scholarly journals Mechanism of Commercialization of Innovative Technologies in the Agroindustrial Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4S) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Keyword(s):  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Quadruple Helix ◽  
Leadership Positions ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
The Government

In today's highly competitive, dynamic and volatile conditions, the agroindustrial sector is able to successfully operate in the market and take leadership positions to a large extent by developing and commercializing innovations. The purpose of the article is to study the scientific and applied principles of the development of commercialization of innovations in the agrarian sector in Ukraine as a direction of support of its leadership positions in the world market of agrarian products. As a result of theoretical generalization and comparison of the leading scholars’ views, the own approach has been substantiated to determine the content of the commercialization of innovations. Through systematic analysis, the current state of innovation activity in the agroindustrial sector is analyzed and the tasks important for the present day are necessary to ensure the process of commercialization of innovations.The prospect of changing the relationship between of higher education sectors, agroindustrial sector, the government sector and the civil society sector as the elements of the Quadruple Helix model are substantiated. The forms and methods for the commercialization of innovations in the agrarian sector have been identified on the basis of the use of strategic and structural-functional analysis methods. The conceptual approach to the formation of the mechanism of commercialization of innovative technologies in the agrarian sector of Ukraine is proposed, the typical stages of implementation of the mechanism are determined. The necessity of improving the infrastructure of the scientific and educational sphere in the direction of commercialization of innovations in the agro-industrial sector is substantiated

scholarly journals Prediction of the New Tech in the Energy Economics of Petroleum, Gas and Petrochemical (Case Study: National Iranian Petrochemical Co. of Kermanshah, Shazand & Tabriz)

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Hadi Marzban Rostami
Keyword(s):  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Energy Economics ◽  
World Market ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Weak Points ◽  
The Government

In this paper, a comprehensive concept of the effect of new technology on the energy economics of petroleum, gas and petrochemistry is proposed. The roadmap of development, the tools of the main method, elements, the main challenges and weak points are discussed. The treasury of stock exchange allows the energy economics to have a criterion for the policies of the government, a common landscape for the various beneficiaries, reinforcement of the research and development based upon the new technology of the energy sector. Three case studies (national firm of petrochemical industry of Kermanshah, shazand and Tabriz) from ETF in world market is proposed to illustrate the conceptual approach. This article is under the special attention of researcher, deciders and the commission of studies to promote their policies.

scholarly journals A Study on Present Scenario of Bangladesh Ship Building Industries, Underlying Problems and Probable Solution

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
Mohammad Takiuddin Saki ◽  
Md. Naser Ali ◽  
Mohammad Ali Martuza
Keyword(s):  
Economic Condition ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Ship Building ◽  
Coastal Belt ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Come ◽  
Important Activity

We are living in a competitive world. To develop economic condition of any country, industrial sector plays a major role. There are so many industries in our country in our country. Among these sector ship building is an important activity in context of Bangladesh. Ship building industries have been located along the coastal belt and riverbanks of Bangladesh. Ship building industry generates large amount of revenues for the country. The sea borne cargo growth is increasing 6-8% per year and demand of new ship building is increasing at the rate of 3-4% per year. Considering the world market and internal market, it is assumed that Bangladesh has a bright future to elevate herself as a ship building nations in the world market and surely that factor should encourage more Bangladeshi entrepreneurs to come forward in this business. Experts say more than 55% of the world`s ship are more than 20 years old and need replacing. Globally, this small and medium sized ship market is worth around $400 billion. If Bangladesh can get 1% of this market, then it amounts to $4 billion. Our research deals with the last few condition of ship building industry in Bangladesh. We also discuss about the condition of worker and environmental pollution & underlying problems of shipbuilding in Bangladesh. Finally, we formulating some suggestion which can be taken by the government and the private sector to improve the condition of ship building industry and creating demand for our ships in the world market.

