scholarly journals GAMBARAN KEJADIAN KANKER PROSTAT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Surya Martua Horas Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Prostate Cancer Patient ◽  
Transitional Cell ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The Other ◽  
Genetic Mutations ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prostatic Gland ◽  
Age Range

According to Kemenkes RI, in 2013, the number of prostate cancer patient is 0.2% or approximately 25,012 patients. Prostate cancer is a malignancy in the prostatic gland and more than 95% of prostate cancer is adenocarcinoma, the other 5% is transitional cell and neuroendocrine carcinoma or sarcoma. Up to now, the etiology of prostate cancer is still unknown, but it involves multifactor and genetic mutations. This study is a descriptive study design with a retrospective cross sectional in the Urology Division of the Department of Surgery, General Hospital of H. Adam Malik Medan during period January to December 2014. From this study we found about 261 patients of Diabetes Mellitus who visited surgery, but only as many as 41 people (15.7%) performed prostate biopsy, and of the 41 people who had the most prostate cancer were 24 people (58.5%). The highest age range was 70-74 years (37.5%), with PSA values more than 50 ng / ml as much (33.3%), and the highest Gleason score in the range of 5-6 (50%)

Sedentarism evaluation in adolescents of a public school

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1652
Author(s):  
Hélio Franciney Mota Fernandes ◽  
Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas ◽  
Vanessa Emille Carvalho de Sousa ◽  
Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ◽  
Marta Maria Coelho Damasceno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Public School ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Anthropometric Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Social Demographic

ABSTRACTObjective: evaluating habits related to the practice of physical activity of students from a public school in Fortaleza-Ceará city, Brazil. Methodology: this is about a cross-sectional and descriptive study accomplished with a hundred students from a public school in Fortaleza/Ceará. It has been registered social-demographic and anthropometric data, capillary glycemia and habits related to physical activity. Results: It has been detached teenagers of the women kind (54%), aged between the 12’s and 13’s (76%), studying at the 6th grade (49%) and with an Body Mass Index above the normal (59,1%). Concerning the sedentary, it has been identified the prevalence of 22%, of these, 30,5% were men, 23,7% were aged between the 12’s and the 13’s, 36,4% were over weighted, 22,7% obese and 4,6% presented glycemia above the normality. Conslusion: the review reinforces the importance of health educational attitudes for encouragement of the practice of physical activity as against the sedentary lifestyle. Descriptors: physical activity; sedentary; teenager health; diabetes mellitus type 2. RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a prevalência de sedentarismo entre adolescentes de uma escola pública de Fortaleza-Ceará, Brasil. Metodologia: estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado com 100 alunos de uma escola pública de Fortaleza/Ceará. Foram registrados dados sociodemograficos, antropométricos, glicemia capilar e hábitos relacionados à atividade física. Resultados: destacaram-se adolescentes do sexo feminino (54%), com faixa etária entre 12 e 13 anos (76%), cursando o 6º ano (49%) e com Índice de Massa Corporal acima do normal (59,1%). Quanto ao sedentarismo, foi identificada prevalência de 22%, desses, 30,5% eram homens, 23,7% tinha idade entre 12 e 13 anos, 36,4% estavam com sobrepeso, 22,7% com obesidade e 4,6% apresentaram glicemia acima da normalidade. Conclusão: o estudo reforça a importância de medidas de educação em saúde para o incentivo da prática de atividade física como combate ao sedentarismo. Descritores: atividade física; sedentarismo; saúde do adolescente; diabetes mellitus tipo 2.RESUMENObjectivo: evaluar hábitos relacionados con la práctica de la actividad física alumnos de una escuela pública de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Metodología: el estudio transversal y descriptivo, realizado con 100 alumnos de una escuela pública de Fortaleza/Ceará. Fueron registrados datos sociodemográficos, antropométricos, glucemia capilar y hábitos relacionados con la actividad física. Resultados: destacaron  adolescentes del sexo femenino (54%), de entre 12 y 13 años (76%), cursando el sexto año (49%) y con I.M.C. por encima de lo normal (59,1%). Con respecto al sedentarismo, se ha identificado una prevalencia de un 22%, entre ellos el 30,5% eran varones, el 23,7% con edad entre 12 y 13 años, el 36,4% tenían sobrepeso, el 22,7% eran obesos y el 4,6% presentaron glucemia por encima de la normalidad. Conclusión: el estudio corrobora la importancia de medida de educación en salud para el fomento de la práctica de actividad física como combate al sedentarismo. Descriptores: actividad física; sedentarismo; salud del adolescente; diabetes mellitus tipo 2. 

