DIGITALIZATION: THE LIMITS OF GROWTH IN THE 21ST CENTURY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 4-16
Author(s):  
D. V. IVANOV ◽  
◽  
A. I. ANDREEV ◽  

The paper shows that the main limit to the growth of "digitalization" in the XXI century may be not so much the limits of technology development, but rather the difficulties with staffing such a knowledge-intensive process as digital development. This problem is mainly associated with a decrease in the rate of growth of the World's population, which is determined by other social, economic, and factors. The personnel problem of the development of the digital economy is based on the need to maintain the number of researchers and the intensity of solving the problems of economic and social development through the creation and implementation of digital technologies. Solving this problem in the coming decades may face a chronic shortage of specialists to implement the most ambitious plans.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (44) ◽  
pp. 91-104
Author(s):  
Dmytro Nelipa ◽  
Oleh Zubchyk ◽  
Olha Zubchyk ◽  
Denis Kireev

The article deals with the basic concepts and tendencies of the digital economy. The current state of the digital economy and prospects for its development in Ukraine are analyzed. It is proposed to consider the digital economy development as an element of the social development strategy. The research methodology includes neo-institutional and systemic approaches, as well as analysis of statistics and data from social studies. The work concerns equally the theoretical and applied aspects of the topic. The paper is based on secondary data that has been collected from the official statistics, the Internet, science articles, interviews, papers, etc. The analysis results indicate a relatively unfavorable situation in Ukraine. The digital economy development entails dramatic changes in social relations. These processes include both risks (the market is being restructured in a new way, leading to challenges related to jobs, skills, security and privacy), as well as prospects (stimulating innovation, increasing governance efficiency, improving service delivery, inclusion and sustainable economic growth, the well-being of citizens, countries and society). The society and the state should be properly prepared for such changes. Therefore, the digital economy development in terms of public administration should be seen as an element of a social development strategy that requires proper scientific and expert substantiation. The concept of digital economy development in Ukraine envisages several measures aimed at addressing digital gap (from digital jobs to digital initiatives in the modern world, conducting digitalization of industry and business, defining basic digital services, preparing educational modernization measures, as well as forecasting digital development in Ukraine until 2020). On January 17, 2018, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Concept for the Development of the Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine for 2018-2020 and a plan of measures for its implementation. The document emphasizes that the path to the digital economy and digital society of Ukraine lies through the domestic product market, use and consumption of information and communication or digital technologies. The digital economy development is a set of mechanisms, motivation factors, and incentives for the implementation of digital technologies, and, therefore, a branched digital infrastructure for harnessing the state's capabilities, enhancing its competitiveness, and increasing the well-being of citizens. Currently, Ukrainian market of information products and services is at the stage of formation. The market of information products consists of technical and technological components (modern information equipment, powerful computers, advanced computer network and related information processing technologies, which enables to work on the global computer network Internet, search information, customers, goods, hypertext management technology, e-mail); regulatory and legal components (the legal basis for regulating the information market); organizational components (elements of state regulation of interaction between producers and distributors of information products and services). At the same time, the tasks of identifying specific practical legal, regulatory (organizational), economic and financial infrastructural mechanisms for the development of the «digital society» that would facilitate the rapid growth of the digital economy remain unresolved.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (SPE3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Z. Vlasova ◽  
Elizaveta A. Barakhsanova ◽  
Svetlana V. Goncharova ◽  
Tatyana S. Ilina ◽  
Pavel A. Aksyutin

In the modern world of education, the level of digital technology development plays a decisive role in the competitiveness of educational institutions. The transition to digital education is considered a key driving force for the development of any university. In recent years, pedagogical universities have made tangible progress in many areas of digital development. However, the introduction of digital technologies (DT) in the educational process reached its peak during the pandemic. This study aims to identify the distinctive features in the work of a teacher at a pedagogical university during the pandemic. The study revealed the following: the doubts of the teachers with no e-learning experience; didactically effective digital technologies in the educational process, the combined use of which ensures the synergistic effectiveness of e-learning; students’ attitude towards the quality of the e-learning process during the pandemic. Given the identified problems and positive aspects, the results of the study can be used to further develop a strategy for the digitalization of teacher education. The study proved that effective digitalization of the educational process is possible under the condition of cooperative and systematic work of all participants.


