scholarly journals PROGRAMMING OF INTEGRATED AND CROSS-CUTTING INDEPENDENT EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC WORK OF STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOL IN THE CONTEXT OF COMPETENT APPROACH

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (191) ◽  
pp. 82-86
Author(s):  
Lesya Zbaravska ◽  
◽  
Sergey Slobodian ◽  

The article analyzes the pedagogical technology of individual work planning on the basis of the scientific work of students during the whole period of study (starting from the first year) within the educational level and between them. The system of organization of integrated and cross-cutting educational space in agrarian engineering education, which is aimed at formation and development of different levels and types of competencies, is given. The methodology of professional discipline acquisition, the study of which is based on the integrated and cross-cutting principle and is aimed at the formation and development of different levels and types of competences of the future engineer was implemented. Pedagogical technology of cross-cutting programming and developed applied models are universal, taking into account the use of them after professional correction of content for any technological specialties. The role of organization of student cross-cutting learning in the formation of their professionalism and competence is demonstrated. The concept of future specialist training in agrarian engineering takes into account modern trends of development of agrarian and industrial sphere; specific characteristics of production competence structure; pedagogical patterns, principles and requirements, are based on the theory and practice of future specialists training in agrarian engineering. Combining two types of student educational activities such as educational and scientific, their implementation in the principles of cross-cutting requires new organizational, methodical and regulatory approaches to teaching students. Cross-cutting organization of independent work changes the requirements for the student activities, scientific and pedagogical staff and departments for educational process planning (dean's offices, educational units). The scientific materials provide peculiarities for planning cross-cutting educational and scientific work of students as a single complex of educational activity. It has been proved that cross-cutting programming of the educational process is effective for technological training, in which the form of state testing is qualification work (project). It has been established that the educational activity of students during the whole period of study and at its final stage depends on the constant cross-cutting professional, scientifically confirmed project activity. The prospect of these materials is the development of a detailed mechanism of planning "on request" and designing cross-cutting technologies for other areas of education.

Author(s):  
Eduard Yeromenko ◽  
Maksym Doroshenko

This scientific article reveals the methods of education of physical culture and basics of health and determination of working capacity of athletes of combat horting of pupil and student age, features of direction and volumes of training load. The publication analyzes the relationship between combat horting and health for schoolchildren and students during their education and training in sports sections of general secondary and higher education. Every year the National Federation of Combat Horting of Ukraine raises more and more problems of health-improving orientation of the educational process by means of sports. During the years of perestroika and reforms, scientists, teachers and leaders of the sports federation, educational sphere organized and conducted many serious studies, obtained many valuable sports, philosophical, socio-economic and psychological-pedagogical results, developed important concepts and recommendations, implemented a number of practical measures in the field of improvement of educational and training process, its adaptation to new conditions of educational activity in Ukraine. The analysis of methods of education of physical culture and basics of health of athletes of combat horting, the analysis and definition of their working capacity, value potential of combat horting and new ways of its development by a society and the person, and also pedagogical values of the trainer on combat horting, allows to receive ideas approaches formed in the modern theory and practice of combat horting.


2012 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
В. Г. Самойленко

У статті аналізуються певні підходи до визначення понять «самостійна навчальна діяльність» та «формування самостійної навчальної діяльності», необхідних студентам для реалізації практичної діяльності.Ключові слова: діяльність, навчальна діяльність, самостійна навчальна діяльність, рефлексія, рефлексивні уміння, самоосвіта, самостійна робота, освітній процес. This article carries over the analysis of some approaches to the definition of term «independent educational activity» and «the formation of an independent educational activity» needed for students to implement their practice.Key words: activity, scientific activity, individual educational activity, reflection, abilities of reflection, self-education, independent work, educational process.


Author(s):  
Vira Malkina ◽  
Olha Zinovieva ◽  
Andrii Mozghovenko

The modern educational process is becoming increasingly innovative. The most important means of educational activity are computer technology learning. The development and introduction of them into the educational process is a qualitative characteristic of the computerization of education and lay the foundations for its further informatization. The article deals with the structure and content of the initial computer simulation software or the study of the "Transport task" topic, which is intended for the development of knowledge, skills and abilities of students of computer specialties in the process of studying the "Investigation of operations" discipline. The training simulation software provides multiple passage of the material at each separate stage until the correct solution is obtained. To organize the interactive learning process, the "Drag-and-drop" method is used, which, on the one hand, allows us to use more observatory visual diagrams of the problem solving algorithm, and on the other hand, concentrates the attention of students on the main stages of the algorithm and not on the implementation of bulky mathematical calculations. The simulator is designed as a local Windows application that does not require special computer resources and can be easily installed on a personal computer in an auditorium or at home. The simulator can function in two modes – practice and supervision. The simulator can be used during classes and in the process of independent work. The training simulator differs from other types of training devices by the obligatory availability of a script for verifying the actions that the student must perform in order to accomplish the task. In the process of executing actions and commands in the simulator, the verification of expected actions in the script is performed, after the result is displayed to the user. After that, in case of wrong actions, the user is given the opportunity to correct the errors. Only after correcting them, the user can go to the next stage of solving the problem. The user receives feedback and can find out about their mistakes and ability to correct them.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 32-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Astashova ◽  
S. K. Bondyreva ◽  
A. P. Smantser

