scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Sagu (Metroxylon spp) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus musculus) Diabetes Melitus

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Wilda Laila

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes various complications if it is not controlled properly. International Diabetes Federation (IDF, 2015) stated that the prevalence DM in 2014 were 8, 3% or equals to 387 million in the world. The objective of this research was to identify the influence of Sago (Metroxylon spp) on blood glucose levels of male white mouse (Mus musculus) with Diabetes Mellitus. This research was an experimental research with pre-test and post-test only group design, conducted from October to December 2016. The samples were twentyfive male white mice (Mus musculus) what were divided into five groups such as : negative control group was given standard diet, the positive control group was given induction of alloxan, three treatment groups (P1) 65mg/20g BW/day was given rice flour, groups (P2) 65mg/20g BW/day was given sago and P3 group was given sago 130mg/20g BW/day. The data were analyzed by Anova testing and Post Host Test testing with trust degree of 95%. The result was the blood glucose level of the mice showed that there was a significant difference with p value 0,012 on group (P2) with treatment, while in group treatment (P3), there was also significant difference with p value 0,019. It could be concluded that there was a significant difference in the average blood glucose level after the rice flour and sago treatment towards various groups.  Keyword : Sago, Rice Flour, Blood Glucose Level, and Diabetes Mellitus

Author(s):  
Aishwarya Pramod Benkar ◽  
Smita Bhimrao Kanase

Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of death and disability in the world and its prevalence is predicted to rise to 10% by 2030. Hence, this study is conducted with objectives to find out the effect of aerobic exercises and resisted exercises on blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) subjects and to compare the effect of both exercises on blood glucose level.Method: The comparative study was conducted at Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University, Physiotherapy department, Karad. 30 participants with age group between 30 and 65 years were taken. Subjects were selected as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Group A (15) participants were given aerobic exercise on static bicycle, and Group B (15) participants were given resistance training using dumbbells and weight cuffs for 5 days/week for 4 weeks. Diet recommendations were given to every participant.Results: Statistical analysis was performed using paired and unpaired t-test. Analysis showed statistically extremely significant difference in fasting blood glucose level and postprandial blood glucose level in both the groups (p≤0.0001).Conclusion: Thus, this study concludes that both aerobic exercises and resistance training prove to be beneficial in controlling blood glucose levels in T2DM subjects.


2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Taufan Hendra Tandri ◽  
Wiryatun Lestariana ◽  
Fatma Zuhrotun Nisa

Background: Effective control of blood glucose and activities of antioxidant are key factors that prevent diabetes mellitus (DM) and its complications. There are lots of herbal plants that have those both effects. Ceplikan leaves (Ruellia tuberosa L.) is a traditional medicine which is empirically used to lower blood glucose level. Instead of antioxidant compound, there is assumed other compound in ceplikan leaves that has side effect to pancreatic beta cells.Objective: To identify the effect of ceplikan leaves extract to blood glucose level and pancreas histology description in white diabetic rats (Rattus norvegicus).Method: Thirty subjects of Wistar strain male white rats of 2-3 months old and of 150-200 grams weight were made diabetic with aloxan and randomly divided into 5 groups. Group I consisted of diabetic rats with aquadest, group II with glibenclamide, and Group III-V were given extract of ceplikan leaves in different concentrations that were 1.6 mg, 3.2 mg, and 6.4mg, respectively. Treatment was given orally per day within 30 days. Level of blood glucose was measured in the day of 0, 3, 4, and 30. Statistical analysis used repeated measures and t-test.Result: The supply of ceplikan leaves extract could reduce level of blood glucose of diabetic rats, although the decrease was insignificant. Average diameter of wider Langerhans island occurred to the group of diabetic rats that were given extract of ceplikan leaves dosage 6.4 mg. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in changes of blood glucose level before and after experiment in diabetic rats. Pancreas histological description of rats showed that there was improvement as indicated by greater quantity of Langerhans Island and wider diameter of Langerhans Island.Conclusion: Ceplikan leaves was safe and efficacious, so that self-medication of DM using ceplikan leaves could be sustained through formal approach.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Yesi Warisman ◽  
Arinda Lironika Suryana ◽  
Zora Olivia

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with special characteristic which increased blood glucose level (hiperglicemic), its happens because of the abnormality of insulin secretion, insulin mechanisme or both of them. Belimbing wuluh and red guava extract can become alternative functional drink that contain rich of vitamin C to help controlling blood glucose level. The aimed of this study was to determined the effect of belimbing wuluh and red guava extract on blood glucose levels of Rattus novergicus strain Wistar diabetic model. This research was an true experimental study with a randomized post-test control group design. Twentyfour (24) male wistar strain rats weighing 200-250 grams, aged 2-3 months, were divided into 4 groups. The control group (K-) non-diabetic rats, the control group (K+) diabetic rats given standard diet, and the treatment group diabetic rats given standard diet and belimbing wuluh and red guava extract intervetion doses 10,7 ml/day (P1) and 21ml/day (P2). Measurement of pretest posttest fasting blood glucose levels was carried out using biolyzer. The data were analyzed by One Way Anova test. The results showed that there were significant differences in delta pretest and posttest fasting blood glucose levels between all groups. Blood glucose levels decreased at 55.6%. In conclusion, belimbing wuluh and red guava extract 21ml/day most effectively decreased fasting blood glucose levels in diabetic wistar rats moldel.   Keywords: belimbing wuluh, blood glucose level, diabetes mellitus, red guava


