scholarly journals DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES DALAM DEMOKRATISASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Resa Vio Vani

Coronavirus disease 2019 is a major disaster for apathy bureaucracy, so the government is required to be able to provide public services in limited interactions. Therefore, the dynamic governance ability shown in this study aims to reveal public expectations in public services during Covid-19 through policy, and to understand the realization of objectives that must be fully understood. As well as how the democratization of public services should be the road to service excellent seen based on the theory of dynamic capabilities that are part of dynamic governance, where able people and agile processes become the benchmark of good implementation of public services, using 3 indicators namely Thinking Ahead, Thinking Again, and Thinking Across. all this is a process towards democratizing public services in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative method with a library study approach. The results stated that Indonesia needs to transform public services using the concept of dynamic capabilities in order to realize the democratization of public services.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Muhammad Eko Atmojo ◽  
Helen Dian Fridayani

Kulon Progo Regency is one of the districts that has many innovations, one of which is community empowerment in collaboration with a modern shop abbreviated as the shop name owned by the people (tomira). This research was motivated by the achievements of the Kulon Progo district government in carrying out development and innovation in the development of the Kulon Progo region by fully involving the Kulon Progo district community through community empowerment. This initiative was taken by the government of Kulon Progo Regency to improve community empowerment and protect the people of Kulon Progo Regency from various economic threats. Considering that in the past few years many modern shops have mushroomed in each district/city, so this is what makes Kulon Progo Regency move quickly to empower the community by collaborating between MSMEs or cooperative with modern shops. This study uses a qualitative method which case study approach. With the empowerment that has been done, the original products of Kulon Progo Regency or local products can be traded in modern stores so that local products in Kulon Progo Regency can compete with national products in these modern stores. The existence of such cooperation will indirectly improve the image of Kulon Progo Regency and lift the original products of Kulon Progo Regency. The lifting of the original products of Kulon Progo Regency will have a positive impact on the community, where indirectly the economy of the community will increase so that there will be prosperity for the community. Kabupaten Kulon Progo adalah salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki banyak inovasi, salah satunya adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat bekerja sama dengan toko modern disingkat nama toko yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat (tomira). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pencapaian pemerintah kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam melakukan pengembangan dan inovasi dalam pengembangan wilayah Kulon Progo dengan melibatkan sepenuhnya masyarakat kabupaten Kulon Progo melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Inisiatif ini diambil oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan melindungi masyarakat Kabupaten Kulon Progo dari berbagai ancaman ekonomi. Menimbang bahwa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir banyak toko-toko modern telah menjamur di setiap kabupaten/kota, jadi inilah yang membuat Kabupaten Kulon Progo bergerak cepat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dengan berkolaborasi antara UMKM atau bekerjasama dengan toko-toko modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Dengan pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan, produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo atau produk lokal dapat diperdagangkan di toko modern sehingga produk lokal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dapat bersaing dengan produk nasional di toko modern ini. Adanya kerjasama tersebut secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan citra Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan mengangkat produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Pencabutan produk asli Kabupaten Kulon Progo akan berdampak positif bagi masyarakat, di mana secara tidak langsung perekonomian masyarakat akan meningkat sehingga akan ada kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syamsuri Syamsuri

There are at least two approaches taken by the government to deal with the problem of poverty or create prosperity, namely through fiscal policy and monetary policy. In this article, the author will examine the fiscal policies that should be carried out by the government using the reallocation method of state revenue and expenditure funds or the so-called APBN. Several Muslim figures have studied the problem solving, such as, As-Syaibani and Umar bin Abdul Aziz. However, the author focuses on the contribution of Muslim scholar who was born from Byzantine descent in 154/1858, namely Abu Ubaid, his brilliant idea as outlined in the book Al-Amwal in order to create the mashlahat of society in a country. By using a qualitative method with the library research approach and assisted by the final character study approach, it can be concluded that some strategies according to Abu Ubaid are a solution in creating social welfare, namely Zakat, fa'I, khumus, kharja, and jizyah. As well as regarding the import and export of goods, Abu Ubaid uses a strategy of not having zero tariffs in international trade, excise on staples is cheaper, and there are certain limitations to be subject to excise. This means that when goods enter into a country, there is a cut or excise that enters zakat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Sucia Elsa Azzahri ◽  
Burhan Muslim ◽  
Muchsin Riviwanto

