scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN E-KTP DI KECAMATAN KEPULAUAN SANGKARANG KOTA MAKASSAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Kurniati Kurniati ◽  
Andi Rasyid Pananrangi ◽  
Syamsul Bahri

Tujuan penelitian dengan maksud menggambarkan dan menginterprestasikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan partsipasi masyarakat dalam mewujudkan e-KTP di kecamatan Kepulauan Sangkarrang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, penelusuran data online, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara cermat sesuai dengan metode penelitian ilmiah berdasarkan konsep analisis data yang digunakan pada metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanProses pengurusan pembuatan e-KTP di kecamatan Kepulauan Sangkarrang kota Makassar dilakukan dengan berdasar kepada beberapa indikator. Para pegawai sebagai implementator melaksanakannya dalam tiga konsep yaitu landasan hukum, sosialisasi, dan pendanaan. Secara garis besar ketiga hal tersebut berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua proses tersebut berjalan dengan baik dan tidak terdapat kendala yang berarti kecuali pendanaan. Sementara itu faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembuatan e-KTP di kecamatan Kepulauan Sangkarrang  yang berdampak kepada partsipasi masyarakat adalah komunikasi, sumber daya, sarana dan prasarana dan kondisi geografis. Pada kegiatan komunikasi antara pemerintah sebagai penyelenggara dengan masyarakat yang ada di kecamatan Kepulauan Sangkarrang sudah dilakukan dengan baik. Hal yang sama juga dengan ketersediaan sumber daya dimana berada pada posisi yang cukup baik. Sementara itu yang cukup berpengaruh dalam mewujudkan partisipasi masyarakat yang ada di kecamatan Kepulauan Sangkarrang dalam pembuatan e-KTP adalah persoalan sarana dan prasarana serta kondisi geografis. Persoalan sarana dan prasarana dalam hal ini adalah jaringan listrik dan internet yang sering bermasalah bahkan di kecamatan ini, jaringan listrik untuk umum hanya dinyalakan pada malam hari. Sementara itu kondisi geografis daerah ini yang dibatasi laut antara pulau yang satu dengan pulau lainnya yang sangat berpengaruh. Hal ini dikarenakan transportasi mereka ketika akan mengurus ke kantor kecamatan menggunakan perahu atau kapal nelayan, yang sewaktu-waktu jika cuaca kurang bagus sangat berisiko. The aim of this research is to describe and interpret those related to community participation in realizing e-KTP in Sangkarrang Islands district. The data were obtained by using data analysis techniques by means of observation, interviews, literature study, online data search, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out carefully with scientific research methods based on the concept of data analysis used in qualitative research methods. The results showed that the process of making e-KTP in the Sangkarrang Islands district, Makassar city was carried out based on several indicators. The employees as implementers carry it out in three basic concepts, which are law, socialization, and concerts. Broadly speaking, the three things are based on the results of the research showing that all these processes are running well and nothing is excluded. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the making of e-KTPs in the Sangkarrang Islands district that have an impact on community participation are communication, resources, facilities and geographical conditions. Communication activities between the government as the organizer and the people in the Sangkarrang Islands district have been carried out well. This is also same as the resources which are in a fairly good position. Meanwhile, what is influential in realizing community participation in the Sangkarrang Islands district in making e-KTP is the problem of facilities and infrastructure as well as geographical conditions. The problem of facilities and infrastructure in this case is the electricity and internet networks which are often problematic. Even in this district, the public electricity network is only turned on at night. Meanwhile, the geographical conditions of this area limited between one island and another are very influential. This is because their transportation when they go to the district office is by boat or fishing boat, which sometimes when the weather is not good is very risky

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Hamdani Nur ◽  
Imran Ismail ◽  
Udin B. Sore