Introduction. The vector of development of the education system, the choice of its contents, quality and results of training, style and spirit of the relationship of its participants, degree of their informative activity, intellectual and cultural growth are firstly caused by valuable attitudes of participants of the educational process. A teacher is a bearer of values. One of the main functions of the teacher is the education of the younger generation, the introduction of the person to moral ethics and universal values. In this regard, training of future teachers has to include the purposeful formation of the system of the internal, emotionally experienced values which will help them to cope with the complex of socio-cultural problems in the future professional activity.The aim of the paper is to present the research findings on the conceptual model of the dialogue space of education as the basis for the development of the future teacher axiosphere which corresponds to current ideological, social, economic, technological and other progressive civilization trends.Methodology and research methods. In the course of the research, fundamental ideas of the following scientific approaches were applied: humanistic approach – free and creative development of an individual; dialogical approach – pluralism of opinions and a variety of positions of subjects of education; axiological approach – attitude of the individual to the world around him/her, to other people and to himself / herself; activity approach – specific activity of the individual, aimed at appropriation of social experience by the person, change of the surrounding world and selfhood. To design and organize the model of the dialogue space, the methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization of the theory and practice were used.Results and scientific novelty. The authors presented the strategic guidelines of the interactive environment education: the development of social cooperation, using the pedagogical peaceful potential, the development of interpersonal and intergroup relations, organizing children spiritual and moral education as a national priority. The teacher value system was revealed empirically and described. It was found out that a modern teacher should responsibly perform the professional duties of a mentor, tutor and facilitator of the educational process. The authors clarified the concept of “axiological sphere” of the teacher. The teacher axiological sphere is considered as a complex of personal, professional-pedagogical and socio-cultural values. These values have separable functions. Firstly, they determine the content and nature of the educational activity. Secondly, they regulate the interaction of the participants of the educational activity. Thirdly, they stimulate personal self-expression of the members of that activity. Fourthly, they directly influence the efficiency and effectiveness of education.The conceptual model of dialogue space of education as a formation zone for the teacher’s axiosphere was designed on the basis of the theoretic-methodological, philosophical, psychological and pedagogical concepts of the leading scholars’ writings. The resources of this space were identified; its structural components were presented and proved. The implementation of the components mentioned above can create a special context for the humanitarian training of a future teacher; will give an opportunity of interactive development of students’ common cultural, communicative and special competencies; will increase students’ motivation to pedagogical activity, the search of new ideas for training, innovations and professional self-education. The authors demonstrated the value orientations typology and tactics of their acquisition by students at the dialogue level.Practical significance. The presented materials can be used in practice of the higher pedagogical education to improve the quality of graduates’ training through enrichment of their personality axiological sphere. The model for the formation of the future teachers’ value system in dialogue educational space will allow providing conditions for individualization of routes of their training taking into account different approaches to the organization of activity of education participants and features of their self-development. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Stepan P. Velychko ◽  
Sergii V. Shulga

The introduction of modern innovative training technologies in the training of highly skilled specialists involves a significant expansion and increase of the significance of cognitive activity in the educational process of each student, and in particular his individual activity during the implementation of a laboratory practice on the course of general physics, including the study of the section "Quantum Physics". Our scientific researches convincingly prove the expediency of widespread use of computer-oriented means for the purpose of development of independent activity of students in physics and in their high efficiency in solving the problem of integration of the real and virtual experiment from the given section. For this purpose, our computer-oriented training tools and corresponding software products take into account the obligatory availability of successive modules that provide the multifunctionality of the proposed training kit for the physical workshop and practical training tasks from the corresponding section as autonomously (independently of others), for example and integrated with other modules. The isolated modules, on the one hand, are consistent with the types of educational activity of the student, and on the other hand, they contribute to the purposeful management of research work during the physical practice and thus are an important factor in the organization and management of the student's independent work. Such a technique allows the student to attain a sufficiently high level of understanding of each module and, accordingly, at the appropriate level, to master laboratory research on quantum physics, where the subject of study can be presented real or virtual, which simultaneously enhances the professional expertise of future physics teachers and professionals whose activities are " with physics, and also improves the efficiency of independent work of a future specialist.