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN SHIPBUILDING: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 107-123
Author(s):  
Е. Palkina ◽  
◽  
R. Postnikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Production System ◽  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
The World ◽  
Low Efficiency

The relevance of the research is due to the need to increase the technological efficiency and efficiency of the production system of shipbuilding organizations in Russia to ensure an increase in the competitiveness of domestic civil shipbuilding products on the world market. The trends of scientific and technological progress in the industrial sector “Shipbuilding 4.0” have been summarized. The definition of the production system of the shipbuilding organization 4.0 has been proposed. The article reveals the industry-specific features of the functioning of the production system of the organization of Shipbuilding 4.0 on the principles of the concept of Industry 4.0, based on the use of modern digital technologies at all stages of the ship’s life cycle. The article considers the main problems of digitalization of shipbuilding and suggests ways to solve them. Special attention is paid to the unsatisfactory state of fixed production assets, low efficiency of shipbuilding organizations, low rates of introduction of innovative technologies, a shortage of qualified personnel, high cost and long terms of ship construction in comparison with foreign competitors. At the same time, some proposals have been formed: the introduction of lean manufacturing, methods of project and production engineering, the development of economic cooperation and industry standardization. The technical and economic features of shipbuilding, which determines the specifics of the digital transformation of production processes of industry organizations, have been determined. It is proposed to consider the production system of a shipbuilding enterprise as an integrated element of the ecosystem that unites all stakeholders throughout the life cycle of shipbuilding products. The key factors of specialization of the shipbuilding enterprise have been highlighted. The implementation of innovative technologies into the activities of Russian shipbuilding organizations 4.0 will increase the competitiveness of domestic shipbuilding products on the world market, creating value for stakeholders, defining new requirements for the organization of activities while reducing production and operating costs, operation execution time and increasing production efficiency

INNOVATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE IN RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
I. P. BELIKOVA ◽  
◽  
A. R. BAYCHEROVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
The World ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Innovation Processes ◽  
Modern Technologies

The article is devoted to the introduction of innovative technologies in the agro-industrial complex, which is considered one of the most promising economic directions of the country's development. Digital technologies for Russian agribusiness are new and not widespread enough. However, you should pay attention to the fact that innovation processes in this industry have their own specifics. Because of this, the study of the development of the agro-industrial sector of the economy based on the innovative activity of agricultural organizations, that is, the study of the level of intensity of the implementation of innovative processes (innovation activity), is of great importance. The coronavirus factor, in turn, gave an additional impetus to the development of innovative technologies in agriculture. Agrarians from all over the world have begun to use instant messengers, specialized platforms and other digital solutions more actively.

scholarly journals Actual issues of digitalization in the industrial sector of the economy of Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4/S) ◽  
pp. 201-212
Author(s):  
Konstantin Kurpayanidi
Keyword(s):  
Technological Progress ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Productivity And Competitiveness

The article is devoted to disclosing the essence of digital transformation of industry, which, according to the author, is the key to building a knowledge of economy and obtaining measurable economic results through the introduction of end-to-end technologies. The digitalization process of industry plays an important role in the technological development of regional spatial and sectoral structures, therefore, the production of high-tech products by industry based on innovative digital technologies is of key importance for the development of the country's economy. The author conducted a systematic analysis of the problems of digitalization of the industrial sector of the national economy of Uzbekistan. The article proves the effectiveness of digitalization on the example of successfully functioning companies. It is substantiated that the digital transformation of production should be aimed at increasing the efficiency, productivity and competitiveness of the domestic industry in the world market. The study concludes that it is necessary to actively implement digital economy tools in the industrial sector. The resultsof research can be used to develop digitalization processes in the industrial sector of the economy of Uzbekistan and to increase their focus on the growth of competitive advantages and technological progress of regional spatial and sectoral structures in the conditions of digital economy. The study concludes that it is necessary to actively implement digital economy tools in the industrial sector. The results of research can be used to develop digitalization processes in the industrial sector of the economy of Uzbekistan and to increase their focus on the growth of competitive advantages and technological progress of regional spatial and sectoral structures in the conditions of digital economy.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE WORLD PRACTICE OF HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Buntova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
World Market ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Product ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Strategic Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
Hotel Chains ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations ◽  
Monitoring Application