Occupational safety in nurses working in a tertiary care hospital in Turkey

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Gulsah Camci ◽  
Sidika Oguz ◽  
Turabi Karadag ◽  
Betul Bayrak
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The Other ◽  
Professional Experience ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Work Patterns ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mean Values

Abstract Objective: To determine the occupational safety of nurses working in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: The cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital at Kocaeli University, Turkey, from January to March 2016, and comprised nurses working at the hospital. A questionnaire and the occupational safety scale were used to collect data. The Occupational Safety Scale has seven subscales. Frequencies, percentages, mean values and standard deviations were calculated during data analysis. Results: Of the 200 nurses, 180(90%) were female and 88(44%) had 6-11 years of professional experience. The overall mean score of the scale was 2.593±0.770. Nurses working in daytime had better score on the healthcare screening and registry systems subscale compared to nurses working in shifts (p=0.020). There were no differences between the other subscales and work patterns (p>0.05). Conclusion: The nurses were found to have poor occupational safety. Key Words: Nurse, Occupational safety, Occupational health, Occupational disease Continuous...

scholarly journals Proportion of Diabetes Mellitus in Koja Hospital

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 017
Author(s):  
Suzanna Ndraha ◽  
Hervico Dwicahya Putra ◽  
Hervico Dwicahya Putra ◽  
Caesaredo Derza Polas ◽  
Caesaredo Derza Polas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Medicine ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Elderly Adults ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling

<p><em>Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common disease found in clinical practice in Koja General Hospital. According to the previous research, the prevalence of diabetes patients has never been investigated. Aim of this study was to find out the proportion of diabetes subjects hospitalized in Koja General Hospital.</em></p><p><em>This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Data was taken by consecutive sampling method from diabetes mellitus subjects aged ≥18 years who were hospitalized in the department of internal medicine Koja General Hospital in the period of August 20, until September 30, 2018.</em></p><p><em>The proportion of diabetes subjects in Koja General Hospital was 42% (155 patients) out of a total of 368 subjects. The age of diabetes subjects with the majority of elderly adults (26-65 years) as much as 84% (131 patients) of 155 diabetes subjects. Gender were dominated by woman as 59% (91 patients) out of a total of 155 subjects and the remaining men were 41% (64 patients). The most frequent indication of treatment in diabetes subjects is chronic kidney failure (CKD) as much as 22 patients (14.2%).</em></p><p><em>The proportion of diabetes subjects who were hospitalized was 42% (155 people) of a total of 368 subjects.</em></p>

scholarly journals Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension are Risk Factor for Endometrial Cancer

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chresni F. Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Endometrial Cancer ◽  
Obstet Gynecol ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Keywords Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Keywords Diabetes ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cancer Prevalence ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Objective: To find out whether diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension is associated with endometrial cancer and could increase the staging of the cancer. Method: This was an analytic retrospective descriptive study with cross sectional design. Data were taken from the medical record of patients diagnosed as having endometrial cancer in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital from 1st January 2007 - 31st December 2011 and analyzed descriptively. Result: There were 125 cases of endometrial cancer. Prevalence was 2.56 %. The incidence increased in age > 40 y/o (92 %) and had diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension (66.4 %). Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension were associated with risk factors of endometrial cancer but not proven to increase the staging of the cancer. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-3: 140-3] Keywords: diabetes mellitus, endometrial cancer, hypertension

Abstract 660: Prevalence of Hypertension Among Children with Diabetes Mellitus.

Hypertension ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert O Drutel ◽  
Remberto Paulo
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Standard Of Practice ◽  
Age Range

This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension among children with diabetes mellitus, and describe adherence to the standard of practice regarding early diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in this population. Diabetes renders higher susceptibility to cardiovascular disease in affected patients and thus early detection of hypertension can be beneficial for future quality of life. We hypothesize that a number of diabetic children with hypertension are not promptly diagnosed and treated due to the difficult process preceding diagnosis. This cross-sectional study in an out-patient clinic of a university hospital was based on a group of 263 children (both females and males, age range between 3-18) diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. At the visit, the child's weight and height were recorded, BMI was calculated, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) was taken, and blood sample drawn for hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) readings. Within the study population we have identified a group of 73 children with hypertension. Comparing the two groups: the normotensive with the hypertensive, we have observed that the normotensive patients have significantly lower average BMI (26.7), p=0.000012 and slightly reduced HbA1C (8.9%), p=0.28 levels compared to the hypertensive group: BMI (32.5) and HbA1C (9.3%), respectively. We investigated the same parameters within every age group starting from age 10, and recorded that HbA1C was only significantly different for the group of 14 year-olds (8.7%; 11.7%, p=0.039). We also found that a significantly higher BMI is linked with hypertension for groups: age 13: BMI (29.2; 33.9, p=0.047), age 14: BMI (24.1; 35.6, p=0.00007) and age 18: BMI (31.8; 45.6, p=0.045). Within the different age groups there were differences between normotensive and hypertensive patients in BMI and HbA1C measurements, but they were not statistically significant and we assume that an increased sample size would be needed to confirm the data. We are currently working on identifying other risk factors including sex, race, height, urine creatinine, urine microalbumin, serum creatinine, lipid profile and thyroid function, that might be responsible for hypertension in pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes.

