scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SELF-CARE DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) DI PERSATUAN DIABETES INDONESIA (PERSADIA) CABANG CIMAHI

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanny Rantung ◽  
Krisna Yetti ◽  
Tuti Herawati

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kemampuan self-care merupakan hal penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien DM. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan self-care dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM. Metode: Rancangan penelitian cross sectional, melibatkan 125 anggota PERSADIA cabang Cimahi. Alat ukur self-care adalah Summary of Diabetes  Self-Care Activities (SDSCA), Diabetes Quality Of Life (DQOL) dan Beck Depression Inventory II. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan self-care dengan kualitas hidup menjadi tidak bermakna (p value 0.164) setelah dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin (p value 0.006) dan  depresi (p value 0.001). Diskusi: Peningkatan satu satuan self-care, akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup sebesar 6.1% setelah dikontrol oleh jenis kelamin dan depresi. Peningkatan self-care dapat dilakukan melalui pengembangan program edukasi yang terstruktur, meningkatkan kompetensi perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien DM terkait aktivitas self-care, dan melakukan screening depresi terhadap pasien DM. Kata kunci: Self-care, kualitas hidup, DM   ABSTRACT Introduction: The relation between self care and patient’s diabetes mellitus quality of life in Persatuan Diabetes Indonesia    (PERSADIA) in Cimahi. Self care ability is important in improving patient’s quality of life (QOL). Method: Using cross sectional method, this research is designed to identify the relationship between self care and patient’s QOL in PERSADIA Cimahi, West Java. A hundred twenty five PERSADIA members were recruited and examined using Summary of Diabetes  Self-Care Activities (SDSCA),Diabetes Quality Of Life (DQOL) and Beck Depression Inventory II. Result: The results showed no significant correlation between self care activity and QOL (p=0,164) as influenced by gender (p=0,006), depression (p=0,001). Discussion: Increase of one unit self-care was likely to increase 6,1% QOL after controlled by gender and depression. Self care improvement can be performed through developing structured education, improving nurse’s competency in diabetes care and conducting diabetes screening program for DM patients. Key words: Self-care, Quality of Life, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Full printable version: PDF

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Iskim Luthfa ◽  
Nurul Fadhilah

<p><em>People with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing complications, so that it affects the quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-care management. This study aims to determine the relationship between self management with the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. This research used cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses non probability with estimation consecutive sampling. The number of respondents in this research are 118 respondents. Instrument for measuring self management used diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life used quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. The data obtained were processed statistically by using spearman rank test formula and p value of 0,000 There is a significant relationship of self management with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Penderita </em><em>Diabetes mellitus </em><em>beresiko mengalami komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Komplikasi tersebut dapat diminimalkan melalui manajemen perawatan diri (self management). Penelitian ini bert</em><em>ujuan </em><em>untuk</em><em> menganalisis hubungan self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. </em><em>Jenis p</em><em>enelitian ini </em><em>adalah</em><em> deskriptif korelasi</em><em> dengan desain cross sectional</em><em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability </em><em>sampling </em><em>dengan pendeka</em><em>t</em><em>an consecutive sampling</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>J</em><em>umlah </em><em>sampel sebanyak</em><em> </em><em>118 responden.</em><em> </em><em>Instrumen </em><em>penelitian </em><em>untuk mengukur self management </em><em>menggunakan</em><em> </em><em>diabetes self management questionnaire</em><em> (DSMQ), </em><em>dan instrumen untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan </em><em>quality of life </em><em>WHOQOL-BREEF.</em><em> Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank dan didapatkan hasil nilai </em><em>p value 0,000</em><em> dan r 0,394.Terdapat </em><em>hubungan </em><em>antara </em><em>self management</em><em> dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus</em><em> dengan arah korelasi positif.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Ferawati ◽  
Mei Fitria Kurniati

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar level and is caused by an increase in glucose levels due to a progressive decrease in insulin secretion caused by insulin resistance. The ability of diabetic patients to do appropriate and succesful self-care habits is closely related to morbidity and mortality and significantly affect productivity and quality of life. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determie the correlation between family support and self care agency with quality of life of diabetes mellitus patient type II.Method: This study uses analitycal methods, namely research that explores how and why health phenomena occur with a cross-sectional approach.Result: The results of the Spearman-Rho test that the P-value in te sig (2-tailed) column 0.123 is more than the level of significance α 0,05 ( 0,000 < 0,05 ) so it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected.Conclusion: There is no relationship between self care agency and the quality of life of people with type II diabetes mellitus in prolanic patients


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Reny Chaidir ◽  
Ade Sry Wahyuni ◽  
Deni Wahyu Furkhani