2020 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
O.N. Shevchenko ◽  

The education system at the university at the present stage is being created in the context of reforming education and other areas of activity that are closely related to the development processes of civil society. In todays’ Russia, the educational system that developed during the Soviet period has essentially lost its influence, and in accordance with the new challenges of the time, a different system for organizing the educational process is being formed. When teaching bachelors of technical sciences, it is possible and necessary to take into account the educational potential of technical disciplines in the complex process of a future engineering and technical worker personality forming. The methodological basis of the study is the psychological and pedagogical theory and practice of creating a system of educational activity when teaching engineering disciplines at a university with the aim of forming the personality of a competitive specialist in engineering and technology and reflecting the requirements of educational and professional standards for the training of experts in engineering profiles. The purpose of this article is to determine professionally important qualities and professionally significant psycho-physiological properties, based on theoretical analysis and study practical experience in teaching geometric graphic disciplines at a university, which students can form in the learning process for personal development and successful mastering of the profession in accordance with professional standards and the realities of industrial and technical sphere. Graphic culture has an impact on the worldview and moral values of the individual, forms aesthetic tastes, contributes to the formation of a civic position and responsibility. Educational activities at the university should be implemented not only in sports, leisure and entertainment events, but the most important aspects of personal education in learning technical disciplines are the formation of cognitive independence, strong-willed personality, emotional, behavioral, intellectual flexibility, which are the key qualifications of the future engineer. The results can be used in the teaching of graphic disciplines in technical universities.


Author(s):  
Nikolay N. Kozhevnikov ◽  
◽  
Vera S. Danilova

Three fundamental provisions are introduced here, which lay the basis for studying the ontological structures of modern education: 1) education is what remains when everything that has been learned is forgotten; 2) education is achieved through independent work, while what they can teach one in schools and universities only helps to get it; 3) a well-oiled infrastructure of the cognition process is needed, i.e. auxiliary areas and resources for the formation of the structures under consideration. These provisions are investigated in the context of the concept of dynamic limit equilibria and the world coordinate system based on it. Of the four concepts of consciousness singled out by V.A. Lektorsky, the paper used the first two: identifying consciousness with knowledge and considering intentionality (focus on a certain object) as the main sign of consciousness. When re-assembling knowledge, two main trends are possible: 1) purification, which presupposes discarding of all that is superfluous (it can have to do with the degradation of the subject, his or her reorientation to completely new knowledge, or the need to prepare memory for perceiving more knowledge); 2) self-organization of the acquired knowledge, which is at the cutting edge of contemporary research. The latter trend has several important features. From the point of view of dynamic limit equilibria, knowledge tends to close itself into a stable optimal system, pushing everything unnecessary and secondary to the periphery. Moreover, in the process of self-organization knowledge gravitates towards increasingly accurate identifications that clarify the connections between its key elements. Further, the paper dwells on the characteristics of three main components of the classical educational-hermeneutic triangle teacher–text–student and their interaction with each other. In addition, the hermeneutic circles of teaching methodology are analysed: 1) preparation–teaching–perception; 2) course and its parts, course and its context. Cognitive structures and objects of consciousness, as well as catalyzation and self-organization of educational activity are also considered in the paper.


KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-204
Author(s):  
Monika-Natalia Wagner ◽  
Umeda Ovezova

The article discusses the use of Internet technologies in the implementation of autonomous foreign language teaching for students of non-linguistic universities. The analysis of various pedagogical approaches to the definition of the category of "autonomous learning" as a special type of educational activity. The possibilities of using ICT in the process of offline learning a foreign language for students of non-linguistic universities are described. The advantages of using the Internet when teaching a foreign language are given, the means of instruction, the types of independent work when using information technologies, information technologies are identified. A model of the educational process organization on the basis of students' educational autonomy using Internet technologies is presented, examples of the corresponding exercise system using Internet technologies are substantiated and given.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Tsymbal S. V. ◽  
◽  
Yaremenko N. V. ◽  

The article deals with the approaches of the organization of control of educational achievements of students of technical faculties during the study of English and presents their own experience in its implementation. It is established that for the effective organization of the educational process it is necessary to evaluate the work of students both during practical classes and their independent work systematically. During pedagogical activity it is established that during the current control it is expedient to organize preliminary and thematic control. When exercising control, it is necessary to take into account the correctness of the answers, the completeness of the disclosure of educational material and the independence of the task. Moreover, we note that there are different levels of knowledge acquisition, namely: the level of understanding; level of knowledge; level of reproductive action; level of productive action; level of creative action. Current control can take place in two ways: in the form of frontal control or individual control, orally or in writing, depending on the purpose of the inspection. It was found that no less important attention should be paid to the organization of control of independent work of students, which is aimed at testing the acquisition of both theoretical knowledge and work with oral topics. The final control in English includes both open (provided questions to which the student must provide a detailed answer) and closed (choose the correct answer) tests.


Author(s):  
Zhanat Kopeyev ◽  
Akan Mubarakov ◽  
Jaroslav Kultan ◽  
Gaukhar Aimicheva ◽  
Yessenkeldy Tuyakov

The article is devoted to the challenge of bridging the knowledge gap on computer science in context of the Kazakhstani education. The authors discuss the main reasons of gap in knowledge on computer science at first-year students and suggest suitable teaching to solve the indicated challenge. The considered teaching is based on the principle of continuity to teaching which provide correlation between various levels of education and improving the effectiveness of teaching. The different levels of the students’ learning outcomes on computer science is considered as one of the most important cause of the investigated challenge. For this reason, the authors investigate the educational process design and the differentiated learning methodology using the Google Classroom technology aimed to the bridging knowledge gap in computer science.


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