scholarly journals Health-Related Quality of Life, Family Conflicts and Fear of Injecting: Perception Differences between Preadolescents and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes and Their Mothers

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Marta Tremolada ◽  
Maria Cusinato ◽  
Sabrina Bonichini ◽  
Arianna Fabris ◽  
Claudia Gabrielli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Type I ◽  
Family Conflicts ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Age Range

Good management of diabetes requires at the same time self-regulation behaviour and a balanced involvement of family components. This cross-sectional study’s aims were: understanding fear of injections and perceptions of family conflicts in preadolescents and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and their mothers, comparing their perceptions, and identifying the risk factors impacting patients’ quality of life. Eligibility criteria were: treatment for diabetes mellitus type I, currently aged 10–18 years, attending the hospital for annual hospital follow-ups. Exclusion criteria were: intellectual disabilities, inability to complete questionnaires alone and neuropsychiatric illness with active pharmacotherapy. The study design was cross-sectional. Participants were one hundred and two patients (Mean age = 14.6, SD = 2.4; age range = 10–19 years; Females = 52 and Males = 50) and their mothers (Mean age = 46.9, SD = 6.2, age range = 27–63 years), who filled in self and proxy-report questionnaires (N total= 204). The results showed that 20% of patients and 14.7% of their mothers reported clinical scores for fear of self-injection and blood testing. The mothers reported lower fear of injecting and higher family conflicts compared with the patients. Age, fear of injecting and family conflicts were significantly associated with patients’ quality of life perceptions. Clinical considerations and recommendations are given based on the empirical results.

scholarly journals Pie de riesgo y su estratificación en diabéticos

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Bárbara Hidalgo Martínez ◽  
Jennifer Alexandra Cabezas Jama ◽  
Edgar Stefano Velásquez Ochoa ◽  
Rasiel Acosta Pérez
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Predisposing Factors ◽  
Peripheral Vascular ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
El Sistema

El pie diabético es una complicación de la diabetes mellitus (DM) que puede controlarse con el manejo del pie de riesgo (PR). Con el objetivo de determinar la prevalencia de los factores predis- ponentes de esta patología y su estratificación en el paciente diabético, se realizó un estudio des- criptivo transversal, con 824 pacientes que asistieron a la consulta externa de endocrinología del Hospital Humberto Pozo, de febrero a julio de 2016. Para la estratificación, se utilizó el Sistema de Clasificación de Riesgos del Consenso Internacional del pie diabético. Se encontró que el 58,3% de los pacientes, presentó PR, el 30,7% en Grado 1 y 22,4% en Grado 2. Los factores predispo- nentes más frecuentes son la neuropatía (36,7%), la enfermedad vascular periférica (32,1%) y las deformidades ortopédicas (15,7%). Se identificó una elevada prevalencia de PR que permite con un correcto manejo de los factores predisponentes, prevenir lesiones y amputaciones. Palabras clave: Pie de riesgo, pie diabético, amputación, prevención de pie diabético. Abstract Diabetic foot is a complication of diabetes mellitus that can be controlled with the management of the risk foot. In order to determine the prevalence of the predisposing factors of the risk foot and its stratification in the diabetic patient, a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 824 dia- betic patients attending the outpatient clinic of endocrinology Humberto Pozo Hospital in the period from February to July 2016. For the stratification, the International Classification of Risks of the Dia- betic Foot Consensus was used. The most frequent predisposing factors were neuropathy (36.7%), peripheral vascular disease (32.1%) and orthopedic deformities (15.7%). A high prevalence of risk foot was identified that allows, with a correct management of the predisposing factors, to prevent injuries and amputations. Key words: risk foot, diabetic foot, amputation, prevention of diabetic foot.  

