scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Tanah Kas Desa Tatung Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo Dengan Sistem Lelang Tanah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nova Permata Sari ◽  
Robby Darwis Nasution

Town resources can be as Town depository lands, standard land, town markets, creature markets, boat moorings, town structures, fish barters, farming item barters, town claimed woods, town springs, public showers, and different resources having a place with the Town people group. Town land is town possessed land that can be utilized for town pay and for the government assistance of the town local area. This examination was directed to perceive how the utilization of town depository lands and the interaction of land closeout in Tatung Town, Balong Ponorogo Region. Questions that emerge in this investigation are the manner by which the Tatung Town Government, Balong Locale, Ponorogo Rule oversees town depository grounds and how the land sell off measure in Tatung Town Balong Region, Ponorogo Rule. This examination utilized a subjective graphic exploration strategy. The land closeout framework in Tatung Town, Balong Locale, Ponorogo Rule can improve the way of life of the Town people group where with the town depository land sell off framework, individuals who don't have farming area can oversee land, yet the sale interaction has not been done such that right and open so lawful issues don't emerge later on and there is no maltreatment of force and authority by the town government, so in the town of Tatung there is a requirement for socialization and heading to the local area and town government in regards to the right land sell off measure.

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Maina Peter

AbstractTanzania has several indigenous minorities. They include the Maasai, Barbaig, Hadzabe, Ndorobo and others. Some are still engaged in hunting and gathering, while others are pastoralists. The government is unhappy about their way of life and believes that it has a duty to “emancipate” these “backward” people by “civilising” them through bringing “modern development” to areas they live in. This is through the building of schools and hospitals, the provision of running water, etc. In the process of undertaking this mission, it has negatively affected the lives of these groups. It has destroyed their property, and displaced them from their traditional living areas. This has been done in total disregard to their ways of life, traditions, beliefs and above all the right to own property which is guaranteed by the Constitution. Some of the indigenous minorities whose rights have been violated by the government have decided to challenge the violation of their fundamental rights in the courts of law. This paper examines the handling of the cases related to the rights of indigenous minorities by the higher judiciary in Tanzania, particularly the High Court and the Court of Appeal. Experience indicates that, like the government, the judiciary has been sympathetic toward indigenous minorities.


The Tercentenary of the Royal Society was just the right occasion to revive the memory of one of its early continental Fellows, a man, who loved England as much as his own fatherland, Saxony, a man who did probably more than anyone else to spread the knowledge of English science, English history and the English way of life in Central Europe in the hey-day of continental absolutism. Johann Burchard Mencke belonged to a family of distinguished scholars. His father, Otto Mencke, (1) a native of the town of Oldenburg, had founded the Acta Eruditorum , (2) the first scientific journal in Germany, in 1682. Otto Mencke, who was professor of moral philosophy at the University of Leipzig, had previously made a long trip to England and Holland, to get into personal contact with the scholars, scientists and philosophers of those countries. The Acta , written in Latin and giving scientific and historical news of all parts of the world, was soon read in central, western and northern Europe.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-128
Author(s):  
Alexander Valerievich Meshcheryakov

This article describes the features of the modernization of the Orenburg Cossack troops at the turn of XIX-XX centuries. During the consideration of this issue highlights the main problems that affect the modernization in the army. These concerned the difficult economic situation, which arose due to the provision of medical problems. Another important issue discussed in the article - is the introduction of zemstvo. Considered the most important question of the transfer of land in perpetuity Cossack troops, the right, which confirmed the special position of the Cossacks in the government system, but once again confirmed in the tradition of modernization development. The study confirmed that the Orenburg Cossack army at the turn of the century, was clearly included in the governance structure, and Cossack troops controls were considered government agencies. Cossacks reformed according to the general idea of the modernization process took place in the Russian Empire. However, they are not used for the template, and had its own peculiarities. It is caused by several factors were: a special control system, the role of the Cossacks in the empire, the traditional way of life of the Cossacks. Therefore, each reform had its own characteristics, and some have not been implemented, that before the outbreak of the First World War and distinguished Cossack regions from the rest of the empire.