The relevance of innovative technologies is due to the rapid globalization of the world market and shortening the life cycle of products, as well as the need for a strategic approach to updating the quality characteristics of products and services. The purpose of the article is to analyze the international experience of introducing marketing innovative technologies in the practice of enterprises of the hospitality industry and to determine the most acceptable examples for the Ukrainian economy in the context of economic development impressions. The article presents the main features of the economy of impressions as a direction that involves the organization and improvement of creative activity in the business of accommodation establishments. The author proves that the development and implementation of an innovative product in the hotel business should be carried out in the following sequence: determining the needs of the client; environmental monitoring; application of new methods and forms that meet the wishes of the client; making a profit from the sale of an innovative product. The author analyzes the world experience of successfully implemented innovative hotel products in practice and presents projects of future innovations in the activities of international hotel chains, the implementation of which will be on time and in demand in the global hotel market. Marketing innovations are the most important component of the activities of hotel enterprises aimed at expanding markets. The article highlights the general types of innovations, the main measures for the development of the hotel sector in terms of innovation activity. The author emphasizes the need for state support for the creation and implementation of innovations in Ukraine. On the basis of foreign experience the main purposes and expediency of introduction of marketing innovations in practice of domestic enterprises of hotel business are substantiated. Transition to an innovative way of development of the hospitality industry is possible processes of production of services, and in development of new hotel products and management system in the industry of entertainment and rest in Ukraine.

The Validity of Rector�s Circular Letter on the Covid-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fradhana Putra Disantara
Keyword(s):  
Legal Theory ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
State Universities ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
Circular Letter ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government

This study aims to analyze the relevance of the �health emergency� status to the existing legal theory and condition as well as to identify the validity of the Circular Letter of the Rector of State Universities. To this end, this study applied the statute and conceptual approach. The study was conducted by inventorying primary and secondary legal materials to obtain a proper and critical review of the legal issues under study. The results showed that the determination of the �health emergency� status by the government was inappropriate due to the uncertainty of the regulations issued by the government to determine the current condition. Thus, the status of the COVID-19 pandemic is a �legal emergency� status. Further, the Rector�s policy through the Circular Letter is valid judicially, sociologically, and philosophically. The determination of the �legal emergency� status can be done by issuing a Perppu without a �state of emergency� from the President. Finally, it is suggested to firstly get an approval from the Ministry of Education and Culture regarding the issuance of the Rector�s Circular Letter. Besides, further study is needed as this study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic.�Keabsahan Surat Edaran Rektor Perguruan Tinggi dalam Pandemi Covid-19Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa relevansi status �darurat kesehatan� dengan teori hukum dan kondisi yang ada dan keabsahan atas Surat Edaran Rektor Perguruan Tinggi Negeri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statute approach dan conseptual approach. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menginventarisasi bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, guna mendapatkan kajian yang seyogianya dan telaah kritis terkait isu hukum. Hasil penelitian menyatakan penetapan status darurat kesehatan oleh pemerintah kurang tepat, dikarenakan tidak menentu-nya peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah untuk menetapkan kondisi saat ini. Sehingga, status pandemi COVID-19 merupakan status darurat hukum. Kebijakan rektor melalui Surat Edaran adalah absah secara aspek yuridis, sosiologis, dan filosofis. Penetapan darurat hukum cukup dilakukan dengan menerbitkan Perppu tanpa pernyataan darurat dari Presiden. Saran peneliti adalah di perlukan persetujuan pada Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan terkait terbitnya Surat Edaran Rektor, dan dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut dikarenakan penelitian ini dilakukan pada masa COVID-19 yang bersifat temporal.�

Public Investment Criteria: Benefit-Cost Analysis for Planned Economic Growth by Stephen A. Marglin. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1967. pp.103. 22s. 6d.********** Investments for Capacity Expansion: Size, Location and Time-Phasing edited by Alan S. Manne. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1967. pp.239. 45s.Investments for Capacity Expansion: Size, Location and Time-Phasing edited by Alan S. Manne. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1967. pp.239. 45s.