Author(s):  
Robert Akinade Awoyemi ◽  
Richard Oluwadolapo Awoyemi

This chapter examines the transformation of the physical library into a digital-oriented library environment. Space is regarded as an important feature of the physical library because the quantity of materials that can exist in the physical library is usually determined with regards to space. However, the emergence of digital technologies in the 21st century brought about the notion of digital-oriented library environment, in which a number of materials such as books, articles, and other print-based material can be converted to digital formats such as e-books, PDFs, and multimedia files which could be further stored on digital devices or uploaded online for users to access conveniently. The creation of the digital-oriented library environment has the capability of enabling librarians with innovative skills in order to meet the immediate information needs of library users. Therefore, librarians are required to understand their new roles in the 21st century and work towards creating a digital-oriented library environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
Sergei Simonov ◽  
Sergei Simonov

Introduction. There are ongoing changes in the economic and social spheres associated with increased information. This trend is taking place in today 's world, as it is not possible for a biosocial entity to process such a huge body of information. That is why positive dynamics in digital innovation are needed. They penetrate all sectors of the economy, both as industrial internet and in the form of digital assets. Japan, Canada and the Nordic countries are leading the way in this area. In particular, we are talking about accounting and auditing activities in terms of accounting for digital assets, as well as other digital signs. Materials and methods: legislation and scientific literature revealing the state of the economy in Russia, digital technologies of importance in the digital development of our country. The following methods of scientific knowledge of research materials were used: analysis, synthesis, derivation, induction, comparative method, description, trend analysis, etc. The results: the results of the study revealed issues related to the development and analysis of the state of the digital economy in Russia, as well as identified existing problems and identified ways to solve them and prospects for development in the context of the implementation of the process of digitalization of the national economy. Discussion: The study made it possible to determine the current situation of the Russian economy and its relationship with digital technologies; Identify problems in the digital economy and propose solutions of their own. Conclusion: The study is devoted to the phenomenon of the application of the digital economy in Russia. Issues addressed include the emergence and development of digital technologies; The challenges of a full transition to the digital economy; Prospects for the development of digital technologies in the Russian Federation. The author focuses on problems related to insufficient financing of the digital economy, which affects the world rating of countries and points to the need to develop new ways of developing digital technologies. Based on the study of the factual material, it has been established that Russian organizations tend to fully transition to the digital economy. The state of development of the digital economy in the Russian Federation has been analyzed. The main prospects for the development of the digital economy in Russia have been identified. Conclusions have been drawn on this material and proposals have been formulated to overcome barriers related to the problems of development and introduction of the digital economy in the Russian Federation. Key words: digital economy, digitalization, digital technologies, development strategy, rating, stages of digital transformation.


