scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN KEBERHASILAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI POSYANDU BALITA BANJAR INTARAN WILAYAH KERJA UPT KESMAS TAMPAKSIRING II

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-102
Author(s):  
Kadek Sopa Yuliana ◽  
Ni Wayan Suniyadewi ◽  
I Made Udayana
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Age ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Maternal Parenting ◽  
Preschool Age Children ◽  
Training Success ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Spearman Test

Toilet Training secara dini merupakan salah satu tugas perkembangan untuk membentuk kemandirian, kedisiplinan dan kepekaan emosi pada anak untuk mencapai tugas perkembangan pada anak usia prasekolah. Hasil studi pendahuluan di Posyandu Balita Banjar Intaran, dari hasil wawancara dengan 10 ibu, didapatkan 40% anak sudah mandiri dalam melakukan toilet training dan 60% anak lainnya masih sering mengompol, memerlukan bantuan ibu pada saat BAK dan BAB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan keberhasilan toilet training pada anak usia prasekolah. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik, dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 orang dengan metode Purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pola asuh ibu sebagian besar adalah demokratis sebanyak 36 orang (62,3%). Keberhasilan toilet training sebagian besar dalam kategori berhasil sebanyak 38 orang (66,7%). Hasil uji Rank Spearman didapatkan P value 0,000< dari tingkat signifikansi ditentukan yaitu 0,05, hasil ini menunjukkan ada hubungan pola asuh ibu dengan keberhasilan toilet training pada anak usia prasekolah. Pola asuh ibu berhubungan signifikan dengan keberhasilan toilet training pada anak usia prasekolah. Disarankan agar orang tua menstimulasi atau melatih anak agar bisa memenuhi kebutuhan mereka sendiri yaitu dimulai dari kebutuhan paling dasar misalnya melatih toilet training, makan/minum sendiri dan merapikan mainan sendiri.   Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh Ibu, Toilet Training, Anak Usia Prasekolah   ABSTRACT Toilet Training in early age is one of the developmental tasks to form self-supporting, discipline and emotional sensitivity in children to achieve the developmental task, one of which can be done through the toilet training early on. The results of the preliminary study at Maternal and Child Health Centre Banjar Intaran, with interviewed 10 mothers, found that 40% children have been self-supporting in toilet training and 60% of another children still wet the pants, need mother's assistance at the time of defecation and urination. The aim of this research was to know the relationship of maternal parenting toward the toilet training success in preschool age children. The type of research was analytical descriptive with cross-sectional design. The number of sample were 57 people with Purposive sampling method. The data collection used questionnaires. The maternal parenting was mosthy democratic, as many as 36 people (%). The success of toilet training mostly in success category as many as in 38 people (66,7%). The result of Rank Spearman test with p value 0.000< from the significance level determined that is 0,05, it is showed there is a relationship of maternal parenting toward the toilet training success at preschool age children. Maternal parenting is significantly associated with the success of toilet training in preschool age children. It is recommended that parents stimulate or train the children to meet their own needs starting from the most basic needs such as train the toilet toilets, eat/drink themselves and clear up the toys themselves.   Keywords: Maternal Parenting, Toilet Training, Preschool Children Age

