2301 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 102-110

Author(s):

Wahyu Dini Metrikayanto ◽

Novita Dewi ◽

Rachmat Chusnul Choeron

Keyword(s):

Cardiovascular Disease ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

The Body ◽

Fisher Exact Test ◽

Low Oxygen ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

History Of

ABSTRACT Happy Hypoxia is one of the symptoms of Covid-19 that is often not known by society. This condition is often found in cases of Covid-19 with very low oxygen levels in the blood. Happy Hypoxia can be fatal with the failure of several organs of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidences of happy hypoxia in suspected Covid-19 patients with a history of cardiovascular disease at the ER Panti Waluya Hospital, Malang. The design of this study was cross sectional with a total sample of 18 Covid-19 patients selected using the Total Sampling technique. Data about Happy Hypoxia and history of cardiovascular disease were taken based on secondary data from Medical Records in the ER Panti Waluya Hospital, Malang. Based on the results of the Fisher Exact Test, it was found that p = (0.0477) (0.050) so H1 was rejected, meaning that there was no relationship between the incidence of happy hypoxia in suspected Covid-19 patients with a history of cardiovascular disease in the ER Panti Waluyo Hospital, Malang City. This means that the incidence of happy hypoxia in Covid-19 patients is not only related to cardiovascular disease Keywords: cardiovascular desease, covid-19, happy hypoxia ABSTRAK Salah satu gejala Covid-19 yang sering tidak diketahui oleh masyarakat umum adalah happy hypoxia. Kondisi ini sering ditemukan kasus Covid-19 dengan kadar oksigen dalam darah sangat rendah sehingga bisa berdampak pada terjadinya pingsan atau bisa berakibat fatal juga dengan adanya kekagalan beberapa organ organ tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kejadian Happy Hypoxia Pada Pasien Suspek Covid-19 Dengan Riwayat Penyakit Cardiovaskuler Di UGD Rs Panti Waluya Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 pasien Covid-19 yang dipilih dengan tekhnik Total Sampling. Data tentang Happy Hypoxia dan riwayat penyakit kardiovaskuler diambil berdasarkan data sekunder dari Rekam Medik di UGD RS Panti Waluya Malang. Berdasarkan hasil uji Fisher Exact Test didapatkan p = (0,477)(0,050) sehingga H1 ditolak, artinya tidak ada Hubungan Kejadian Happy Hypoxia Pada Pasien Suspek Covid-19 Dengan Riwayat Penyakit Kardivaskuler Di UGD RS Panti waluyo Kota Malang.. Hal ini memberikan makna bahwa kejadian happy hypoxia pada pasien Covid-19 tidak hanya berkaitan dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Happy hypoxia, Penyakit Kardiovaskuler

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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEMBENTUK PERILAKU DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG TELINGA PADA TENAGA KERJA DI PLTD AMPENAN

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health ◽

10.20473/ijosh.v4i1.2015.83-92 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 83

Author(s):

Ahmad Candra

Keyword(s):

Hearing Loss ◽

Positive Reinforcement ◽

Fisher Exact Test ◽

Observation Data ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Behaviour Factor ◽

Abc Method ◽

Forming Behaviour

ABSTRACTSafe behaviour in company could prevent Noise Induce Hearing Loss. Safe behaviour that could prevent hearing loss is the compliance of wearing ear protector. It could be shaped by using the activator-behaviour-consequence (ABC) method that can be influenced by forming behaviour factors (knowledge, training, and supervision and positive reinforcement). The aim of this research was to analyze the association between forming behaviour factors with the compliance of wearing ear protector. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach with 18 workers in maintenance section of PLTD Ampenan as sample. Data were collected through questionnaire, interview, and observation. Data were analyzed used pearson chi-square and fisher exact test to obtain the association between variables. The results showed that most of the workers (72.2%) in maintenance section of PLTD Ampenan had the compliance of wearing ear protector. There were significant correlation between knowledge, training, supervision, and positive reinforcement with the compliance of wearing ear protector. Supervision has a very strong correlation (coefficent 1,000). The more workers feel himself under supervision, the better their behaviour will be. It is recommended that the company can perform all forming behaviour factors especially improve the supervision method in order to make all workers have the compliance of wearing ear protector.Keywords: forming behaviour factor, safe behaviour, ABC method

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Relationship Between The Characteristics Of The Wound And The Event Of Patient Infection

Comprehensive Health Care ◽

10.37362/jch.v4i3.519 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 130-141

Author(s):

Darmila ◽

Nadia Alfira ◽

Muriyati ◽

Andi Baso Tombong

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

P Value ◽

Fisher Exact Test ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Smirnov Test

The results of observations at RSUD H. Andi Sultan Daeng Radja carried out observations on all types of wounds that entered the emergency room with each wound characteristic observed, namely the location of the wound, the shape of the wound, the size of the wound, the depth of the wound, and the wound edge. Research Objectives To determine the relationship between wound characteristics and infection incidence in RSUD H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja, Bulukumba Regency. The research design is quantitative research. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample size is 14 people. Results Based on the Fisher exact test, the value of p = 0.005 (<α = 0.05) was obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between the location of the wound and the incidence of infection. Kolmogorov Smirnov test results obtained p-value = 0.016 (<α = 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between the shape of the wound and the incidence of infection. Kolmogorov Smirnov test results obtained p-value = 0.010 (<α = 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between wound size and the incidence of infection. Kolmogorov Smirnov test results obtained p-value = 0.002 (<α = 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between wound depth and the incidence of infection. The Kolmogorov Smirnov test results obtained p-value = 0.267 (> α = 0.05), which means that there is no significant relationship between the wound edges and the incidence of infection. Conclusion and suggestion that there is a significant relationship between the location, shape, size, and depth of the wound and the incidence of infection. It is hoped that there will be further research with a larger number of samples with in-depth studies.

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