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Hidayat Teguh Wiyono ◽  
Eva Tyas Utami ◽  
Dinna Wahyu Putri Wardhani

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease which indicated with increasing blood glucose level. Carbohidrate, protein, mineral and secondary metabolite (alkaloid, tannin and saponin) can be benefical to treat diabetes mellitus. Rats were randomly divided into three groups. First, control group. Second, STZ group, untreated diabetic. Third, STZ+GA 15% group, diabetic treated with GA 15%. Result showed that blood glucose level before STZ induction on control and STZ group within normal range 78,57±11,90 mg/dL and 74,85±6,86 mg/dL. Blood glucose level significantly increase after STZ induction on STZ and STZ+GA 15% group become 375±6,53 mg/dL and 346,42±50,23 mg/dL. Diabetic rat treated with GA 15% revealed decrease in blood glucose level compared to untreated diabetic rat. Blood glucose level on STZ+GA 15% group continuously decrease become 96,42±13,45 mg/dL and 82,14±9,19 mg/dL. In conclusion, GA 15% could reduce blood glucose level on diabetic rat.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Valentina Verrel Purnomo ◽  
Agustinus Sareh Arjono Tjandra ◽  
Risma Risma

<p>Apple vinegar is estimated to be able to cure diabetes. Vinegar is able to control the increase of glicemic index. Apple has antioxidant substance such as quercetin and chlorogenic acid. Manalagi apple could be found easily in Indonesia.</p><p>            This research aims to reveal the effect of Manalagi apple vinegar (<em>Malus sylvestris </em>Mill) towards blood glucose level of alloxan induced Wistar white male rats (<em>Rattus norvegicus</em>).</p><p>            This research is experimental laboratory using <em>Experimental </em>methods. The samples are 30 white rats divided into three groups for 31 days, 1) group which only given standard diet; 2) group that induced by 120mg/dL alloxan; 3) group that induced by 120mg/dL alloxan and Manalagi apple vinegar 0.27ml/100gram weight for 14 days. The measurement of blood serum glucose level is done on day twenty four using homogenous colorimetric enzymatic test method for all groups.</p><p>            Blood glucose average in group with only given standard diet as negative control group (182.33 mg/dL), group which induced by 120mg/dL alloxan as positive control group (205.2 mg/dL), group which induced by 120mg/dL alloxan and Manalagi apple vinegar as treatment group (212.25 mg/dL). The result of <em>One-Way Anova </em>significance<em> </em>is 0.229.</p><p>            The conclusion of this research is that Manalagi apple vinegar treatment doesn’t able to decrease the blood glucose level of white Wistar male rats significantly.</p><p> </p><strong>Keywords </strong>: <em>Malus sylvestris </em>Mill, Blood glucose, Alloxan.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Fitri Aprila ◽  
M. Nur Salim ◽  
Razali Daud ◽  
T. Armansyah ◽  
Nuzul Asmilia ◽  
...  

The aim of this research was to find out the effect of long bean (Vigna unguiculata) on level of blood glucose on mice (Mus musculus) induced by alloxan. Twelve mice with the weigh of 25-40 grams and clinically healthy were used in this research. All mice were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups, 3 mice each. K0 was negative control group, only given aquadest. K1, K2, and K3 groups were induced by alloxan 0.5 ml. K1 group was positive control. K2 group was fed with 100 grams long bean mixed with 50 ml distilled water. K3 group was fed with 100 grams long bean mixed with 100 ml distilled water. Long bean was fed orally 0.5 ml every morning and evening for 7 consecutive days. On day eight the examination of blood glucose level was performed. The average level of blood glucose were K0 (142.00±23.39), K1 (167.00±10.54), K2 (122.67±12.50), dan K3 (154.67±16.26) mg/dL. In conclusion, the administration of long bean for seven consecutive days does not decrease blood glucose level on mice induced by alloxan.Key words: blood glucose, alloxan, long bean


