scholarly journals PENGARUH ZUMBA TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novia P. I. Benaino ◽  
S. H. R. Ticoalu ◽  
Djon Wongkar

Abstract: Glucose is the result of carbohydrate metabolism that is converted and absorbed by bloodstream and placed to several organs and body tissues that functions as the main source of energy for muscles, physical activities of the body, central nervous system and brain work. A normal glucose level value is maintained by the body in a narrow range which is about 70-120 mg/dl. Glucose that has formed in its use as an energy source requires physical activities and insulin to stimulate permeability of the fiber muscle. This research aims at finding the effect of zumba to the blood glucose levels. Method: This research is an experiment with a one group pre and post test design that fulfill the criteria such as normal body mass index (18,5-22,9), people with no exercise routine, no diabetes mellitus, no asthma, no heart disease, no broken bones on hands and feet, and not being injured in muscle joints. The research samples are twenty students of nursing program study batch 2013, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University. the blood glucose level is measured before and after zumba exercise. The data are analyzed by Paired Sample-T test using SPSS. Conclusion: Based on the research done on the twenty research subjects, the result shows that there is no significant change of blood glucose levels after the two-week zumba exercise. Keywords: zumba, blood glucose.     Abstrak: Gula darah adalah hasil metabolisme karbohidrat yang terkonversi kemudian terabsorbsi oleh aliran darah dan ditempatkan ke berbagai organ dan jaringan tubuh dengan fungsi sebagai sumber energi utama bagi otot, aktivitas fisik tubuh, sistem saraf pusat dan kerja otak. Nilai kadar glukosa normal dipertahankan oleh tubuh dalam suatu rentangan nilai yang sempit yaitu sekitar 70-120 mg/dl. Glukosa yang telah terbentuk dalam penggunaannya sebagai sumber energi memerlukan aktivitas fisik dan kerja insulin untuk merangsang permebealitas dari serabut otot.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh zumba terhadap kadar gula darah. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test yang memenuhi kriteria-kriteria yaitu tidak rutin berolahraga, IMT normal (18,5-22,9), bukan penderita penyakit diabetes melitus, bukan penderita penyakit asma, bukan penderita penyakit jantung, bukan penderita patah tulang pada kaki dan tangan, tidak sedang mengalami cedera otot dan sendi. Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswi Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran angkatan 2013 Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado yang berjumlah 20 orang. Kadar gula darah diperiksa sebelum dan sesudah zumba. Data dianalisis dengan Paired Sample T-test menggunakan SPSS. Simpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada subjek penelitian diperoleh hasil yaitu tidak terjadi perubahan kadar gula darah yang bermakna setelah melakukan zumba selama dua minggu. Kata kunci: zumba, gula darah.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Linda Triana ◽  
Maulidiyah Salim

Abstract: One of the simple carbohydrates is glucose that acts as the main energy producer. The function of the body will be felicitous when blood glucose levels are within normal limits. Glucose removal levels are considered normal if glucose levels return to normal within 2 hours after it rises in the first hour. If the blood glucose level within 2 hours after given fed is abnormal, it can be done by Oral Glucose Tolerance Test to get additional information about the presence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders. This study was aimed to determine the difference of blood glucose levels within 2 hours postprandial between samples who given fed with loads of 75 grams glucose. The type of research used in this research was analytic observational with comparative study approach. Samples obtained 33 samples with treatment 4 times in each sample. The method used in this research was an enzymatic method. The results of this study showed the average blood glucose level within 2 hours postprandial which given fed with loads was 10.10% while the average measurement of blood glucose level within 2 hours postprandial loaded with 75 grams glucose was 7.61%. T-test obtained t value of 1.092 with a significant level at p = 0.284 (p> 0.05) so the conclusion there was no difference of blood glucose level within 2 hours postprandial between who given fed with loads of 75-gram glucose.Abstrak: Salah satu karbohidrat sederhana adalah glukosa yang berperan sebagai penghasil energi utama. Fungsi dari tubuh akan menjadi sangat baik apabila kadar glukosa darah berada pada batas yang normal. Kadar pembuangan glukosa dianggap normal jika kadar glukosa kembali normal dalam waktu 2 jam setelah kenaikan pada 1 jam pertama. Apabila kadar glukosa darah dalam waktu 2 jam setelah makan abnormal, maka dapat dilakukan Tes Toleransi Glukosa Oral untuk mendapatkan keterangan tambahan tentang adanya gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar glukosa darah 2 jam post prandial antara yang diberi beban makanan dengan beban glukosa 75 gram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan comparative study. Sampel didapatkan 33 sampel dengan perlakuan 4 kali pada setiap sampelnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode enzimatik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah 2 jam post prandial yang diberi beban makanan yaitu 10,10% sedangkan hasil pengukuran rata-rata kadar glukosa darah 2 jam post prandial yang diberi beban glukosa 75 gram yaitu 7,61%. Uji T-test didapatkan nilai t hitung sebesar 1,092 dengan tingkat signifkan pada p = 0,284 (p>0,05) sehingga Ha ditolak dengan kesimpulan tidak ada perbedaan kadar glukosa darah 2 jam post prandial antara yang diberi beban makanan dengan beban glukosa 75 gram.