1967 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-420
Author(s):  
Arthur MacEwan
Keyword(s):  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Capacity Expansion ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Benefit Cost Analysis ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Many ◽  
Benefit Cost

These books are numbers 4 and 5, respectively, in the series "Studies in the Economic Development of India". The two books are interesting complements to one another, both being concerned with the analysis of projects within national plan formulation. However, they treat different sorts of problems and do so on very different levels. Marglin's Public Investment Criteria is a short treatise on the problems of cost-benefit analysis in an Indian type economy, i.e., a mixed economy in which the government accepts a large planning responsibility. The book, which is wholely theoretical, explains the many criteria needed for evaluation of projects. The work is aimed at beginning students and government officials with some training in economics. It is a clear and interesting "introduction to the special branch of economics that concerns itself with systematic analysis of investment alternatives from the point of view of a government".

Technology transfer tools and mechanisms

2020 ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
N. I. Hornostai ◽  
O. Y. Mykhalchenkova ◽  
O. І. Lyubarsky
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
International Technology Transfer ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
Technological Transfer

In the context of the need for sustainable development of the national economy and joining the group of leading countries — technology suppliers, the organization of a technology transfer system, which ensures the transition of the results of innovative activities from the stage of scientific research to the stage of practical application, becomes one of the most important tools for the scientific and technological development of the country. Technology transfer is a rather complex system with a sufficient variety of participants and resources, which are the “tool of the initiative and communication plan” that promote and are necessary for continuous innovation in the modern economy. The tools and mechanisms of technology transfer are discussed in the article, a model for the implementation of international technology transfer in UkrISTEI through the Automated system for the formation of interstate information resources, the International technological platform for the technology transfer of collective use, the Interregional Office for the Transfer of Knowledge and Technologies, the Open Innovation Platform was presented; these objects are participating parts in export and import of innovative technologies and form a modern mechanism for the transfer of these technologies between countries. The process of technological transfer necessary to assess the benefits obtained as a result of technology transfer and ways to achieve these benefits has been investigated. The authors of the article presented the relevance of scientific research in the field of technological transfer, which is explained by the following reasons: effective organization of the technology transfer process contributes to an increase in the implementation of state innovation programs in relation to the modernization and innovation of the real economy; technology transfer facilitates the continuous movement of research and development results (projects) into the industrial sector of the economy; the efficiency of technological transfer makes it possible to accelerate the formation of scientific, technological and industrial ties, as well as to strengthen the position of national production in the world market of science-intensive developments.

Choosing the Leader

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Matthew N. Green ◽  
Douglas B. Harris
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Data ◽  
Early Research ◽  
Vote Choice ◽  
Election Campaigns ◽  
Leadership Positions ◽  
Leadership Selection ◽  
Party Leadership ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Leadership Elections ◽  
The Common

This book attempts to fill the gap in the understanding of how congressional leaders are chosen. It offers the first systematic analysis of party leadership elections in Congress since the 1970s, looking in particular at how election campaigns unfold and the factors driving lawmakers' vote choice when vacancies occur or challenges erupt against sitting leaders. This chapter begins with a brief review of the House's major elected party leadership positions. It then discusses the common wisdom about congressional leadership elections and the limits of early research on the topic. Next, it introduces a new theory of leadership selection and explain how candidates, campaigns, and political context contribute to the factors that shape legislators' vote choice for a leader. It then introduces the empirical data used in this study, describes the testing methodology, and outlines the chapters that follow.

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