scholarly journals THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTEGRATING COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Gîdei ◽  
Răzvan-Constantin Dumitru

Currently, in the conditions of the modern economy, with the increase in complexity and diversity of organizations, an important role is played by managers who tend to professionalize by learning the science of management, but also other adjacent fields that would enhance their managerial skills. A leader must be prepared to help the sports organization achieve its goals with the least material investment and minimal mental and physical effort. The managers of the social structures and the managers of the institutional level deal with the elaboration of the strategic plans, the formulation of the goals, the adaptation of the organizations to different changes, the direction of the attitude between the organization, the environment and the society. We proposed a practical-applied experimental study, in order to identify the defining elements of an integrated model of communication that can be applied in the teaching-learning process in the instructive activities of the faculties, by applying an integration questionnaire, applied to staff teachers and students at the State University of Physical Education and Sport, from various study programs.

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Peiró-Velert ◽  
Pere Molina-Alventosa ◽  
David Kirk ◽  
José Devís-Devís

This paper examines teachers’ use of printed curriculum materials (PCM) during physical education (PE) instruction in Spanish secondary schools and the role they play in the enacted curriculum and in the construction of pedagogical knowledge. Three hundred and ten participants (mean age: 37.7 ± 8.7) responded to an interview-questionnaire on teachers’ pedagogical roles and tasks linked to PCM in PE. Results indicated that while PCM were used very frequently for registering students’ attendance and recording observational notes from lessons, textbooks were less and infrequently used. Both, ‘materials for data registration’ and ‘student textbook’ showed the highest and lowest level of teachers’ satisfaction, respectively. ‘Student diary’ was the PCM used more by female and less experienced teachers than their counterparts, while textbooks were used more by experienced teachers than those with less years of teaching experience. Over fifty percent of teachers considered PCM to be ‘Quite important’ because they facilitate students to study theoretical knowledge, investigate and be creative. The paper discusses the contribution of teachers’ use of PCM to the enacted curriculum and their participation in the social construction of PE knowledge through Bernstein’s theory of pedagogic device. In particular, it indicates that PE teachers are relatively independent from external agencies in curriculum development and participate in the social construction of pedagogical knowledge. Female and less experienced teachers’ use of PCM facilitated students’ participation in the construction of knowledge, which suggests weaker framing of the teaching-learning process..


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 499
Author(s):  
Marta Pereira Coelho ◽  
Adriana Nunes Moraes Partelli

RESUMO Objetivo: relatar a experiência docente com o emprego da técnica do júri simulado no ensino da ética/bioética para a graduação em Enfermagem. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, empregando metodologia alternativa no ensino para a graduação em saúde. Utiliza-se a técnica do júri simulado desde 2008, no 4º período, na disciplina “Interagindo com as Pessoas”. Refere-se esse relato à implementação da técnica no segundo semestre de 2018. Ocorre-se a estratégia de ensino/aprendizagem em quatro momentos distintos, sequenciais e complementares. Resultados: observou-se o envolvimento dos estudantes com a técnica do júri por meio da aplicabilidade dos conteúdos teóricos na resolução das questões discutidas com a técnica. Subsidiou-se o aprendizado com as aulas expositivo-dialogadas, que foi aprimorado e alcançado pelos próprios estudantes ao realizarem estudos complementares direcionados e colocados em prática com situações do cotidiano exposto por meio dos filmes. Conclusão: revela-se que docente e discentes aprendem a aprender, a fazer, a conviver e são sensibilizados a assumir uma postura profissional comprometida com a responsabilidade social e ética que a profissão requer. Descritores: Ensino de Enfermagem; Ética; Bioética; Aprendizagem; Estudantes; Educação Superior.ABSTRACTObjective: to report the teaching experience with the use of the simulated jury technique in ethics/bioethics teaching for the undergraduate nursing course. Method: it is a descriptive study, of experience report type, using an alternative methodology in teaching for health graduation. The simulated jury technique is used since 2008, in the 4th period, in the subject "Interacting with the People". This report refers to the implementation of the technique in the second half of 2018. The teaching/learning strategy occurs in four distinct, sequential and complementary moments. Results: the students' involvement with the jury technique was observed through the applicability of the theoretical contents in the resolution of the issues discussed with the technique. It subsidized the learning with the expository-dialoged classes, which was improved and reached by the students themselves when carrying out complementary studies directed and put into practice with daily situations exposed through the films. Conclusion: it is revealed that teachers and students learn to learn, to do, to live together and are sensitized to take a professional position committed to the social and ethical responsibility that the profession requires. Descriptors: Education; Nursing; Ethics; Bioethics; Learning; Students, Higher. RESUMENObjetivo: relatar la experiencia docente con el empleo de la técnica del jurado simulado en la enseñanza de la ética / bioética para la graduación en Enfermería. Método: se trata de un estudio descriptivo, tipo relato de experiencia, empleando metodología alternativa en la enseñanza para la graduación en salud. Se utiliza la técnica del jurado simulado desde 2008, en el 4º período, en la asignatura "Interactuando con las Personas". Se refiere este relato a la implementación de la técnica en el segundo semestre de 2018. Se produce la estrategia de enseñanza / aprendizaje en cuatro momentos distintos, secuenciales y complementarios. Resultados: se observó la participación de los estudiantes con la técnica del jurado por medio de la aplicabilidad de los contenidos teóricos en la resolución de las cuestiones discutidas con la técnica. Se apoyó el aprendizaje con las clases expositor-dialogadas, que fue perfeccionado y alcanzado por los propios estudiantes al realizar estudios complementarios dirigidos y puestos en práctica con situaciones del cotidiano expuesto por medio de las películas. Conclusión: se revela que docentes y alumnos aprenden a aprender, a hacer, a convivir y ser sensibilizados a asumir una postura profesional comprometida con la responsabilidad social y ética que la profesión requiere. Descriptores: Educación en Enfermería; Ética; Bioética; Aprendizaje; Estudiantes; Educación Superior. 


