scholarly journals Hubungan Pre-Eklampsia Dengan Angka Kejadian Seksio Sesaria

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Andi Syintha Syintha Ida ◽  
Nurjaya Nurjaya ◽  
Andi Ika Abriani

  Background: Pre-eclampsia is one of the factors causing high maternal and infant mortality rates, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia and this will continue to increase if efforts to prevent not being qualified and professional, one of the treatments of pre-eclampsia is the act of Cesarean section  which for medical personnel is the main choice to save the mother and fetus, because longer delays in delivery will cause serious harm to the mother, fetus or. Purpose: toknow the relationship of Pre-eclampsia with the number of incidents Cesarean section Method: Design analytical observational research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling technique is accidental sampling with the number of samples as many as 40. The results showed that of 40 respondents there were 35 (87.5%) who had pre-eclampsia and 5 (12.5%) who had severe pre-eclampsia. Based on the results of the statistical test, the value p = 0.005 < α = 0.05. There is a significant relationship between the incidence of Pre-eclampsia and the incidence of Cesarean section in RSUP Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar in 2018   Keywords: Pre-eclampsia Relationship, Cesarean section    

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Putu Martha ◽  
Raditya Kurniawan Djoar

Objective:  To analyzed the relationship  of nutritional status with the balance of children aged 4-5 years at PG/TK Lumen Christi School SurabayaMethods:  This research design is analytic observational with cross sectional approach.Results:  Involving 22  children aged 4-5 years at PG/TK Lumen Christi School Surabay . Sampling technique using total sampling method. Existing data were analyzed using  Pearson’s Test with significant level of 0.05.  Statistical test results obtained that nutritional status did not had a relationship with balance because p> 0.05Conclusion:   Nutritional status did not related to the balance of children aged 4-5 years


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Paskah Rina Situmorang

Nosocomial infection is an infection obtained by patients who are undergoing treatment in a hospital. Nosocomial infections stem from non-invasive measures. Prantara that cause nosocomial infections are microorganisms, medications and the environment. Where, is a factor causing nosocomial infection that is the focus of this study is midwives who are less aware of personal’ hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge of midwives about nosocomial infections with prevention measures in cesarean section surgical patients at Imelda General Hospital Medan. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational research design with Cross Sectional approach, where sampling is done with a total sampling technique with a total of 31 midwives, and data collection is done using a questionnaire. The results of the study of midwife knowledge about nosocomial infections are mostly knowledgeable, 21 people (67.8%), while the majority of prevention measures are good, 19 people (61.3%). The results of the study were tested using the Spearman Rank test to see the relationship between knowledge of midwives about nosocomial infections and their preventive measures in post-cesarean section patients, the results obtained with a probability value (p) = 0.011 (p <0.05), which means there is a relationship where (r) = 0.452, it means that the strength of the relationship is sufficient and this relationship is positive which means that if the midwife's knowledge of nosocomial infection is sufficient, the more sufficient value of infection prevention measures is obtained.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-364
Author(s):  
Andoko Andoko ◽  
M. Arifki Zainaro ◽  
Ismanto Nasim

