scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN IRKUTSK AREA AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS OF THEIR REGULATIONS FOR RESOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF DEPOPULATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-272
Author(s):  
Yuliya Zarubina ◽  
Valeriy Marischuk
Keyword(s):  
Death Rate ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Population Demographic

The article is devoted to the study of the demographic situation in the Irkutsk region, the analysis of the dynamics of the birth- and death-rate, migration of the population, demographic trends which have developed in the period from the early 1990s and which are still taking place at present. Demographic processes in the Irkutsk region in the context of all-Russian trends were being studied. Approaches to regulation of regional demographic processes allowing overcoming the depopulation problem have been developed

scholarly journals Demographic characteristics of the Moscow region at the beginning of the XXI century

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 418-430
Author(s):  
Y. A. Olenin ◽  
I. V. Lebedeva
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Family Type ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Simple Arithmetic ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Population Demographic

The socio-economic development of the country and any region is influenced by many factors, among which the most important role belongs to the demographic, in a generalized form representing the demographic situation. The demographic situation is usually understood as the demographic situation, the state of demographic processes, the composition and placement of the population at a certain time in a country or a particular region. Thus, the analysis of the demographic situation is necessary for understanding the main parameters of the population, trends in their dynamics, forecasting the number, demographic structure, demographic behavior of the population. Objective: to conduct a comparative analysis of official statistical data on demographic processes (statics and population dynamics) in the Moscow region (MO) for 2000-2015. Materials and methods: at the first stage, the collection and analysis of information and statistical sources were carried out, requests were sent to the Federal and territorial state statistics services of the Russian Federation (Rosstat, Mosobstat, MIAC MO). At the second stage, the data on demographic processes in the Moscow region were copied from the responses of Rosstat, Mosobstat, MIAC MO and from the websites of relevant organizations. Statistical analysis included calculation of simple arithmetic mean, percentage values, economic and demographic burden on the working population, demographic factors and the efficiency of population growth. Results and conclusions. The population of the Moscow region at the beginning of the XXI century continues to increase, but mainly due to migrants arriving from neighboring regions of the country and abroad. Males constitute 46.2% of the population and females 53.8% (2015). Boys are born more than girls by 6% and this advantage is maintained until the age of 30. And starting from the age of 35, the number of women begins to prevail over the number of men by 3.5%. This trend continues to 75 years and older. Age groups of the region's population are formed according to the regressive type: children - 15.9%; working-age population - 59.8%, and persons older than working age - 24.3% (2015). The economic and demographic burden of children and the elderly on the working population is more than 40%. The birth rate in the region increased by 76.7% from 2000 to 2015 and was higher than in 1990. Analysis of the total fertility rate indicates that in the Moscow region remains mononuclear family type (1-2-child family), ie there is no expanded reproduction of the population. In children, and especially in working age, the mortality rate is higher in men than in women. In men, the mortality rate reaches 41% of the total mortality at the working age. The number of women who died in working age is 4 times less than men. The natural increase in the population of the Moscow region for 15 years of the XXI century has a small but negative value, since the population is decreasing, and the increase in the population is mainly due to high migration.

scholarly journals Assessment and mapping of demographic potential of urbanized territories of the Baikal-Mongol region

2021 ◽  
Vol 885 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
N V Vorobyev ◽  
A N Vorobyev
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Quantitative Characteristics ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Population Structures ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Population Demographic ◽  
Demographic Potential

Abstract This article provides an assessment of the demographic potential of the Baikal-Mongolian region, which unites the adjacent territories of the two countries. The cores of the research site are the urbanized territories of Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude and Ulan-Bator, and communications are railways and highways connecting the main centres. The demographic potential is characterized by the level and possibilities for the development of demographic processes and population structures, and mainly numerous quantitative characteristics of the population of the territory are used. The authors limited themselves to using quantitative characteristics of the demographic potential according to statistical data for 2019–2020 within the territories of the municipal districts and urban districts of the Irkutsk region, the Republic of Buryatia and aimags of Mongolia. Data on density and proportion of urban population reflect the size of the main urban areas. Data on demographic processes reflect the characteristics of the natural and migration movement of the population. Demographic structures are represented by the age structure and the demographic load of the working-age population, which is minimal throughout Mongolia and in the suburbs of Russian regional centres. Generalizing characteristics of demographic potential calculated from the average sum of individual indicators.

scholarly journals Demographic situation in the regions of Ukraine as a prerequisite of labor potential formation and development

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Death Rate ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Significant Deterioration ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Potential Formation ◽  
Population Demographic ◽  
Labor Potential