Author(s):  
Izeth Nascimento Barros ◽  
Neusani Oliveira Ives-Felix

PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION: contributions to School Physical EducationPSICOLOGÍA EDUCACIONAL: contribuciones a la Educación Física EscolarEste estudo aborda atemática Psicologia da Educação com ênfase nas suas contribuições para a Educação Física Escolar. O objetivo foi analisar as percepções dos professores (e dos alunos) de Educação Física sobre a Psicologia da Educação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Partiu-se do questionamento se estavam aplicando ou não a Psicologia da Educação, no que se refere aos aspectos motivacionais, sociais, culturais e emocionais, nas aulas de Educação Física. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo de cunho qualitativo. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de observações e entrevistas semiestruturadas, sendo entrevistados dois professores da disciplina de Educação Física de duas escolas públicas, uma municipal “A” e outra estadual “B”, localizadas na sede de Grajaú-MA. A partir da aplicação de questionários aos discentes, sendo 60 alunos da escola “A” e 60 da escola “B”, o resultado obtido desvelou que, entre os fatores que (des) motivam o processo de ensinar e aprender, estão: a formação inicial e continuada na área, a falta de materiais esportivos e de espaço físico, a falta de um currículo, no sentido de ter uma Base Curricular Comum Nacional-BCCN para a Educação Física. Outros fatores podem interferir nesse processo, como a metodologia de ensino, os desejos dos alunos, a relação entre professor/aluno/aluno, as atividades agradáveis que despertem a curiosidade e o desafio. Em geral, constata-se que os professores de Educação Física vêm aplicando a Psicologia da Educação em suas aulas, ora justificada pela formação inicial, ora pela vontade de ensinar.Palavras-chave: Psicologia da Educação; Educação Física Escolar; Motivação.ABSTRACTThis study addresses the Psychology of Education with emphasis on their contributions to School Physical Education. The goal was to analyze the perceptions of teachers (and students) of Physical Education in relation to Psychology of Education in the teaching-learning process. It broke out of questioning whether or not they were applying the Psychology of Education, as regards the motivational, social, cultural, and emotional aspects, in Physical Education classes. A qualitative field survey was conducted. The data collection took place through observations and interstructured interviews, two teachers of the physical education discipline of two public schools, a municipal "A" and another state "B", located at the headquarters of Grajaú-MA. From the application of questionnaires to the descents, being 60 students from school “A” and 60 from school “B”, the result obtained has unveiled that, among the factors that (des)motivate the process of teaching and learning, are: the initial and continuing formation in the area, the lack of sporting materials and Physical space, lack of a curriculum in order to have a common national curriculum Base-BCCN for physical education. Other factors may interfere in this process, such as the teaching methodology, the pupils ' desires, the relationship between teacher/pupil/pupil, the pleasant activities that awaken curiosity and the challenge. In general, it is noted that the teachers of physical education have been applying the psychology of education in their lessons, now justified by the initial formation, now by the willingness to teach.Keywords: Psychology of Education; School Physical Education; Encouragement.RESUMENEste estudio aborda la Psicología a temáticos de la Educación con énfasis en sus contribuciones a la Educación Física de la escuela. El objetivo fue analizar las percepciones de los docentes (y estudiantes) de la Educación Física sobre la Psicología de la educación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se rompió del cuestionamiento de se estaban o no aplicando la Psicología Educación, en lo que se respecta a los aspectos motivacionales, sociales, culturales y emocionales, en las clases de Educación Física. Se realizó una encuesta de campo cualitativo. La recolección de datos tuvo lugar a través de observaciones y entrevistas intestructurada, dos profesores de la disciplina de Educación Física de dos escuelas públicas, una “A” municipal y otra estado “B”, ubicado en la sede de Grajaú-MA. Desde la aplicación de cuestionarios a los descensos, siendo 60 estudiantes de la escuela "A" y 60 de la escuela "B", el resultado obtenido ha dado a conocer que, entre los factores que (des) motivan el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, son: la formación inicial y continua en la zona, la falta de materiales deportivos y El espacio físico, la falta de un currículo, con el fin de tener un currículo nacional común BCCN para la educación física. Otros factores pueden interferir en este proceso, como la metodología de enseñanza, los deseos de los alumnos, la relación entre el maestro/alumno/alumno, las actividades placenteras que despiertan la curiosidad y el reto. En general, se observa que los profesores de educación física han estado aplicando la psicología de la educación en sus lecciones, ahora justificadas por la formación inicial, ahora por la voluntad de enseñar.Palabras clave: Psicología Educacional; Educación Física Escolar; Motivación.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-51
Author(s):  
Fuad Abdullah ◽  
Lulita

