scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI BEKAM BASAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN MIGRAIN

Author(s):  
Mulia Mayangsari

The research design used was Experimental with Kunsekutive Sampling technique. The population in this study were patients who had migraine in Noreh village. The working area of Puskesmas Sreseh was 18 respondents and the result was analyzed using Shapiro Wilk and Wilcoxon test. The results of the study in migraine patients can be seen that the mean pretest scale of migraine pain scale is 4.67 whereas, for the mean posttest of migraine pain scale is 2.22. In the pretest of migraine pain scale the minimum value found is 4 whereas, the maximum value is 6. While in posttest skalanyeri migraine the minimum value found is 1 whereas, the maximum value is 3. In the Shapiro Wilk analysis showed that there were differences in the scale of migraine pain before and after wet bruise therapy. In the Wilcoxon analysis comparing migraine patients, a p-value of 0,000 indicated that there was an effect of wet-brushing therapy on changes in the pain scale. To health workers and educational institutions are expected to use wet brewing therapy as a complementary alternative and as a non-pharmacological treatment that can reduce the scale of pain.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 431
Author(s):  
Ropita Sari ◽  
Mujahidatul Musfiroh ◽  
Dyah Krisnawati Satia Pratiwi

AbstrakPengetahuan bidan yang baik dan tepat sangat mendukung upaya pelayanan ibu dan anak yang komprehensif. Pengetahuan tentang Pelayanan Obstetrik Neonatal Emergensi Dasar (PONED) memberikan dasar pada bidan untuk mengidentifikasi komplikasi atau  kegawatdaruratan kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan neonatal. Salah satu upaya peningkatan pelayanan kebidanan, melalui pelatihan PONED pada bidan di puskesmas agar bisa menurunkan risiko kesakitan dan kematian pada ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan bidan tentang penanganan kegawatdaruratan ibu dan bayi. Metode penelitian  secara observasional analitik dengan rancangan The One Group Pretest Post Test dan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini perwakilan bidan Puskesmas rawat inap dan rawat jalan sebanyak 17 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Proporsional Random Sampling, sampel acak dengan proporsi bidan yang bekerja di Puskesmas di Surakarta. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria retriksi 17 responden. Hasil  1 bidan pengetahuan lebih jelek setelah di beri pelatihan, 2 bidan berpengetahuan tetap sebelum maupun setelah pelatihan, 14 bidan mempunyai pengetahuan lebih baik setelah pelatihan. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan rerata pretes = 73.41, median = 71.4, nilai maksimum = 82.8 dan nilai minimum = 65.7. Hasil posttest menunjukkan rerata = 81.14, median = 80, nilai maksimum = 88.5, nilai minimun = 74.2. Hasil penelitian bivariat Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001, signifikan (p < 0,05). Secara statistic terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum pelatihan dibandingkan setelah  pelatihan.   Kata Kunci:Pengetahuan bidan, pelatihan  PONED, bidan  puskesmas  AbstractKnowledge of good and appropriate midwives strongly supports comprehensive maternal and child care efforts. Knowledge of Basic Emergency Obstetric Neonatal Services (PONED) provides a basis for midwives to identify complications or emergencies of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and neonatal. One effort to improve midwifery services, through PONED training for midwives in health centers so as to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality in mothers and infants. The Aim : This study aims  to improve the knowledge of midwifery about handling maternal and neonatal emergencies. Methods : The design of this study was observational analytic with one group pretest and posttest and cros sectional approach. The population of the study was 17 representatives midwives in inpatient and outpatient health care. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling, the random sampling was taking by accounted the number of midwives who work in primary health care in Surakarta. The sample that include in restriction criteria was 17 respondents. Result : The results of 1 knowledge midwife were worse after being given training, 2 knowledgeable midwives remained before and after the training, 14 midwives had better knowledge after training. The results of univariate analysis showed a mean pretest = 73.41, median = 71.4, maximum value = 82.8 and minimum value = 65.7. The posttest results showed a mean = 81.14, median = 80, maximum value = 88.5, minimum value = 74.2. The bivariate results of the Wilcoxon Test showed p value = 0.001, significant (p <0.05). Statistically there were significant differences in knowledge between before training compared to after training.Keywords:The midwife knowledge, PONED training, midwife on the health center


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Santi Damayanti ◽  
I Kadek Indra Sucipta ◽  
Rizky Erwanto