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN DIAPERS DENGAN KEMAMPUAN TOILETING PADA ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Rendika Baharudin Abror ◽  
Cholik Harun Rosjidi ◽  
Rika Maya Sari
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
P Value ◽  
Developmental Tasks ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Large Sample ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractEach child has a task that must be passed well, especially at the age of the child (12-36 months). One of the developmental tasks in toddlers is toilet training. Long-term use of diapers can cause toilet effects. This study aims to determine the relationship between diapers with the ability of toileting in children.The design of this research is Correlation with cross sectional approach. Large sample of 70 respondents. Sampling of the study using total sampling, data collection using questionnaires and calculations using Chi-square Correlation test using SPSS 16.0 error α 0.05.The results of the research variables The use of diapers in children interpreted most of the 47 children of respondents (67.1%) Did not use and almost half of the 23 respondents (32.9%) use. The ability of toileting in children is interpreted by most of the 42 respondents (60.0%) fulfilled, and almost half of 28 respondents (40.0%) are not met.Based on the calculation of Chi-square SPSS statistic shows that p value 0,000 <0,05) means that there is relationship of diaper usage with the ability of toileting in children with the closeness of cc relationship of 0.479 enough category.The results of this study concluded that almost half of them use diapers, and almost half of them do not meet the ability of toileting, the researcher suggests in the research place to put a picture or leaflet about the effect of Diaper Usage on Toileting Ability so that the wise mother in using Diapers.Keywords: diapers, toileting, children AbstrakSetiap anak mempunyai tugas perkembangan yang harus dilewati dengan baik, terlebih pada usia toddler (12-36 bulan). Salah satu tugas perkembangan pada anak usia toddler adalah toilet training. Pemakaian diapers dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan efek yang berbahaya serta bisa menghambat kemampuan toilet training anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Penggunaan diapers dengan kemampuan toileting pada anakDesain penelitian ini adalah Korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 70 responden. Sampling penelitian menggunakan Total sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan perhitungan menggunakan uji Korelasi Chi-square dengan menggunakan SPSS 16.0 kesalahan α 0,05.Hasil penelitian variabel Penggunaan diapers pada anak diinterpretasikan sebagian besar 47 anak responden (67,1%) Tidak menggunakan dan hampir setengahnya 23 responden (32,9%) menggunakan. Pada kemampuan toileting pada anak diinterpretasikan sebagian besar 42 responden (60,0%) tercapai, dan hampir setengahnya 28 responden (40,0%) belum tercapai.Berdasarkan perhitungan uji statistik Chi-square SPSS menunjukkan p value 0,000< 0,05) artinya ada hubungan penggunaan diapers dengan kemampuan toileting pada anak dengan keeratan hubungan cc sebesar 0,479 kategori cukupHasil penelitian disimpulkan hampir setengahnya menggunakan diapers, dan hampir setengahnya belum tercapai kemampuan toileting maka peneliti menyarankan pada tempat penelitian untuk memasang gambar atau leaflet tentang dampak Penggunaan Diapers Terhadap Kemampuan Toileting, sehingga ibu bijak dalam menggunakan Diapers.Kata kunci: Diapers, Toileting, Anak.

Pengetahuan Dengan Kemampuan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Pada Pasien Anak Usia Prasekolah (Knowledge and Nurses' Therapeutic Communication Skills in Pre-School Age Patient)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Idayati Idayati ◽  
Diny Vellyana ◽  
Sondang Sondang
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractHaving treatment in a hospital (hospitalization) is an unpleasant and threatening experience for everyone, especially for children who are still in the process of growth and development. One way to resolve this problem is to use therapeutic communication effectively which will and will be carried out nursing actions. To communicate with children, special approaches or techniques are needed so that the relationship can run well according to the child's growth and development. One of the predisposing factors according to Lawrencen Green's theory is knowledge, when a nurse has good knowledge, her ability in therapeutic communication will be good too. The aim of study is to determine the relationship of knowledge with the therapeutic communication skills of nurses in pediatric patients. This research uses survey analytic methode with crosssectional. Sample in the study were 66 nurses in inpatient rooms of Graha Husada Hospital,technique purposive samplingfor sampling.Data analysis using the Spearman Rank (Rho) correlation test with a significance level (α = 0.05)  is obtained p value 0.025 (p <0.05). There is relationship of knowledge with therapeutic communication ability of nurses in pediatric patients treated at Graha Husada Hospital  Bandar Lampung. Nurses are expected to be able to improve services in providing nursing care to pediatric patients, especially preschool age pediatric patients. AbstrakBerobat di rumah sakit (hospitalisasi) merupakan pengalaman yang tidakmenyenangkan dan mengancam bagi setiaporang,terutama bagi anak – anak yang masih dalam proses tumbuh kembang. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan komunikasi terapeutik secara efektif yang akan dilakukan tindakan keperawatan. Untuk berkomunikasi dengan anak diperlukan pendekatan atau teknik khusus agar hubungan dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang anak. Salah satu faktor predisposisi menurut teori Lawrence Green adalah pengetahuan, bila perawat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik maka kemampuannya dalam komunikasi terapeutik juga akan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan keterampilan komunikasi terapeutik perawat pada pasien anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 66 perawat ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Graha Husada dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank (Rho) dengan tingkat signifikansi (α = 0.05) diperoleh dari niai p 0.025 (p<0.05). Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kemampuan komunikasi terapeutik perawat pada pasien anak yang di rawat di RS Graha Husada Bandar almpung. Perawat diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pelayanan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien anak khususnya pasien anak usia prasekolah.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STIMULASI BERMAIN, KUALITAS INTERAKSI DAN VERBAL ABUSE DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN PERSONAL SOSIAL ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Ulva Noviana
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Verbal Abuse ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Interaction Quality ◽  
Preschool Age Children ◽  
Relationship Of

