Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Kehamilan secara Teratur  terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsi

ABSTRAKKematian ibu tertinggi disebabkan oleh Preeklamsi. Kejadian preeklamsia dapat dikatakan sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat jika CaseFatalityRate (CFR) preeklamsia mencapai 1,4% - 1,8%.Menurut data terakhir prevalensi kejadian preeklamsia di Indonesia sekitar 3-10%. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kejadian preeklamsia di Indonesia melewati batas CFR sehingga preeklamsia menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) pada tahun 2017 di Kabupaten Probolinggo sebanyak 14 orang. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu pada tahun 2017 disebabkan karena Perdarahan (15%), Preeklamsi/Eklamsi (50%), Infeksi (5%), Emboli Air Ketuban (5%), dan Lain-lain(25%). Semakin meningkatnya kejadian preeklampsi di Kabupaten Probolinggo diduga karena ibu hamil tidak memeriksakan kehamilannya secara teratur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur terhadap kejadian preeklamsia.Desain yang digunakananalitik korelasional dengan pendekatan Retrospektifstudy. Populasi yang digunakan semua ibu hamil pada tahun 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 200 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 50% ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklamsi, sedangkan 59% dari ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklamsi tidak memeriksakan kehamilannya secara teratur. Setelah dianalisis dengan Chi Square didapatkan p value 0,003 yang artinya ada pengaruh pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur terhadap kejadian preeklamsi. Kata kunci : pemeriksaan kehamilan, teratur, preeklamsi ABSTRACTThe highest maternal mortality is caused Preeclampsia. The incidence of preeclampsia can be said to be a public health problem if the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of preeclampsi areaches 1.4% - 1.8%. According to the latest data, the prevalence of preeclampsiain Indonesia is around 3-10%. This figures hows that the incidence of preeclampsiain Indonesia exceeds the CFR limit so that preeclampsia is one of the public health problems. The maternal mortality rate (AKI) in 2017 in Probolinggo Districtis 14 people. The direct cause of maternal deathin 2017 is caused by bleeding (15%), preeclampsia / eclampsia (50%), infection (5%), amnioticembolism (5%), and others (25%). The increasing incidence of preeclampsiain Probolinggo Regency is suspected because pregnant women do not check their pregnancy regularly. This study aims to analyze the effect of regular pregnancy examinations on the incidence of preeclampsia. The design used correlational analytic with a retrospective study approach. The population used was all pregnant women in 2018. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and a sample of 200 people met the inclusion criteria. Data collection used questionnaires and interviews. The statistical test used is Chi Square. The results showed that there were 50% of pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia, while 59% of pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia did not check their pregnancy regularly. After being analyzed with Chi Square, it was obtained p value 0.003, which means that the reisan effect of regula rpregnancy examinations on the incidence of preeclampsia. Keywords: pregnancy checkup, regular, preeclampsia

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KECEMASAN WANITA PADA MASA MENOPOUSE BERDASARKAN SELF ACCEPATANCE

Indonesia Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.26751/ijb.v5i1.937 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

Dwi Astuti

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Middle Adulthood ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Self Acceptance