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP OF THE USE OF PPE TO THE INCIDENCE OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IN INPATIENTS AT ALIMUDDIN HOSPITAL, UMAR LIWA, LAMPUNG BARAT DISTRICT Introduction: After conducting an in-depth survey, it was found that out of 53 medical personnel, it was found that 22 (41.5%) medical personnel did not comply with the use of PPE, and 31 (58.5%) medical personnel always complied. with the use of PPE.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of PPE with the prevalence rate of nosocomial infections in inpatients at Alimuddin Umar Liwa Hospital, West Lampung Regency in 2020.Methods: The type of research used in this research is quantitative with an analytic design, namely research that explores how and why health phenomena occur using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses at Alimuddin Umar Liwa Hospital, West Lampung Regency, totaling 96 people. The sample in this study amounted to 96 people. In this study, the sampling technique used was total sampling.Results: It is known that in the Alimuddin Umar Liwa Regional Hospital, West Lampung Regency in 2020, most of the respondents used bad PPE, namely 54 respondents (56.3%), and most of the respondents were at risk of experiencing nosocomial infections, amounting to 50 respondents (52.1%)Conclusion: Based on the results of statistical tests, the p-value is 0.000 or p-value <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the use of PPE and the prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients in the Alimuddin Umar Liwa area. West Lampung District Hospital 2020. The results of this study are expected. so that it becomes an input for Alimuddin Umar Hospital regarding the Relationship between the Use of PPE and the Occurrence of Nasocomial Infection in Inpatients so that with the use of good PPE it is hoped that the incidence of HAI can be resolved properly by giving warnings or even sanctions to nurses if they do not use PPE, as well as more supervision of nurses in using PPE. Keywords: Use of Personal Protective Equipment & Incidence Rate of Nasocomial Infection  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN APD TERHADAP ANGKA KEJADAN INFEKSI NASOKOMIAL PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD ALIMUDDIN UMAR LIWA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT Pendahuluan : Setelah dilakukan survey lebih dalam diketahui dari 53 tenaga medis, diketahui 22 (41,5%) tenaga medis tidak patuh terhadap penggunaan APD, dan 31 (58,5%) tenaga medis selalu patuh dengan penggunaan APD.Tujuan: tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Diketahui Hubungan Penggunaan APD Terhadap Angka Kejadan Infeksi Nasokomial Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di RSUD Alimuddin Umar Liwa Kabupaten Lampung Barat Tahun 2020.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik yang artinya penelitian yang menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan itu terjadi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat pelaksanaan Di RSUD Alimuddin Umar Liwa Kabupaten Lampung Barat yang berjumlah 96 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 96 orang. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Hasil : Diketahui bahwa Di RSUD Alimuddin Umar Liwa Kabupaten Lampung Barat Tahun 2020, sebagian besar responden menggunakan APD kurang baik yang berjumlah 54 responden (56,3%) dan sebagian besar responden berisiko mengalami infeksi nasokomial yang berjumlah 50 responden (52,1%)Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan p-value 0,000 atau p-value < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat Hubungan Penggunaan APD Terhadap Angka Kejadan Infeksi Nasokomial Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di RSUD Alimuddin Umar Liwa Kabupaten Lampung Barat Tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar menjadi bahan masukan bagi RSUD Alimuddin Umar tentang Hubungan Penggunaan APD Terhadap Angka Kejadan Infeksi Nasokomial Pada Pasien Rawat Inap, sehingga dengan penggunaan APD yang baik diharapkan angka kejadian HAIs dapat di atasi dengan baik dengan cara memberikan peringatan atau bahkan sanksi kepada perawat jika tidak menggunakan APD, serta lebih melakukan pengawasan terhadap perawat dalam penggunaan APD. Kata Kunci: Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri & Angka Kejadian Infeksi Nasokomial


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Anita Yuniastuti ◽  
Sri Handayani

ABSTRAKSurvei Kesehatan Nasional 2002 yang menyebutkan bahwa 77% dari ibu hamil yang menderita radang gusi melahirkan bayi secara prematur. Kelainan pada mulut dan gusi sering tidak ditanggapi oleh ibu yang sedang menjalani masa kehamilan. Penyakit radang gusi (gingivitis) sering disebabkan oleh kebiasaan dalam menjaga kebersihan mulut dan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi dan ketepatan cara sikat gigi dengan gingivitis ibu hamil.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi  ibu hamil, sample 60, teknik sampel total sampling, uji statistik chi squre, alat uji kuesioner dan checklist. Hasil Penelitian : sebagian besar ibu hamil menyikat gigi dengan frekuensi yang tergolong baik (70,0%), sebagian besar ibu hamil menyikat gigi dengan cara yang tergolong tidak tepat (66,7%), sebagian besar ibu hamil yang mengalami gingivitis sedang (56,7%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh untuk mengetahui frekuensi sikat gigi dengan gingivitis pada ibu hamil ditunjukkan dengan c2hitung > c2tabel (17,931 > 5,991) atau  p = 0,0001< (0,05). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh untuk mengetahui ketepatan cara sikat gigi dengan gingivitis pada ibu hamil ditunjukkan c2hitung > c2tabel (19,151 > 5,991) atau  p = 0,0001< (0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara frekuensi dan ketepatan cara sikat gigi dengan gingivitis pada ibu hamil. Saran :  Agar ibu lebih peduli dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya, serta segera berkunjung ke petugas kesehataan 6 bulan sekali dan apabila ada keluhan.Kata kunci :  frekuensi dan ketepatan sikat gigi, gingivitisRELATIONSHIP FREQUENCY AND PRECISION OF TOOTHBRUSH WITH GINGIVITIS IN PREGNANT MOTHERABSTRACT2 count The 2002 National Health Survey found that 77% of pregnant women with gingivitis gave birth prematurely to babies. Abnormalities of the mouth and gums are often not addressed by mothers who are becoming pregnant. Gingivitis (gingivitis) is often caused by use in the mouth and teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of frequency and accuracy of the way toothbrush with pregnant gingivitis. This research uses quantitative analytic research design, using cross sectional approach. Population of pregnant mother, sample 60, total sampling technique samples, chi squre statistic test, questionnaire test and checklist. Results: Most pregnant women brushed their teeth with a relatively good frequency (70.0%), most pregnant women brushed their teeth in an improperly (66.7%) way, most pregnant women with moderate gingivitis 56, 7%). The statistical test results for toothbrushing with gingivitis in pregnant women were presented with c2counted > c2table  (17,931> 5,991) or p = 0.0001 < (0,05). The result of statistical test was obtained to find out the way toothbrush with gingivitis in pregnant mother published c2counted > c2table (19,151 > 5,991) or p = 0.0001 <(0,05). Keywords: toothbrush with gingivitis in pregnant women. Suggestion: In order for mothers to be more concerned with dental hygiene and mouth, and immediately proceed to health officer 6 months and inspiration there are complaints.Keywords: frequency and precision of toothbrush, gingivitis


