scholarly journals POLA SEBARAN DAN RISIKO KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN MEREK KABUPATEN KARO

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 751-778
Author(s):  
Nelson Tanjung
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Case Fatality ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Wire Mesh ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Used Goods

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is still one of the public health problems in the Merek District and tends to show a fluctuating increase. It was reported that in 2017 the total number of DHF cases was 38 cases with a morbidity or Incidence Rate (IR) of 9.4 / 100,000 population, while the case fatality rate (CFR) was 5.3%. DHF is caused by an imbalance between the three interacting factors, namely host, agent, and environmental factors. The use of Geographic Information System (GIS) is carried out to obtain information about the distribution of cases in each region. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution patterns and risks that influence the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the Merek District of Karo District. Observational research with a case-control design. The case is DHF sufferers. Control is not a sufferer of DHF. Samples were taken by simple random sampling of 62 cases and 62 controls. Where researchers do measurements on the dependent variable beforehand the effect (DHF), while the independent variables are retrospective to determine whether there is a risk of DHF events. The statistical tests used were Chi-Square (bivariate analysis) and Logistic Regression (multivariate analysis). The results of the bivariate analysis showed risk factors for age, education, use of wire mesh and eradication of mosquito nests related to the incidence of DHF. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the risk factor that played a role in the incidence of DHF was the eradication of mosquito nets. The incidence of DHF increases in people who do not have the habit of PSN (Mosquito Nest Eradication) for that practice of cleaning and draining water reservoirs, closures, and burial of used goods.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEGREE OF STRESS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF FEMALE STUDENTS WITH PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Rina Wahyu Andani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Premenstrual Syndrome ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms consisting of physical, psychological, and behavioral disorders that can occur in women before menstruation and can be triggered or aggravated by factors such as their degree of stress and physical activity. Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the relationship between degree of stress and physical activity and premenstrual syndrome occurrence in female students. Method: This study used analytical observational research with a cross-sectional research design. Female students of the S1 Public Health class of 2016-2019 were used as the sample (n = 93) in this research. Sampling was conducted via the simple random sampling technique. A bivariate analysis was conducted using chi-square testing. The research was conducted between August and September of 2019 at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. Results: Severe to extreme symptoms felt most often by respondents were muscle and joint pain, abdominal pain, and irritability. The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome with moderate to severe symptoms in female students of the S1 Public Health class was 46.24% and the prevalence of stressed female students was 70.97%. Statistical test results showed a relationship between the degree of stress and premenstrual syndrome occurrence (p = 0.01) and a relationship between physical activity and premenstrual syndrome occurrence (p = 0.04). Statistical tests also showed no relationship between the age of menarche and premenstrual syndrome occurrence (p = 0.50). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between degree of stress and physical activity and premenstrual syndrome occurrence.

scholarly journals Hubungan Perilaku Kesehatan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ma. Kumpeh Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Rosdawati Rosdawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Behavior ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Water Reservoirs ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Used Goods

The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of Puskesmas Ma. Kumpeh in 2019 recorded as many as 73 cases with 1 victim died. The data obtained shows that there is a significant increase in the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever from year to year between 2015-2019. The purpose of this study was to determine what health behaviors are associated with the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of Puskesmas Ma. Kumpeh Kumpeh Ulu Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency. This type of research is an analytic survey using a case-control approach. The population of this study were Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever sufferers (cases) and not Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever sufferers (controls). A sample of 40 cases and 40 controls was obtained using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-square statistical test and determination of Odds Ratio (OR). The results showed that there was a relationship between health behavior and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Puskesmas Ma area. Kumpe in 2020, namely cleaning water reservoirs, closing water reservoirs, draining water reservoirs, burying used goods, disposing of garbage in its place and burning it, hanging clothes, and wearing mosquito repellent lotions. It is advisable for health workers to pay more attention to health behavior or daily habits because they are important in the transmission and spread of DHF and need further research.

scholarly journals Relationship between Ventilation, Light Intensity and Conditions for Water Reservoirs in the House with the Occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Medan City in 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 302-307
Author(s):  
Venny Melinda Nasmita ◽  
Nurmaini ◽  
Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Wire Mesh ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Water Reservoirs ◽  
Chi Square

