scholarly journals PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI MINYAK PEPPERMINT SECARA INHALASI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENURUNAN MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB LINDA SILALAHI PANCUR BATU TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Rismahara Lubis ◽  
Sonya Evita ◽  
Sonya Evita ◽  
Yusniar Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Private Clinic ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Peppermint Oil ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test ◽  
In Pregnancy

Feelings of nausea and vomiting are one of the discomforts that are often found in pregnancy and which usually occur early in pregnancy. The handling of vomiting and nausea can be done through non-pharmacological therapy in the form of peppermint oil inhaled aromatherapy that is noninstructive, non-invasive, inexpensive, effective and has no side effects. This study aims to determine the effect of peppermint oil inhaled aromatherapy on decreasing the nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at the private clinic of Linda Silalahi Pancur Batu. This research is a pre-experimental study designed with one group pretest posttest designs examining 15 pregnant women as samples obtained through purposive sampling techniques. Then the data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and based on the results of the study it was found that before the inhalation of the peppermint oil aromatherapy, majority of the pregnant women experienced moderate nausea, 12 people (80%), but after the aromatherapy majority of pregnant women did not experience nausea vomiting, 12 people (80%). It was also found that differences in the mean scores of nausea and vomiting of pregnant women before and after inhalation of peppermint oil aromatherapy were 6.13. Through the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test obtained p value of 0.001, which means that there is an effect aromatherapy to decrease nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at private clinic of Linda Silalahi Pancur Batu. Pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting can use peppermint oil inhaled aromatherapy to reduce the use of pharmacological therapy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Health Education Tentang Pemberian Kolostrum Pada 1 Jam Pertama Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratih Indah Kartikasari
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

ABSTRAK Kolostrum atau susu jolong yang keluar pertama kali sering dibuang karena masih dianggap kotoran ASI, sehingga masih banyak ibu  yang memberikan susu formula bagi bayinya  padahal kolosotrum banyak mengandung gizi dan zat kekebalan bagi tubuh (Bahiyatun, 2009). Masalah  penelitian ini adalah masih tingginya ibu yang tidak mengerti tentang kolostrum. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh Health Education  (HE) tentang pemberian kolostrum pada 1 jam pertama terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil.Desain penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperiment dengan pendekatan One Grup Pratest-Postest Design. Sampelnya sebanyak 27 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independent pemberian Health Education tentang kolostrum dan variabel dependent pengetahuan ibu hamil. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah SAP, leaflet dan lembar kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan taraf signifikan 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan HE hampir seluruh (81,5%) ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pemberian kolostrum pada 1 jam pertama, dan setelah diberikan HE lebih dari sebagian (59,3%) berpengetahuan cukup. Hasil Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test didapatkan p= 0,001 dimana p0,05. Maka H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh HE tentang pemberian kolostrum pada 1 jam pertama terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil.Melihat dari hasil penelitian, maka HE sangat penting diberikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam pemberian kolostrum pada bayi terutama pada 1 jam pertama, sehingga bayi terjamin untuk mendapatkan ASI eksklusif serta mengurangi angka kesakitan maupun kematian pada bayi.                                        Kata kunci : Health Education, Pengetahuan, Kolostrum   ABSTRACT Colostrum or weaned that out the first time are often discarded because they are considered dirt breast milk, so there are many mothers to give formula to their babies even though colosotrum contain many nutrients and substances for the body's immune (Bahiyatun, 2009). The problem of this study is still high mother who does not understand about colostrum. The research objective was to determine the effect of Health Education (HE) on the provision of colostrum in the first hours of the first to the increased knowledge of pregnant women.The research design was Pre Experiment with One Group  approach Pratest-Posttest Design. The sample as many as 27 people with simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is giving Health Education about colostrum and the dependent variable is knowledge of pregnant women. The instruments used  were SAP, leaflet and questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with significance level of 0.05.Results showed before being given HE almost all (81.5%) of pregnant women have less knowledge about the provision of colostrum in the first hours of the first, and after being given HE more than most (59.3%) are knowledgeable enough. Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test results obtained p = 0.001 where p 0.05. Then there is H1 accepted meaning HE influence on the provision of colostrum in the first hours of the first to the increased knowledge of pregnant women.Judging from the results of the study, then HE is essential given to improve the knowledge of pregnant women in giving colostrum to the baby, especially in the first 1 hour, so that the baby is guaranteed to get exclusive breastfeeding and reducing morbidity and mortality in infants. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Colostrum