This study focused on how teachers and students as the social actors in an Intercultural Communication (IC) classroom were represented discursively. A video recording transcript of IC classroom activities at a state University in Indonesia was selected as the data source. The data source was rigorously analysed through van Leeuwen’s Socio-semantic inventory of social actors framework (Van Leeuwen, 1996). The main findings show that social actors in IC classroom can be categorised into two main thematic representations, namely positive and negative ones. disclosed that Hamzah as the representative of classroom presenters was represented as victimised, oppressed, intimidated and minoritised actor. Hamzah’s Mathematics teacher was depicted as an intolerant, dehumanising, discriminatory and oppressing actor. Hamzah’s Social Sciences teacher was illustrated as a racial, stereotyping, dominant and provoking actor. The Intercultural Communication teacher was delineated as the actor endeavoring to encourage his students to be tolerant, critical, supportive and open-minded people. Hamzah’s classmates in IC classroom were characterised as sympathetic, supportive, friendly and reactionary actors.


Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 418-425
Author(s):  
Lilyan Vega-Ramirez ◽  
María Alejandra Ávalos-Ramos ◽  
Gladys Merma-Molina

  Education is not only concerned with the transmission of knowledge; it must also concern itself with the social and moral development of adolescents. Physical activity and sport provide a favorable environment for promoting personal and social values ​​in adolescents. The aims of the study are, to identify which values are developed and strengthened in High School physical education classes, under the vision of Physical Activity Sciences students, and to develop, implement, and evaluate teaching–learning games activities in the initial training of Physical Activity Sciences students for the integration of values in physical education. The participant group consisted of 87 students belonging to the Degree in Physical Activity and Sport Sciences. The tools used to identify the values was questionnaire designed from list of values presented by Schwartz. The assessment of the design and implementation of the activities was carried out through a rubric. The results confirm that university students would enhance in a future professional the values of respect, equality, and good manners. Regarding gender, it should be noted that there is a significant difference in the chosen values of humility (p = .016), group work (p = .05), and empathy (p = .027). Due to the design of the games developed by students, it was concluded that it is more feasible to implement activities that promote the values of collaboration and creativity. It did not happen with the values of equality, perseverance, respect, aggressiveness, authority, and daring; despite them being present in sports activities, they are not easy to focus upon in the objective set.  Resumen. La educación no solo se ocupa de la transmisión de conocimientos; también debe preocuparse por el desarrollo social y moral de los adolescentes. La actividad física y el deporte proporcionan un entorno propicio para la promoción de los valores personales y sociales en los adolescentes. Los objetivos del estudio son identificar qué valores se deberían desarrollar y fortalecer en las clases de educación física, bajo la visión de los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, y diseñar, implementar y evaluar actividades de juego para la integración de los valores en Educación Física en la formación inicial de los alumnos. El grupo participante estuvo formado por 87 estudiantes del grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte. La herramienta utilizada para identificar los valores fue un cuestionario diseñado a partir de la lista de valores presentada por Schwartz. La valoración del diseño y la implementación de las actividades se llevó a cabo mediante una rúbrica. Los resultados confirman que los universitarios potenciarán en un futuro profesional los valores de respeto, igualdad y buena educación. En cuanto al género, cabe señalar que existe una diferencia significativa en los valores elegidos de humildad (p = .016), trabajo en grupo (p = .05) y empatía (p = .027). Con el diseño de los juegos desarrollados por los estudiantes, se concluyó que es más factible implementar actividades que promuevan los valores de colaboración y creatividad. No ocurrió lo mismo con los valores de igualdad, perseverancia, respeto, agresividad, autoridad y atrevimiento que, a pesar de estar presentes en actividades deportivas, no son fáciles de enmarcar en el objetivo planteado.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Danilo Fernandes da Silva ◽  
Silvano da Silva Coutinho ◽  
Helena Piccinini-Vallis ◽  
Marcos Roberto Queiroga

