scholarly journals EKSTRAK AIR TANAMAN SELEDRI (APIUM GRAVEOLENS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VOLUME URIN TIKUS PUTIH

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Adita Silvia Fitriana
Keyword(s):  
White Male ◽  
Urine Volume ◽  
Water Extract ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Male Rat ◽  
Preparation Process ◽  
Diuretic Effect ◽  
Made In

ABSTRACT Processing of celery as diuretic is done by society in various ways. So far, the most effective preparation process of celery extract has not been known. This research aims to examine the diuretic effect of various celery extract preparation.  This research was conducted using celery water extract which is made in accordance with the people’s habit, using aquades as a negative control and HCT as a positive control. The effectiveness test of celery water extract as diuretic was done on white male rat by measuring the urine volume every hour for six hours. The results showed that the largest urine volume is obtained from the boiling celery extract.   Keywords: celery, diuretic, rat

scholarly journals UJI AKTIVITAS DIURETIK EKSTRAK AIR TANAMAN SELEDRI (Apium graviolens L.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
Adita Silvia Fitriana ◽  
Dina Febrina ◽  
Galih Samodra ◽  
Adita Silvia Fitriana ◽  
Dina Febrina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
White Male ◽  
Urine Volume ◽  
Water Extract ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Male Rat ◽  
Preparation Process ◽  
Diuretic Effect ◽  
Made In

Processing of celery as diuretic is done by society in various ways. So far, the most effective preparation process of celery extract has not been known. This research aims to examine the diuretic effect of various celery extract preparation.  This research was conducted using celery water extract which is made in accordance with the people’s habit, using aquades as a negative control and HCT as a positive control. The effectiveness test of celery water extract as diuretic was done on white male rat by measuring the urine volume every hour for six hours. The results showed that the largest urine volume is obtained from the boiling celery extract.

scholarly journals Blood glucose and total cholesterol content of hyperglycemic white male rat (Rattus norvegicus L.) after orally intakes of methanol meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) root extract

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHASBI FAHRI ◽  
SUTARNO SUTARNO ◽  
SHANTI LISTYAWATI
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
White Male ◽  
Cholesterol Content ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Male Rat ◽  
Root Extract ◽  
Phyllanthus Niruri ◽  
Randomized Design

The aims of this research were to study the effect of methanol meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) root extract given to the blood glucose and total cholesterol content, and which level of concentration giving significant effect alloxan treatment. Meniran root contains ellagic acid as antioxidant which provides hypoglycemic capability to reduce diabetic blood glucose. This research was done by using completely randomized design (CRD) including eight treatments as follow: negative control (CMC 1%, 2 mL/200 g bw), positive control (glibenclamide 0,126 mg/200 g bw), normal control, meniran root extract in various concentration (2; 4; 6; 8; 10 mg/200 g bw). Data were elucidated until 15 day of treatment and analyzed using ANOVA followed by DMRT at 5% confidence level. The result indicated that meniran root extract giving significant effect on the reduction of blood glucose, however, it does not appear to have the same result to total cholesterol content. At various concentration of meniran root extract, the total cholesterol of rat remains stable. The optimum concentration to provide hypoglycemic activity raised at 10 mg/200 b bw dose. 

scholarly journals Diuretic activity and mechanism of Mosla chinensis Maxim. cv. Jiangxiangru in normal Rats

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Longxue Li ◽  
Suyun Xiao ◽  
Weiqi Liu ◽  
Dan Lei ◽  
Weiyue Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Urine Volume ◽  
Water Extract ◽  
Underlying Mechanism ◽  
Volatile Oil ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Diuretic Effect ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Background: Jiangxiangru, a commonly used clinical Chinese medicine, has been investigated mainly over its effects on Summer heatstroke and the dampness inside the spleen and stomach. This study focuses on the diuretic effect of Jiangxiangru in normal rats as well as the underlying mechanism.Methods: 48 rats were randomly divided into the model group (saline), the positive control group (furosemide 0.02g/kg), low and high dosage of water decoction of Jiangxiangru group (0.2 g/ml and 1g/ml), low and high dosage of water extract of Jiangxiangru group (0.1463g/ml and 0.7317g/ml), and the low and high dosage of volatile oil of Jiangxiangru group (0.1791g/ml and 1.4328g/ml). Each group was assigned 6 rats. Thirty minutes after the successful establishment of the model, the rats were treated orally with corresponding doses of drugs at 10 ml/kg. The control group received an equivalent amount of water. After administration, Urine volume at each time point was measured and urine K+, Na+, Cl- content were measured. The contents of ALD, ANP, ADH, Na+-K+-ATPase, the gene expression and protein levels of AQP1, AQP2 and AQP3 in urine of rats in each group were determined. SPSS22.0 statistical software was used to analyze the experimental data. One way ANOVA and multiple comparisons between LSD groups were performed. The difference is considered significant When p < 0.05 or p < 0.01.Results: Our results showed that Jiangxiangru decoction group has the strongest diuretic effect, followed by water extract, then the volatile oil. The diuretic mechanism of Jiangxiangru may affect the kidney in addition to the hormone level related to the change of body fluid metabolism. The distal convoluted tubules are related to the content of aquaporin AQP in the collecting tube, thereby inhibiting water reabsorption.Conclusion: The contents of Na+, K+, and Cl- and PH in urine of rats don’t change significantly in this experiment. The diuretic effect of Jiangxiangru could not cause electrolyte disturbance and other adverse reactions. This fully reflects the complex composition of traditional Chinese medicine, the role of multi-target characteristics.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Ekstrak Tali Putri (Cassytha Filiformis Linn) Terhadap Efek Diuretik Dan Daya Larut Batu Ginjal

