scholarly journals Media Pendidikan Gizi dalam Mengenali dan Mengatur Makanan Cegah Balita Gizi Kurang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Dini Junita ◽  
Arnati Wulansari

Abstract Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which is managed by the community, especially in monitoring nutritional status. Nutrition status monitoring is important because nutrition influences brain development and behavior, work ability and productivity as well as resistance to infectious diseases. Toddlers are an age group that cannot yet manage their own food so parents need supervision, a group of toddlers vulnerable to malnutrition. So that the proper way of Infant and Child Feeding (PMBA) is important to be socialized. The implementation method is in the form of counseling, discussion, practice simulation and pre-post test evaluation. Evaluation monitoring is carried out by looking at indicators of success in the aspect of attendance of targets attending each meeting at the service activities and practices to the target, reflection and feedback from participants as well as PMBA practice behavior can be implemented by the target. After education, there is an increase in the ability of mothers to practice PMBA simulations. It was concluded that the use of media in providing information to mothers is very effective in increasing the ability of mothers in the correct PMBA so that it is expected to reduce nutritional problems in children. A program that is continuous with supervision by health workers and involves cadres in providing information to mothers of toddlers needs to be done. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Dini Junita ◽  
Arnati Wulansari

Anemia is the impact of nutritional problems on teenager girl. Nutritional anemia is caused by a lack of nutrients that play a role in the formation of hemoglobin, it can be due to lack of consumption or absorption disorders. Only 62% of anemia mothers have received iron supplemented tablets in the working area of Puskesmas Simpang Limbur, while the iron supplemented tablet program for teenager girls in high school has not been implemented. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide information and motivation to teenagers to prevent anemia. Providing information in the form of health education regarding the definition, signs, clinical signs and symptoms and the impact of anemia. The implementation method is in the form of counseling, discussion, practice simulation and pre-post test evaluation. Monitoring evaluation is carried out by looking at the indicators of success in the aspect of target attendance attending every meeting in service and practice activities to the target, reflections and feedback from the participants. The results of the activity show that school support is very good, students' knowledge of anemia is more than 80%. The material still needs to be improved regarding the risk factors for anemia in adolescents. Collaboration with health workers is needed to gain new knowledge on a regular basis, as well as empowering students as youth cadres.


1998 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phung Lang ◽  
M. Idali Torres

This article examines the perceptions of community, community-based organizations, and their attributed influence on health and behavior. This case study is based on data from sixty survey questionnaires and forty-three in-depth interviews conducted with Vietnamese community residents, including a group of health workers. Some participants attributed the same supportive role and function to the community as a social unit (“cong dong”) and the community-based organizations (“co quan cong dong”). Health was considered by far the most important component when compared to family, finance, and community. While the influence of the community on their own personal health was perceived as limited, significant influence was attributed to community expectations in personal behaviors. Findings are examined within the context of an evolving process of adaptation to a new environment, the role of culture as a barrier or facilitator for health promotion, and the limitations of the study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Dwi Anjani ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita ◽  
Yenny Puspitasari

Prevalence of anemia in children in Indonesia is still quite high. Parents' behavior in preventing anemia in children is still lacking. Health promotion model (HPM) with a Pender's model is needed. This study was aimed to develop a model of health promotion with a Pender theory approach to maternal behavior on the prevention of childhood anemia. Quasi Experiment with Pre and Post Test design was conducted in Kubutambahan II Primary Health Care. Data was collected in 100 respondents and analyzed by Mc Nemar test. The results showed there was an effect of health promotion on mother's knowledge of anemia prevention (p = 0,000). There was no effect of health promotion on mother's attitudes of anemia prevention (p = 0.845). There is an effect of health promotion on the actions/behavior of mothers regarding the prevention of anemia in children (p = 0,000). The developing health promotion based on the HPM approach can increase knowledge and behavior about preventing anemia. Health promotion by conducting outreach to the community needs to be carried out continuously by involving all aspects such as health workers, community leaders, community health workers and families to improve community health status.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
R Endro Sulistyono ◽  
Sri Wahyuningsih ◽  
Nurul Hayati ◽  
Achlish Abdillah ◽  
Syaifuddin Kurnianto