The objective this study was to describe experiences that reflect interactive actions in the program content of the Physical Education and Primary Health Care (PHC) course in the undergraduate (bachelor) degree in Physical Education at the Midwestern Parana State University (UNICENTRO). Activities that aimed to promote students’ understanding of the area and of their role in the health care team through interactions with other professors and professionals from the multidisciplinary residency with emphasis in family health for professionals of Physical Education, Nutrition, Nursing and Physical Therapy are described. The highlighted activities include a review of the legislation supporting the inclusion of the Physical Education professional in the PHC as well as documentaries based on previous reports from a professor in the area. Moreover, studies regarding the skills of the Physical Education professional in Primary Health Care, a comparison between the reality of Primary Health Care in Canada and the PHC, and the interventions developed by the multidisciplinary residents representing Physical Education. We hope this experience report facilitates continuous discussion about the teaching-learning process in the field of Physical Education and public/collective health, mainly in the field of Primary Health Care.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-53
Author(s):  
Johan Irmansyah ◽  
Ria Lumintuarso ◽  
FX. Sugiyanto ◽  
Pamuji Sukoco

Traditional society still perceives that physical education is ineffective in shaping children’s character and that physical education is still considered as only a playing activity without having significant effects to the development of children’s social skill. This research aims to help children shape their social skills through the traditional games provided by physical education teachers with their comprehensive playing activities. The method used in this research was a qualitative approach, by doing some observations and unstructured interviews to teachers and students. The format of the game used in this research was the modification of traditional games called ‘Gobak Sodor’ which is adapted to the multilateral development of children and the theory of sports education. The result of observation and interview shows that the modified traditional games ‘Gobak Sodor’ can help children to shape their social skills, such as personal and social responsibility, teamwork, communication and the care of each other in the game. It can be concluded that the social skills of children can not be created instantly. It requires time and continuous learning process. One of the approaches which can be used in forming children’s social skills is modified traditional sport games ‘Gobak Sodor’.


Author(s):  
Gildiney Penaves de Alencar ◽  
Maria da Graça De Lira Pereira ◽  
Thiago Teixeira Pereira ◽  
Cristiane Martins Viegas de Oliveira ◽  
Camila Souza De Morais ◽  
...  