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus and is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus mosquito. Ventilation and light intensity are physical controls to reduce the risk of outbreaks of DHF. Medan is one of the cities that is endemic for DHF, so DHF cases continue to occur and even increase every year. In 2018 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever have increased as many as 1490 cases with a death rate of 13 people. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ventilation, light intensity and water storage conditions with the incidence of DHF. This type of research is descriptive, with case control design. The study population was 98 households, the study sample consisted of 49 cases and 49 controls. Data collection through observation and measurement. Data analysis methods include univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi square. The univariate analysis results demonstrated that the dengue hemorrhagic fever cases had higher prevalence rate in August (41%) and had dominant attack on 3-14 year old people (39%) as well as on females (59%). The bivariate analysis results indicated that lighting (OR= 9.474), ventilation (OR= 5.949) and condition of water reservoirs (OR= 4.769) were correlated with prevalence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. It was suggested to the public to pay attention to the intensity of light inside the house and install a wire mesh on the ventilation if the home environment contained a lot of DHF vectors and closed water reservoirs.

scholarly journals Spatial Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever based on Influencing Factors in Jombang, 2014–2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Retno Tri Hastuti ◽  
Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Moran’S I ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Moran's I ◽  
Healthy Homes

Background: Jombang District is an endemic area of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Purpose: The aim of this study was to spatially analyze various factors simultaneously (multivariate analysis) in relation to the incidence of DHF in Jombang District during the period 2014–2018. The factors studied were population density, larvae free index, rainfall, coverage of healthy homes, and healthy lifestyle coverage. Methods: The research was conducted as an observational study with an ecology research design. The data were secondary data from the Health Office and Statistic Central Bureau of Jombang District. The population consisted of 21 sub-districts in Jombang District in 2014–2018. The sample used the total population. The data analysis tool used in this study was GeoDa regression Moran's I software. Results: The bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between larvae free index (p = 0.04), healthy lifestyle coverage (p = 0.02), rainfall intensity (p = 0.20), population density (p = 0.07), and coverage of healthy houses (p = 0.22) with DHF incidence. According to Moran's I for spatial dependence (multivariate analysis), showed that there was a correlation between all the variables and DHF (p = 0.03). Conclusions: The variables of larvae free index and healthy lifestyle coverage related to the Incidence Rate (IR) of DHF cases. There was no correlation between IR and variable population density, rainfall, or coverage of healthy homes. Various spatial factors are simultaneously related to IR, even though only two variables are shown to be related to IR in the bivariate analysis.

scholarly journals The Relationship between the Role of Health Workers and Community Leaders with the Occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Tesha Pertiwi ◽  
Nurmaini ◽  
Etti Sudaryati
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus that attacks the human body. One factor that can be overcome by counseling to the community by health workers and community leaders. In 2018, Medan experienced an increase in DHF cases, that is as many as 1490 cases, and the death rate due to DHF was 13 people, this condition is still a health problem that must be dealt with immediately. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the health workers and community leaders with the occurrence of DHF. This type of research is descriptive, with cross-sectional design. The study population are all families in Medan, the study sample as many as 300 families which taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of health workers in the prevention of DHF was in good criteria only 7.7 percent and the level of support of community leaders in preventing DHF was in good criteria only 9.7 percent. Bivariate analysis shows that there was no significant relationship between the health workers and community leaders with the occurrence of DHF in Medan. The role of health workers and community leaders was still lacking in efforts to prevent DHF. It is recommended that health workers and community leaders play an active role in providing counseling to the public about DHF.

scholarly journals Health, Food Consumption, Social Economy, and Stunting Incidency in Timor Leste

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cipriano Do Rosario Pacheco ◽  
Intje Picauly ◽  
Mindo Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Health Food ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Timor Leste

Stunting can affect the health of toddlers. The prevalence of stunting in Timor Leste in 2014 is 50.2%, whereas in Aileu District is 52.3%. Stunting can interfere intellectual growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between stunting determinants. The research design was cross sectional. The population of this study was toddlers 24-59 months old, with a sample size of 102 people. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed bivariately using simple linear regression, while multivariate analysis was performed using multiple logistic regressions. Bivariate analysis revealed variables that have significant relationship with stunting: immunization (p=0.026), infectious disease (p=0.049), income (p=0.003), total family member (p=0.045). Multivariate analysis obtained two variables as determinant factor of stunting: infectious disease (p=0.025; OR=0.355; 95% CI=0.144-0.877), income (p=0.028; OR=0.332; 95% CI=0.124-0.887). The incidence of stunting in toddlers in Aileu District is very serious (54.9%). Toddlers with stunting demonstrated the adverse effects of stunting on growth, development, and the quality of human resources. Stunting is not only a health sector issue. It is necessary to have appropriate interventions with early and liable management through various related sectors.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Bintaro (Cerbera manghas) sebagai Larvasida Hayati pada Larva Aedes aegypti Instar III