Indonesia merupakan daerah terbanyak nomor dua penderita diabets melitus di kawasan Asia Tenggara dengan angka kejadian sebesar 9,116.03 kasus. Puskesmas Tigo Baleh angka kunjungan penderita diabetes melitus pada tahun 2015 mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 408 kunjungan. Pasien diabetes melitus rentan mengalami komplikasi yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan kadar gula darah. Peningkatan kadar gula darah dapat dicegah dengan melakukan <em style="font-size: 10px;">self care </em><span style="font-size: 10px;">terdiri dari pengaturan diet, olah raga, terapi obat, perawatan kaki, dan pemantauan gula darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan </span><em style="font-size: 10px;">self care </em><span style="font-size: 10px;">dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan </span><em style="font-size: 10px;">cross sectional </em><span style="font-size: 10px;">yang dilakukan terhadap 89 orang responden dengan menggunakan teknik </span><em style="font-size: 10px;">simple random sampling</em><span style="font-size: 10px;">. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner </span><em style="font-size: 10px;">The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) </em><span style="font-size: 10px;">dan kuesioner </span><em style="font-size: 10px;">The Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory</em><span style="font-size: 10px;">. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji </span><em style="font-size: 10px;">product moment </em><span style="font-size: 10px;">(</span><em style="font-size: 10px;">pearson correlation</em><span style="font-size: 10px;">), diperoleh nilai r = 0.432. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara </span><em style="font-size: 10px;">self care </em><span style="font-size: 10px;">dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tigo Baleh yang berbanding lurus dan memiliki tingkat korelasi yang sedang. Terdapat faktor yang mempengaruhi korelasi dengan kualitas hidup. Diharapkan agar pasien diabetes melitus dapat meningkatkan aktivitas </span><em style="font-size: 10px;">self care </em><span style="font-size: 10px;">sehingga dapat menjalankan kehidupan secara normal.</span>


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nety Mawarda Hatmanti

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a significant problem in the global health. This research was purposed to find out the correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life of the patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2. The design of this research was cross sectional, in which 16 patients visiting the polyclinic of Puskesmas Gayungan Surabaya were chosen as the samples. The result of research using Spearman rho test showed that there was a significant correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life proved by the p value = 0.016 < 0.05. The conclusion of this research found a positive intermediate correlation between selfefficacy and quality of life so that nurses are required to ask the family to increase the patients’ self-efficacy. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Erna Suwanti ◽  
Sulistyo Andarmoyo ◽  
Lina Ema Purwanti

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan terapi dan perawatan jangka panjang bahkan menyertai seumur hidup penderita. Berbagai komplikasi dapat terjadi bila kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol dengan baik. Dari komplikasi yang terjadi akan berdampak pada kualitas hidup penderita. Dukungan keluarga sangat diperlukan  bagi kelangsungan hidup penderita Diabetes Melitus, sehingga dengan dukungan keluarga yang baik diharapkan penderita Diabetes Melitus mempunyai kualitas hidup yang baik pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di poli rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Aisyah Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan  purposive sampling.  Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 86 responden yang merupakan pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 yang berkunjung di poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Aisyah Madiun. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan 3 kuisioner, yakni kuisioner demografi responden, kuisioner dukungsn keluarga dan kuisioner DQOL (Diabetes Quality Of Life). Analisis hipotesis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Aisyah Madiun dengan p value = 0.000 (<0,05) dan nilai keeratan hubungan cukup kuat (0,463). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dukungan keluarga dalam bentuk dukungan penghargaan, emosional, instrumental, dan informasi sangat penting dalam membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Aisyah Madiun.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Eltrikanawati T. ◽  
Larasuci Arini ◽  
Ilma Chantika

ABSTRACT                Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase in the world, both in developed and developing countries. Physical activity is also a major risk factor in triggering Diabetes Mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity with the quality of life of elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research method used is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling with 58 samples. The instrument used in this study was a GPAQ physical activity questionnaire and quality of life using a WHOQOL questionnaire. The statistical test used is the chi square test. The results showed the majority with low activity of 23 elderly (38.6%) and the quality of life of the majority of good elderly totaling 30 elderly (51.7%) obtained p value of 0.001 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted and can be conclusions that there is a significant relationship between physical activity with the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes mellitus type II. As health workers are expected to provide education to the community, especially in the elderly about physical activity one of them is elderly exercise, because of good physical activity and regularly provide benefits for the body, especially for people with Diabetes Mellitus type 2.   Keywords: Physical Activity; Quality of life; Elderly; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus mengalami peningkatan didunia, baik dinegara maju maupun negara berkembang. Aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor resiko mayor dalam memicu terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode penelitan yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan rangcangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 58 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah koesioner aktivitas fisik GPAQ dan kualitas hidup menggunakan koesioner WHOQOL. Uji statistik yang digunakan ialah chi square test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas dengan aktivitas rendah sebanyak 23 lansia (38,6%) dan kualitas hidup lansia mayoritas  baik berjumlah 30 lansia (51,7%) didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 < 0,05 maka H0 di tolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat  hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Sebagai tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya pada lansia mengenai aktivitas fisik salah satunya adalah senam lansia, karena aktivitas fisik yang baik dan teratur memberikan manfaat bagi tubuh, khususnya bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Aktifitas Fisik; Kualitas Hidup; Lanjut Usia; Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2  