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Premenopause terjadi pada usia dewasa madya, masa dewasa madya dalam terminologi kronologis yaitu tahun-tahun antar usia 45 dan 65 tahun. Pada masa dewasa madya ini seksualitas mengalami penurunan. Masa dewasa madya ditandai dengan adanya perubahan-perubahan jasmani dan mental. Perubahan kejiwaan yang dialami seorang wanita menjelang prmenopause meliputi merasa tua, tidak menarik lagi, tertekan karena takut menjadi tua, mudah tersinggung, mudah kaget sehingga jantung berdebar, takut tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan seksual suami, rasa takut bahwa suami akan menyeleweng, keinginan seksual menurun dan sulit mencapai kepuasaan (orgasme), merasa sudah tidak berguna dan tidak menghasilkan sesuatu, merasa memberatkan keluarga dan orang lain. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Selt acceptance Dengan Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Menopouse Pada Wanita Premenopouse Di Puskesmas gabus II Pati Metode: analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, sampel seluruh pasien premenopouse di Puskesmas Gabus II Pati usia 40-45 tahun sebanyak 40 orang sebanyak 36 orang. teknik Purposive sampling. Data di analisa dengan uji statistik Chi square. Hasil: Ada hubungan selt acceptance dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi menopouse pada wanita premenopouse di Puskesmas Gabus II Pati dengan nilai P Value 0,001< 0,05. Kata kunci : Selt acceptance, Kecemasan, perimenopouseDaftar Pustaka : 39 Daftar Pustaka (2009-2016) ABSTRACTBackground: Premenopause occurs in middle adulthood, middle adulthood in chronological terminology, namely years between 45 and 65 years. During this middle adulthood sexuality has decreased. Middle adulthood is characterized by physical and mental changes. Psychiatric changes experienced by a woman before prmenopause include feeling old, not attractive anymore, depressed for fear of growing old, easily offended, easily shocked so that heart palpitations, fear of not being able to meet the sexual needs of the husband, fear that the husband will deviate, decreased sexual desire and difficult to achieve satisfaction (orgasm), feel it is useless and does not produce something, feel burdensome for family and others. Objective: To find out the relationship between self-acceptance and anxiety in dealing with menopause in premenopouse women in Public Health center Gabus II. Method: analytic correlation with cross sectional approach, a sample of all premenopouse patients in Public Health Center Gabus II, 40-45 years old, 36 people, 36 person. Purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by Chi square statistical test. Results: There is a relationship of self-acceptance with anxiety in facing menopause in premenopausal women in Public Health Center Gabus II Pati Health Center area with a P value of 0.001 <0.05

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HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III

Mahakam Midwifery Journal (MMJ) ◽

10.35963/midwifery.v2i5.120 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (5) ◽

pp. 312

Author(s):

Rahmawati Wahyuni ◽

Azhari Azhari ◽

Nursari Abdul Syukur

Keyword(s):

Maternal Mortality ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Maternal Death ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Abstract Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high enough which is dominated by three main causes of death that is bleeding, preeclampsia, and infection. Maternal Mortality in Samarinda city in 2015 increased by 76 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality in Samarinda city, dominated maternal death aged 20-34 years that fall into maternal and maternal death category. One of the causes of maternal death is preeclampsia and one of the causes of preeclampsia in pregnant women is obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda with specified α is 0,05The design of this study is cross sectional, sampling technique with purposive sampling of 39 pregnant women trimester II and III. The results of this study found there is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III (p value = 0.006) with the value of α = 0.05.There is a significant relationship between obesity with preeclampsia in pregnant women trimester II and III in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda 2018. Keywords : Obesity, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women trimester II and III Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yang didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, preeklampsia, dan infeksi. Kematian ibu di kota Samarinda tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 76 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup hidup. AKI di kota samarinda, didominasi kematian ibu usia 20-34 tahun yang masuk dalam kategori kematian ibu hamil dan ibu bersalin. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah preeklampsia dan salah satu penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu hamil yaitu obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda dengan α yang ditentukan adalah 0,05Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan responden sebanyak 39 ibu hamil trimester II dan III. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III (p value=0,006) dengan nilai α=0,05.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara obesitas dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, preeklampsia, wanita hamil trimester II dan III

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KORELASI PENDIDIKAN DAN UMUR DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF

Oksitosin : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan ◽

10.35316/oksitosin.v5i1.356 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 17-24

Author(s):

Eva Putriningrum ◽

Nurul Khasanah

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Breast Milk ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Centre ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Centre