Author(s):  
E. Harianja ◽  
Anik Widijanti ◽  
Putu Moda Arsana ◽  
K. Handono

Aging is a syndrome of progressive, universal and irreversible alterations. Endocrinology alterations in aging consist of insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, increase of hydrogen peroxide and glucose blood level. At the beginning of aging process the Pancreaticcellsproducemoreinsulininorderiskeepbloodglucosewithinnormallevel.Butthepersistentofhyperglycemiaconditioncausedthepancreatic-cellsunabletoproduceadequateinsulinduetointernalfactorsorexternalfactors.Asthisconditionprogress,wouldbedisturbedfastingandpost-prandialbloodglucose(hyperglicemia).Besidesinsulinresistance,freeradicalsalsoincreasedasaconsequenceoffailurecompensationofcellsinthebody.TheaimofthisstudyistodeterminethatintermittentanddailycalorierestrictioninoldmaleWistarratscanreduceserumhydrogenperoxide,andbloodglucoselevel.Themethodofthisstudywasanexperimentalstudywithpost-testcontrolgroupdesign.TwentyfourmaleWistarratsabout12monthsold,weredividedintofourequalgroupsandeachgroupcontainsixrats:(i)adlibitumfed(control),(ii)2-1intermittentwith2daysfedand1dayfast,(iii)1-1intermittentwith1dayfedand1dayfast,and(iv)40%continuouscalorierestrictioneveryday.Independentvariableinthisstudywascalorieintakeandbodyweight.Dependentvariableswerehydrogenperoxideleveland.Bloodglucoselevel.Thedifferenceofeachgroupwasanalyzedwithone way ANOVA and the least significant difference was analyzed by the use post hoc tests, using p < 0.05. The result of this study for hydrogen peroxide and blood glucose level in control group with experimental groups were p 0.000 and p 0.001. There was positivecorrelation between hydrogen peroxide level and blood glucose level r 0.791. We conclude that calorie restriction decrease hydrogenperoxide level and as well as regulating of blood glucose level. The best one of this method is 40% calorie restriction.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Nailiy Huzaimah

Controlled blood glucose level is one of the success indicator of the diabetes management. A good comprehension, high self-efficacy, and good family support is needed to encourage and strengthen the effort of individuals to achieved good behavioral diabetes self-management, which helped to control blood glucose level. This study aimed to determine the Psychoeducation Modification’s effects on comprehension, self-efficacy, family support, behavioral diabetes self-management, and blood glucose level of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study used pre and post test control group design. Respondents of this research are population with T2DM and their families who are undergoing outpatient treatment at Internal Medicine Outpatient Unit of Dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep Hospital (n = 40). Collecting data included the patients comprehension, self-efficacy, behavioral self-management of diabetes, family support, and random blood glucose level. Data collection used questionnaires and the laboratory test of blood glucose level, then analyzed by a different test with the α value


2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
Asep Kuswandi ◽  
Ratna Sitorus ◽  
Dewi Gayatri

AbstrakTeknik relaksasi dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah pasien melalui penurunan stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus sebelum dan sesudah relaksasi di salah satu rumah sakit di Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen menggunakan kontrol. Sampel berjumlah 100 responden, terdiri dari masing-masing 50 responden pada kelompok intervensi kontrol. Perbedaan kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah latihan relaksasi dengan diuji dengan paired-sample T test. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi penurunan kadar gula darah Rerata sebesar 53,6 mg/dL sesudah relaksasi, dengan nilai p = 0,000. Angka penurunan tertinggi terjadi pada hari ketujuh relaksasi dan angka terendah terjadi pada hari ketiga. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan relaksasi dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus. AbstractRelaxation is a basic nursing intervention of to decrease the blood glucose level of diabetes mellitus patients. The aim of this study was to compare blood glucose level before and after relaxation on the experiment and control group of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at a hospital in Tasikmalaya, West Java. This quasi experiment study with control group involved 100 participants, divided equally into the experiment and control group. Fifty participants were trained the relaxation technique whilst the control group didn’t. The difference of blood glucose level before and after relaxation was examined by the pairedsample T test. The blood level serum were significantly decreased about 53,6 mg/dL after relaxation with p value 0,000. The decreasing rate reached its highest on seventh day after relaxation whereas the lowest was on the third day after relaxation. In conclusion, relaxation can decrease the blood glucose level of the diabetic mellitus type 2 patients.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Fitri Aprila ◽  
M. Nur Salim ◽  
Razali Daud ◽  
T. Armansyah ◽  
Nuzul Asmilia ◽  
...  

The aim of this research was to find out the effect of long bean (Vigna unguiculata) on level of blood glucose on mice (Mus musculus) induced by alloxan. Twelve mice with the weigh of 25-40 grams and clinically healthy were used in this research. All mice were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups, 3 mice each. K0 was negative control group, only given aquadest. K1, K2, and K3 groups were induced by alloxan 0.5 ml. K1 group was positive control. K2 group was fed with 100 grams long bean mixed with 50 ml distilled water. K3 group was fed with 100 grams long bean mixed with 100 ml distilled water. Long bean was fed orally 0.5 ml every morning and evening for 7 consecutive days. On day eight the examination of blood glucose level was performed. The average level of blood glucose were K0 (142.00±23.39), K1 (167.00±10.54), K2 (122.67±12.50), dan K3 (154.67±16.26) mg/dL. In conclusion, the administration of long bean for seven consecutive days does not decrease blood glucose level on mice induced by alloxan.Key words: blood glucose, alloxan, long bean


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