scholarly journals HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI DAN KETEPATAN CARA SIKAT GIGI DENGAN GINGIVITIS IBU HAMIL

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Anita Yuniastuti ◽  
Sri Handayani

ABSTRAKSurvei Kesehatan Nasional 2002 yang menyebutkan bahwa 77% dari ibu hamil yang menderita radang gusi melahirkan bayi secara prematur. Kelainan pada mulut dan gusi sering tidak ditanggapi oleh ibu yang sedang menjalani masa kehamilan. Penyakit radang gusi (gingivitis) sering disebabkan oleh kebiasaan dalam menjaga kebersihan mulut dan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi dan ketepatan cara sikat gigi dengan gingivitis ibu hamil.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi  ibu hamil, sample 60, teknik sampel total sampling, uji statistik chi squre, alat uji kuesioner dan checklist. Hasil Penelitian : sebagian besar ibu hamil menyikat gigi dengan frekuensi yang tergolong baik (70,0%), sebagian besar ibu hamil menyikat gigi dengan cara yang tergolong tidak tepat (66,7%), sebagian besar ibu hamil yang mengalami gingivitis sedang (56,7%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh untuk mengetahui frekuensi sikat gigi dengan gingivitis pada ibu hamil ditunjukkan dengan c2hitung > c2tabel (17,931 > 5,991) atau  p = 0,0001< (0,05). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh untuk mengetahui ketepatan cara sikat gigi dengan gingivitis pada ibu hamil ditunjukkan c2hitung > c2tabel (19,151 > 5,991) atau  p = 0,0001< (0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara frekuensi dan ketepatan cara sikat gigi dengan gingivitis pada ibu hamil. Saran :  Agar ibu lebih peduli dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya, serta segera berkunjung ke petugas kesehataan 6 bulan sekali dan apabila ada keluhan.Kata kunci :  frekuensi dan ketepatan sikat gigi, gingivitisRELATIONSHIP FREQUENCY AND PRECISION OF TOOTHBRUSH WITH GINGIVITIS IN PREGNANT MOTHERABSTRACT2 count The 2002 National Health Survey found that 77% of pregnant women with gingivitis gave birth prematurely to babies. Abnormalities of the mouth and gums are often not addressed by mothers who are becoming pregnant. Gingivitis (gingivitis) is often caused by use in the mouth and teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of frequency and accuracy of the way toothbrush with pregnant gingivitis. This research uses quantitative analytic research design, using cross sectional approach. Population of pregnant mother, sample 60, total sampling technique samples, chi squre statistic test, questionnaire test and checklist. Results: Most pregnant women brushed their teeth with a relatively good frequency (70.0%), most pregnant women brushed their teeth in an improperly (66.7%) way, most pregnant women with moderate gingivitis 56, 7%). The statistical test results for toothbrushing with gingivitis in pregnant women were presented with c2counted > c2table  (17,931> 5,991) or p = 0.0001 < (0,05). The result of statistical test was obtained to find out the way toothbrush with gingivitis in pregnant mother published c2counted > c2table (19,151 > 5,991) or p = 0.0001 <(0,05). Keywords: toothbrush with gingivitis in pregnant women. Suggestion: In order for mothers to be more concerned with dental hygiene and mouth, and immediately proceed to health officer 6 months and inspiration there are complaints.Keywords: frequency and precision of toothbrush, gingivitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Andi Syintha Syintha Ida ◽  
Nurjaya Nurjaya ◽  
Andi Ika Abriani

  Background: Pre-eclampsia is one of the factors causing high maternal and infant mortality rates, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia and this will continue to increase if efforts to prevent not being qualified and professional, one of the treatments of pre-eclampsia is the act of Cesarean section  which for medical personnel is the main choice to save the mother and fetus, because longer delays in delivery will cause serious harm to the mother, fetus or. Purpose: toknow the relationship of Pre-eclampsia with the number of incidents Cesarean section Method: Design analytical observational research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling technique is accidental sampling with the number of samples as many as 40. The results showed that of 40 respondents there were 35 (87.5%) who had pre-eclampsia and 5 (12.5%) who had severe pre-eclampsia. Based on the results of the statistical test, the value p = 0.005 < α = 0.05. There is a significant relationship between the incidence of Pre-eclampsia and the incidence of Cesarean section in RSUP Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar in 2018   Keywords: Pre-eclampsia Relationship, Cesarean section    


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Rina Harwati ◽  
Wahyuningsih .