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif terhadap kondisi yang terjadi. Metode penelitian dengan deskriptif kualitatif dipilih karena dianggap sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian dengan maksud menggambarkan dan menginterprestasikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan peran lurah dalam mendorong pembangunan di kecamatanUjung Tanah. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, penelusuran data online, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara cermat sesuai dengan metode penelitian ilmiah berdasarkan konsep analisis data yang digunakan pada metode penelitian kualitatif. Tujuan Dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Seperti apa peran yang dilakukan oleh lurah di kecamatan Ujung Tanah dalam mendorong pembangunan; 2) Untuk mengetahu faktor yang mempengaruhi lurah dalam mendorong pembangunan yang ada di kecamatan Ujung Tanah. Hasil peneliti menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Peran lurah dalam mendorong pembangunan yang ada di kecamatan Ujung Tanah dilakukan melalui peran aktif dan peran partisipatif. Pada kelurahan Tabaringan peran yang dilakukan oleh lurah dalam mendorong pembangunan diwilayahnya dilakukan dengan konsep pendekatan secara persuasive kepada masyarakat sekaligus memberdayakan secara proaktif seluruh masyarakat yang ada wilayah tersebut. Sementara kelurahan Pattingalloang, peran yang dilakukan oleh lurah dalam hal mendorong pembangunan diwilayahnya adalah pendekatan dengan berbasis ketokohan. Dimana pendekatan tersebut melalui lembaga-lembaga yang sengaja dibentuk dan juga melalui peran tokoh-tokoh agama seperti imam mesjid. Sedangkan peran lurah yang dilakukan oleh kepala kelurahan Gusung dalam mendorong pembangunan diwilayahnya dilakukan melalui pendekatan struktur organisasi yang dibuat oleh pemerintah itu sendiri, yang kemudian bekerja sesuai dengan tupoksi dan perannya secara struktur di kelurahan. 2) Faktor-faktor penghambat dalam upaya mendorong pembangunan di kecamatan Ujung Tanah yang dilakukan oleh ketiga lurah dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Persoalan kesadaran masyarakat pada dasarnya semuanya sama, dimana masyarakat secara antusias dalam mendukung pembangunan yang ada. Sementara faktor eksternal untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat lurah Tabaringan berbasis partisipatif, sementara lurah Pattingalloang berbasis ketokohan dan lurah Gusung berbasis struktural. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to the conditions that occur. The research method is descriptive qualitative because it is in accordance with the research objectives by describing and interpreting problems related to the role of urban village heads in encouraging development in Ujung Tanah sub-district. Data obtained by using data analysis techniques by means of observation, interviews, literature study, online data search, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out carefully with scientific research methods based on the concept of data analysis used in qualitative research methods. The purpose of this research is to see: 1) What kind of role is played by urban village heads in Ujung Tanah sub-district in encouraging development; 2) To find out the factors that influence the urban village heads in encouraging development in Ujung Tanah sub-district. The results showed that: 1) The role of the urban village head in encouraging development in the Ujung Tanah sub-district was carried out through active and participatory roles. In the Tabaringan village, the role played by the urban village head in the development of the area is carried out with the concept of a persuasive approach to the community at the same time proactively for the entire community in the area. Meanwhile, in the Pattingalloang village, the role played by the urban village head in encouraging development in the area is a character-based approach. The approach is done through deliberately formed institutions and also through religious figures such as mosque imams. Meanwhile, the role of the urban village head which is carried out by the head of the Gusung village in encouraging development in the area is carried out through the organizational structure approach made by the government itself, which then works in accordance with the main tasks and functions of the village structure. 2) Inhibiting factors in the effort to encourage development in the Ujung Tanah sub-district carried out by the three urban village heads are from internal factors and external factors. The issue of public awareness is in fact all the same, where the community is enthusiastic about supporting the existing development. Meanwhile, the external factor for community empowerment is the participatory-based in Tabaringan, while the Pattingalloang village head is figure-based and the Gusung village head is based on structure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umu Bariroh ◽  
Tri Yuliyanti

Quality of New Possible Service Proportar at PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Darmo Permai Surabaya. One of the main tasks of the government is to provide services, including in terms of electrical services. PLN is the only BUMN appointed as a provider of electric power to meet the electricity needs of the people of Indonesia. So this study aims to determine and value the quality of public services at PT. PLN (Persero) area Darmo Permai Surabaya necessary of electric power can be seen from the increasing demand for electricity supply in each region. This becomes the trigger of PT. PLN (Persero) to make innovations in the form of products to help meet the electricity needs of consumers. PLN continues to improve its service productivity with Prepaid Electricity. The method used in this research is qualitative research method with descriptive type. The data were collected by interview, questioner and observation. Data analysis techniques conducted in this study is data reduction by selecting data according to research, also presenting data by presenting data that has been reduced and obtained from PT. PLN (Persero) Darmo Permai area of Surabaya, and also using data analysis techniques draw conclusions by deducing data that has been reduced and presented. Based on the results of research can be concluded that the quality of electricity service prepaid in PT. PLN (Persero) Darmo Permai Surabaya area can be said is good enough. But on the other hand, there needs to be improvements made. Lack of adequate parking facilities, but also the number of booths available, indirectly this will affect the quality of service itself. Keywords: Quality of service, public service, electricity prepaid