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Aidah ◽  
Andin Ajeng Rahmawati

ABSTRAKDi Provinsi Jawa Timur, berdasarkan data hasil kegiatan Pemantauan Status Gizi pada tahun 2009, terdapat 12,7% angka kejadian gizi buruk dan gizi kurang, sebanyak 34,2% balita mengalami status gizi pendek. Rekapitulasi bayi gizi buruk di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2014 terdapat 34 bayi (0,04%), sedangkan pada tahun 2013 terdapat 48 bayi (0,06%) dari seluruh bayi yang ada di Bojonegoro. Hal tersebut memang sudah terdapat penurunan 0,02%, akan tetapi masih menjadi masalah di Kabupaten Bojonegoro jika tidak segera ditangani dengan program-program yang mendukung program pemerintah (Dinas Kesehatan Kab Bojonegoro 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, karena variabel-variabel yang termasuk faktor-faktor risiko dan variabel yang termasuk efek diobservasi sekaligus pada saat yang sama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak umur 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, yaitu sebanyak 34 anak. Uji statistic yang digunakan yaitu chi square. Berdasarkan uji bivariate dengan bantuan SPSS, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015 dengan nilai p = 0,644. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Kata Kunci : Status Gizi, Tumbuh Kembang  ABSTRACTIn East Java province, according to the results of the monitoring of nutritional status in 2009, there were 12.7% incidence of malnutrition and malnutrition, as many as 34.2% children experience the nutritional status short. Recapitulation infant malnutrition in Bojonegoro in 2014 there were 34 infants (0.04%), whereas in 2013 there were 48 infants (0.06%) of all babies in Bojonegoro. It is already there is a decrease of 0.02%, but still a problem in Bojonegoro if not immediately dealt with programs that support government programs (Bojonegoro Regency Health Office 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutritional status to the growth and development of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. This study is a survey research, using cross sectional approach, because of variables including the risk factors and variables that include the effect observed while at the same time. The population is children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. The sampling technique using total sampling, as many as 34 children. Statistical test used is chi square. Based on bivariate test with SPSS, there was no significant association between nutritional status and growth of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015 with a value of p = 0.644. The conclusion from this study is there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and growth of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Growth


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-204
Author(s):  
Asirotul Ma’rifah ◽  
Naning Puji Suryantini Suryantini ◽  
Rina Mardiyana

Autism is still a nightmare for most parents. Parents with autism can be very stressful when dealing with a hyperactive child's behavior, aggressive and passive. Stress experienced by parents of children with autism will affect the ability of parents in the parenting role, especially in relation to coping strategies have in dealing with problems of children. The participation of parents is crucial the success of socializing with children with autism in the general population. This study aims to determine the relationship of coping strategies parents of autistic children and parenting parents. This type of research is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto numbering 15 people. Samples in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto which totaled 15 people by using total sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analized use cross tabulation, presented in a frequency distribution. On cross-tabulation obtained results tend to use maladaptive coping strategies permissive parenting that is 8 (53.3%), there are also respondents who use adaptive coping strategies using authoritarian parenting as much as one person (16.7%), and adaptive coping strategies tend using democratic parenting style as much as 5 people (33.3%). Expected parents still seeking information to broaden their parents on coping strategies of parents of autistic children and parenting parents as well as parents to give special attention for children with autism to the development and advancement of their lives because they have the same rights as any other normal child.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽  
Nelfi Sarlis ◽  
Rima Fitriani