ABSTRAKPenurunan jumlah pengunjung ANC sebanyak 67,97% di RB Kinasih yang pada kenyataannya RB tersebut sudah meningkatkan standart mutu pelayanan kebidanan dan rendahnya pemahaman ibu hamil mengenai pelayanan kebidanan yang mempunyai sosial ekonomi yang berbeda-beda. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka tujuan dari peneliti melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sosial ekonomi ibu hamil dengan pemahaman tentang pelayanan kebidanan. Desain penelitian ini adalah diskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross seksional. Dalam pengambilan sampel, peneliti menggunakan tehnik acidental sampling . Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner. Untuk uji validitas dengan rumus Product Moment dan reliabilitas menggunakan Spearman Brown. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sosial ekonomi dengan pemahaman tentang pelayanan kebidanan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan Chi Square yang lebih besar dari tabel Product Moment sebesar 3,784. Sosial ekonomi ibu hamil sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemahamannya dalam menerima pelayanan kebidanan sehingga diharapkan bidan harus lebih memperhatikan karakteristik ibu hamil dalam memberikan pelayanan karena segala informasi dan tindakan yang diberikan sangat tergantung dari karakteristik ibu hamil tersebut.Kata kunci : Sosial Ekonomi, Ibu Hamil, Pemahaman, Pelayanan KebidananSOCIAL ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP OF PREGNANT MOTHERS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC WITH UNDERSTANDING OF MIDWIFE SERVICES IN RB KINASIH, SIDOHARJO, SRAGEN ABSTRACTThe decrease in the number of ANC such 67,97% visitors at Kinasih RB, which in fact has increased the quality standard of midwifery services and the low understanding of pregnant women about midwifery services that have different socio-economic. Based on this background, the purpose of the researchers conducting this study was to determine the relationship between the socioeconomic status of pregnant women and their understanding of midwifery services. The design of this research is correlation description with cross sectional approach. In taking the sample, the researcher used the accidental sampling technique. Data were taken using a questionnaire. To test the validity with the Product Moment formula and reliability using Spearman Brown. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between socio-economic and understanding of midwifery services, this is evidenced by the results of the Chi Square calculation which is greater than the Product Moment table such 3,784. Socio-economic conditions of pregnant women greatly affect their understanding of receiving midwifery services, so it is hoped that midwives should pay more attention to the characteristics of pregnant women in providing services because all information and actions provided depend on the characteristics of the pregnant women.Keywords: Socio-Economic, Pregnant Women, Understanding, Midwifery Services


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Catur Wulan ◽  
Wulan Ayu Fitria

Consumption of iron tablet 1 tablet per day during pregnancy can cause constipation. Based on the results of preliminary study in the Bandar Village, Pacitan through interviews with 14 pregnant women there were 12 pregnant women who consumed iron tablet regularly and 8 pregnant women complain of difficulty to defecate while not experiencing constipation 4 pregnant women. From two pregnant women who did not consume fe tablets they didn’t get constipation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship consuming Fe tablet with constipation in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design conducted in March 2016. The population of all pregnant women in Bandar Village Bandar Subdistrict District of Pacitan as many as 33 pregnant women. The respondents ware all pregnant women in the Bandar Village Bandar district Pacitan. Using total sampling technique, the research was conducted on March 1 until March 30, 2016. The variable in this study is the fe tablet intake and incidence of constipation. The research instrument used was observation about fe tablet consumption and interviewing about incidence of constipation. The data were tabulated and analyzed using a statistical test Chi Square test determined significant with p> 0.05. From the results showed that majority of 19 pregnant women (57.5%) consume iron tablet regularly, and majority of 18 pregnant women (54.5%) got constipation. There was a relationship consuming Fe tablet constipation with in pregnant women in the Bandar Village district ofPacitan. Evidenced by the significant level of 0.000> 0.05 so that Ho refused. Based on the results of the study, the researcher suggested to health workers to provide counseling to pregnant women about how to consume tablets fe correetly and balanced with foods contaiming high in fiber.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Putu Martha ◽  
Raditya Kurniawan Djoar