One aspect of development in preschoolers is personal social development. Preliminary study results conducted on 10 children obtained results 6 children with caution assessment, 2 children with delayed assessment, and 2 children with normal assessment with the Suspect interpretation on the assessment of the Denver II test.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of play stimulation, the quality of interaction, and verbal abuse with the social development of preschoolers in kindergarten of Al-Djufri VI. This research use Analytical method with Cross Sectional approach with independent variables is play stimulation, interaction quality, and verbal abuse and the dependent variable is personal social development. The population is the parents of preschool children in kindergarten of Al-Djufri VI as many as 38 people with a total sample of 38 people Using total sampling technique. The instruments in this study used questionnaires on independent variables and used the Denver II test on the dependent variable.Statistical test using spearman rank test with significance level of 0.05. The result of this study using spearmen rank shows there is relationship of play stimulation with social development of preschool children with p value 0,000 <0,05 and r = 0,677, There is relationship of interaction quality with social development of preschool age children with p value 0,000 <0,05 and r = 0,724, There is relationship of verbal abuse with social development of preschool age children with p value 0,040 <0,05 and r = 0,334. Play stimulation, interaction quality, and verbal abuse have a relationship with personal social development. Parents and teachers are advised to be able to increase their knowledge as an effort to prevent child development delay in social aspect by doing screening test on health service to measure child development level.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Mother’s Work Status and Emotional Mental’s Problem at Preschool Students of TK Annur III Maguwoharjo Sleman Year 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratih Handayeni ◽  
Evi Nurhidayati
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Age ◽  
Work Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Preschool Students ◽  
Mental Problems ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The problem of children’s growth in preschool age can decrease the human resource quality in the following days when it cannot be detected in early phase. Mother’s assistance of her children is very needed in the first 5 years of golden age. This is the phase where they play and learn with their mother. This study was done to compare between non worker mothers and worker mothers with the problems of emotional mental. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of mother’s work status and emotional mental problem at preschool students at TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman Year 2018. This study was an analytic survey with Cross-Sectional Approach. The independent variable was the problem of emotional mental, and the dependent variable was the mother’s work status. The population in this study involved all workers and non-worker mothers with 149 of students at TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman while the samples were 140 students. The questionnaire of this study used Emotional Mental Method as a prime data.  The Design of sampling was non probability sampling as a simple consecutive sampling. Statistical analysis for data evaluation were carried out by using Chi Square p= 0.005. The analysis results showed the work status of mothers with emotional mental problems at preschool students at TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman (P-Value=0.000) with the odd ratio was 415.4; 95% CI; 51.6 to 3339.8. There was significant relationship between mother’s work status and problems of emotional mental at the preschool students of TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman.    

scholarly journals Relationship of Exclusive Breastfeeding with History of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Children Aged 0-24 Months in Siwalima Village in November 2021

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1399-1404
Author(s):  
Vica Natalia Gonga
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Spearman Test