The formation of labor potential is a crucial prerequisite for the socio-economic stability of the country, and its effective use is the basis of productivity of the national economy. In the context of Ukraine's integration into the world economic space, an important task is to study the internal and external factors that influence the country’s labor potential formation. The factors of external influence include: the level of socio-economic development of the region, country; level of demographic development of the region, country; state of the national and regional labor market and conditions of labor price formation; the legal framework governing social and labor relations; social and entrepreneurial investment. The magnitude of the labor potential of the country and the region depends more on the demographic situation (total population, its structure, life expectancy, birth rate and death rate). Demographic factors mainly influence the quantitative component of labor potential. The article deals with the issues of population dynamics in the regions of Ukraine, as well as birth rate, death rate, middle age, population reproduction. The regions of Ukraine are grouped according to the age structure of the population, and the regions with the prevalence of the share of pensioners over adolescents, the regions with the prevalence of the share of the population younger than the working age, and also the regions with the highest proportion of the working population respectively. In addition to natural population growth / decline, the population's demographic potential is affected by mechanical movement of the population, that is, features of migration processes of the population. According to the indicators of migration growth / reduction, the corresponding groups of regions of Ukraine are highlighted. At the present stage there are significant changes in the population demographic structure, which in turn caused a significant deterioration in the quantitative and qualitative status of the country's labor potential. Population reductions, high death rates and low birth rates, and a negative migration balance, indicate that the demographic situation needs a lot of attention from the state. It is extremely necessary to respond and implement appropriate measures, if not to increase the quantitative parameters of labor potential, at least to preserve the existing status. The main levers of regulation of labor potential include: increase in income and standard of living; increase in life expectancy; increase in natality; return of compatriots working abroad, etc.

scholarly journals Factors and influence of modern challenges on demographic situation in Siberian regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 885 (1) ◽  
pp. 012029
Author(s):  
Yu N Dmitrieva
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Natural Population ◽  
Death Rate ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
The West ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Population Groups ◽  
High Salary ◽  
First Child ◽  
Demographic Processes

Abstract The article determines basic factors that influence on demographic processes in Siberia. It is underlined that fall of relative reproduction indices reflects natural transition of population groups born in 1990s to reproductive age. We analysed indices of birthrate, death rate and natural population growth among Siberian regions. It is distinguished that natural population growth is typical for districts with traditionally high relative birthrate indices and for those with high salary level. The author underlines that value of average total birthrate coefficient is not enough for simple reproduction of population in the region. In the article we have presented the reasons of migration outflow from Siberian subjects to the west of the country. It is emphasized that modern social tendencies in the society are challenges for demographic situation in Siberia: high indices of divorces, late giving birth to the first child, orientation for having one child in a family.

scholarly journals The regional differentiation of the demographic movements in the Republic of Macedonia

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 10-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjanka Madjevikj ◽  
Biljana Apostolovska Toshevska ◽  
Svemir Gorin ◽  
Marija Ljakoska
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Complex Relationships ◽  
Economic Regions ◽  
Geographical Characteristics

Abstract The Republic of Macedonia covers an area of 25,713 km² and according to data from the census conducted in 2002, it has a population of 2,022,547 inhabitants. In the past, the Republic of Macedonia was characterized by some significant demographic changes, including a decline in the average annual rate of population increase. The enhanced immigration movements and sudden decline in the rates of natural population increase have led to changes in distribution of the population and to a spatial differentiation in the population. The long period of transition in the country has been reflected in the spatial development of the country and its demographic processes and to relocation of the population. The different natural-geographical characteristics, unequal regional development potentials, unequal economic development, and demographic characteristics have led to changes in the demographic situation of certain regions. The regions that continually lose part of its population clearly differ from these regions that are characterized by an increased population which is leading to a greater concentration of people in certain location. Further decades with a declining birth rate, followed by a change in the values of population increase, together with migration movements, particularly from the rural and less developed economic regions, has resulted in a decline in the population. The different zones of depopulation and concentration in a simple way express the complex relationships in the population composition.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION OF UKRAINE: NATURAL MOVEMENT AND POPULATION REPRODUCTION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Svydlo ◽  
◽  
Iryna Sierova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
The State ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Natural Movement ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Due to the difficult socio-economic situation and worsening of demographic situation, including the consequences of hostilities and ongoing occupation of the part of Ukraine, today the importance of population study and the research on the factors influencing its changes is increasing. During the study of demographic processes on the basis of a thorough analysis, strategic decisions relevant to the use and reproduction of the country's labour potential, stimulation of the birth rate, reduction of mortality, increase of natural population growth, prevention of depopulation processes, providing effective employment and improvement of social protection of the people are made. The demographic factor is one of the determinants for ensuring sustainable and safe development of the country, and the issue of demographic development should be considered as a factor and at the same time as a result of the functioning of the state. The main purpose of the study is to identify trends in the changes of the main indicators characterizing demographic processes in the country. Methodologically and informationally, this paper is based on the scientific works, the materials from reccurent publications and Internet, the laws and regula-tions and the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The methods used in the study are structural and dynamic analysis, comparison and generalization of the data collected by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. During a study of a phenomenon or a process, first of all, the categorical apparatus is determined. Based on the purpose of the study, the concept of reproduction and natural movement of the population is defined and their theoretical description is given. This paper considers the reproduction of the population as the historically and socio-economically conditioned process of constant and continuous renewal of hu-man generations. Since the natural movement of the population is a process analysis of the birth and death of people, this paper considers such types of population reproduction as archetype, traditional type, transitional type and modern type. For the analysis of the natural movement of the population as a component of demographic safety, the following indicators were evaluated: average life expectancy at birth; depopulation rate; the overall mortality rate of the country's population; in-fant mortality (child mortality up to the age of 1); total birth rate; net reproduction rate; marriage rate; divorce rate. The findings of the analysis show that the main rea-son of the worsening of demographic situation is decrease in the birth rate and in-crease in the mortality rate. Currently, the birth rate in Ukraine is largely limited by both economic factors (insufficient wages, shortage of jobs) and social factors (changes in reproductive habits and norms expressed in the popularity of single-parent families). The analysis revealed socio-economic factors influencing the demo-graphic situation in Ukraine.

INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF REGULATING DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-22
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Healthcare Costs ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Population Demographic ◽  
Health Care Efficiency

The article considers economic and health care efficiency of population growth in the Republic of Uzbekistan and develops scientific proposals and recommendations for improving the state regulation of demographic processes. Keywords: population, demographic processes, economic efficiency, healthcare costs.

scholarly journals STRESS REACTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH OF THE KAMBARKA REGION (UDMURTIA) TO PLACING OBJECTS OF ECOLOGICAL RISK

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-277
Author(s):  
I.L. Malkova ◽  
P.Yu. Sitnikov
Keyword(s):  
Population Decline ◽  
Chemical Weapons ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Hazardous Waste Management ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Psychological Reaction ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Technical Complex ◽  
Statistical Indicators

An analysis of the dynamics of medical and statistical indicators of the Kambarka region showed a pronounced negative reaction of demographic processes to the placement and functioning of environmental risk objects: a chemical weapons destruction plant (2003-2009) and its conversion to an industrial and technical complex for processing, utilization and neutralization of wastes of I-II hazard classes (2019). The demographic situation in the Kambarka region over the past decades is characterized as the tensest among the cities and districts of the Udmurt Republic. The forecast for its development for the coming years is extremely unfavorable, which is manifested, first of all, in pronounced depopulation. The psychological reaction of the district’s population to the construction and launch of a chemical weapons destruction facility was reflected in the maximum death rate and natural population decline in Udmurtia. The stress response of demographic indicators to the placement of a complex for hazardous waste management can be more pronounced and more extended in time.

scholarly journals Grouping of the Turkistan Area Regions based on a Complex Evaluation of Demographic Processes, Indices of Health, Medication Provision, and Social-economic Development of the Territory

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-279
Author(s):  
Myrzatay A. Buleshov ◽  
Zhusip B. Almasov ◽  
Kayrat O. Akimov ◽  
Ayzhan M. Buleshova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Complex Evaluation ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Spatial Hierarchy ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Social Economic Development

The research objective was to elaborate methodological approaches to group the Turkistan regions through a complex evaluation of their demographic situation, public health, healthcare system, and social-economic development. The regions were grouped by normalizing a set of indices with various dimensions and vectors. The indices used were budget expenses per capita, unemployment rate, birth rate, death rate, income per capita, availability of pharmacies, provision with medical and pharmaceutical personnel, etc. During the studied period, the Turkistan area regions showed varied normalized values. The differences amounted to 1.2 times by normalized values and up to 2.4 times by complex values, which is due to the various developmentlevels, multi-faceted character and complex spatial hierarchy of the Turkistan area regions. The research showed the normalizing method to be very effective for the regional and municipal statistical service as they have consolidated medical-statistical tables for the whole area and individual regions.

scholarly journals The Role And Demographic Situation Of The Southern Regions In The Economy Of Uzbekistan In 1970-1990

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (05) ◽  
pp. 261-265
Author(s):  
Zhovli Narzullaevich Tursunov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Migration Process ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Soviet Policy ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Interdisciplinary Study

This article is an interdisciplinary study that analyzes the historical demographic processes in Uzbekistan and its southern regions. Based on the archival documents first introduced into scientific circulation, the statistics reveal the problems of the demographic situation of the population as a result of the neglect of local conditions and peculiarities in Soviet policy, as well as the peculiarities of the migration process.

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