The proportion of diabetes melitus patient’s number increases along with age. The proportion of glucose tolerance disorder increases along with age among people in the 65-74 age group. The transcendental meditation therapy is a therapy  to lower the cortisone hormone level, in order to increase the effectiveness of the insulin hormone. Objective to determine the effectiveness of transcendental meditation therapy on blood glucose level in elderly people. Methods research is a quasi experiment research with a pre and post test without control design, the research sample were selected using a consecutive sampling technique, as much as 31 respondents. The data collected were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Result of statistic test before the meditation therapy showed a minimum value of 104 and maximum value of 420 with a median value of 179.00, and after the meditation therapy, the result showed minimum value of 85 and maximum value of 282 with a median value of 129.00. Result of the statistic test using Wilcoxon test showed a p-value =0.000(p-value<0.05) Conclusion is an influence of transcendental meditation therapy on blood glucose level in elderly people at BPSTW Yogyakarta Budi Luhur Unit, Kasihan Bantul.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
Andayani Boang Manalu ◽  
Nurul Aini Siagian ◽  
Putri Ayu Yessy Ariescha ◽  
Mutiara Dwi Yanti ◽  
NENCY MELINDA5

Dysmenorrhoea is one of the problems in the menstrual process. Dysmenorrhoea often occurs in adolescents and can interfere with daily activities, such as not concentrating learning, lazy to follow activities, can not go to school. For dysminorea, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments are needed. Handling nonpharmacology, one of which is giving curcuma herbal medicine. This type of researcher pre-experiment with the design of Quasy Experiment using one group pretest-post test design, which uses a group of subjects and take measurements before and after giving treatment to the subject. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the administration of temulawak herbal medicine on the reduction of menstrual pain in young women at SMA Negeri 1 Selesai. The study population was 40 people who experienced menstrual pain and a sample of 20 people used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis with paired t-test, normality test used analytic shapiro-wilk with Wilcoxon test (signed rank test). Collecting data in the form of observation sheets. The results showed the majority of respondents given herbal ginger did not feel pain 7 people (35%), respondents who experienced mild pain 12 people (60%), and moderate pain there was 1 person (5%). The results of this study indicate the influence before and after the administration of Curcuma Zanthorrhiza medicine with a P-value of 0,000. It is recommended for aolescent Girls to increase their knowledge of natural menstrual pain management by reading references and attending health education, the active role of health workers in providing information about reproductive health to adolescents, especially the management of menstrual pain naturally with temulawak processed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Fitri Wahyuni ◽  
Ulfa Suryani

Background: Cases of measles in Indonesia are among the 10 biggest diseases that occur in children aged 29 days - 4 years. At the age of 9 months the infant must get immunizations that can be given by subcutaneous which can give the baby pain experience.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of parental holding therapy and music therapy to reduce pain scales in the infants during measles immunization.Methods: This type of research is quasy experiment with the pretest and posttest approach without control of the design group. The sampling technique in this study used a "purposive sampling" technique with a total sample of 24 respondents and research instruments using the FLACC scale observation sheet. The data were analyzed using computerization with an independent paired t-test with a confidence level of 95%, α < 0.05.Results: The results of this study indicate that the average reduction in pain scale before and after parental holding therapy is 4.2 while music therapy is 2.7. It was concluded that parental holding therapy more effectively to reducing the scale of pain in infants during measles immunization in Kubu Dalam Parak Karakah Village, Working Area of Public Health Center of Andalas, Padang City in 2019 with p-value = 0.017 (p <0.05).Conclusion: It is recommended that health workers be able to apply and find out the benefits and effects that are felt from parental holding therapies and music therapy so that parents do not feel afraid in giving therapy. Keywords: Measles Immunization, Music Therapy, Pain, Parental Holding Therapy


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Aminarista Aminarista ◽  
Neneng Martini ◽  
Nur Rahmah ◽  
Sri Astuti