Author(s):  
Rusniah Ahmad

Malaysia has a complex legal history with a multiracial society in place after the end of British colonization. Its multi-religious presence is another reflection provided in Article 3 of the Malaysian Federal Constitution, “Islam is the religion of the Federation, but other religions may be practiced in peace and harmony in any part of the Federation”. The legal system is clearly expressed in its adoption of the constitutional supremacy doctrine and the existence of the three main branches of government with a federal system of government. In so far as family law is concerned the legal system has accommodated this form by acknowledging the unwritten sources of customary laws of the various ethnic communities. However, this accommodation to realized freedom of religion has resulted in a dual system of Family Law. A set of laws and courts for the Muslims and another for the non-Muslims. It was believed that this will not be problematic since the arrangement catered for the rights of all. As Malaysian society become intertwined this arrangement may not be so easy after all. The dual family law has caused conflicting issues to arise especially in divorce proceedings and child custody battles for couples of different ethnic (and religious) groups. This is an antinomy in a pluralistic society with a dual legal system. The values that have been developed and accepted are instill among Malaysians that everyone has the right to enjoy fundamental liberties and freedom afforded by the Federal Constitution and respect is given to all to choose their own faiths and way of life in accordance with the law. This is a challenge not only for the government authorities but to the legal fraternities and judiciary in deriving acceptance and conformity on the legal compliance of all parties concerned.  


2020 ◽  
pp. 331-338
Author(s):  
Muhammad Suleman Nasir ◽  
Fida Ur Rahman

The second most important pillar of Islam after prayers is Zakat. In the Qur'an, the command of obligatory prayers and zakat has been mentioned together in (82) places. Zakat is the backbone of the Islamic economic system. The philosophy behind the ruling on the payment of Zakat is that the Islamic government should provide the whole society with such an economic system, way of life and social structure in which the needs of the needy people of the society can be met. Islam has made it the duty of every rich Muslim to withdraw one and a half per cent of his accumulated wealth on an annual basis and deposit it collectively in the government treasury. Government has to spend the money of Zakat on meeting the needs of the poor, needy and impoverished people of the society. This is only the right of those deserving whose details have been explicitly stated in the books of Qur'an, Hadith and Fiqh. Zakat is the right of human beings, on the one hand, and on the other hand, it is also the right of Allah. Due to its non-payment, on the one hand, the right of human beings is denied and on the other hand, the right of Allah Almighty is denied. Therefore, it is very important to deliver the amount of Zakat to its rightful owners. The Qur'an mentions eight uses of zakat. It is an important issue in the present times to bring Zakat to its actual recipients. This article examines the recipients of Zakat and the current situation and how these recipients can be made appropriate in a proper manner.  


2006 ◽  
pp. 54-75
Author(s):  
Klaus Peter Friedrich

Facing the decisive struggle between Nazism and Soviet communism for dominance in Europe, in 1942/43 Polish communists sojourning in the USSR espoused anti-German concepts of the political right. Their aim was an ethnic Polish ‘national communism’. Meanwhile, the Polish Workers’ Party in the occupied country advocated a maximum intensification of civilian resistance and partisan struggle. In this context, commentaries on the Nazi judeocide were an important element in their endeavors to influence the prevailing mood in the country: The underground communist press often pointed to the fate of the murdered Jews as a warning in order to make it clear to the Polish population where a deficient lack of resistance could lead. However, an agreed, unconditional Polish and Jewish armed resistance did not come about. At the same time, the communist press constantly expanded its demagogic confrontation with Polish “reactionaries” and accused them of shared responsibility for the Nazi murder of the Jews, while the Polish government (in London) was attacked for its failure. This antagonism was intensified in the fierce dispute between the Polish and Soviet governments after the rift which followed revelations about the Katyn massacre. Now the communist propaganda image of the enemy came to the fore in respect to the government and its representatives in occupied Poland. It viewed the government-in-exile as being allied with the “reactionaries,” indifferent to the murder of the Jews, and thus acting ultimately on behalf of Nazi German policy. The communists denounced the real and supposed antisemitism of their adversaries more and more bluntly. In view of their political isolation, they coupled them together, in an undifferentiated manner, extending from the right-wing radical ONR to the social democrats and the other parties represented in the underground parliament loyal to the London based Polish government. Thereby communist propaganda tried to discredit their opponents and to justify the need for a new start in a post-war Poland whose fate should be shaped by the revolutionary left. They were thus paving the way for the ultimate communist takeover


