scholarly journals WOMEN PORTRAYAL IN INDONESIAN FOLKLORES: A SEMIOTIC STUDY

An-Nas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-81
Author(s):  
Niswatin Nurul Hidayati

“Indonesia consists of many islands, tribes, and cultures, so that the folklores possessed by this country are diverse. For Indonesian people, those folklores are not only used as a tool of entertainment for children, but also as a device for adults in teaching values and norms of society. Most of the folklores tell about the relationship between woman and man, whether they are as husband and wife, parents and children, lovers, friends, and others. That kind of relationship is closely related to gender, especially about the woman’s position. This writing analyzed about 15 Indonesian folklores and how women were portrayed or represented in those stories. In analyzing those folklores, the writer used descriptive qualitative research method, in which the writer concerned on how women were portrayed. From the analysis of the fifteen Indonesian folklores chosen randomly, it could be concluded that some folklores described women positively, but mostly described them negatively. Some folklore shows a woman who is smart, tough, wise and more concerned with the interests of others than herself. However, women are also described as negative figures, for example as stepmothers, as spirits, animals, objects of curses, and only doing domestic work (housework). Almost in every folklore above, it is stated that a female figure is a figure who has a beautiful face. So, it can be said that women are judged by their physical characteristics.”

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 191-207
Author(s):  
Debora Kesia Sanu ◽  
Joris Taneo

Household harmony is a desire that every couple wants to achieve. But in the household problems often occur that can not be overcome, resulting in divorce. The divorce rate in Kupang city itself is relatively large and always increases every year. But love is very instrumental to maintain harmony in a household. Sternberg's theory of love reveals about the three components of love that can be the foundation of harmony in a household, namely the component of intimacy, the component of desire, and the component of commitment. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of Sternberg's love theory in household harmony. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques is an interview. The results of the study, showed that the implementation and impact of Sternberg's love theory in household harmony. Even though in a household do not know clearly what Sternberg's love theory is, but it is implemented by each partner in building and maintaining harmony in the household. In a harmonious household requires intimacy, passion and commitment. These three things are components of the theory of love put forward by Sternberg. But in overcoming any problems that occur in a household also requires God's involvement, so that the problems that occur can be overcome by believing and surrendering to God.   Abstrak Keharmonisan rumah tangga adalah suatu keinginan yang ingin dicapai oleh setiap pasangan. Tetapi dalam rumah tangga sering terjadi permasalahan-permasalahan yang tidak dapat diatasi sehingga mengakibatkan perceraian. Tingkat perceraian dikota kupang sendiri tergolong besar dan selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Namun cinta sangat berperan untuk menjaga keharmonisan dalam sebuah rumah tangga. Teori cinta Sternberg mengungkapkan tentang ketiga kompenen cinta yang dapat menjadi fondasi dalam keharmonisan sebuah rumah tangga, yaitu komponen keintiman, komponen hasrat, dan komponen komitmen. Dengan demikian maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kaitan teori cinta Sternberg dalam keharmonisan rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa implementasi dan dampak teori cinta Sternberg dalam keharmonisan rumah tangga. Sekalipun dalam sebuah rumah tangga tidak mengetahui dengan jelas apa itu teori cinta Sternberg namun diimplementasikan oleh setiap pasangan dalam membangun dan menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga. Dalam rumah tangga yang harmonis membutuhkan keintiman, hasrat dan komitmen. Ketiga hal tersebut merupakan komponen teori cinta yang dikemukakan oleh Sternberg. Namun dalam mengatasi setiap masalah-masalah yang terjadi dalam sebuah rumah tangga juga membutuhkan keterlibatan Tuhan, dengan begitu maka masalah-masalah yang terjadi dapat diatasi dengan percaya dan berserah kepada Tuhan. Kata Kunci: hasrat, keintiman, keharmonisan, komitmen, rumah tangga


Author(s):  
Wahyu Nurhidayat ◽  
Fifi Aprilia ◽  
Depi Siti Wahyuni ◽  
Nana Nana

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsep kalor dengan tari Mojang Priangan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berupa studi pustaka. Metode studi pustaka dipilih agar dapat menggambarkan hasil penelitian secara lebih jelas dan mendalam dari berbagai literatur. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para penari Mojang Priangan di Sanggar Seni Katumbiri Universitas Siliwangi. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bagaimana keterkaitan antara konsep kalor sebagai salah satu konsep dalam ilmu fisika dengan seni tari yang dalam hal ini adalah seni tari Mojang Priangan. Sebagai salah satu keterkaitan yang dimaksud ialah ketika seorang penari banyak melakukan gerakan dalam waktu tertentu, maka dari hal tersebut akan menimbulkan pembakaran kalor dalam tubuh dan menghasilkan suatu energi kalor baik keluar maupun masuk dari sistem. Kata kunci: etno fisika; konsep kalor; tari mojang priangan. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to analysis the relationship between the heat consept and heat transfer with Mojang Priangan dance. This research uses qualitative research method in the form of study. It choosen in order that can describe the result of research clearly and deeper from some literature. The research's subject are Mojang Priangan's dancer in Katumbiri Art, Siliwangi University. The results of this research is describe how the relationship between heat concept as a consept in Physics with dance which in this case Mojang Priangan dance. The intend relation is when a dancer doing much motion at certain time, hence of that can cause burning heat and results a heat energy both in and out of system. Keywords: etno physics; the heat consept; mojang priangan dance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 655-672
Author(s):  
Vrida Bunga Saraswati ◽  
Pujiyanto ◽  
Mitra Istiar Wardhana