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suci Ahda Novitri ◽  
Helmi Arifin Arifin ◽  
Rusdi Rusdi Rusdi
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Stones ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Urine Volume ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Diuretic Effect ◽  
Anova Analysis ◽  
Volume Factor

                                                ABSTRAK                                    Batu ginjal merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya gejala gagal ginjal kronik dan akut. Tali putri ini secara tradisional dipercaya mengobati batu saluran kencing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek diuretik terhadap tikus jantan dan daya larut batu ginjal secara in vitro. Efek diuretik diuji dengan lima kelompok yang terdiri dari kontrol positif diberi furosemid, kontrol negatif diberi larutan NaCMC 5% dan tiga kelompok lagi diberi ekstrak tali putri dengan dosis 37,5mg/kgBB, 75 mg/kgBB dan 150 mg/kgBB secara berurutan. Tikus diberi perlakuan selama 15 hari dengan pengumpulan volume urin 2 jam dan 24 jam pada hari ke-5,10 dan 15. Hasil analisa ANOVA-two ways dengan Duncan’s Test menunjukkan adanya pengaruh volum urin 24 jam terhadap faktor perlakuan secara sangat bermakna (P<0,01) dan faktor waktu secara bermakna (P<0,05). Sedangkan hasil pengukuran volume urin 2 jam terhadap faktor perlakuan dan waktu berbeda secara sangat bermakna (P<0,01). Efek daya larut batu ginjal ekstrak tali putri meningkat dengan peningkatan konsentrasi.Kata kunci: Cassytha filiformis, diuretik, batu ginjal Kidney stones are one of the causes of symptoms of chronic and acute kidney failure. Cassytha filiformis is believed to be able to cure kidney stones. This study aims to determine the diuretic effect on rat and solubility of kidney stone in vitro. The diuretic effect with five groups consisting of positive control was given furosemide, negative control was given 5% NaCMC and three more groups with extracts of 37.5mg / kgBW, 75 mg / kgBW and 150 mg / kgBW respectively. Rats were treated for 15 days with a volume of urine 2 hours and 24 hours on days 5.10 and 15. The results of the two-way ANOVA analysis with the Duncan’s test to determine the 24-hour urine volume factor significantly (P <0, 01) and time factor significantly (P <0.05). While the results of measurements of urine volume 2 hours against factors and time were significantly different (P <0.01). The solubility of kidney stones to Cassytha filiformis’s extract increases by increasing it’s concentration.Keyword: Cassytha filiformis, diuretic, kidney stone 

scholarly journals Phytochemical and Antihypertensive Tests of Celery (Apium graveolens L.) and Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Formula

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Rida Rosa ◽  
Harrizul Rivai
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
White Male ◽  
Cardiovascular Death ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Test Material ◽  
The People ◽  
Pharmacological Test

Hypertension is also the leading cause of death worldwide. Treatment and control of hypertension help prevent cardiovascular death. Traditionally celery and garlic have been used as ingredients to lower high blood pressure by the people of South Sulawesi. Phytochemical testing was carried out to provide information about compounds' content in the formula of celery and garlic. Furthermore, the determination of the levels of alkaloids and saponins was carried out gravimetrically, the decision of the stories of phenols with a UV-Visible spectrophotometer, and the conclusion of the levels tannins with a UV spectrophotometer. Pharmacological testing using 25 white male rats were treated with doses of celery and garlic formula given to rats, namely 185 mg/ 200 g BW, 370 mg/ 200 g BW, 740 mg/ 200 g BW orally as test material. In the negative control, the rats were only given distilled water alone, and in the positive control, it was induced using 8% NaCl and 0.05% prednisone orally. The test solution was given for 21 days. The results of the phytochemical test showed that the celery and garlic ingredients contained positive alkaloids, saponins, phenols, tannins with levels of 1.8917 % alkaloids, 0.5885 % saponins, 1.6138 % phenols, and 1,3485 % tannins. Pharmacological test results showed systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly (p < 0.05).