Air pollution comes from many factors, one of which comes from vehicles where the smoke produced by motor vehicles contains dangerous heavy metals, Pb. Ujung Gurun Road is one of the densely populated roads which has many pollutant-absorbing plants that line the roadside. This research was conducted with the aim to determine differences in plant types in absorbing lead content (Pb) of air on the road. Analytical research with a comparative study approach. The measurement used is the Wet Ashing Method (wet ashing) for the destruction of the sample, then analyzed using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Data were analyzed using Anova test to see whether there were differences in Glondokan, Mahogany and Angsana plants in absorbing lead air. The results showed lead levels in leaves of glondokan plants were 0.9134 μg / g higher than leaves of mahogany plants as much as 0.764 ug / g and angsana 0.40 ug / g. There is a significant difference in the types of plants in the absorption of air Pb levels in Jalan Ujung Gurun Padang City with p value 0.002 where p <a. For this reason, the monday plant can be used as one of the plants that can be used as one of the government program plants for the absorption of Pb content of air produced by motor vehicles other than mahogany and angsana.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Dwi Lestari ◽  
Wing Wahyu Winarno ◽  
Mei P Kurniawan

Pemanfaatan TIK secara efektif dan efisien telah digunakan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah. Pemerintah Daerah DIY telah mengembangkan aplikasi aduan E-Lapor sejak 2018, akan tetapi pengelolaanya aduan yang masuk belum terespon tepat waktu sesuai dengan SOP E-Lapor DIY dimana aduan yang masuk harus direspon paling lambat 5 hari kerja. Sehingga untuk mengetahui hambatan dan kendala dalam pengelolaan E-Lapor DIY diperlukan pengukuran kesiapan faktor-faktor dalam pengelolaan E-Lapor DIY. Suksesnya pengelolaan E-lapor DIY bukan hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor infrastruktur TIK saja, akan tetapi faktor yang turut mempengaruhi tingkat kesiapan. Telah dikembangkan pada tingkat negara tertentu beberapa model e-readiness yang mengidentifikasi dari faktor-faktor perspektif makro. Sebelum melakukan pengukuran e-readiness terdapat hal yang krusial yang perlu dilakukan yaitu dengan pemilihan model e-readiness yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan membandingkan beberapa model e-readiness yang telah popular dan sudah sering diadopsi dalam penelitian di Indonesi. Penelitian ini akan menghasilkan sebuah rekomendasi model e-readiness Mutula Brakel yang paling sesuai untuk pengukuran kesiapan dalam pengelolaan aduan melalui aplikasi E-lapor DIY.Kata Kunci— e-lapor, e-readiness, tik, mutula dan brakel Effective and efficient use of ICT has been used to improve public services provided by the Government. The Regional Government of DIY has developed the E-Lapor complaint application since 2018, but the management of complaints that come in yet responded on time in accordance with the E-Lapor DIY procedure where the incoming complaint must be responded to no later than 5 working days. Efforts to determine the obstacles in managing E-Lapor DIY are needed to measure the readiness of the factors in managing E-Lapor DIY. The success of E-Lapor DIY management is not only influenced by ICT infrastructure factors, but also factors that influence the level of readiness. There are several e-readiness models that have been developed by identifying factors from a macro perspective at a particular country level. The selection of the right e-readiness model is an important thing that needs to be done, before measuring e-readiness. This research will compare several popular e-readiness models and are often adopted in research in Indonesia with a literature study approach. This study produces recommendations for the Mutula Brakel e-readiness model that is suitable for measuring readiness in complaint management through the E-Lapor DIY application. Keywords— e-lapor, e-readiness, ICT, mutula dan brakel


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Eddis Sagala

fulfilling the law according to the Apostle Paul in Romans 13: 8-10. The research method in writing scientific papers is a qualitative method with an exegetical study approach. The results of the exegetical study of Romans 13: 8-10, the meaning of fulfilling the law is to love God, love fellow believers, not believers and the government as rulers determined by God. So that the implementation of the present day congregation is that every Christian must love God faithfully, love his neighbor as himself, love his fellow believers by not being a stumbling block to fellow believers, loving others who are not believers through friendship with them and giving sweet love to Jesus Christ for them, then loves the government as the ruler through obedience to all the rules and regulations he sets.Keywords: Meaning, Compliance, Law


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Fanny Novianto

The rapid progress of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) makes it easier for people to communicate and get information. Information of strategic value needs to be safeguarded and stakeholders must be aware of all potential vulnerabilities in information and communication system transactions. There are several aspects that must be met in building information security in e-government. The first aspect that must be met is confidentially and privacy. The Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia is currently implementing e-government in internal business processes and public services. One of them is the use of the Correctional Database System (SDP). Data and information in SDP are confidential because one of them contains data and information on criminal offenders in Indonesia. With the use of information technology and the more information presented by the government as part of public services the greater the vulnerability to the security and confidentiality of the information system itself. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach with the application of the defense in depth model to analyze information security involving several layers of security to keep information safe. Descriptive analysis results explain that the design and development of SDPs pay attention to the basic principles of information security, namely confidentiality, integrity and availability of data. But there are vulnerabilities in information security loopholes that are very likely to occur at the layer of host defense, network defense, and physical defense.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuningsih

Along with the importance of the registration of marriage, the existence of Office of Religious Affairs is a part of a local government institution that is assigned to provide services to the community. In this matter, each state organizer has an obligation to provide excellent public services, meaning that the services provided by the government should be able to provide satisfaction to the community. This article aims at discussing some efforts to improve the service of marriage registration in the Office of Religious Affairs located in Sayung, Demak, Central Java. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method based on five service dimensions. The interview, observation and documentation are conducted to gather data. The result reveals that the quality of marriage registration service in the Office of Religious Affairs, Sayung has not been achieved ultimately. In fact, the Office of Religious Affairs, Sayung does not have a minimum service standard so that people cannot assess the service standard of marriage registration clearly. Therefore, in order to improve the service of marriage registration, the officers in the Office of Religious Affairs, Sayung need to improve the quality of marriage registration services that can be achieved by completing a clear minimum service standard.Keywords: Office of Religious Affairs, Service, Marriage Registration


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-186
Author(s):  
Simon Simon

Indonesia is a country that is fertile ground for drug trafficking carried out by domestic dealers and drug dealers internationally. The rise of drugs today causes victims to die every day. President Jokowi came to state that Indonesia was on the verge of a "drug emergency", because every day 50 people died. If in just one year it could reach 18,000 people die each year. Seeing these facts, of course the government appealed through the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) that this should not be left unnoticed because it would have an increasingly bad impact. This research aims to give an idea to the churches that the spread of drugs and the number of users is alarming in the midst of this nation. The method that the author uses in writing this article uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The role that can be demonstrated by the church in drug prevention by preaching the dangers of drugs in the pulpits, partnering with BNN institutions as the frontline in eradicating drugs, conducting visits to rehabilitation sites and optimizing the role of families as supervisors. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang menjadi lahan subur dalam peredaran narkoba yang dilakukan oleh para bandar dalam negeri maupun bandar narkoba secara internasional. Maraknya narkoba di masa kini menyebabkan adanya korban yang meninggal setiap hari. Presiden Jokowi pun sampai  menyatakan bahwa Indonesia telah berada pada ambang “darurat narkoba,” dikarenakan setiap harinya meninggal 50 orang. Bila dalam setahun saja  dapat mencapai 18. 000 orang meninggal setiap tahunnya.  Melihat fakta-fakta ini, tentunya pemerintah menghimbau melalui Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) mengemukan hal ini tidak boleh dibiarkan begitu saja karena akan semakin berdampak buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kepada gereja-gereja bahwa penyebaran narkoba serta jumlah pemakainya sudah mengkuatirkan di tengah bangsa ini. Adapun metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Peranan yang dapat ditunjukkan oleh gereja dalam pencegahan narkoba dengan mengkhotbahkan bahaya narkoba di mimbar-mimbar, bermitra dengan lembaga BNN sebagai garda terdepan pemberantas naskoba, mengadakan kunjungan ketempat rehabilitasi dan mengoptimalkan peran keluarga sebagai pengawas.


Jurnal Signal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Sariwaty ◽  
Rita Herlina

AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis tentang partisipasi perempuan Indonesia sebagai politisi di lembaga legislatif. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peluang perempuan Indonesia untuk masuk ke dalam kancah politik dan sejauh mana peran pemerintah dalam mengakomodir hal tersebut.   Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Hasil menunjukan, meskipun sudah ada Undang-Undang yang mendukung partisipasi perempuan sebagai politisi di parlemen, namun hasilnya masih belum memenuhi kuota yang tersedia, dikarenakan kendala yang biasanya ada dalam syarat rekruitmen di internal partai politik. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi, Perempuan, Politisi, Legislatif. AbstractThis research analyze about Indonesian women participation as politician at legislative institution. Purpose to find out, how much Indonesian women opportunity can be join to political arena and to what extent of the government role accommodating it. Research method used qualitative method with phenomenology study approach. Result show that despite the existence of law support women participation to be politicians in parliament, but the result still do not the expected quota, the constraints imposed by internal political parties requisite when reqruitment process. Key Words: Participation, Women, Politician, Legislative.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Noor Fatikhah Rokhimakhumullah

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a high impact on the business and economy sector in Indonesia. To respond to this, the government has issued various policies, especially for MSMEs. Tax incentives for MSMEs issued by the government can be utilized by taxpayers until June 2021. This research aims to see the effectiveness of the use of tax incentives by mapping the factors that affect MSME taxpayer compliance and the determinants of MSME business success during the crisis due to the pandemic. This study uses a literature study approach with a descriptive qualitative method. The effectiveness of the use of tax incentives during this pandemic can show the level of compliance of MSME taxpayers and affect the sustainability of MSME businesses. Taxpayer compliance with the use of incentives is seen from the socialization of taxation, tax rates, understanding of taxation, and the perception of tax convenience provided by the government in the context of handling the impact of the pandemic, which shows that the response of MSMEs is very good in the first quarter of 2021. It is also seen from the perspective of MSME business continuity. The financial impact caused by this pandemic has caused MSMEs to be unable to carry out their tax obligations so that these tax incentives can provide relief and convenience for them MSME actors to carry out their tax obligations.


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