Background: Lactating mothers were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding as much as 42% based on SDKI (Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia) in 2012. This is depend on the support of husbands and families as well as health workers. Thus, the husband or family should remind and motivate mothers as well as monitor the breastfeeding activity every day for 6 months using breastfeeding calendar.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the increase in knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding after the exclusive breastfeeding calendar training.Materials and Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted on mothers who had babies (age 0-12 months) in Pasawahan Village and Pasawahan Kidul Village, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency in April to November 2018, with 96 respondents. The sampling technique was conducted by purposive sampling. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to respondents, before and after the breastfeeding calendar training were given. The Wilcoxon test was used for the analysis of the data in this study.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000) and there were differences in the attitudes of mothers before and after the training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000).Conclusions: There was an increase in knowledge and changes in the attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding after being given the breastfeeding Calendar training. Therefore, suggestions for health workers, especially midwives and nutrition workers, can use the breastfeeding calendar as an educational medium to increase husband and family support in exclusive breastfeeding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Indah Jayani ◽  
Fatma Sayekti Ruffaida

Approach to PLWHA by providing interpersonal counseling is the right thing to do to overcome psychological problems including social, emotional and spiritual aspects of PLWHA. This study aims to look at the effect of interpersonal counseling on social, emotional and spiritual responses in HIV/ AIDS patients. This research is a type of non-experimental research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is post-test people and tested positive for HIV in the Kediri region, which is 32 with purpossive sampling technique. Data on social, emotional and spiritual responses were obtained based on the results of data recapitulation from the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study with the non-parametric Wilcoxon test showed there were differences between social responses of HIV/AIDS patients before and after given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000, there were differences between the emotional responses of HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given counseling with p value = 0,000, and there is a difference between spiritual responses in HIV/AIDS patients before being given interpersonal counseling and after being given interpersonal counseling with p value = 0,000. It can be concluded that interpersonal counseling influences social, emotional and spiritual responses of HIV/AIDS patients. It is recommended that the mentoring of HIV/AIDS patients through interpersonal counseling can continue so as to enhance physiological responses that will have an impact on disease prognosis, prevention of opportunistic infections and reduce mortality rates for HIV patients/ AIDS.


Author(s):  
Riska Putri Meiyana ◽  
Cornelia Dede Yoshima Nekada ◽  
Adi Sucipto

Abstrak Terapi komplementer merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Hidroterapi dan relaksasi Benson merupakan terapi komplementer yang efektif terhadap tekanan darah dan nadi, namun masih jarang masyarakat yang memanfaatkannya. Diketahui ada pengaruh kombinasi hidroterapi dan relaksasi Benson (disebut hidroson) terhadap tekanan darah dan nadi. Metode penelitian pra-eksperimen, pre- and post- design dengan teknik purposive sampel pada 32 responden usia 26-65 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 1-18 Maret 2019 di RT 19 dan 20, Sungapan V Desa Wahyuharjo, Kecamatan Lendah, Kabupaten Kulon Progo dengan tiap responden diberikan intervensi selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah sphygmomanometer digital untuk mengukur tekanan darah dan nadi 5 menit sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi. Tekanan darah dianalisis dengan wilcoxon test dan paired t-test untuk nadi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tekanan darah sistolik sebelum terapi sebesar 118,25 mmHg dan setelah terapi sebesar 111,00 mmHg, sehingga disimpulkan terjadi penurunan sebesar 7,25 mmHg dengan ρ Value 0,0001. Tekanan darah diastolik sebelum terapi sebesar 81,25 mmHg dan setelah terapi sebesar 78,75 mmHg, sehingga disimpulkan terjadi penurunan sebesar 2,50 mmHg dengan ρ value 0,002. Nadi sebelum terapi sebesar 82,30 x/menit dan setelah terapi sebesar 80,64 x/menit, sehingga disimpulkan terjadi penurunan sebesar 1,66 x/menit dengan ρ value 0,003. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian kombinasi hidroterapi dan relaksasi Benson (hidroson) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan nadi di RT 19 dan 20, Sungapan V. Kata kunci: hidroterapi, Relaksasi Benson, tekanan darah, nadi Abstract Complementary therapy is one alternative to solving health problems. Hydrotherapy and Benson's relaxation are effective complementary therapies for blood pressure and pulse, but still few patients utilize it. There is a known effect of hydrotherapy and Benson relaxation combination (called hydrosol) on blood pressure and pulse. The study method was pre-experimental with pre and post design with a purposive sampling technique on 32 respondents aged 26-65 years. The study was conducted from 1-18 March 2019 in neighborhood 19 and 20, Sungapan V, Wahyuharjo Village, Lendah District, Kulon Progo. Regency Each respondent was given intervention with hydrosol therapy for 3 consecutive days. The instrument used was a digital sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure and pulse 5 minutes before and after the administration of therapy. Blood pressure was analyzed by the Wilcoxon test while pulsing by paired t-test. The analysis showed that systolic blood pressure before therapy was 118.25 mmHg and after therapy became 111,00 mmHg, so there was a decrease of 7,25 mmHg with a p-value of 0,0001. The diastolic blood pressure before treatment was 81,25 mmHg and after therapy became 78,75 mmHg, so there was a decrease of 2,50 mmHg with a p-value of 0,002 mm. The pulse before therapy was 82,30 x / min and after therapy became 80,64 x / min, so there was a decrease of 1,66 x / min with ρ-value 0,003. There is a significant effect of giving a combination of hydrotherapy and Benson relaxation (hydrosol) on reducing blood pressure and pulse among 32 subjects in neighborhood 19 and 20, Sungapan V. Keywords: hydrotherapy, Benson Relaxation, blood pressure, pulse