2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 1001-1008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Ausili ◽  
Monica Bulgheroni ◽  
Paola Ballatore ◽  
Claudia Specchia ◽  
Ajtena Ajdini ◽  
...  

e-CliniC ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucyana L. Pongoh ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
Windy Wariki

Abstract: People with diabetes mellitus tend to increase especially in low and middle income countries. Health literacy is an important construct in diabetes care, improvement of quality of life (QoL), and decrease of complications. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between health literacy and QoL among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at Gereja Masehi Injili di Minahasa (GMIM) Pancaran Kasih Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive and correlational analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all T2DM patients who came for treatment at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of the GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital in the period of November 2019 to February 2020. There were 132 patients as samples in this study. Data were carried out by using the HLS-EU-Q16 and QoL questionnaires, and were analyzed by using the Chi Square test with a significance level of p=0.05. The results showed that of health literacy variable, all respondents (100%) were easy in terms of literacy, meanwhile of QoL variable, 75.0% of respondents had good QoL. Moreover, the relationship between health literacy and QoL had a p value of 0.000. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between health literacy and the QoL of people with T2DM at the GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital Manado.Keywords: literacy, quality of life, people with DM  Abstrak: Penyandang diabetes melitus (DM) di seluruh dunia cenderung meningkat terutama di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Literasi kesehatan merupakan konstruksi penting dalam perawatan diabetes, peningkatan kualitas hidup, dan pengurangan komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan literasi kesehatan dengan kualitas hidup penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) di RSU Gereja Masehi Injili di Minahasa (GMIM) Pancaran Kasih Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik korelasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh pasien DMT2 yang berobat di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado pada periode bulan November 2019 sampai Februari 2020. Jumlah sampel penelitian ialah 132 pasien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner HLS-EU-Q16 dan Quality of Life. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat signifikansi p=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk variabel literasi kesehatan, seluruh responden (100%) mudah dalam hal literasi dan untuk kualitas hidup, 75,0% responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Selain itu, hubungan literasi kesehatan dengan kualitas hidup mendapatkan p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara literasi kesehatan dengan kualitas hidup penyandang DMT2 di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado,Kata kunci: literasi, kualitas hidup, penyandang DM 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 566-575
Author(s):  
Fitriyanti Nurdin

This study aims to determine the relationship between pain perception and self-care with the quality of life of people with type 2 diabetes. This research method is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study approach. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female, the age of the majority of respondents was 54.7 years, the majority of respondents' education was SMA-PT, the majority of DM treatment used pills / oral drugs, the majority of DM complications were neuropathy, the majority had long suffered from DM, which was an average of 7, 85 years, there is a significant relationship between pain perception and self-care, there is an important relationship between pain perception and DM quality of life, there is no critical relationship. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between pain perception and quality of life for type 2 diabetes. There is no meaningful relationship between self-care and quality of life for type 2 diabetes.   Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Quality of Life, Self Care, Perception of Disease


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-111
Author(s):  
Ni Made Diah Pusparini Pendet ◽  
Sri Yona ◽  
Yulia

Introduction: Quality of life is a significant aspect of care among the elderly with HIV/AIDS. The aging process affects their physical, physiological, and social function. Depression due to perceived stigma from the community also influences their quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between depression and stigma on the quality of life among the elderly with HIV/AIDS. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study employed 67 participants were selected by purposive sampling. Results: Results showed that the majority of participants experienced depression (64.2%) and stigma (76.1%), but they are still classified on good quality of life category (64.2%). Analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between quality of life and depression, & and stigma (p=0.021, p=0.031, α=0.05). Result from logistic regression statistical analysis also revealed that stigma and depression affected the poor quality of life after controlled by gender, occupational status, education, clinical stadium, comorbidities, duration of disease, living and marital status, with the p-value 0.029 and 0.014 (CI=95%), respectively. Conclusion: Promotive and preventive efforts required to be implemented in reducing stigma on the elderly with HIV/AIDS. Screening program also would help prevent depression among this vulnerable group.


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