Author(s):  
Liubomyr Ilyn

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the views of social and political thinkers of Galicia in the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. on the right and manner of organizing a nation-state as a cathedral. Method. The methodology includes a set of general scientific, special legal, special historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic and comprehensive. The problem-chronological approach made it possible to identify the main stages of the evolution of the content of the idea of catholicity in Galicia's legal thought of the 19th century. Results. It is established that the idea of catholicity, which was borrowed from church terminology, during the nineteenth century. acquired clear legal and philosophical features that turned it into an effective principle of achieving state unity and integrity. For the Ukrainian statesmen of the 19th century. the idea of catholicity became fundamental in view of the separation of Ukrainians between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires. The idea of unity of Ukrainians of Galicia and the Dnieper region, formulated for the first time by the members of the Russian Trinity, underwent a long evolution and received theoretical reflection in the work of Bachynsky's «Ukraine irredenta». It is established that catholicity should be understood as a legal principle, according to which decisions are made in dialogue, by consensus, and thus able to satisfy the absolute majority of citizens of the state. For Galician Ukrainians, the principle of unity in the nineteenth century. implemented through the prism of «state» and «international» approaches. Scientific novelty. The main stages of formation and development of the idea of catholicity in the views of social and political figures of Halychyna of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries are highlighted in the work. and highlighting the distinctive features of «national statehood» that they promoted and understood as possible in the process of unification of Ukrainian lands into one state. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gagah Yaumiyya Riyoprakoso ◽  
AM Hasan Ali ◽  
Fitriyani Zein

This study is based on the legal responsibility of the assessment of public appraisal reports they make in land procurement activities for development in the public interest. Public assessment is obliged to always be accountable for their assessment. The type of research found in this thesis is a type of normative legal research with the right-hand of the statue approach and case approach. Normative legal research is a study that provides systematic explanation of rules governing a certain legal category, analyzing the relationship between regulations explaining areas of difficulty and possibly predicting future development. . After conducting research, researchers found that one of the causes that made the dispute was a lack of communication conducted between the Government and the landlord. In deliberation which should be the place where the parties find the meeting point between the parties on the magnitude of the damages that will be given, in the field is often used only for the delivery of the assessment of the compensation that has been done.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 438-473
Author(s):  
M. Heri Fadoil

Abstract: Abdul Karim Soroush judges that religious rule is incorrect assessment of the application of Islamic jurisprudence. In a religious society, Islamic jurisprudence obtains the right to govern. It is, of course, necessary to establish a kind of Islamic jurisprudence-based religious rule. Soroush firmly rejects it because such interpretation is too narrow. As for democracy, Soroush argues that the system used is not necessarily equal to that of the Western. On the contrary, Ayatollah Khomeini’s thoughts on religious rule are reflected in the so called wilayat al-faqih. It is a religious scholar-based government. Democracy, according to him, is the values of Islam itself, which is able to represent the level of a system to bring to the country’s progress. Principally, there are some similarities between the ideas of Ayatollah Khomeini and those of Abdul Karim Soroush in term of religiosity. They assume that it is able to sustain the religious system of government. The difference between both lies on the application of religiosity itself. Ayatollah Khomeini applies the concept of a religious scholar-based government, while Abdul Karim Soroush rejects the institutionalization of religion in the government or state.Keywords: Governance, democracy, Abdul Karim Soroush, Ayatollah Khomeini


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Betha Rahmasari

This article aims to find out the developmentidea or paradigm through village financial management based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In this study, the researcher used a normative research methodby examining the village regulations in depth. Primary legal materials are authoritatuve legal materials in the form of laws and regulations. Village dependence is the most obvious violence against village income or financial sources. Various financial assistance from the government has made the village dependent on financial sources from the government. The use of regional development funds is intended to support activities in the management of Regional Development organizations. Therefore, development funds should be managed properly and smoothly, as well as can be used effectively to increase the people economy in the regions. This research shows that the law was made to regulate and support the development of local economic potential as well as the sustainable use of natural resources and the environment, and that the village community has the right to obtain information and monitor the planning and implementation of village development.


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