scholarly journals THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND CORRECTION OF MOTIVATIVE-NEED SECTORS OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR SPECIFIC TO ADOLESCENCE

2020 ◽  
pp. 364-366
Author(s):  
Tukhtakhon Gaynazarovna Suleymanova
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Clinical Interview ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Psychological Diagnosis ◽  
Motivational Needs

The article analyzes the analysis of psychological diagnostic methods in the field of motivational needs of suicidal behavior, which is typical of adolescence. KEY WORDS: Need, motivation, adolescence, suicide, value, clinical interview, emotionality.

Chlamydial conjunctivitis: clinic, diagnosis, treatment (literature review)

2021 ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
A.E. Babushkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Systemic Treatment ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Clinical Forms ◽  
Chlamydial Infections

The review article addresses the practical aspects of chlamydial conjunctivitis. In particular, it summarizes the clinical forms, diagnostic methods, local and systemic treatment of chlamydial infections of the eyes, as well as the prevention of this disease. Key words: chlamydial conjunctivitis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment.

Microcirculatory Changes in the Retina in Patient with COVID-19

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
M.S. Krivosheeva ◽  
◽  
E.E. Ioyleva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Macular Edema ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Retinal Vein Occlusion ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System ◽  
Vein Occlusion

A clinical case of observation of a patient who had branch retinal vein occlusion with the development of macular edema, against the background of a moderate-severe course of COVID-19, was considered. The clinical picture and diagnostic methods necessary for the diagnosis are described. Some aspects of pathological changes in the organ of sight in COVID-19 are discussed. Key words: COVID-19, branch retinal vein occlusion, macular edema, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.

scholarly journals PRINCIPLES OF WEBSITE DESIGN FOR PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS IN DIFFERENT SPECIALTIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (5) ◽  
pp. 284-292
Author(s):  
Sergii D. Maksymenko ◽  
Oleg M. Kokun
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Website Design ◽  
It Use ◽  
Psychological Diagnosis ◽  
Speed Accuracy

The rapid IT development in the 21st century has a significant impact on scientific communications and research in all branches of modern science. Psychological science cannot stay aside this non-stop process. Indeed, the modern IT capabilities provide wide opportunities for psychological research in terms of speed, accuracy, volume and cross-culture perspective. The article describes theoretical, methodological and practical principles of design of websites for professional psychological diagnosis. Adherence to these principles ensures that the psychological diagnostic websites: 1) attract visitors and maintain the necessary level of their confidence and interest; 2) provide anonymity, clarity, convenience and ease of use; 3) have high informational value, content richness and scientific character; 4) differentiate the respondents and help receive feedback from them. The research methods used include the analysis of the national and foreign experience of IT use in psychological research, modelling and online psychological diagnosis organised on two psychological diagnostic websites with 26 psychological diagnostic methods and questionnaires. The detailed structure and developmental rules for diagnostic Internet sites are substantiated. A number of specific aspects concerning diagnostic Internet site application for professional psychological diagnosis are discussed. The scientific foundations developed by the authors for the use of remote professional psychological diagnosis have been successfully tested on two created psychological diagnostic websites http://prof-diagnost.org and http://hr-test.org and confirmed by the research carried out with their help. These sites are aimed at solving conceptually rather different research tasks. The first site has become the basis for fundamental research performed by different scientists, whereas the other has provided an opportunity to adapt 11 modern English-language psychological diagnostic techniques related to the diagnosis of occupational stress for their use in Ukraine.

scholarly journals HAPPINESS AS A VALUE FOR A PRESCHOOL CHILD

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liudmyla SOLOVIOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Structural Component ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
A Value ◽  
Terminal Values ◽  
Level Of Significance

The article is devoted to the explaining of the features of the terminal value of "happiness" at the stage of its appropriation by a child of senior preschool age. The applied diagnostic methods are presented: "Express diagnostics of the sphere of value orientations of a preschooler" and observation "Diagnostics of the levels of manifestation of the activity structural component of the value orientations of senior preschoolers". The structure of values of preschoolers in the unity of their cognitive, emotional and activity components is outlined. The state of formation of the structure value-goal "happiness" of the studied children is characterized. Senior preschoolers' ideas about "happiness" is presented. The level of significance of "happiness" for children in comparison with other important values is determined: "family", "health", "creativity", "friendship", "money", "beauty of nature", "beauty of technology". It is established that "happiness" ranks first among effective values. It is concluded that senior preschoolers feel happy when they are involved in meaningful, independent, creative activities. KEY WORDS: happiness, preschool child, structure of values, terminal values, value regulation.