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-194
Author(s):  
Siti Fadlilah ◽  
Nazwar Hamdani Rahil ◽  
Tia Amestiasih

Pain in futsal players experienced the highest incidence of 48.8% in each match. Non-pharmacological techniques are effective ways to relieve pain, including cold compresses and warm compresses. As a community nurse can apply the therapy for pre-hospital treatment. The study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of warm compresses and cold compresses against pain in futsal players in the Forza Futsal field in Yogyakarta. This type of research is an experimental research pre-posttest control group design. The sample in this study is a futsal player who experienced pain in the Forza Futsal Field totaling 32 respondents. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The research instrument was the Bourbanais pain scale value. Analysis of research data using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Withney test. the pre-posttest pain scale on the warm compress group was 4.00 and 2.00. The pre-posttest pain scale score of the cold compress group was 5.00 and 2.50. Bivariate test of pre-posttest pain scale score of warm compresses and cold compresses obtained p values ​​of 0,000 and 0,000. The posttest bivariate test between warm compresses and cold compresses showed a p-value of 0.683. There is the effect of warm compresses and cold compresses on pain in futsal players at Forza Futsal Field. There is no difference in the effectiveness of warm compresses and cold compresses against pain in futsal players at Forza Futsal Field.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Dwi Novitasari ◽  
Ikit Netra Wirakhmi

Background: Headache in the occipital region is the most common symptom of hypertension, caused by enhanchement intra-cranial pressure and vasoconstriction resulting in decreased perfusion of cerebral tissue. This causes insomnia, decreased concentration and decreased ability of daily living activity. Autogenic relaxation causes vasodilation and a calm emotional response that increases the response of the parasympathetic system. This modulation stimulus can decrease perception of headache. Objective: The aims of this study was to find out how the reduction of headache on hypertension before and after autogenic relaxation. Methods: The design of this research was pre experimental with one group pretest-postest design approach. The sample are 38 patients with hypertension who complained of headache in Mersi Purwokerto. Selection has been using purposive sampling. Measurement of head pain using visual analog scale. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: The mean headache before the autogenic relaxation technique was 5.24, and the mean headache after autogenic relaxation technique was 3.47, including the range of moderate pain. There was a significant difference between headache before and after the autogenic relaxation technique with p value: 0,000. Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation can be used by the elderly with hypertension to reduce headache. Keywords: Autogenic relaxation, headache, hypertension.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
Vina Agustina ◽  
Suryagustina Suryagustina ◽  
Henry Wiyono

A fracture or often called a fracture is a break in the continuity of bone tissue and is determined according to its type and extent. Pain is the most common complaint in fracture patients. Based on the results of the preliminary survey on February 14, 2018, in the Dahlia room, RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya, from 10 patients, it was found that 6 patients did not know that warm water compress therapy could reduce pain and 4 patients had heard that warm water compresses could reduce pain but still did not dare to take action alone without advice from a health professional. The results of the analysis research with the Wilcoxon test obtained a significant p-value (0.008 <0.05), then Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of giving warm water compress therapy before and after on the postoperative pain of ORIF in fracture patients. It can be concluded that the factors that influence the provision of warm water compress therapy to postoperative pain in ORIF fracture patients are age and gender (internal factors) and external factors including the compressing medium, warm water temperature, and the duration of the compress so that the warm water compress method is effective against decreasing intensity. pain. Health workers are advised to apply warm compress therapy as an intervention to reduce postoperative pain in patients with ORIF fractures.


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