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on society in the fields of policy, religion, social, culture, economy, technology and education. This activity aimed to increase the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the community regarding the COVID-19 pandemic through education information technology-based online system. This study was a quasi-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. The activity was carried out four months on three groups, namely children, adolescents, and adults. The planned program was about the dangers of Covid-19, increasing reading literacy and knowledge through posters, memes, and videos about Covid-19, overcoming and preventing Covid-19, providing entrepreneurial skills during the Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation method followed a number of steps: identifying potential and analyzing problems in the community, namely by conducting FGDs with related parties, program design, library research to reference material used during service, making program materials and implementing them through online and offline media by visiting the community. The findings showed that that there was an increase in the level of community knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding the COVID-19 pandemics. This study found that the community should be approached in different ways based on their developmental stage relating to their ability to receive information.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-105
Author(s):  
Priyo Priyo ◽  
Sigit Priyanto

The degree of human health can be influenced by behavior. This behavior factor still becomes a health problem in Indonesia. Unhealthy behavior causes various kinds of infectious diseases and non-infectious diseases. Various efforts to change the behavior of people who do not know, do not want to, and cannot afford it, have been carried out t by the government. However, Clean and Healthy Behavior is still a concern and not optimal yet. Health Belief Model (HBM) is applied as a model in efforts to overcome PHBS. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the application of Health Belief Model to PHBS. This research is a quasy experiment with the design of one group pre-post test design. The population in this study was 40 respondents. The method of sampling used was purposive sampling method. The treatment was carried out once per week for 3 weeks. The results showed a difference in the effect of Health Belief Model (HBM) on Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis for 3 interventions in 3 weeks showed: the knowledge of PHBS (p ^ 0.00), the attitude of PHBS (0.01) and PHBS Behavior (p ^ 0.00), which means there are differences in the effect of changes in knowledge, attitudes and behavior of PHBS after HBM intervention. Health workers, especially nurses, are expected to make HBM as an effort to promote health and change hygienic and healthy living behavior in families or communities.


Author(s):  
Eka Kartika Untari ◽  
Sudibyo Supardi ◽  
Rani Sauriasari

Objective: This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of booklet media and a community-based interactive approach (CBIA) on non-medical science students. The study was conducted at the Departments of Pedagogy and Forestry at the University of Tanjungpura, Pontianak.Methods: The study design was pre-experimental with a pre- and post-test of the respondents, who were divided into groups that either carried out the CBIA or were given a booklet. There were 78 respondents who participated in the study until its completion. Scores of knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes were measured with questionnaires, both before and 6 weeks after interventions with the CBIA and the booklet.Results: The results demonstrate that both the CBIA and the booklet intervention significantly influence the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (p<0.05).Conclusions: Although the distribution of the booklets was more effective than the CBIA method in improving the self-medication attitude of the students, both interventions were equally effective in improving the self-medication knowledge and behavior of the non-medical science students.


Author(s):  
Cashtry Meher ◽  
Irma D Roesyanto ◽  
Kintoko Rochadi ◽  
Taufik Ashar

Objective: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease, can affect all ages characterized by reddish plaques that are covered by thick scales of silvery white and firmly bounded. Psoriasis is a skin disease that is difficult to cure because psoriasis can interfere with life quality of life behavior even cause the level of stress for the patient. This study aims to evaluate the effect of health promotion of quality of life of psoriasis patients.Methods: This research is an experiment between pre- and post-test that aims to know the effort of improving the quality of life of psoriasis patient through a health promotion approach. Population in this research is patient of psoriasis in the draft of human rights number 60 people. Then, divide the questioner to the respondents who made twice before the health promotion and after health promotion in the experimental group.Result: The study showed significant differences between pre- and post-test values for quality of life, stress level, and behavior toward health promotion. Data analysis with paired t-test at 95% confidence level, quality of life with lecture method (p=0.001), quality of life (p=0.001), and behavior with method of Booklet (p=0.001).Conclusion: It is recommended for health workers more often to provide health promotion because psoriasis is chronic and recidive disease, it is necessary to improve the quality of service in hospitals by providing education in the form of health promotion in patients not to quickly despair and can comply with doctor’s advice.