Os jogos cooperativos são atividades que servem para unir as pessoas, compartilhar com o outro e têm a intenção de despertar a coragem nos participantes e promover um sentimento de prazer. No contexto da Educação Física Escolar, os jogos cooperativos se mostram como uma ferramenta capaz de promover a aprendizagem das habilidades motoras e incitar a prática de atividades físicas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é discutir sobre as relações e importância dos jogos cooperativos na Educação Física Escolar. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória e documental. Percebe-se que os jogos competitivos sempre se fazem presentes no contexto escolar, muitas vezes, sendo criticado pelo fato de estimularem a exclusão e a individualidade, não sendo uma estratégia totalmente adequada em promover o conhecimento e a participação de todos. Em contrapartida, os jogos cooperativos se mostram como uma ferramenta pedagógica positiva para incluir os alunos e auxiliam no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, melhorando a convivência social entre os mesmos. É possível concluir que os jogos cooperativos podem e devem fazer parte da rotina escolar, não somente da Educação Física em si, já que seus objetivos são pautados a atingirem a comunidade escolar como um todo, principalmente, o corpo discente. No contexto da Educação Física, os jogos cooperativos podem auxiliar no processo de aprendizagem das habilidades motoras desde os primeiros contatos da criança com a escola, visto que, de maneira lúdica e prazerosa, o aluno se envolve e se desenvolve, sendo uma excelente estratégia de prática pedagógica. Palavras-chave: Jogos. Cooperação. Educação Física Escolar. Abstract Cooperative games are activities that serve to unite people, share with each other and intend to arouse the participants’ courage and promote a sense of pleasure. In the context of Physical School Education, cooperative games are shown as a tool capable of promoting the learning of motor skills and encouraging the practice of physical activities. Thus, the objective of this research is to discuss the relationships and importance of cooperative games in School Physical  Education. A bibliographic, exploratory and documentary research was carried out. Competitive games are always present in the school context, often criticized for stimulating exclusion and individuality, and it is not a fully adequate strategy to promote knowledge and participation of all. On the other hand, the cooperative games are shown as a positive pedagogical tool to include the students and help in the  teaching-learning process, improving the social coexistence between them. It is possible to conclude that cooperative games can and should be part of the school routine, not only Physical Education itself, since its objectives are aimed at reaching the school community as a whole, especially the student’s body. In the context of Physical Education, cooperative games can help in the process of learning motor skills from the first contacts of the child with the school, since in a playful and enjoyable way, the student engages and grows, being an excellent  pedagogical practice strategy. Keywords: Games. Cooperation. School Physical Education.


2020 ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Korkishko ◽  
Sergey Anatolevich Leshkevich ◽  
Svetlana Yurevna Kargina ◽  
Elena Ivanovna Potyomkina ◽  
Nataliya Nikolaevna Lipovaya

The article considers the process of studying the correlation between the development of personal qualities, the level of physical training of students in universities and the attitude of students to physical education classes. Physical education is one of the main ways of educating modern youth, which should harmoniously combine moral purity and spiritual wealth, physical perfection and psychological purposefulness. It has an impact on increasing the social and labor activity of students during their study at university. An active and healthy person keeps youth for a long time, continuing creative activities, not allowing “the soul to be lazy”. Methods. To achieve the research purposes, we used a specially developed questionnaire on the impact of physical education on the health and attitudes of boys and girls to the subject. The experiment was conducted on the basis of the Sevastopol State University. The sample of probationers from the 1st year of study were 205 students (100 boys and 105 girls). The results of the study showed that 42% of the 1st year students chose to conduct physical education in the educational format, 37% of them are against compulsory classes, and 21% are neutral about physical education. Statistics showed that 60% attend classes only to get a «credit», 33% are interested in studying and gaining knowledge in their sport, and 7% do not attend classes well for various reasons. The authors come to the conclusion that the requirements for graduates of educational institutions presuppose the development of new competencies by teachers that allow them to organize the educational process qualitatively and develop a positive attitude of students to physical education.


Author(s):  
Alejandro Almonacid-Fierro ◽  
Rodrigo Vargas-Vitoria ◽  
Ricardo Souza De Carvalho ◽  
Manuel Almonacid Fierro

<p><span lang="EN-US">This article makes an analysis of the pedagogical teaching practices used and developed by Chilean physical education teachers during the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic periods. The virus from China spread around the world, changed our daily lives and as such, at the same time impacted the educational system in a matter of weeks. Confinement led educational systems to eliminate face-to-face and use virtual teaching in order to continue with the teaching-learning processes, including the physical education discipline. From the methodological point of view, the study is installed in the interpretive-qualitative perspective, in such a way that 14 semi-structured interviews were carried by physical education teachers from the Maule-Chile region, via team, Zoom, Skype, because of the pandemic, face-to-face contact was impossible. The result of the study shows the impact on the quality of life of teachers and students because of the confinement. The pedagogical reconfiguration that teachers experienced in a matter of days, led them to use different virtual platforms to continue connected with their students, in order to deploy the learning objectives defined by the Chilean Ministry of Education. However, the foregoing shows the scarce possibility of verifying student learning, due to the difficulties of monitoring and feedback.</span></p>


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