2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (29) ◽  
pp. 8168-8170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chanmo Park ◽  
Francesco Pagnini ◽  
Andrew Reece ◽  
Deborah Phillips ◽  
Ellen Langer

The current study investigates whether perceived time has an effect on blood glucose level in people with type 2 diabetes. The hypothesis is that perceived time will have a greater influence over blood glucose level than actual time. Changes in blood glucose levels were measured in 46 participants with diabetes while they completed simple tasks during a 90-min period. Participants’ perception of time was manipulated by having them refer to clocks that were either accurate or altered to run fast or slow. Blood glucose levels changed in accordance with how much time they believed had passed instead of how much time had actually passed. These results are an example of the influence psychological processes can directly exert on the body.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 04005
Author(s):  
Hidayaturrahmah ◽  
Heri Budi Santoso ◽  
Ridha Aulia Rahmi ◽  
Dewi Kartikasari

Glucose is an important carbohydrate which is more absorbed into the bloodstream as glucose and other sugar is changed into glucose in the liver. Blood glucose level is closely related to diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a disease that arises in a person which is indicated by the presence of blood glucose levels exceeding normal (hyperglycemia) due to the deficiency of the insulin hormone in the body. The design of this research was using RAL with 24 male rats that divided into 6 treatments which were normal with the giving of Na-CMC 0.5% 1mL/200 gram BB, negative with the giving of Na-CMC 0.5% 1mL/200 gram BB, positive with the giving of glibenclamide of 0.45 mg/kg BB and 3 other treatments by giving catfish biscuit (Formula A, Formula B, and formula C) with 4 replications. All treatments were injected with monohydrate alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/kg BW, except for the normal treatment. The results showed that the formulation of catfish biscuit can lower the blood glucose level of white rats. The composition of biscuit with formula C has the highest decreasing percentage which was 80.20% to the blood glucose level of white rats.


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-112
Author(s):  
Rivolta G,M, Walalangi ◽  
Muksin Pasambuna ◽  
Rudolf B. Purba ◽  
Agung Suryohadi

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of chronic disease which is characterized by increased levels of glucose in the blood due to disorders of the body's metabolism system, in which the pancreas organ incapable of producing the hormone insulin according to needs of the body. Nutritional counselling with quality local food based diit can help control blood glucose levels. This research aims to identify the difference in blood glucose levels and the value of quality diit type II diabetes mellitus patients before and after given nutritional counseling with quality local food based diit. This type of research is Pre Experimental research using one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is determined by purposive sampling counted 31 people. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and T-test analysis. The Wilcoxon analysis with significance level of 95% can be seen to produce significant difference in pre-post glycemic index component with p=0,000 (p<0,05) and diversity of pre-post food with p=0,002 (p<0,05). In the result of T-test for pre-post blood glucose variable, there was no significant difference p=0,105 (p>0,05). However, there was a range of decreased glucose levels before and after in 22 respondents with an average decrease of 11.42 mg/dL. Conclusion there was no difference of blood glucose level before and after nutrition counseling with quality of diet based on local food.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-200
Author(s):  
Sholehan ◽  
Fatmawati ◽  
Yammar

Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a dangerous degenerative disease because this disease can affect all organs of the body and cause several kinds of complaints. Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency in 2020-2021 cases of diabetes mellitus became the highest disease case. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the pattern of giving antibiotics on blood glucose levels of patients with diabetes mellitus in the outpatient clinic at the UPTD Puskesmas Sabbangparu, Wajo Regency. The type of research is quantitative research using quasi-experimental research because the research is carried out simultaneously at one time without any follow-up. Data were collected through a questionnaire. The sample in this study were patients with diabetes mellitus as many as 10 samples. The sampling technique of this research is accidental sampling. The dependent variable in this study is blood glucose levels, while the independent variable is the pattern of giving antibiotics using the T-Test formula test, namely One Sample T-Test. The results of the One Sample T-Test test obtained a value (p = 0.000 means <0.05). Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the pattern of giving antibiotics on blood glucose levels in DM patients after being given antibiotics. Suggestions for research are that it is hoped that people with diabetes mellitus will regularly carry out examinations so that blood sugar levels can be controlled and increase public knowledge about diabetes mellitus. Abstrak Diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit denegeratif yang berbahaya karena penyakit ini bisa mengenai semua organ tubuh dan menimbulkan beberapa macam keluhan. Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo pada tahun 2020-2021 kasus diabetes melitus menjadi kasus penyakit tertinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola pemberian antibiotik terhadap kadar glukosa darah pasien diabetes mellitus di perawatan poli di UPTD Puskesmas Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Quasi experiment karena penelitian dilakukan serentak satu waktu tanpa adanya follow up. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pasien diabetes melitus sebanyak 10 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu kadar glukosa darah, sedangkan variabel independen yaitu pola pemberian antibiotik dengan menggunakan uji formula T-Test yaitu One Sampel T-Test. Hasil uji One Sampel T-Test diperoleh nilai (p = 0,000 berarti α < 0,05). Berdasarkan analisis tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Pola Pemberian Antibiotik Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Dm sesudah diberi antibiotik. Saran penelitian yaitu Diharapkan kepada penderita diabetes melitus supaya teratur dalam  melakukan pemeriksaan sehingga kadar gula darah dapat terkontrol dan menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit diabetes melitus  


Author(s):  
Hariyadi DM ◽  
Athiyah U ◽  
Hendradi E ◽  
Rosita N ◽  
Erawati T ◽  
...  

The prevention of Diabetic Mellitus (DM) and its complications is the main aim of this study, in addition to the training of lotion foot care application and the development of small scale industry. The research team delivered knowledge in the form of training on Diabetic Mellitus, healthy food, treatment and prevention of complications, and small-scale production of cosmetic products. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between training on diabetic and lotion foot care application as preventive measures against diabetic complications on the patient's blood glucose levels in the community of residents in Banyuurip Jaya, Surabaya. It was expected from this training that the knowledge of the residents increases and people living with diabetic undergo lifestyle changes and therefore blood sugar levels can be controlled. The parameters measured in this research were blood glucose levels, the anti diabetic drug types consumed, and compliance on diabetics. This study used the data taken from 60 patients with DM over a period of one month. Questionnaires and log books was used to retrieve data and changes in blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. The results showed the demographic data of patients with type 2 diabetic of 85% female and 15% male, with the range of patients aged of 61-70 years of 46.67% and had history of diabetic (90%). The history of drugs consumed by respondents was anti diabetic drugs such as metformin (40%), glimepiride (33.37%) and insulin (6.67%). In addition, the increased knowledge of DM patients after being given the training compared to before training was shown in several questions in the questionnaire. A statistical analysis using t-test analyzed a correlation between training provided in order to enhance understanding of the patient, as well as correlation with blood glucose levels. A paired T-test showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge of trainees before and after training (p less than 0.05). An interesting result was that there was no relationship between blood glucose levels before and after training provided (p> 0.05).


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Nurhidajah Nurhidajah ◽  
Nurrahman Nurrahman

The process of germination of grains such as rice, could increase some nutritional values of  amino acids and dietary fiber. Red rice and its sprouts are believed to be able to decrease blood glucose in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). The aim of this study was to evaluate the hypoglycemic effect of red rice sprouts in STZ-NA induced diabetic rats on blood glucose level, insulin level, and HOMA-IR and HOMA-β index. This experimental study was conducted based on randomized post test only control group design using 24 male Wistar rats aged 2.5 months. Rats were divided into 4 groups, one group without induction of STZ-NA fed with a standard diet (control) and three groups of STZ- NA induced with a standard diet, red rice and red rice germ. Experiments were conducted for 6 weeks. The results showed that sprouted red rice lowered blood glucose levels by 61.88 % and the value of HOMA-IR (insulin resistance parameters) by 56.82%. Insulin level increased by 16.35 % and HOMA-β by 763.6 %. This study showed that red rice germ was able to decrease blood glucose levels and increase insulin resistance of DM rats and the strength of the pancreatic beta cells. ABSTRAKProses perkecambahan biji-bijian seperti beras, dapat meningkatkan beberapa nilai gizi seperti asam amino dan serat pangan. Beras merah dan kecambahnya diyakini mampu menurunkan glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus (DM). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi efek hipoglikemik kecambah beras merah pada tikus diabetes yang diinduksi STZ-NA terhadap kadar glukosa darah, insulin, serta indeks HOMA-IR dan HOMA β. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental in vivo pada hewan coba tikus Wistar jantan usia 2,5 bulan sebanyak 24 ekor dengan desain penelitian randomized post test only control group. Tikus dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, masing-masing 1 kelompok tanpa induksi STZ-NA dengan diet standar dan 3 kelompok diinduksi STZ-NA dengan diet standar, beras merah dan kecambah beras merah. Percobaan dilakukan selama 6 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecambah beras merah mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah sebesar 61,88 % dan nilai HOMA-IR (parameter resistensi insulin) 56,82 %. Kadar insulin meningkat 16,35 % dan HOMA β 763,6 %. Disimpulkan, kecambah beras merah mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan memperbaiki kondisi resistensi insulin tikus DM, dan kekuatan sel beta pankreas.