The exclusive breast milk is feed baby only with the breast milk until the age of six months without any additional liquid or food. The scope of exclusive breast milk in Yogyakarta does not reach the expected rate amount 80%, one of them was in Public Health Centre of Kota Gede I. Low rate success of exclusive breast milk feeding was affected by many factors, such as lack of information regarding breast milk and misunderstanding of information about breast milk. This research aims to analyze the correlation between education and age, with knowledge of pregnant women at third trimester about exclusive breast milk in Public Health Centre of Kota Gede I, Yogyakarta. The design of this research used analytic survey with a Cross-Sectional design and 30 pregnant women at third trimester as samples, with the saturated sampling technique. The statistical test used Chi-Square Test. This research showed that there is a correlation between education and knowledge with p-value of 0,019 and odd ratio value of 9,33; there is a correlation between age and knowledge with p-value of 0,004 and odd ratio value of 20,0. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between education and age, with knowledge about exclusive breast milk. Keywords: Education, Age, Knowledge, Exclusive Breast Milk ABSTRAK ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI saja pada bayi sampai usia enam bulan tanpa tambahan cairan ataupun makanan lainnya. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kota Yogyakarta belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan yaitu 80%, salah satunya adalah di Puskesmas Kotagede I. Rendahnya cakupan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi banyak hal, salah satunya adalah kurangnya informasi mengenai ASI atau salah dalam memahami informasi mengenai ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi antara pendidikan dan umur, dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kota Gede I Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, dengan sampel 30 ibu hamil Trimester III dan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,019 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 9,33, dan terdapat korelasi antara umur dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 20,0. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara pendidikan dan umur, dengan pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Umur, Pengetahuan, ASI Eksklusif.

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HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DAN III

Mahakam Midwifery Journal (MMJ) ◽

10.35963/midwifery.v4i1.120 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 312

Author(s):

Rahmawati Wahyuni ◽

Azhari Azhari ◽

Nursari Abdul Syukur

Keyword(s):

Maternal Mortality ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Maternal Death ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

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Perbedaan Kunjungan Pertama Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Usia di Poskesdes Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat

Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) ◽

10.35473/ijm.v2i2.288 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Kusniyati Utami ◽

Irni Setyawati

Keyword(s):

Maternal Mortality ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

First Trimester ◽

P Value ◽

Antenatal Visit ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significant Difference

The West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office (2017) mentions the number of maternal mortality from 2015 to 2017 continues to decrease, from 95 cases to 85 cases. Maternal mortality during pregnancy can be prevented by antenatal care by health workers in accordance with the frequency of antenatal visits a minimum of four times. The first visit is carry out at a gestational age of the mother <16 weeks (Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, 2013), but still found pregnant women who made the first antenatal visit in the second trimester and even the third trimester.The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in first visit of pregnant women by age in the Poskesdes working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Gunungsari.This study used a cross-sectional analytic research design in eight Poskesdes in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Gunungsari, West Lombok district in November 2018 to January 2019. Samples were taken using a total sampling technique of 1042 people.Secondary data was collected from the maternal cohort register in eight Poskesdes in the UPTD Puskesmas Gunungsari working area in the form of the age of the mother at the first visit and the age of the mother's pregnancy at the first visit. Data were processed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test.There was a significant difference in the first visit of pregnant women between mothers aged <20 years, 20-35 years, and> 35 years as indicated by the p value of 0.00001 (<0.05). It is expected that midwives in Poskesdes will further enhance the role of cadres in capturing first trimester pregnant women especially those aged <20 years and> 35 years.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMAHAMAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG SITIKER P4K DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT BLUD PUSKESMAS GUNUNGSARI TAHUN 2018

Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) ◽

10.32807/jmu.v2i1.77 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 49

Author(s):

Marliana Marliana ◽

Fachrudi Hanafi

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Mortality Rate ◽

Maternal Mortality ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Public Health Center