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a respiratory infection that affect both upper or lower respiratory tracts.  The virus or bacteria causes ARI which lasts for 14 days. Indonesia had the highest mortality rate for ARI, in 2008 around 36.4% children infected; in 2009 around 32.1%; in 2010 around 18.2%; and in 2011 around 38.8%. The prevalence of ARI in Siwalima Health Center around 3240 children in 2020. Breastfeeding has huge benefit for both moms and babies. The prevalence of breastfeeding in Indonesia is 66.1%, but there are two provinces, West Papua (34%) and Maluku (37.2%) that have not reach the target yet. The purpose of this study is to find out if there is a correlation between Exclusive breastfeeding with history of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in children in November 2021 in Siwalima Village, Aru Island, Maluku. This study uses observational analytical research methods, and cross- sectional design. The subject of this study are children age 0 - 24 months and lived in Siwalima Village. The sample of this study is using total sampling technic and there are 186 respondents. Questioners with yes or no answer are using in this study. The result of Spearman test showed that there was a correlation between Exclusive breastfeeding with history of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in children in November 2021 in Siwalima Village, Aru Island, Maluku with a p value 0.01 < a = 0.000. There are 84 respondent (45.2%) had ARI and 102 respondent (34.8%) didn’t, also 91 respondents (48.9%) didn’t receive exclusive breastfeeding and 95 respondent receive exclusive breastfeeding. With this study, it is hoped that exclusive breastfeeding can be increased, especially for children aged 0 – 6 months in order to prevent infection.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Wahyuni ◽  
Azhari Azhari ◽  
Nursari Abdul Syukur
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Death ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high enough which is dominated by three main causes of death that is bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection. Maternal Mortality in Samarinda city in 2015 increased by 76 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality in Samarinda city, dominated maternal death aged 20-34 years that fall into maternal and maternal death category. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia and one of the causes of preeclampsia in pregnant women is obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda with specified α is 0,05The design of this study is cross sectional, sampling technique with purposive sampling of 39 pregnant women trimester II and III. The results of this study found there is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III (p value = 0.006) with the value of α = 0.05.There is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda 2018. Keywords :  Obesity, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women trimester II and III   Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, preeklampsia, dan infeksi. Kematian ibu  di kota Samarinda tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 76 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup hidup. AKI di kota samarinda, didominasi kematian ibu usia 20-34 tahun yang masuk dalam kategori kematian ibu hamil dan  ibu bersalin. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah preeklampsia dan salah satu penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil yaitu obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie  Samarinda dengan α yang ditentukan adalah 0,05Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan responden sebanyak 39 ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III  (p value=0,006) dengan nilai α=0,05.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, preeklampsia, wanita hamil trimester II dan III

scholarly journals Hubungan Perkembangan Anak Usia Prasekolah Antara Ibu Bekerja Dan Tidak Bekerja Di PAUD Hj. Siti Anisah Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Boediarsih Boediarsih ◽  
Hendri Dwi Kurniawan ◽  
Indah Wulaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Golden Age ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chromosomal Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Perkembangan anak pada usia prasekolah  sebagai golden age merupakan perkembangan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan periode berikutnya hingga anak menjadi dewasa yang dipengaruhi faktor internal (faktor ras, keluarga, umur, jenis kelamin, genetic dan kelainan kromosom) dan faktor ekternal (keluarga, gizi, budaya dan teman bermain). Gangguan tumbuh kembang akan menghambat terciptanya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas sebagai penentu masa depan pembangunan bangsa dan negara. Konsekuensi ibu bekerja merupakan perubahan hidup dalam keluarga juga mengakibatkan pengasuhan dan perawatan anak beralih pada pengasuh baik itu keluarga sendiri atau babysitter..Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah antara ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi yaitu semua ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 3-5 tahun di PAUD HJ Siti Anisah Semarang sejumlah 36 anak. Metode sampling purposive sampling dengan sampel sejumlah 33 anak. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan uji statistik uji statistik Chi square menunjukkan nilai p value 0,019. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan perkembangan anak prasekolah antara ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja  di Paud HJ. Siti Anisah Semarang. Kata kunci :  perkembangan anak; ibu bekerja; ibu tidak bekerjaPRE-SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN’S DEVELOPMENT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKING MOTHER AND NON-WORKING MOTHER AT HJ. SITI ANISAH PRE-SCHOOL OF SEMARANG ABSTRACT The development of children at preschool age as the golden age is a development that greatly influences the development of the next period until the child becomes an adult which is influenced by internal factors (factors of race, family, age, gender, genetic and chromosomal disorders) and external factors (family, nutrition, culture). and playmates). Disorders of growth and development will hinder the creation of quality human resources as determinants of the future development of the nation and state. The consequence of working mothers is a change in life in the family as well as resulting in child care and care switching to caregivers, either their own families or babysitters. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the development of preschool aged children between working and non-working mothers. Quantitative research method was used with cross sectional design. The population was all mothers who have children aged 3-5 years in PAUD HJ Siti Anisah Pre-school of Semarang with a total of 36 children. The sampling method was purposive sampling with a sample of 33 children. The results of the research after statistical tests were carried out by the Chi square test showed a p value of 0.019. There is a relationship between the development of preschool children between working and non-working mothers at HJ. Siti Anisah Pre-school of Semarang. Key words: child development; working mother; non-working mother