The article is devoted to the research of social perspectives of science and digital economy development in Ukraine. The main tasks set and resolved in the article were: to study the social advantages of the digital economy and science development, analysis of the negative effects of these processes and directions of their minimization, the proposal of social perspectives for the development of science and digital economics. During the research such methods of synthesis and analysis, comparison and systematization have been used. The article founds that the main social benefits of science and the digital economy development are related to the system of education, medicine and welfare of people. Negative aspects of these processes are technological unemployment, temporary uneven income of the population, changes in the regional structure of the factors of production placement, a significant gap between technology development of developed countries and developing countries. It is possible to minimize these negative consequences through the system of personnel retraining and small and medium-sized businesses development. The statistical indicators of the science development in Ukraine have been analyzed and the lagging behind the specific expenses for carrying out scientific researches in comparison with EU countries has been established. The main social perspectives for the science and the digital economy development are the introduction of an effective policy in the labor market focused on the latest technologies and innovations; mobility of workers; creation of clusters of knowledge intensive industries and universities; the use of social networks to form the country's brand and the development of common social values in society; introduction of the main directions of the European concept of digital science in Ukraine for increasing integration into the European scientific space; active participation in the Horizon 2020 program for joint Ukrainian-European projects. Prospects for further research in this area will reveal the influence of science on the development of the social economy in Ukraine and destruction factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 201-206
Author(s):  
Viktor M. Zayernyuk ◽  
◽  
Elena I. Sedova ◽  
Zoya V. Kiryanova ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the study of approaches to taxation in the digital economy, which is an urgent task of reforming the rules of economic digital taxation, compliance with the principles of tax justice and tax neutrality. It is noted that conflicts and contradictions between current digital technologies create many problems for the theory and practice of tax management, in connection with which it is urgent to improve the existing tax systems in order to effectively balance and distribute tax rights and tax benefits, as well as to promote a more active, inclusive and sustainable digital economy and social development.


Author(s):  
Mamlakat Makhkamova ◽  
Gulchekhra Allaeva

The article shows the main aspects of the formation and development of the digital economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Such concepts as digital economy, digitalization, digital technologies are considered. The promising directions of development of the national economy in the field of ICT are investigated, the urgent tasks of digital development in the republic are considered. The main achievements in the implementation and use of information technologies in public administration and various sectors of the economy are presented.


Author(s):  
Elizabeth Hartnell-Young

In the 21st century, we talk of knowledge as the new currency, and knowledge building as the work to be done in learning organizations. While knowledge building is activity directed outward towards the creation of knowledge itself, learning is a personal consequence of this process, the aspect that is directed to enhancing individual abilities and dispositions. This chapter considers how ePortfolios can support four aspects of lifelong learning in the knowledge economy: engagement with technology, representations of identity, developing critical multiliteracies, and global and local mobility. It argues that the focus should be on lifelong learners’ capacity to create and communicate with digital technologies, rather than on rigid frameworks that reduce ePortfolio development to a series of pre-packaged choices.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1243 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. GRETCHENKO ◽  
I. V. GOROKHOVA ◽  
O. G. DEMENKO ◽  
A. A. GRETCHENKO

The article describes the positive and negative aspects of transfer to the digital economy. An overview of literature regarding the digitization of society is presented. Preconditions for further digitization and economic development in Russia are stated. The beginning of the 21st century was marked by the flourishing of digital technologies, based on information revolution and economic globalization. Information has become the main resource in the society and in economic processes. People turn information into knowledge, and socioeconomic relations are increasingly transferred into a network environment. The key factor of digital transformation in the activities of the market players is the development of the digital culture.


2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 10025
Author(s):  
Elvira Karieva ◽  
Liliya Akhmetshina ◽  
Olga Fokina

The use of digital technologies in order to increase the efficiency of production processes, distribution and consumption of the results of economic activities, and their participation in the creation of fundamental innovative developments that allow reaching a high level of application of knowledge in the field of science and technological progress, is one of the modern economic models. The purpose of the study is to assess the factors that ensure the formation of the digital economy in Russia and develop proposals aimed at accelerating the introduction of digital technologies into the economy and social sphere. Among the factors determining the formation of the digital economy in Russia, it is necessary to highlight the following: the level of digital competency skills, the effectiveness of R&D and innovation activities, the level of development of information and communication infrastructure. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn about the presence of the necessary prerequisites for accelerating the pace of digitalization of the Russian economy. An obstacle on this path is the lack of coordinated actions on the part of the state, business and the scientific community, the low readiness of the regulatory framework for high rates of technology development and the spread of digital solutions. In order to test the effectiveness of new developments, it seems reasonable to use digital “regulatory sandboxes”.


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