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Using Emodemo Methods on Knowledge of Pregnant Women's Nutritional Needs

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1605-1610
Author(s):  
Yasi Anggasari ◽  
Ika Mardiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Premature Birth ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Sign Rank Test

KEK in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth, low birth weight , maternal and infant mortality. Lack of knowledge about nutritional needs is one of the causes of KEK in pregnant women.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using the emodemo method on knowledge of the nutritional needs of pregnant women. Research Pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest desaign design. The population of all pregnant women at PMB Nanik Sidoarjo was 30 samples by means of purposive sampling carried out for 3 months, namely June-August 2020. Data collection was in the form of a questionnaire. Statistical test using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The statistical test results obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p value <0.005) which means that there is an effect of using the emodemo method on knowledge of the nutritional needs of pregnant women.

scholarly journals DECREASING NAUSEA AND VOMITING DUE TO CHEMOTHERAPY INDUCTION THROUGH PEPPERMINT AROMATHERAPY

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Indah - Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Patient Adherence ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Common Side Effect ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test ◽  
Experimental Group

Nausea and vomiting often appear with  under various conditions, includ being a common side effect of using anti-neoplastic drugs. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a major problem that can often alter the quality of life (QoL) and patient adherence to treatment if left untreated. Aromatherapy peppermint is one form of improvised non pharmacological handling of CINV. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving peppermint aromatherapy in reducing CINV in chemotherapy patients.This study was a quasy experiment with a Non Equivalent with Control Group design, with total sample groups of 285 respondents with consecutive technique. Parameters in this study used Rhodes Index Nausea Vomiting and Reching (RINVR). The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon sign rank test as a test of change of nausea scale of pre and post vomiting in experimental group using peppermint aromatherapy and control group. The results of the differences from both groups were tested with mann whitney-u test. Wilcoxon sign rank test analysis, showing differences in the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the control group and intervention group. The result of change of decrease in experimental group value ρ = 0,001 is more significant than control group with value ρ = 0,020. The difference is tested with mann whitney-u test with the result value ρ = 0.002. Aromatherapy works in one’s body by triggering the release of neurotransmitter like enkephalin and endorphin which have analgesic effect and increase the feeling of comfortable and relax. Through inhalation, the fragrance of aromatherapy is transmitted through two ways, first is through limbic system into hypothalamus until pituitary. Second is transmitted through olfactory cortex, into thalamus and then head to neocortex. Through these two ways aromatherapy shall be processed until it creates individual perception   Keywords       : CINV, Chemotherapy, Peppermint aromatherapy

scholarly journals Pengaruh Keteraturan Senam Hamil terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Desa Gedangsewupare Kediri

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Dewi Taurisiawati Rahayu ◽  
Nur Hardianti Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Abdominal Wall ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Sleep disturbances experienced by most pregnant women, how to overcome this is by doing regular and safe pregnancy exercises. This study aims to determine whether there is influence of pregnant gymnastics on sleep quality in pregnant women in the third trimester.This study used a pre-experimental method with the design of one group pre-test post-test. Total population of 15 third trimester pregnant women in Gedangsewu village on April 15 to May 14 2018 and the sample in this study were 13 respondents, using simple random sampling technique. Independent variables are pregnant gymnastics and the dependent variable is sleep quality. The instrument in the study was the PSQI questionnaire. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test statistical test.Using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test statistical test, it was found that p = 0.000 or p <0.01 means that there was a significant difference in sleep quality in the pre-test with post-test III trimester pregnant women.Pregnant gymnastics has several benefits including eliminating complaints during pregnancy including sleep patterns. Pregnant women who regularly do pregnancy exercise, the muscles of the abdominal wall will be stronger so that the elasticity of the muscles of the abdominal wall can also be maintained so that it can adapt to changes during pregnancy.

scholarly journals DECREASING NAUSEA AND VOMITING DUE TO CHEMOTHERAPY INDUCTION THROUGH PEPPERMINT AROMATHERAPY

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Indah - Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Patient Adherence ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Common Side Effect ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test ◽  
Experimental Group