Аnalysis of retinopathy of prematurity in republican children's clinical hospital for 2018-2020 years

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-62
Author(s):  
D.R. Nasyrova ◽  
◽  
G.M. Usmanova ◽  
A.B. Somova ◽  
J.I. Hanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Direct Relation ◽  
Clinical Hospital ◽  
Premature Children

Purpose. To analyze stages of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and it’s unfavorable active forms, and the correlation between severity of ROP and gestanational age and birth weight of children in Republican Children's Clinical hospital (RCCH). Material and methods. We have examined 4036 children including 759 children with ROP, 596 children had I and II stages, 105 children with III stage, 58 children with Aggressive Posterior ROP (APROP) and 42 children with Plus disease. Results. The structure of ROP for 3 years is: I and II stages – 78,5%, III stage – 13,83%, APROP – 7,64%. There is direct relation between retinal lasercoagulation (RLC) and gestanational age and birth weight: the less are the indexes, the more is probability of unfavorable prognosis and operation necessity. Conclusions. Screening of premature children in catamnesis cabinet in RCCH, regular ophthalmic monitoring with up-to-date diagnostic methods and opportune prophylactic RLC in active phase of ROP allow to decrease disability of ROP. Key words: retinopathy of prematurity, premature children, lasercoagulation of retina.

A case of X-linked juvenile retinoschisis in the outpatient settings

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
I.V. Rogozhina ◽  
◽  
А.А. Gubanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Juvenile Retinoschisis ◽  
Outpatient Settings

The article considers the case of observation of a child with X-linked hereditary retinoschisis in the outpatient settings. The differential diagnosis and treatment of X-linked retinoschisis is examined on the example of this child. The article reflects the clinical picture and diagnostic methods necessary for the diagnosis. Key words: X-linked juvenile retinoschisis, children, optical coherence tomography, electroretinogram.

scholarly journals Social and psychological determinants of suicidal behavior

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-85
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Riabchych
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Psychological States ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
Psychological Determinants ◽  
Psychological Features

The article is devoted to the coverage of socio-psychological factors of the emergence of suicidal behavior in pre-adult age. The article provides theoretical and methodological substantiation and empirical verification of the correlation of suicidal behavior in pre-adult age with psychological personality traits, identifies socio-psychological features of such behavior, as well as provides an empirical analysis of individually-psychological factors of suicidal ideation. The author formed a phased model of the emergence of suicidal behavior, described its main stages, among which were identified: the inability to adapt to changes in the social environment, conflict in the microenvironment, social and psychological maladaptation, the emergence of deviant behavior, intractable intolerance. There were also three groups of factors that provoked the emergence of suicidal behavior in pre-adult age: general psychological features of suicides; personal factors; family factors. Selected 3 valid diagnostic methods are aimed at: research of manifestations and stages of development of suicidal behavior; research of the relatives’ presence of persons who have attempted or succeeded in suicide; research of personal psychological states that highly likely influenced the suicidal behavior. The sample was divided into three groups. Separation criteria were stages in the development of suicidal behavior. It has been empirically proven that presuicidal behavior is conditioned by a multitude of influences. The most common of them are: the appearance of expressed anxiety, frustration, aggression, rigidity, as well as changes in the attitude to one's life and death.

scholarly journals Prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in temporal lobe epilepsy in a Southern Brazilian population