AbstrakAngka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia mencapai 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, tingginya angka kematian ibu ini disebabkan oleh berbagai penyebab yang kompleks, yaitu penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu di Indonesia adalah perdarahan, infeksi, eklamsi, partus lama dan komplikasi abortus, serta penyebab tidak langsung yaitu sosial, budaya, ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dan gender.Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan yaitu dengan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K). Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dari Dikes Lobar Tahun 2017 Puskesmas Gunung Sari memiliki ibu hamil terbanyak di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan jumlah 1.372 orang dan ibu hamil yang mengalami komplikasi maternal sebayak 237 orang. Dari 1.372 ibu hamil masih terdapat ibu hamil yang mengalami komplikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Apa Saja yang Berhubungan dengan Pemahaman Ibu Hamil Tentang Stiker P4K Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Sari Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Observasi Analitik.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang telah melakukan K1 dan belum melahirkan pada saat dilakukan penelitian di wilayah UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunung Sari pada tahun 2018 di sebanyak 95 orang. Penelitian ini berlangsung menggunakan Simple Random Sampling, diperoleh 30 sampel dengan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik umur tidak memiliki hubungan dengan nilai (P Value= 0,548), sedangkan pendidikan (P Value=0,001), pekerjaan (P Value=0,054),paritas (P Value=0,004) artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.Faktor pendidikan,pekerjaan, paritas berhubungan dengan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang stiker P4K. Sedangkan faktor umur tidak berhubungan dengan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang stiker P4K. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia reaches 359 per 100,000 live births, the high maternal mortality rate is caused by various complex causes, namely direct and indirect causes. The direct causes of maternal death in Indonesia are bleeding, infection, eclampsia, prolonged labor and abortion complications, as well as indirect causes, namely social, cultural, economic, educational level, health care facilities, and gender. One effort to reduce the delivery plan and Complication Prevention (P4K). Based on data obtained from Lobar Dikes in 2017, Gunung Sari Public Health Center had the highest number of pregnant women in West Lombok Regency with 1,372 people and pregnant women who experienced maternal complications as much as 237 people. Of the 1,372 pregnant women there were still pregnant women who experienced complications. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors are related to the understanding of pregnant women about P4K stickers in the working area of Gunung Sari Public Health Center in 2018. This research used the research design of Analytical Observation. The population of this research is all pregnant women who have done K1 and not give birth at the time of research in UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunung Sari in 2018 in as many as 95 people. This research was conducted using Simple Random Sampling, obtained 30 samples with chi-square test. Obtained age statistics test results have no relationship with value (P Value = 0.548), while education (P Value = 0.001), occupation (P Value = 0.054), parity (P Value = 0.004) means that there is a significant relationship. The factor of education,job,parity are relatedtion with pregnant women about P4K sticker,while the factor age is not relatedtion with pregnant women about P4K sticker. .

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Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum

Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.32583/keperawatan.v11i4.598 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (4) ◽

pp. 277-284

Author(s):

Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽

Sitti Khadijah

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

T Test ◽

The Body ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

P Value ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Body Tissues ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Paired T Test

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment dengan one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum. Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum

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Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Total Dan Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner DI RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak

Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa ◽

10.30602/jlk.v1i2.144 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 99

Author(s):

Laila Kamila ◽

Maulidiyah Salim

Keyword(s):