<p><em>Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less</em><em> </em><em>than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced </em><em>closeness </em><em>because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge  and  attitude  of  the  mother  with  the  decision  of  weaning  time  in</em><em> </em><em>Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in </em><em>Mei</em><em>-</em><em>J</em><em>uni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design  using  cross  sectional.  Sampling  technique  using  Stratified  random  sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 18</em><em>4</em><em> p</em><em>e</em><em>ople in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi  pada  anak  dan  menyebabkan  hubungan  anak  dan  ibu  berkurang  keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan  desain penelitian menggunakan  cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000&lt; 0,05), ada   hubungan   bermakna   antara   sikap   dengan   waktu   penyapihan   (p-value   0,000   &lt;0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.</p>


Author(s):  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Andi Ipaljri

In the current era of globalization, humans always interact with technological developments. One result of the development of technology is the use of computers. The use of computers that are not under the ergonomic position causes effects on health, one of them is tension-type headaches. In the United States, 1-4% of patients coming to the Emergency Care Unit complain of headache, 90% of them are tension-type headaches. The proportion of migraine and other headache syndromes in the hospital. Harapan Bunda in 2011 and RS. Camatha Sahidya in Batam in Batam was 5% and 0.7% respectively. Whereas the incidence of tension headaches in 5 puskesmas in Batam in 2014 ranged from 0.5% - 1.3%. The proportion of tension headaches at the BIP Clinic in the January-April 2018 period is 1.5%. Tension-type headaches that occur continuously can cause barriers to daily activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of computer use with the incidence of tension-type headaches in workers. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Of 97 respondents who visited the clinical BIP that met the criteria, it was found that computer user respondents experienced tension-type headaches of 18 people (42.9%) and not tension-type headaches of 24 people (57.1%). Whereas the respondents who were not computer users experienced tension-type headaches of 10 people (18.2%), and non-tension-type headaches of 45 people (81.8%). Bivariate chi-square analysis showed that p = 0.008 (p <0.05). This means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
Julianto Julianto ◽  
Izma Daud ◽  
Sari Milyati

Abstrak  Latar Belakang :Access block adalah situasi dimana pasien yang mengalami lama rawat di IGD 6 karena kurangnya akses ke ruang rawat inap dan kepadatan jumlah pasien yang tidak terkendali, dampaknya ditemukan bahwa semakin lama access block  semakin tinggi pula perburukan pasien dalam 24 jam.Tujuan : ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.Metode :Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diambil berjumlah 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling. Analisis data melalui uji spearman rank.Hasil : Hasil uji dipapatkan nilai p hitung 0,000 (0,05) ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasi.Simpulan: Berdasarka hasil penelitian Ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan nilai P= 0,000 nilai α = 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,588 Kata kunci: Access Block, Perburukan Pasien. Abstract Background :Access block is a situation where patients who experience length of stay in the ED 6 due to lack of access to the inpatient room and uncontrolled density of patients, it is found that the longer the access block the higher the deterioration of patients in 24 hours.Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of access block with deteriorating condition of patients in Emergency Installation Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.Method : The research method uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is 40 people using the accidental sampling technique. Data analysis through spearman rank test.Result: The test results obtained p value calculated 0,000 (0.05) there is a relationship between the access block and deterioration of the patient's condition at the Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital emergency department.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between the access block and the worsening of the patient's condition at the Emergency Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin with a value of P = 0.000 value α = 0.05 with a correlation coefficient value of 0.588. Keywords: Access Block, Patient worsening 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Windatania Mayasari ◽  
Nety Taribuka ◽  
Zubaedah Zubaedah ◽  
Hawa Warhangan

The use of pantyliner is one of the causes of vaginal discharge because pads use dangerous chemicals for the bleaching process, which produce dioxins that can trigger vaginal discharge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of sanitary napkins during menstruation in SMA. This study used a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 144 high school students, the sample in this study were 105 female students. The sampling technique used was proposive sampling. Data collection was done by using questionnaires and forms related to data recording. Bivariate analysis using the chi squre statistical test. 105 respondents using herbal sanitary napkins in the highest normal incidence was 35 (70%) and the lowest normal use of abnormal sanitary napkins was 12 (21.8%). The incidence of abnormal vaginal discharge in ordinary sanitary napkins 55 (100%) and the incidence of vaginal discharge in 50 (100%) herbs napkins. There was a relationship between the use of this type of pantyliner and the incidence of flour albus in SMA, Waplau Subdistrict, Buru Regency.


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