Abstract: Kecap ABC Advertisement in edition Suami Sejati Hargai Istri is one of Kecap ABC advertisements produced from a series of campaigns called Suami Sejati Mau Masak, Terima Kasih Perasan Pertama launched by Heinz ABC Indonesia to express appreciation to the wife or mother in domestic work, one of which is cooking. This advertisement not only contains the aim of appreciating men for women in the kitchen but also conveys the message of feminism that is conveyed visually in the advertisements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the visual messages of feminism in the Kecap ABC advertisement in edition Suami Sejati Hargai Istri using the meaning of Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with Roland Barthes' semiotic approach with the stages of formulating the background, problems, objectives, formulating research methods, collecting data, analysis, discussion and conclusions. The result of this research is the analysis of selected scenes from the Kecap ABC advertisement in edition Suami Sejati Hargai Istri that most supports the visual message of feminism and then analyzed with Roland Barthes' denotative, connotative and mythical meanings of semiotics. Keywords: semiotic, television advertisment, feminism Abstrak: Iklan Kecap ABC edisi Suami Sejati Hargai Istri merupakan salah satu iklan Kecap ABC yang dihasilkan dari serangkaian kampanye Suami Sejati Mau Masak, Terima Kasih Perasan Pertama yang diluncurkan oleh Heinz ABC Indonesia untuk menyampaikan bentuk apresiasi pada istri atau ibu dalam pekerjaan domestik salah satunya memasak. Dalam iklan ini tidak hanya mengandung tujuan apresiasi laki-laki pada perempuan di dapur tetapi juga menyampaikan pesan feminisme yang disampaikan secara visual dalam iklan-iklannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pesan-pesan visual feminisme dalam iklan Kecap ABC edisi Suami Sejati Hargai Istri menggunakan pemaknaan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kulitatif deskriptif pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes dengan tahapan merumuskan latar belakang, masalah, tujuan, merumuskan metode penelitian, mengumpulkan data, analisis, pembahasan hingga kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah analisis adegan-adegan terpilih dari iklan Kecap ABC edisi Suami Sejati Hargai Istri yang paling mendukung adanya pesan visual feminisme  lalu dianalisis dengan pemaknaan semiotika Roland Barthes denotatif, konotatif dan mitos. Kata kunci: semiotika, iklan televisi, feminism


Author(s):  
Funda Varnacı Uzun

This chapter aimed to determine the factors affecting the destination preferences of foreign tourists visiting Marmaris while COVID-19 pandemic continues, their reasons for selecting Marmaris, and their attitudes and thoughts related to the pandemic. In this chapter, a conceptual framework was presented. Within the context of the conceptual framework, the relationship between COVID-19 and tourism was discussed. Then, the factors affecting the destination preferences of tourists and the changes in these factors as a result of the pandemic was mentioned. Within the context of the theoretical framework, tourists' security perceptions during the pandemic and the effects of the pandemic on the participation of tourists in tourism and tourist behaviours was discussed. In the present study, qualitative research method was employed. The data collected from the tourists were analyzed by using content analysis, one of the qualitative analysis techniques.


Author(s):  
Evia Nurdiarti Aditira

<p>The researcher investigated the relationship between psychopath genre movie and society. It aims to describe and analyze the development of formula in psychopathic genre and to find the reason why this genre entertains the audience. This research deals with analyzing genre in psychopathic movies through <em>Gone Girl</em>. In this research, the researcher uses qualitative research method. There are 20 movies used in this analysis. Those movies are taken from several production houses during the year 1971 - 2014. All of this movies tell about female psychopath. The researcher uses concept of formula based on Cawelti’s theory. There are five formulas in psychopath genre movie and it has developed over the time. The changing of psychopath genre’s formulas is based on desire of society. Environment become a major factor of someone to be psychopath. Many criminality and pressure happen in our society affect the increasing number of psychopath. It is the reason why this genre still exist because it reflects society’s life.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-284
Author(s):  
Siti Maemunah ◽  
Velayati Khairiah Akbar