Trials ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Yuan ◽  
Hongyu He ◽  
Yuepeng Liu ◽  
Jianwei Wang ◽  
Xin Kang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Blood glucose levels that are too high or too low after traumatic brain injury (TBI) negatively affect patient prognosis. This study aimed to demonstrate the relationship between blood glucose levels and the Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS) in TBI patients. Methods This study was based on a randomized, dual-center, open-label clinical trial. A total of 208 patients who participated in the randomized controlled trial were followed up for 5 years. Information on the disease, laboratory examination, insulin therapy, and surgery for patients with TBI was collected as candidate variables according to clinical importance. Additionally, data on 5-year and 6-month GOS were collected as primary and secondary outcomes, respectively. For multivariate analysis, a generalized additive model (GAM) was used to investigate relationships between blood glucose levels and GOS. The results are presented as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). We further applied a two- piecewise linear regression model to examine the threshold effect of blood glucose level and GOS. Results A total of 182 patients were included in the final analysis. Multivariate GAM analysis revealed that a bell-shaped relationship existed between average blood glucose level and 5-year GOS score or 6-month GOS score. The inflection points of the average blood glucose level were 8.81 (95% CI: 7.43–9.48) mmol/L considering 5-year GOS as the outcome and were 8.88 (95% CI 7.43−9.74) mmol/L considering 6-month GOS score as the outcome. The same analysis revealed that there was also a bell relationship between average blood glucose levels and the favorable outcome group (GOS score ≥ 4) at 5 years or 6 months. Conclusion In a population of patients with traumatic brain injury, blood glucose levels were associated with the GOS. There was also a threshold effect between blood glucose levels and the GOS. A blood glucose level that is either too high or too low conveys a poor prognosis. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02161055. Registered on 11 June 2014.


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (06) ◽  
pp. 786-788
Author(s):  
KIRAN BUTT ◽  
FARAH DEEBA ◽  
HAVAIDA ATTIQUE

Objective: The objective of the present study was to determine the changes in the glucose level and lipid profile in patients withpolycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Study Design: Descriptive study. Place and Duration of the study: This study was conducted atInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore from June 2009 to June 2010. Patients and Methods: Total 50patients with PCOS were included and 50 age-matched control subjects were also selected for comparison. Their glucose levels and lipidprofile were assessed using commercial kits. The data thus obtained was subjected to statistical analysis. Results: Significant differences(P<0.05) in fasting blood glucose level and individual parameters of lipid profile were observed in women with PCOS. A higher prevalence ofhypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, higher LDL, lower HDL and higher fasting blood glucose levels was explored in PCOS womenthan controls. Conclusions: Abnormal glucose level and lipid profile in PCOS women showed that these women are at an increased risk ofdeveloping diabetes and subsequently cardiovascular diseases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mrs. Vanitha. S s ◽  
Dr. Pramjit kaur

Challenges in lifestyle, such as increasesin energy intake and decreasesin physical activity are causing overweight and obesity leading to epidemic increases in type II Diabetes Mellitus. The research approach used for this study was evaluative approach and the research design was true experimental design. 60 patients with type II diabetes, 30 in experimental group and 30 in control group were selected for this study by using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected with the help of self-structured interview schedule. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (chi-square, paired ‘t’ test) were used to analyse the data and to test the hypotheses. In the experimental group,the pre-test mean score was 2.966, mean percentage was 59% and standard deviation was 1.129 and in post-testmean score was 2.533, mean percentage was 50.66% and standard deviation was 1.074 with effectiveness of 8.34% and paired‘t’ test value of t=3.971,which was statistically significant (p<0.05) which is an evidence ofthe effectiveness of Amla juice in reducing blood glucose level. Comparison of blood glucose levels in experimental and control groups, shows that the value is statistically highly significant, as was observed from the unpaired ‘t’ test value of 13.39 with P value of <0.05, which is an evidence indicatingthe effect of Amla juice in reducing postprandial blood glucose levels. The resultsfound that the administration of Amla juice did have aneffect in reducing blood glucose level in the experimental group. By comparing the findings of pre-test and post test between the experimental group and the control group,the effect was identified (assessed). The study concluded that the Amlajuice is effective in reducing blood glucose level.


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