Nausea and vomiting often appear with  under various conditions, includ being a common side effect of using anti-neoplastic drugs. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a major problem that can often alter the quality of life (QoL) and patient adherence to treatment if left untreated. Aromatherapy peppermint is one form of improvised non pharmacological handling of CINV. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving peppermint aromatherapy in reducing CINV in chemotherapy patients.This study was a quasy experiment with a Non Equivalent with Control Group design, with total sample groups of 285 respondents with consecutive technique. Parameters in this study used Rhodes Index Nausea Vomiting and Reching (RINVR). The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon sign rank test as a test of change of nausea scale of pre and post vomiting in experimental group using peppermint aromatherapy and control group. The results of the differences from both groups were tested with mann whitney-u test. Wilcoxon sign rank test analysis, showing differences in the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the control group and intervention group. The result of change of decrease in experimental group value ρ = 0,001 is more significant than control group with value ρ = 0,020. The difference is tested with mann whitney-u test with the result value ρ = 0.002. Aromatherapy works in one’s body by triggering the release of neurotransmitter like enkephalin and endorphin which have analgesic effect and increase the feeling of comfortable and relax. Through inhalation, the fragrance of aromatherapy is transmitted through two ways, first is through limbic system into hypothalamus until pituitary. Second is transmitted through olfactory cortex, into thalamus and then head to neocortex. Through these two ways aromatherapy shall be processed until it creates individual perception   Keywords       : CINV, Chemotherapy, Peppermint aromatherapy

PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP PERILAKU ORANG TUA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK KRITIS DI PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT RSUP Dr. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignasia Yunita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Pediatric Intensive Care ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Krisis situasi orang tua akibat kondisi anak yang dirawat di Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) menghambat peran serta orang tua dalam merawat anak. Psikoedukasi dapat menurunkan stress sehingga meningkatkan peran serta orang tua dalam mendukung perawatan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap perilaku orang tua dalam merawat anak kritis di PICU. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan pre-test and post-test without control, pada bulan Maret-April 2015. Populasi adalah orang tua yang anaknya sedang dirawat di PICU RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Teknik consecutive sampling menghasilkan 37 orang tua yang memenuhi kriteria. Variabel bebas adalah psikoedukasi, variabel terikatnya adalah perilaku orang tua dalam merawat anak kritis. Test dilakukan dengan cara observasi oleh observer yang telah dilakukan uji reliabilitas pengamatan menggunakan cohen cappa dengan hasil antara 0,60-0,73(baik). Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan batas kemaknaan 95%. Psikoedukasi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku orang tua dalam merawat anak kritis di PICU. Kata kunci: psikoedukasi - perilaku orang tua - anak kritis