Objective:  To analyzed the relationship  of nutritional status with the balance of children aged 4-5 years at PG/TK Lumen Christi School SurabayaMethods:  This research design is analytic observational with cross sectional approach.Results:  Involving 22  children aged 4-5 years at PG/TK Lumen Christi School Surabay . Sampling technique using total sampling method. Existing data were analyzed using  Pearson’s Test with significant level of 0.05.  Statistical test results obtained that nutritional status did not had a relationship with balance because p> 0.05Conclusion:   Nutritional status did not related to the balance of children aged 4-5 years


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Wahyuni ◽  
Azhari Azhari ◽  
Nursari Abdul Syukur

Abstract Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high enough which is dominated by three main causes of death that is bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection. Maternal Mortality in Samarinda city in 2015 increased by 76 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality in Samarinda city, dominated maternal death aged 20-34 years that fall into maternal and maternal death category. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia and one of the causes of preeclampsia in pregnant women is obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda with specified α is 0,05The design of this study is cross sectional, sampling technique with purposive sampling of 39 pregnant women trimester II and III. The results of this study found there is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III (p value = 0.006) with the value of α = 0.05.There is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda 2018. Keywords :  Obesity, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women trimester II and III   Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, preeklampsia, dan infeksi. Kematian ibu  di kota Samarinda tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 76 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup hidup. AKI di kota samarinda, didominasi kematian ibu usia 20-34 tahun yang masuk dalam kategori kematian ibu hamil dan  ibu bersalin. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah preeklampsia dan salah satu penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil yaitu obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie  Samarinda dengan α yang ditentukan adalah 0,05Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan responden sebanyak 39 ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III  (p value=0,006) dengan nilai α=0,05.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, preeklampsia, wanita hamil trimester II dan III


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Wahyuni ◽  
Azhari Azhari ◽  
Nursari Abdul Syukur

Abstract Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high enough which is dominated by three main causes of death that is bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection. Maternal Mortality in Samarinda city in 2015 increased by 76 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality in Samarinda city, dominated maternal death aged 20-34 years that fall into maternal and maternal death category. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia and one of the causes of preeclampsia in pregnant women is obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda with specified α is 0,05The design of this study is cross sectional, sampling technique with purposive sampling of 39 pregnant women trimester II and III. The results of this study found there is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III (p value = 0.006) with the value of α = 0.05.There is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda 2018. Keywords :  Obesity, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women trimester II and III   Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, preeklampsia, dan infeksi. Kematian ibu  di kota Samarinda tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 76 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup hidup. AKI di kota samarinda, didominasi kematian ibu usia 20-34 tahun yang masuk dalam kategori kematian ibu hamil dan  ibu bersalin. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah preeklampsia dan salah satu penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil yaitu obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie  Samarinda dengan α yang ditentukan adalah 0,05Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan responden sebanyak 39 ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III  (p value=0,006) dengan nilai α=0,05.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, preeklampsia, wanita hamil trimester II dan III


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
R. Nety Rustikayanti ◽  
Ira Kartika ◽  
Yanti Herawati

A woman on the gestation period will experience both physical and psychological changes. These changes have  an  impact on the  fulfillment of  basic needs, including sexuality. Changes in pregnant women’s perceived psychology can result in decreased sexual desire of the women. This study aimed to describe the relationship of psychological changes of pregnant women with the husband’s sexual satisfaction level. The study used cross sectional design with a population of third  trimester pregnant women who  did  checkups in  May 2015 as  many as  183 couples. Sampling technique used accidental sampling and sample size was 46 couples. The instrument used was a questionnaire and Psychological Changes Index of Sexual Satisfaction (ISS). Data analysis  used  Chi-square test.  The  results  showed  that  as  many  as  54.3%  of  respondents experienced a positive psychological change.  Conclusion of the study is that the more positive physiological  changes  in  pregnant  women  will  result  in  higher  sexual  satisfaction  of  her husband.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1762-1768
Author(s):  
Nur indah noviyanti Rahman ◽  
Hukmiyah Aspar ◽  
Gusriani

Relationship of Knowledge of Pregnant Women to Compliance with Health Protocols during the COVID-19 Pandemic at Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar in 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and adherence to health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar. This study uses analytical research methods by carrying out a Cross Sectional Study approach to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and adherence to health protocols during the COVID-19 Pandemic at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar. With a population of pregnant women who perform ANC examinations at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar and the number of samples is 30 respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique. From the results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square (Continuity Correction) test, the value of (0.039) < (0.050) is obtained, so Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, this study shows that there is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and adherence to health protocols.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Tri Sunarsih ◽  
Diah Amanta Kurnia Dewi ◽  
Anjeli Ratih Syamlingga Putri