scholarly journals GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN LEUKOEDEMA PADA MAHASISWA PAPUA DI MANADO

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elda Y. Enoch ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Aurelia S. R. Supit
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Mouth Cavity ◽  
Age Range

Abstract: Smoking is a common habit, which have destructive impact. Smoking can cause negative impact either systemically or locally and cause changes to soft tissue within the mouth cavity like leukoedema. The purpose of this study is to get an overview of the smoking habit and the leukoedema of Papuan students in Manado. This study is a descriptive study using the cross-sectional study approach. Sample is taken using total sampling technique, where fourty five students is used as the sample of the study. The results of the study shows the smoking habits and leukoedema of Papuan students in Manado. It is found that among the sample, up to (51,1%) of the students with smoking habit are mostly at the age of 23th, with age range between 21-25 years old. The period of smoking is mostly between 1-5 years, which involve 22 respondents (48,9%). The smoking frequency is typically around 1-10 cigarette a day, which involve 21 respondents (46,7%). Out of 45 respondents, there are 41 respondents (91,1%) having leukoedema within their mouth cavity, which is found in the cheek mucosa. Conclusion: Smoking habit occurs mostly between the range of 1 to 5 years and leukoedema lesions is typically found in the cheek mucosa.Keywords: smoking habit, leukoedemaAbstrak: Kebiasaan merokok, merupakan kebiasaan yang bersifat umum dan memiliki daya rusak yang tinggi. Merokok dapat menimbulkan efek negatif baik secara sistemik maupun lokal dan menyebabkan perubahan jaringan lunak dalam rongga mulut seperti leukoedema. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kebiasaan merokok dan leukoedema pada mahasiswa Papua di Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah total sampling, dimana jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 45 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran kebiasaan merokok dan leukoedema pada mahasiswa Papua di Manado. Sampel yang paling banyak, sebanyak (51,1%) mahasiswa yang mempunyai kebiasaan merokok berdasarkan usia sebanyak 23 responden, pada rentang usia 21-25 tahun. Lamanya merokok terbanyak 1-5 tahun, sebanyak 22 responden (48,9%). Frekuensi merokok terbanyak 1-10 batang rokok sehari, sebanyak 21 responden (46,7%). Dari 45 responden, ada 41 responden (91,1%) yang memiliki leukoedema dalam rongga mulutnya yang terdapat pada mukosa pipi. Simpulan: Kebiasaan merokok terjadi paling banyak berada di rentang 1-5 tahun dan lesi leukoedema paling banyak ditemukan di mukosa pipi.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok, leukoedema

scholarly journals Insidens Riwayat Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Yuriandini Yulsam ◽  
Fadil Oenzil ◽  
Efrida Efrida
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

AbstrakPenyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyakit non-infeksi yang menjadi sorotan dunia. Hal ini terkait dengan adanya perubahan gaya hidup seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. WHO pada tahun 2008 memperkirakan 17,3 juta jiwa meninggal akibat penyakit kardiovaskular, 7,3 juta jiwa diakibatkan oleh PJK dan 6,2 juta akibat strok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran insidens riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus pada pasien PJK di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang yang dilakukan di Bagian Rekam Medik RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang yang berlangsung dari Februari 2012 sampai Maret 2013. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 184 rekam medik, tetapi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 124 sampel Pengolahan data dilakukan secara manual dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi pasien PJK berdasarkan usia yaitu kelompok usia 51-56 tahun sebesar 30,64% dan sebagian besar adalah laki-laki (75%). Prevalensi riwayat hipertensi pada pasien PJK didapatkan sebesar 46,77%, sedangkan riwayat diabetes melitus sebesar 10,48%.Kata kunci: penyakit jantung koroner, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus AbstractCoronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the non-infectious disease that become the world spotlight. It is associated with a change in lifestyle paralel to the era development. WHO in 2008 estimated that 17,3 million people died from cardiovascular disease, 7,3 million attributable to CHD, and 6,2 million died due to stroke. The objective of this study was to describe the incident history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in patient with CHD in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. This was a descriptive study with cross sectional design which carried out in Medical Record of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from February 2012 until March 2013. The population in this study were 184 medical record, but the samples had the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 124 medical record. All data were processed and analysed by manually and then the data shown by frequency distribution table. The result showed the highest distribution of CHD patient based on age is in the age group of 51-56 years, and majority were male (75%). The prevalence of hipertension history in CHD patient is 46.77% while a history of diabetes mellitus is 10,48%.Keyword: coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus.

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