Author(s):  
Bunga Astria Paramashanti ◽  
Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati

Child malnutrition remains a challenge in Indonesia public health nutrition field. The assistance of lady health workers child feeding centers becomes important to guard nutritional issues among children in the community. To reinforce roles of lady health workers in the community feeding center, we recruited lady health workers in two community feeding centers of Argodadi and Argorejo villages, Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul District, in a capacity-building intervention. We were expecting that lady health workers with adequate knowledge and skills can contribute more effectively in the community-based nutrition program including nutritional status assessment and monitoring, nutrition counselling and promotion, general food supplementation, and referral system.


2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilde Iversen ◽  
Torbjørn Rundmo ◽  
Hroar Klempe

Abstract. The core aim of the present study is to compare the effects of a safety campaign and a behavior modification program on traffic safety. As is the case in community-based health promotion, the present study's approach of the attitude campaign was based on active participation of the group of recipients. One of the reasons why many attitude campaigns conducted previously have failed may be that they have been society-based public health programs. Both the interventions were carried out simultaneously among students aged 18-19 years in two Norwegian high schools (n = 342). At the first high school the intervention was behavior modification, at the second school a community-based attitude campaign was carried out. Baseline and posttest data on attitudes toward traffic safety and self-reported risk behavior were collected. The results showed that there was a significant total effect of the interventions although the effect depended on the type of intervention. There were significant differences in attitude and behavior only in the sample where the attitude campaign was carried out and no significant changes were found in the group of recipients of behavior modification.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maslichah Maslichah ◽  
Bayu Akbar Khayudin ◽  
Ikha Ardianti

ABSTRAK Pasien yang dirawat di ICU pada umumnya mengalami sakit kritis biasanya hal ini akan menimbulkan bebagai  respons psikososial  dari anggota keluarganya. Respons ini dapat berupa respons positif maupun respons negatif. Salah satu cara agar respons psikososial menjadi positif yaitu memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga pasien agar ada peningkatan kognisi dan emosi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode “Pre-Experiment”, dengan rancangan “One group pra-post test design”. Dengan populasi semua keluarga yang anggota keluarganya dirawat di Ruang ICU RSUD.dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo. Sampel diambil dengan proses Total Sampling. Variabel independen  yaitupenyuluhan keluarga pasien ICU, dan variabel dependen adalah respon psikososial keluarga pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan uji statistik paired sample t-test, pada tingkat signifikansi diperoleh nilai 0,027 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterimaPerawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang harus selalu mengembangkan profesionalisme, perlu mengupayakan agar respons psikososial keluarga yang negatif dapat ditekan. Salah satu upayanya yaitu adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga. Dalam penyuluhan akan diberikan: komunikasi, informasi, edukasi dan support. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Respon Psikososial Keluarga  ABSTRACT Patients admitted to the ICU in general suffer from a critical illness usually this will lead to the kinds of psychosocial responses of family members. This response can be either a positive response or a negative response. One way to be positive psychosocial responses that provide counseling to the patient's family that there was an increase in cognition and emotion.This study design using the "Pre-Experiment", the draft "One group pre-post test design". With a population of all the families who have family members admitted to the ICU RSUD.dr.Sosodoro Djatikoesumo. Samples were taken with total sampling process. Independent variables, family counseling ICU patients, and the dependent variable is the family of the patient's psychosocial response. Collecting data using questionnaires. results of research conducted by the statistical test paired sample t-test, at a significance level obtained value 0,027 0,05 hence Ho refused and H1 accepted.Nurses as health workers must always develop professionalism, needs to strive for psychosocial response can be suppressed negative family. One of the efforts that are giving counseling to the family. In the extension will be granted: communication, information, education and support. Keywords: Counseling, Family Psychosocial Response


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document