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Yuliana K. Manengkey ◽  
Imran Ismail ◽  
Nurkaidah Nurkaidah

Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) merupakan asset pemerintah yang sangat berharga yang harus dikelola dengan baik oleh pemerintah itu sendiri agar dapat memberikan kontribusi yang optimal. ASN merupakan salah satu sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas pemerintahan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pegawai pemerintah yang memiliki kekampuan dan keahlian yang cukup memadai sehingga kinerjanya dapat member pengaruh dalam mewujudkan visi dan misi organisasi pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem penempatan pegawai dan sistem pelaksanaan pekerjaan di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif terhadap fenomena kondisi kerja yang ada. Metode penelitian dengan deskriptif kualitatif dipilih karena dianggap sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian dengan maksud menggambarkan dan menginterprestasikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan proses kinerjaA paratur Sipil Negara di lingkup Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, penelusuran data online, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara cermat sesuai dengan metode penelitian ilmiah berdasarkan konsep analisis data yang digunakan pada metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem penempatan dan sistem kerja pegawai sangat mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dan hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh peran pemimpin dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai menjadi salah satu kunci sukses bagi keberhasilan seluruh organisasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui kendala-kendala yang di hadapi pemimpin dalam memotivasi pegawainya yaitu setiap pegawai mempunyai tipe dan karakter yang berbeda-beda dari setiap orang. Upaya memotivasi pegawai agar memiliki skill memang lebih sulit disbanding pegawai yang biasa-biasa saja. Hal tersebut dikarenakan tingkat dan pola piker berbeda antara pegawai yang satu dengan yang lain. The State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is a very valuable government asset that must be managed well by the government itself in order to make an optimal contribution. ASN is one of human resources owned by the government in carrying out government tasks. Therefore, we need government employees who have sufficient ability and expertise so that their performance can influence in realizing the vision and mission of local government organizations. This study aims to analyze the employee placement system and the work implementation system in Public Works Office of West Sulawesi Province. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to the phenomenon of existing performance conditions. Descriptive qualitative research method was chosen because it was considered in accordance with the purpose of the study with the intention of describing and interpreting issues related to the performance process of the State Civil Apparatus in the scope of Public Works and Spatial Planning Office in West Sulawesi Province. Data were obtained using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, library research, online data search, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study were carried out carefully in accordance with scientific research methods based on the concept of data analysis used in qualitative research methods. The results showed that the placement system and the work system of employees greatly affect the performance of employees in the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning of West Sulawesi Province and this is influenced by the role of leaders in improving employee performance as one of the keys to for the success of the entire organization. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the obstacles faced by leaders in motivating their employees are that each employee has a different type and character from each person. Efforts to motivate employees to have skills are indeed more difficult than ordinary employees. This is because the level and mindset differs from one employee to another..


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Darma Permana

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p align="justify"><em>Itihāsa is one part of the breadth of Vedic knowledge, which must be learned at the initial stage of learning Vedas. Speaking further about Itihāsa, Itihāsa consists of two great epic literature, namely Ramāyāna and Mahābhārata. So that the initial knowledge that one can learn when studying Itihāsa is the Ramāyāna book. The Ramāyāna book itself is generally composed of 7 parts known as the Sapta Kānda. Then in the resolution section there is the final Kānda section known as Uttarakānda and of course it contains a moral message. Reflecting on this, this research is interested in examining more deeply the story of Uttarakānda Ramāyāna, to find the moral message contained therein in the perspective of Susila's teachings. In this study, several problems were also formulated, namely related to the nature of the Sapta Kānda Ramāyāna, the Uttarakānda Ramāyāna story, and the moral messages contained therein. By using research methods with the type of qualitative research, and literature study and using data analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that the story of Uttarakānda Ramāyāna contains many moral messages that are useful for life. It is hoped that this research can be an initial provision for someone who is just learning the Vedas, then they can become a better person through the moral message they receive.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Darma Permana