2011 ◽  
Vol 69 (2a) ◽  
pp. 159-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Augusto Bragatti ◽  
Carolina Machado Torres ◽  
Renata Gomes Londero ◽  
Kelin Cristine Martin ◽  
Ana Cláudia de Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy ◽  
Temporal Lobe ◽  
Psychotic Disorders ◽  
Neuropsychiatric Symptoms ◽  
Clinical Interview ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Psychiatric Comorbidities ◽  
Great Prevalence ◽  
Patient Groups ◽  
Dsm Iv

A great prevalence of psychiatric disorders in epilepsy is well demonstrated, although most studies have used unstructured psychiatric interviews for diagnosis. Here we present a study evaluating the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in a cohort of Southern Brazilian patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) using a structured clinical interview. We analyzed 166 patients with TLE regarding neuropsychiatric symptoms through the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. One hundred-six patients (63.9%) presented psychiatric comorbidities. Mood disorders were observed in 80 patients (48.2%), anxiety disorders in 51 patients (30.7%), psychotic disorders in 14 (8.4%), and substance abuse in 8 patients (4.8%) respectively. Our results agree with literature data where most authors detected mental disorders in 10 to 60% of epileptic patients. This wide variation is probably attributable to different patient groups investigated and to the great variety of diagnostic methods. Structured psychiatric interviews might contribute to a better evaluation of prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in TLE.

Imaging diagnostic methods in assessment of renal function in patients with kidney tumours

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
K.R. Azilgareeva ◽  
◽  
A.V. Proskura ◽  
V.V. Borisov ◽  
M.M. Chernenky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Function ◽  
Glomerular Filtration Rate ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Diagnostic Tests ◽  
Filtration Rate ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Comprehensive Information ◽  
Modern Methods

The article offers a review of modern methods of assessing renal function in patients with kidney tumours. At present, there are many methods of assessment of renal function, beginning with laboratory diagnostic tests and up to radionuclide diagnostic methods. Examination of glomerular filtration rate and the Rehberg-Tareev test are widespread and accessible methods, but they are not precise indicators and do not allow determination of the split renal function. Scintigraphy is a “gold standard” permitting to obtain comprehensive information about split renal, but it is a costly procedure. Contrast computered tomography might be a promising a method for assessing renal function during both the preoperative and postoperative periods. Key words: computered tomography, assessment of renal function, partial nephrectomy, scintigraphy

scholarly journals Rasgos de conductas suicidas en jóvenes adolescentes: una visión de sus interacciones familiares, escolares y virtuales que ponen en riesgo su integridad / The research “Young teenagers with suicidal thoughts: of the precariousness of the communicative interactions to future acts projects”, identified some features of suicidal behavior. For this purpose three axes of analysis as a base were taken to study the interaction of teenagers in his school, family and among friends environment. These axes identified inappropriate behavior and resolution mechanisms undertaken by young people in situations of conflict. This was carried out through narratives, interviews and observations of four 14 and 15 years old teenagers attending secondary school: two women and two men, respectively. According to those records there are several social factors that can trigger suicidal behaviors in their relations with others. Key words: young teens, school, family, social interaction, suicide conduct, suicidal behavior.

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunice Camacho Galicia
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Young People ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Suicidal Behaviors ◽  
Inappropriate Behavior ◽  
Suicidal Thoughts ◽  
Communicative Interactions

En la investigación “Jóvenes adolescentes con ideas suicidas: De la precariedad de las interacciones comunicativas a los proyectos de actos futuros”, se identificaron algunos rasgos de conductas suicidas. Para ello se tomaron tres ejes de análisis como base para estudiar la interacción de los adolescentes en su entorno escolar, familiar y de amigos. En estos ejes se identificaron conductas inapropiadas y mecanismos de resolución emprendidas por los jóvenes ante situaciones de conflicto. Lo anterior se llevó a cabo a través de narrativas, entrevistas y observaciones de cuatro adolescentes de 14 y 15 años de edad que cursan la secundaria: dos mujeres y dos hombres, respectivamente. De acuerdo a los registros son varios los factores sociales que pueden desencadenar conductas suicidas en sus relaciones con los otros.

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