Latar Belakang: Hari pertama kehidupan yaitu masa selama 270 hari dalam kandungan ditambah 730 hari pasca lahir. Periode 1000 hari pertama ini juga disebut periode emas (golden period), pada masa janin sampai anak usia dua tahun terjadi proses tumbuh kembang yang sangat cepat dan tidak terjadi pada kelompok usia lain. Namun sebagian besar ibu hamil belum mengetahui tentang program 1000 HPK. Tujuan penelitian  yaitu untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Program 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Dengan Stimulasi Anak Dalam Kandungan.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif jenis explanatory study. Pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling  menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan uji statistic chi square.Hasil: Hasilnya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang program 1000 HPK dengan stimulasi anak dalam kandungan, dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0.232 yang termasuk kedalam kategori rendah (0.20-0.399). Simpulan: Hendaknya untuk orangtua dengan semaksimal mungkin untuk memberikan pendidikan anak sewaktu dalam kandungan. Hendaknya petugas KIA memberikan penyuluhan tentang pendidikan anak dalam kandungan. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Program 1000 HPK, Stimulasi Anak Dalam Kandungan ABSTRACT Title: Relationship Of The Knowledge Of Pregnant Women About The First 1000 Day Life Program With Children Stimulation In Content Background: The first day of life is 270 days in the womb plus 730 days after birth. The first 1000 days period is also called the golden period, during the fetus until the two-year-old child develops very fast growth and does not occur in other age groups. But most pregnant women do not know about the 1000 HPK program. The aim of the study was to find out the Relationship between Knowledge of Pregnant Women about the First 1000 Days of Life Program with Stimulation of Children in the Contents.Methods: The type of research used is an explanatory study quantitative research. The study uses a survey method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling.Data analysis used chi square statistical test.Results: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women about the 1000 HPK program and stimulation of the child in the womb, with a correlation value of 0.232 which falls into the low category (0.20-0.399). Conclusion: Should for parents as much as possible to provide education for children while in the womb. KIA officers should provide counseling about the education of children in the womb. Keywords: Knowledge, 1000 HPK Program, Stimulation of Children in Contents 


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Aidah ◽  
Andin Ajeng Rahmawati

ABSTRAKDi Provinsi Jawa Timur, berdasarkan data hasil kegiatan Pemantauan Status Gizi pada tahun 2009, terdapat 12,7% angka kejadian gizi buruk dan gizi kurang, sebanyak 34,2% balita mengalami status gizi pendek. Rekapitulasi bayi gizi buruk di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2014 terdapat 34 bayi (0,04%), sedangkan pada tahun 2013 terdapat 48 bayi (0,06%) dari seluruh bayi yang ada di Bojonegoro. Hal tersebut memang sudah terdapat penurunan 0,02%, akan tetapi masih menjadi masalah di Kabupaten Bojonegoro jika tidak segera ditangani dengan program-program yang mendukung program pemerintah (Dinas Kesehatan Kab Bojonegoro 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, karena variabel-variabel yang termasuk faktor-faktor risiko dan variabel yang termasuk efek diobservasi sekaligus pada saat yang sama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak umur 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, yaitu sebanyak 34 anak. Uji statistic yang digunakan yaitu chi square. Berdasarkan uji bivariate dengan bantuan SPSS, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015 dengan nilai p = 0,644. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Kata Kunci : Status Gizi, Tumbuh Kembang  ABSTRACTIn East Java province, according to the results of the monitoring of nutritional status in 2009, there were 12.7% incidence of malnutrition and malnutrition, as many as 34.2% children experience the nutritional status short. Recapitulation infant malnutrition in Bojonegoro in 2014 there were 34 infants (0.04%), whereas in 2013 there were 48 infants (0.06%) of all babies in Bojonegoro. It is already there is a decrease of 0.02%, but still a problem in Bojonegoro if not immediately dealt with programs that support government programs (Bojonegoro Regency Health Office 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutritional status to the growth and development of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. This study is a survey research, using cross sectional approach, because of variables including the risk factors and variables that include the effect observed while at the same time. The population is children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. The sampling technique using total sampling, as many as 34 children. Statistical test used is chi square. Based on bivariate test with SPSS, there was no significant association between nutritional status and growth of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015 with a value of p = 0.644. The conclusion from this study is there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and growth of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Growth


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