Diuretic Effect on Combination of Celery Herb (Apium graveolens L.) and Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum W.) Ethanol Extract towards Wistar Male Mice (Rattus norvegicus L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1162 ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
Lina Widiyastuti ◽  
Widyasari Putranti ◽  
Moch. Saiful Bachri ◽  
Wilda Nur Hijriati Aslama
Keyword(s):  
Urine Volume ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Diuretic Effect ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Male Mice ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
In Series ◽  
Made In

Celery (Apium graveolens L.) and Bay (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) contain active compound of flavonoid which can obstruct reabsorbsion of Na and water until increase diuretic effect. This research aims to know diuretic effect combinations from celery herb and bay leaf ethanol extract 70% toward Wistar Male Mice using Lipschitz test. The research design is experimental with posttest only control group design by deviding the mice into normal group, hydrochlorothiazide group 25 mg/kg, control CMC-Na 0.5%, and combinations of celery herb (CHEE) and bay leaf ethanol extract(BLEE) treatment group. Those were made in 3 variances combinations doses which are; 1.125 mg/kg:6.25 mg/kg (combination-1), 2.25 mg/kg:12.5 mg/kg (combination-2), and 4.5 mg/kg:25 mg/kg (combination-3) and also 2 single doses of CHEE 4.5 mg/kg and BLEE 25 mg/kg. Diuretic effect is determined by a diuretic index and Lipschitz value. Urine volume is analyzed with ANOVA and continued analyzing with non parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney. The results of diuretic effect combinations from CHEE and BLEE showed that the three combinations have diuretic effect with value index in series from the smallest dose combinations are; 1.83, 1.86, 2.09 at 5 hours and 1.73, 1.75, 2.02 at 24 hours. Lipschitz values are 0.78, 0.79, 0.89 at 5 hours observation and 0.79, 0.79, 0.913 at 24 hours. Diuretic energy are ; 69.84%, 72.48%, 94.12% at 5 hours and 65.79%, 67.79%, 93.15% at 24 hours. Based on the test results of diuretic effects, combinations of CHEE and BLEE have diuretic effect and combination-3 which is the closest to hydrochlorothiazide.

scholarly journals Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Air dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera LAM)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Rizkayanti Rizkayanti ◽  
Anang Wahid M. Diah ◽  
Minarni Rama Jura
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Water Extract ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Ic50 Value ◽  
Antioxidant Potency ◽  
Ethanol Extracts ◽  
Moringa Oleifera Lam

Moringa (moringa oleifera Lam) leaves contains many molecules as inhibitors for free radicals such as phenolic compounds (phenolic acids, flavonoids, quinones, coumarins, lignans, stilbenes, tannins), nitrogen compounds (alkaloids, amines, betalain), vitamins, terpenoids (including carotenoids), and several other endogenous metabolites as antioxidants. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant potency of water and ethanol extracts of moringa (moringa oleifera Lam) leave obtained by maceration and dekok. The concentration of free radical 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometer after addition of various concentrations of Moringa leaves extracts. Various concentrations of moringa leave extracts used were 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 60 ppm and 80 ppm. Vitamin C solutions as the positive control were prepared on similar various concentrations. The negative control was prepared using DPPH solutions dissolved in absolute ethanol. The results indicated that the ethanol extract of moringa leaves prepared by maceration method showed the antioxidant potency with an IC50 value of 22.1818 ppm, but the IC50 value of water extract of moringa leaves prepared by dekok was 57.5439 ppm. While, the IC50 value of Vitamin C was 8.8084 ppm. Based on the IC50 data it can be concluded that Vitamin C is a stronger antioxidant than moringa leaves extracts.

scholarly journals AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN ASHITABA (Angelica keiskei) SECARA IN VIVO DENGAN PENGINDUKSI KARAGENAN