Deixis as a pragmatic study in which the meaning of a language must be adapted to the context. This study of deixis is a way to find out the relationship between language and context in the structure of language itself. Not only in daily life, in literary works one of them is short stories, this deixis study is very interesting to study. This study aims to describe the deixis contained in the collection of short stories from the books of Senja, Rain, and Stories that have been finished by Boy Candra. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The data in this study are sentences, or words and dialogues that have elements of person deixis, time deixis, and place deixis. The data collection technique used by the author is a reading and note-taking technique. The steps taken in analyzing the data are grouping the data that has been collected, classifying the data based on the categories and deixis criteria needed, and analyzing the data in the form of a clear and correct description. The results of the study found three types of deixis which became the focus of this study, namely person deixis, place deixis, and time deixis. Abstrak Deiksis sebagai salah satu kajian pragmatik yang pemaknaan suatu Bahasa harus disesuaikan dengan konteksnya. Kajian mengenai deiksis ini merupakan cara untuk mengetahui hubungan antara bahasa dan konteks dalam struktur bahasa itu sendiri. Tidak hanya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dalam karya sastrapun salah satunya cerpen, kajian deiksis ini sangat menarik dipelajari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang deiksis yang terdapat pada buku Kumpulan Cerpen Senja, Hujan, dam Cerita Yang Telah Usai karya Boy Candra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk data dalam penelitian ini  adalah kalimat, atau kata serta dialog yang memiliki unsur deiksis persona, deiksis waktu, dan deiksis tempat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah teknik baca dan catat. Adapun langkah – langkah yang dilakukan dalam menganalisis data adalah mengelompokkan data yang sudah dikumpulkan, mengklasifikasi data berdasarkan katagori dan kreteria deiksis yang dibutuhkan, dan menganalisis data dalam bentuk deskripsi secara jelas dan benar. Hasil penelitian ditemukan tiga jenis deiksis yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini, yaitu deiksis persona, deiksis tempat, dan deiksis waktu. Kata Kunci: Cerpen, Deiksis, Pragmatik


Author(s):  
Marsel Eliaser Liunokas

Timorese culture is patriarchal in that men are more dominant than women. As if women were not considered in traditional rituals so that an understanding was built that valued women lower than men. However, in contrast to the article to be studied, this would like to see the priority of women’s roles in traditional marriages in Belle village, South Central Timor. The role of women wiil be seen from giving awards to their parents called puah mnasi manu mnasi. This paper aims to look at the meaning of the rituals of puah mnasi maun mnasi and the role and strengths that women have in traditional marriage rituals in the village of Belle, South Central Timor. The method used for this research is a qualitative research method using interview techniques with a number of people in the Belle Villa community and literature study to strengthen this writing. Based on the data obtained this paper shows that the adat rituals of puah mnasi manu mnasi provide a value that can be learned, namely respect for women, togetherness between the two families, and brotherhood that is intertwined due to customary marital affrairs.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muawanah

The purpose of applying education to instill tolerance in society is to form citizens who can realize a common civilization in the life of nation and state, and able to create Indonesian people as a whole. Education is one way to instill tolerant. As for efforts education to instill tolerant attitude in society through: 1) multicultural education and character; 2) education with national insight; and 3) professional education management. The method used in this writing is a qualitative research method descriptive library studi. Expected with education so the community can respect the diversity and eliminate suspicion and discrimination so that the creation of a tolerant society.


Author(s):  
Goudarz Alibakhshi ◽  
Fariborz Nikdel ◽  
Akram Labbafi

AbstractTeacher self-efficacy has been abundantly studied. However, it seems that the consequences of teachers’ self-efficacy have not been appropriately explored yet. The research objective was to investigate the consequences of teachers’ teaching self-efficacy. The researchers used a qualitative research method. They collected the data through semi-structured interviews with 20 EFL teachers who were selected through purposive sampling. The interviews were content analyzed thematically. Findings showed that self-efficacy has different consequences: pedagogical, learner-related, and psychological. Each consequence has several sub-categories. It is concluded that high self-efficacy affects teachers’ teaching practices, learners’ motivation, and achievement. It also affects teachers’ burn-out status, psychological being, as well as their job satisfaction. The findings can be theoretically and pedagogically important to EFL teachers, teacher-trainers, and administrators of educational settings.


Author(s):  
Saibah Saibah

Education in the 21 century requires educators to be more creative, but there are still many educators who use monotonous learning methods so that students tend to get bored and ignore learning. Purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of multiple intelligence learning methods when applied in learning Akidah Akhlak. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenemonological approach. The phenemonological approach used is the Schutz approach. Data analysis is an inductive analysis. The subjects that became the focus of this study were the Akidah Akhlak education teachers, seventh grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah one Jember. The results of the research of the Multiple Intelligences method are effective in learning because it can provide learning motivation to students and are able to hone the intelligence of each student.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document