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSUMSI BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PENDERITA HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA (Studi di Desa Handil Sohor Kecamatan Mentaya Hilir Selatan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-128
Author(s):  
Eko Adi Setiawan ◽  
Ida Setianingsih ◽  
Rukmini Syahleman
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit jantung dan stroke. Hiperkolesterolemia dapat di atasi dengan konsumsi bawang putih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh konsumsi bawang putih terhadap kadar kolesterol pada penderita hiperkolesterolemia di Desa Handil Sohor. Metode penelitian:Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre tes post tes design pada penderita hiperkolesterolemia di Desa Handil Sohor Tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 32 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Teknik analisis bivariat dengan analisis Wilcoxon sign Rank test dan distribusi frekuensi untuk univariat (kadar kolesterol) . Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan alat tes kadar kolesterol untuk  variabel hiperkolesterolemia. Hasil penelitian: Kadar kolesterol sebelum konsumsi bawang putih sebagian besar responden mengalami kadar kolesterol kategori sedang dengan jumlah 26 orang (81%) dengan rata – rata 219 mg/dl. Sedangkan setelah konsumsi bawang putih, responden mengalami kadar kolesterol kategori normal dengan jumlah 20 orang (64%)  dengan rata – rata 204 mg/dl dengan hasil uji wilcoxon 0,000 menunjukan nilai p < 0,05 menggunakan aplikasi SPSS V16.0. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara konsumsi bawang putih terhadap kadar kolesterol pada penderita hiperkolesterolemia. Saran: Memberikan alternatif penanganan kolesterol  saat penderita hiperkolesterolemia mengalami kadar kolesterol tinggi selain meminum obat.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE EDUKASI CERAMAH DAN DISKUSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM DETEKSI DINI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Anita Rahmawati Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Keluhan demam sering terjadi pada banyak penyakit mulai kondisi ringan hingga penyakit yang membutuhkan perawatan segera seperti Deman berdarah dengue (DBD) namun masyarakat sering kurang menyadari sehingga berakibat fatal akhirnya menyebabkan kematian.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode edukasi ceramah dan diskusi terhadap kemampuan kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini DBD. Desain penelitian menggunakan pretest postest  without control group. Total populasi diambil menjadi sampel yaitu 30 kader kesehatan di desa suruhwadang kecamatan kademangan kabupaten Blitar. Kemampuan kader kesehatan meliputi pemahaman pengertian, mengenali tanda gejala, penyebab, penatalaksanaan, pencegahan, siklus/fase DBD dan tanda sindrom syok dengue yang diukur dengan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan Wilcoxon sign rank test. 53 % Kader kesehatan mempunyai kemampuan baik saat pretest menjadi 83% saat posttest. Analisa data menunjukkan ada perbedaan kemampuan kader kesehatan antara pretest dan postest (p=0,001). Perpaduan metode edukasi ceramah dan diskusi menjadi metode yang tepat karena peserta edukasi tidak hanya pasif mendengarkan edukator tetapi dapat menjadi lebih aktif untuk menyampaikan pendapat, membuat kesimpulan atau memecahkan masalah sesuai materi yang dipelajari. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini DBD untuk mencegah akibat fatal dari penyakit ini.    

scholarly journals The Effect of Health Education to the Mother’s Attitude in Handling Febrille Post DPT Immunization

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 041-046
Author(s):  
Lia Rahmawati ◽  
Wahyu Wibisono
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

DPT is an attempt to get immunity against the disease Diphtheria , Pertussis , Tetanus by entering the germs of diphtheria , pertussis , tetanus that have been weakened and turned off into the body so that the body can produce antibodies that will be used for the the body to fight the germs or the three of the disease ( Markum , 2005). The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness health promotion to the mother’s attitudes post DPT immunization on the 3-5 months infants. Method: Research design was Pre-Experimental design using Pre - Post Test approach. Research sample was 19 mothers with infants aged 3-5 months at Pustu slorok District of Garum at June 25th until June 27th,2012, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by questionaire. Analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, with ≤0.05 significant level. Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health promotion to the mother’s attitudes in handling in febrile post DPT , with p value of  0.046. Discussion: Based on the results of the research,it was expected for the respondents to be more active in improving knowledge by emphasizing on information about febrile post DPT immunization either electronic nor mass media so respondents could  improve the attitude in handling the febrile post DPT and minimize the occurrence of Kipi ( Genesis Infection Post Immunization ).

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LEMON TERHADAP PENURUNAN FREKUENSI EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI BPM INDRA ISWARI, SST, SKM, MM KOTA BENGKULU

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Yesi Putri ◽  
Ronalen Br. Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Sign Rank Test

Aromaterapi merupakan terapi modalitas atau pengobatan alternative dengan menggunakan sari tumbuhan aromaterapi murni berupa bahan cairan tanaman yang mudah menguap dan senyawa aroma terapi lain dari tumbuhan. Mual muntah (Emesis gravidarum ) keluhan paling sering terjadi pada ibu hamil  sebesar 50-90%,  sebesar 2 % berakhir menjadi mual muntah berlebihan (hiperemesis gravidarum) yang bisa membahayakan ibu maupun janin.   Salah Satu terapi non farmakologi yang aman untuk diberikan pada ibu mual muntah selama kehamilan adalah aromaterapi lemon. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh aromaterapi lemon dalam menurunkan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I Mengetahui Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Lemon terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di BPM Indra Iswari, SST, SKM, MM. Metode  yang digunakan pre eksperimental dengan  desain One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Data  dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan a = 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah aromaterapi lemon secara bermakna mempunyai pengaruh dalam  menurunkan  emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I.

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