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haka As'ada ◽  
Yardi Saibi ◽  
Hendri Aldrat
Keyword(s):  
Dose Range ◽  
White Male ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Male Rat ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Angelica Keiskei ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Ashitaba leaves (Angelica keiskei) or also known as tommorow's leaf is plant that known to have various health benefit, one of them is as an anti-inflammatory activity. The anti-inflammatory activity of ashitaba leaves has been known through in vitro assays. This study aims to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of 70% ethanol extract of ashitaba leaves through in vivo assay. Anti-inflammatory activity was performed on white male rat of Sprague dawley strain with induction method of edema on rat's foot using 1% carrageenan 0.2 ml. Rats were divided into 5 groups. The negative control group was given a 0.5% Na-CMC suspension, a positive control group was given sodium diclofenac suspension of 5.14 mg / kgBW, and the test group was given 70% ethanol extract of ashitaba leaves at a dose of 1000; 2000; and 4000 mg / kgBW suspended in 0.5% Na-CMC. The results showed that in that dose range the 70% ethanol extract of ashitaba leaves had anti-inflammatory activity that did not depend on the dose. Percentage of edema of 70% ethanol extract of ashitaba leaves dose 1000; 2000; 4000 mg / kgBB was significantly different with negative control (p ≤ 0,05) and had percentage of edema inhibition respectively 83,95%, 79,01%, and 80,25%. The results of this study showed that 70% ethanol extract of ashitaba leaves have anti-inflammatory activity. Keywords: Ashitaba, Angelica keiskei, tommorow's leaf, anti-inflammatory, carrageenan.

scholarly journals PENGUJIAN EFEKTIVITAS DIURETIK KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN AFRIKA (Gymnanthemum amygdalinum Del.) DAN DAUN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PADA TIKUS JANTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-111
Author(s):  
Delisma Simorangkir
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Urine Volume ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
White Rats ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Palm Leaf

African Leaf and palm leaf crops have a secondary metabolite content such as alkaloids and flavonoids that are efficacious as diuretics. The purpose of this study is to know the effectiveness of diuretics from the combination  African leaf ethanol extract and palm leaf ethanol extract. Methods used Eksperiemental. The test of diuretic activity is conducted divided into 6 treatment groups. Each group consists of 3 tails of white rats. Group 1 (positive control) administered Furosemide 3.6 mg/kgBB, Group 2 (negative control) was given suspension Na-CMC 0.5%, group 3 without treatment as well as groups of 4.5, and 6 in a row administered a combination of African leaf extract doses and extracts Oil palm leaf ethanol in a row of "50 mg/kgBB + 67, 5mg/kgBB"; "100mg/kgBB + 135 mg/kgBB"; and "200 mg/kgBB + 270 mg/kgBB". Each mouse is then given a 20ml NaCl/kgBB as an oral loading dose. Measured urine volume is recorded every hour for 6 hours after it continues to measure urine volume. The results showed that the combination of African leaf ethanol extract dosage and palm leaf ethanol extract had a diuretic effect if it was compared with negative control. The conclusion of the study was the results of the study showed that the combination of African leaf extract dosage and palm leaf extract is the most effective dose of Group 6 (African leaf extract 200 mg/kgBB + palm leaves 270 mg/kgBB ). Because it produces the highest urine volume of 23.01 ml.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF THE WATER EXTRACT OF THE FOUR O’CLOCK HERB (MIRABILIS JALAPA L.) ON THE HEALING OF OPEN WOUNDS IN RATS

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Puspita Puspasari ◽  
Fadlina Chany Saputri
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Water Extract ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Sprague Dawley Rats ◽  
Mirabilis Jalapa ◽  
Hematoxylin And Eosin ◽  
Iodine Dose

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect on wound healing following treatment with a water extract of Mirabilis jalapa L. by investigatingwound contraction and the associated histopathological changes in rat skin.Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups, namely negative control, positive control (povidone-iodine), dose 1, dose 2, anddose 3. A 20-×10-mm rectangular wound area was created for the test. In dose 1, 2, and 3 groups, the corresponding dose variation of a 0.5-mLM. jalapa L. water extract (dose 1: 5% v/v, ≈243.1 mg/kg body weight BW; dose 2: 10% v/v, ≈486.2 mg/kg BW; and dose 3: 20% v/v, ≈972.4 mg/kg BW)was topically applied for 14 days on open wounds of rats. Widespread wound contractions were measured on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13, andhistopathological changes in the skin were observed on day 15 using hematoxylin and eosin staining.Results: The M. jalapa L. water extract accelerated wound healing. The optimal dose was found to be 20% v/v (≈972.4 mg/kg BW).Conclusion: M. jalapa L. extracts are potential healing agents for open wounds.

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