<em>Itihāsa is one part of the breadth of Vedic knowledge, which must be studied in the early stages of Vedic learning. Speaking further about Itihāsa, Itihāsa consists of two great epic literature, namely Ramāyāna and Mahābhārata. So that the initial knowledge that one can learn when studying Itihāsa is part of the orientation of the Ramāyāna book, namely Bāla Kānda. Reflecting on this, this research is interested in examining more deeply the story of the Bāla Kānda Ramāyāna, to find ethical and moral values contained therein in the perspective of Hinduism. In this study, several problems were also formulated, namely related to the nature of ethical values and morality, the story of Bāla Kānda Ramāyāna, and the ethical values and morality contained therein. By using research methods with the type of qualitative research, and literature study and using data analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that the story of Bāla Kānda Ramāyāna contains many ethical and moral values that are useful for life. It is hoped that this research can be an initial provision for someone who is just learning the Vedas, then they can become a better person through the ethical values and morality they get.</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Zidane Haikal Senoaji ◽  
Anang Setiyawan

The Asean open sky policy will have logical consequences on the regulation, control and utilization of Indonesian air space, therefore a strategic regulation, control and utilization strategy is needed to maintain the national interests of the Indonesian state as a whole.This paper uses doctrinal research methods through literature study, while the data analysis uses qualitative methods. The results of this research study indicate that the government must improve and make improvements to infrastructure on national aviation in terms of capacity, systems and technology, as well as strengthening existing policies and regulations so as to maximize the use and utilization of the potential of the air space.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Romadhon ◽  
Amiruddin Saleh

A group approach having an excess because its scope broader, and in accordance with communal culture of the people. Group dynamics and independency farmers become a yardstick to judge whether the programs the government (the course of development) involving group cattle farmers cut is sustainable or not, so that it can be evaluated for sustainability the next. The purpose of research are (1) analyze group dynamics formed in the group spr mega jaya, (2) analyzed levels of independency of farmers in the farmers spr mega jaya, (3) analyze relations group dynamics and independency of farmers with the success kejar farmers spr mega jaya. Data analysis of analysis descriptive statistics (a frequency, the percentage, on the average), and statistic analysis inferential by test a correlation coefficient rank the spearman. The research results show that group dynamics spr mega jaya tends in category high, and independency of farmers spr mega jaya tends in category enough, while test relations shows that there is a positive connection welfare between group dynamics the cattle farmer and independency of farmers with the success kejar cattle farmers cut. This means that the more dynamic group spr mega jaya and independency of felt farmers high, so the success of the program group farmers who reached the higher.Keywords: group dynamics, independency of groups, sekolah peternakan rakyatABSTRAKPendekatan kelompok memiliki kelebihan karena cakupannya yang lebih luas, dan sesuai dengan budaya masyarakat komunal. Dinamika kelompok dan keberdayaan peternak menjadi tolok ukur untuk menilai apakah program pemerintah (program pembangunan) yang melibatkan kelompok peternak sapi potong bersifat sustainable atau tidak, sehingga dapat dievaluasi untuk keberlanjutan program selanjutnya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah (1) menganalisis dinamika kelompok yang terbentuk dalam kelompok SPR Mega Jaya, (2) menganalisis tingkat keberdayaan peternak pada kelompok peternak SPR Mega Jaya, (3) menganalisis hubungan dinamika kelompok dan keberdayaan peternak dengan keberhasilan program kelompok peternak SPR Mega Jaya. Analisis data berupa analisis statistik deskriptif (frekuensi, persentase, rata-rata), dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan uji koefisien korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika kelompok SPR Mega Jaya cenderung pada kategori tinggi, dan keberdayaan peternak SPR Mega Jaya cenderung pada kategori cukup, sedangkan uji hubungan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara dinamika kelompok peternak dan keberdayaan peternak dengan keberhasilan program kelompok peternak sapi potong. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin dinamis kelompok SPR Mega Jaya dan keberdayaan yang dirasakan peternak tinggi, maka keberhasilan program kelompok peternak yang tercapai semakin tinggi.Kata kunci: dinamika kelompok, keberdayaan kelompok, sekolah peternakan rakyat


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruchi Mittal ◽  
Wasim Ahmed ◽  
Amit Mittal ◽  
Ishan Aggarwal