Coronary Heart Disease ◽

Heart Disease ◽

Total Cholesterol ◽

Blood Vessels ◽

Public Hospital ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling

Abstract: Coronary heart is a disease that offense to blood vessels and heart attack due to constriction of blood vessels. A high level of cholesterol in blood or exceeds the normal limit can form sediment in wall of blodd vessels which cause blood vessels constriction or blockage. This research object to determine whether there is a correlation between cholesterol level total and hypertension with coronary heart disease in patients who hospitalized in Regional Public Hospital of dr. Soedarso Pontianak. This study was used cross sectional design, purposive sampling technique, it gained 50 people as samples. The measurement of blood pressure was done in heart poly and cholesterol total level in clinic laboratory of Regional Public Hospital of dr. Soedarso by using enzymatic CHOD-PAP method. It can be obtained that 10 people had hypertension and 40 people did not.the average of total cholesterol was 224 mg/dl. Maximum value of total cholesterol was 224 mg/dl and 152 mg/dl as minimum value. Data has been analyzed by using statistical test, Chi-Square, to determine the correlation of total cholesterol wit coronary heart disease, obtained p value=0,024 (less than α=0,05). Correlation of hypertension and coronary heart disease gained p value=0,923 (more than α=0,05), it can be concluded that total cholesterol correlated with coronary heart disease, and there was not a correlation between hypertension and coronary heart disease.Abstrak: Jantung koroner adalah penyakit yang menyerang pembuluh darah dan serangan jantung, karena penyempitan pada pembuluh darah. Kadar kolesterol yang tinggi dalam darah melebihi normal dapat membentuk endapan pada dinding pembuluh darah sehingga menyebabkan penyempitan dan tersumbatnya pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar kolesterol total dan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Disain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling, didapat jumlah sampel 50 orang. Pengukuran Tensi Darah dilakukan di poli Jantung dan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total di laboratorium klinik RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak dengan metode enzimatik CHOD-PAP. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 10 orang mengalami hipertensi dan 40 orang non hipertensi. Rata-rata kadar kolesterol total 224 mg/ dl. Nilai maksimum kadar kolesterol total yaitu 224 mg/dl dan nilai minimum yaitu 152 mg/dl. Analisa data dengan uji statistik Chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan kolesterol total dengan penyakit jantung koroner didapatkan nilai p = 0,024 (lebih kecil dari α 0,05). Uji hubungan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner didapat nilai p = 0,923 (lebih besar dari α 0,05), dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan kadar kolesterol total dengan penyakit jantung koroner dan tidak ada hubungan hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEDIAAN IBU BERSALIN UNTUK PEMASANGAN IUD POST PLACENTA

Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro ◽

10.36656/jpk2r.v1i2.143 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 28-34

Author(s):

Saiful Batubara ◽

Risqi Utami

Keyword(s):

Maternal Mortality ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Chi Square ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Analyze Data

Intra Uterine Device post placenta is the installation in the first 10 minutes to 48 hours after the birth placenta plays a role in reducing maternal mortality through prevention of pregnancy, delaying pregnancy, and spacing pregnancies, the effectiveness of use up to 99.4% can prevent 5-10 years of pregnancy. This study aims to determine the factors associated with maternal willingness to post Post Placenta IUD. The study used a questionnaire with a population of third trimester pregnant women who examined their pregnancies and a sample of 98 people by purposive sampling. Analyze data with Chi Square. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women were not willing to do post placenta IUD installation of 58.2% which was influenced by age, parity, knowledge and support of the husband.

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Analisis faktor kejadian wasting pada anak balita 12-59 bulan di Puskesmas Bulili Kota Palu: Studi cross sectional

AcTion Aceh Nutrition Journal ◽

10.30867/action.v6i2.345 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 111

Author(s):

Hepti Muliyati ◽

Menis Mbali ◽

Hadidja Bando ◽

Riana Pangestu Utami ◽

Opyn Mananta

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Fisher Exact Test ◽

Important Public Health Problem ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test

Wasting on children is an important public health problem because of its considerable impact on their health and growth. This problem could lead to iron deficiency which could induce infection disease and probably lower a child’s intelligence as a long-term effect. This study aimed to analyze factors related to wasting on 12-59 months children in Bulili Public Health Center (PHC), Palu City. The analytical descriptive study designed with a cross-sectional approach was applied in this study. One hundred and twenty-one subject was selected from 283 children with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed with chi-square and Fisher exact test with significant (p < 0,05). The result showed that most children with low birth weight experienced wasting with a p-value = 0,000. Most of the children from higher-income families did not experience wasting with a p-value = 0,004. Most children who didn’t receive breastfeeding milk did not experience wasting with a p-value = 0,958. This study concluded a correlation between low birth weight and income to wasting, but breastfeeding practice was not related.

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