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Wahyuni ◽  
Azhari Azhari ◽  
Nursari Abdul Syukur
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Death ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high enough which is dominated by three main causes of death that is bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection. Maternal Mortality in Samarinda city in 2015 increased by 76 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality in Samarinda city, dominated maternal death aged 20-34 years that fall into maternal and maternal death category. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia and one of the causes of preeclampsia in pregnant women is obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda with specified α is 0,05The design of this study is cross sectional, sampling technique with purposive sampling of 39 pregnant women trimester II and III. The results of this study found there is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III (p value = 0.006) with the value of α = 0.05.There is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda 2018. Keywords :  Obesity, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women trimester II and III   Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, preeklampsia, dan infeksi. Kematian ibu  di kota Samarinda tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 76 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup hidup. AKI di kota samarinda, didominasi kematian ibu usia 20-34 tahun yang masuk dalam kategori kematian ibu hamil dan  ibu bersalin. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah preeklampsia dan salah satu penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil yaitu obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie  Samarinda dengan α yang ditentukan adalah 0,05Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan responden sebanyak 39 ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III  (p value=0,006) dengan nilai α=0,05.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, preeklampsia, wanita hamil trimester II dan III

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEBERHASILAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI LINGKUNGAN 14 KELURAHAN KARANG BEROMBAK KECAMATAN MEDAN BARAT TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Veronica Anggreni Damanik
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Family Role ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Toilet training in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control in the urine and defecate. According to data in Indonesia the number of toddlers reaches 250 million people. The number of children under five who are difficult to control chapter and BAK at preschool age reaches 75 million children. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of family role to the success of toilet taining at preschool age children in Neighborhood 14 KarangBeromakSubdistrict, West Medan Sub-District Year 2019. This research used analytic survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all families who have preschool children who numbered 32 people and the sample in this study used the total population of 32 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Based on the result of 32 respondents 6 (18,8%) family role less 5 (15,6%) unsuccessful and 1 (3,1%) that succeed. While 26 out of 26 (81,3%) good family roles 6 (18,8%) unsuccessful and 20 (62,5%) succeed. After chi-square test p value (0,011) <α (0,05). The conclusion of this research is the relation of family role to the success of toilet training in preschool children in Environment 14 KarangBerombak Village, West Medan District. It is advisable to mothers with children of ages to teach children to do toilet training with affection and sympathy, always advise well and support and give praise for its success, avoid violence and anger.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD SUKOHARJO

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Sahuri Teguh Kurniawan ◽  
Intan Sari Andini ◽  
Wahyu Rima Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of

Hemodialisa akan mempengaruhi keadaan psikologis pasien. Kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa akan cenderung menurun sebagai dampak tindakan hemodialisa.Self efficacy diterapkan sebagai upaya pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan self efficacy dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 orang. Hasil uji analisa menggunakan kendall tau didapatkan nilai p value 0,003. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan self efficacy dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Kata kunci: Hemodialisa, self efficacy, kualitas hidup Hemodialysis affects the patient’s psychological state. The quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure who undergo hemodialisa therapy will tend to decrease as a result of hemodialysis action. Self efficacy is applied as the patient’s efforts in undergoing treatment to improve the quality of life. This study aims to analyze the relationship of self efficacy with the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure who undergo hemodialysis therapy. This type of research is quantitative with Cross Sectional design. Sampling technique purposive sampling with the number of samples of 44 people. The result of analysis test using kendall tau got p value 0,003. The conclusion of this research is there is a relationship of self efficacy with quality of life of chronic renal failure patient who underwent hemodialysis therapy.Keywords: Hemodialysis, self efÞ cacy, quality of life

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