Purpose Using data from Twitter, the purpose of this paper is to assess the coping behaviour and reactions of social media users in response to the initial days of the COVID-19-related lockdown in different parts of the world. Design/methodology/approach This study follows the quasi-inductive approach which allows the development of pre-categories from other theories before the sampling and coding processes begin, for use in those processes. Data was extracted using relevant keywords from Twitter, and a sample was drawn from the Twitter data set to ensure the data is more manageable from a qualitative research standpoint and that meaningful interpretations can be drawn from the data analysis results. The data analysis is discussed in two parts: extraction and classification of data from Twitter using automated sentiment analysis; and qualitative data analysis of a smaller Twitter data sample. Findings This study found that during the lockdown the majority of users on Twitter shared positive opinions towards the lockdown. The results also found that people are keeping themselves engaged and entertained. Governments around the world have also gained support from Twitter users. This is despite the hardships being faced by citizens. The authors also found a number of users expressing negative sentiments. The results also found that several users on Twitter were fence-sitters and their opinions and emotions could swing either way depending on how the pandemic progresses and what action is taken by governments around the world. Research limitations/implications The authors add to the body of literature that has examined Twitter discussions around H1N1 using in-depth qualitative methods and conspiracy theories around COVID-19. In the long run, the government can help citizens develop routines that help the community adapt to a new dangerous environment – this has very effectively been shown in the context of wildfires in the context of disaster management. In the context of this research, the dominance of the positive themes within tweets is promising for policymakers and governments around the world. However, sentiments may wish to be monitored going forward as large-spikes in negative sentiment may highlight lockdown-fatigue. Social implications The psychology of humans during a pandemic can have a profound impact on how COVID-19 shapes up, and this shall also include how people behave with other people and with the larger environment. Lockdowns are the opposite of what societies strive to achieve, i.e. socializing. Originality/value This study is based on original Twitter data collected during the initial days of the COVID-19-induced lockdown. The topic of “lockdowns” and the “COVID-19” pandemic have not been studied together thus far. This study is highly topical.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Putrayasa

This study aimed at finding out the figures of speech used by the government in the political language variation and the purposes to which they serve. On the basis of the data analysis, it was found that there are sixteen types of figures of speech contained in the political language variation, for example, euphemism, repetition, parallelism, personification, parable, anticlimax, sarcasm, trope, hyperbole, pleonasm, climax, antithesis, synecdoche, anaphor, allusion, and metonymy. The purposes of their uses are to vary sentences, to show respect, to express something in a polite manner, and to give an emphasis or stress meanings. The suggestion made in relation to the uses of the figures of speech in political language variation is for the authority (government) to use words or phrases that are simple to make it easy for the people to understand.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutia Silvia Rose

Partisipasi masyarakat adalah perwujudan dari masyarakat di dalam negara demokrasi, dimana pemerintahan yang di dasarkan kepada rakyat merupakan tujuan utama kehidupan berpolitik, baik dalam kebijakan maupun dalam tujuan pemerintahan. Perda Label Batik Pekalongan merupakan peraturan daerah yang mengatur tentang suatu tanda yang menunjukkan identitas dan ciri batik buatan Pekalongan yang terdiri dari tiga jenis yaitu batik tulis, batik cap atau batik kombinasi tulis dan cap. Tujuan dibentuknya Perda tersebut adalah agar masyarakat dan konsumen Batik Pekalongan tidak dirugikan akibat dari salah dalam membedakan jenis batik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan Perda tentang penggunaan label batik Pekalongan masih bersifat elitis, karena yang mendominasi mengikuti public hearing hanya pengusaha kelas atas yaitu seseorang atau kelompok orang yang memproduksi seni batik dalam bentuk tulis, cap dan kombinasi dalam jumlah besar, sudah mempunyai nama merek yang terkenal, dan pemasarannya sudah sangat luas baik di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan perda tentang label batik pekalongan yang masih bersifat elitis dapat berpengaruh karakteristik produk hukum yang di hasilkan yaitu lebih menguntungkan pengusaha batik kelas atas, karena dalam pembuatan label batik Pekalongan merugikan dalam segi ekonomis bagi  pengusaha kelas menengah dan bawah.<br /><br />Community participation is the embodiment of the people in a democracy, where the government is based on the people as the ultimate goal of political life, both in policy and administration purposes. Label the Perda Batik Pekalongan local regulation of Batik Pekalongan Label is a sign which indicates the identity and characteristics of batik from Pekalongan which consists of three types of batik, batik or batik and stamp combination. Purpose of the establishment of the regulation is that the public and consumers are not harmed Batik Pekalongan result of incorrect in distinguishing the types of batik. The result of this research indicates that participation in the formation of legislation on the use of Pekalongan batik label still elitist, because that dominate following the public hearing only top-class entrepreneurs is a person or group of people who produce batik art in written form, stamp and combinations in bulk, already has a well-known brand names, and marketing has been very widely both domestically and abroad. Public participation in the formation of regulations about labeling Pekalongan batik is still elitist may influence the characteristics of a legal product that produced batik entrepreneurs are more favorable upper classes, as in the manufacture of Pekalongan batik label in terms of economic harm to employers middle and lower classes.<br /><br />


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