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Khoiriyanti Wulandari ◽  
Mei Ahyanti
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Cerbera Manghas

<p>Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) or Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a virus which is very dangerous because it can cause the patient to die within a few days. Bandar Lampung city itself is a dengue endemic area. According to data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office, in 2015, from 15 there were 2,996 deaths in 31 people. The study aimed to knowing the effectiveness of bintaro seed extract (Cerbera manghas) as larvacide in III instars Aedes aegypti larvacides experimental research with post test only control group design. The sampling method was purposive sampling. Independent variables were bintaro seed extract (dose and time), the dependent variable was Aedes aegypti larvAedes The results showed that from 5 types of doses with 5 repetitions, the death result of Aedes aegypti larvae with a dose of 0% had no mortality, a dose of 0.1% with an average of 12.55, a dose of 0.5% with an average of 15.15 , 1% dose with an average of 18.20, a dose of 1.5% with an average of 22.15, and a dose of 2% with an average of 25. At the time of contact, the death result of the larvae was found with an average 6-hour contact time. an average of 8.70, 12 hours with an average of 14.13, 24 hours with an average of 18.37 and 48 hours with an average of 20.83. According to the results of statistical tests, the most effective effect of bintaro seed extract dosage is at a dose of 1.5% and contact time of 6 hours.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Brainstorming dan Video terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Demam Berdarah pada Keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puger Kabupaten Jember (The effect of Health Education Brainstorming Method and Video to the Knowledge about

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukhammad Syafi`udin ◽  
Wantiyah Wantiyah ◽  
Kushariyadi Kushariyadi
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Group Treatment ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
And Control

The increasing cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever disease in both children and adults can beinfluenced by several factors. One of that influences increasing of dengue fever is lack of communityknowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever. Brainstorming is a form of discussion to gather theinformation from all participants. This research was to find out the effect of health educationbrainstorming method and video toward knowledge of dengue fever in the work area of Puger PublicHealth Center the distric of Jember. This was a quasy experiment research with two groups pretestposttesttreatment design. The population were 88 families with 30 respondents as sample,conducted by simple random sampling, and divided into two groups 15 respondents as treatmentgroup and 15 respondents as control group. Treatment group got health education brainstormingmethod combined with video and control group got health education brace method. Data wereanalyzed used t-test dependent and t-test independent with 95% CI (α: 0,05). The result showedthere were significant differences of knowledge before and after in both treatment group and controlgroup (p: 0,000) and there were significant differences between treatment group and control afterhealth education (p: 0,001). Overall, health education by brainstorming method and can improveknowledge of dengue hemorrhagic fever. It is recommended for nurses to do health educationpreventation and treatment about dengue hemorrhagic fever to improve knowledge people.Keywords: health education brainstorming method and video, knowledge, dengue hemorrhagicfever

scholarly journals Entomological Index and Home Environment Contribution­ ­to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Mataram City, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto ◽  
Nur Alvira Pascawati ◽  
Tri Wibawa ◽  
Roger Frutos ◽  
Sylvie Maguin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Home Environment ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Case Fatality ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Early Warning Systems ◽  
Warning Systems ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Dengue Transmission ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

Indonesia is a member of Southeast Asia Regional Office (SEARO) ranked the first in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) problem based on incidence rate (IR)and case fatality rate (CFR). Several provinces in Indonesia experience an outbreak, one of which is the Mataram City in West Nusa Tenggara Province.Mataram City is an endemic area of DHF because the DHF cases are always found in three consecutive years with the number of cases that fluctuate andtend to increase. This study aimed to obtain factors that could be used to improve early warning systems in controlling DHF. This study used a case controldesign with a ratio of 1:1 to 180 house holds. The results showed that home environmental factors, such as no ceiling, indoor and outdoor temperature thathad the potential for breeding places for mosquitoes, no wire net in ventilation, low lighting and high humidity, related to DHF transmission. Vector distibutionwith entomology index showed that the existence of larvae, eggs and mosquitoes played a role in dengue transmission. The dominant factors affecting the transmission of dengue in Mataram City are the condition of the ceiling and the existence of mosquito eggs in the house.

scholarly journals Effect of Prenatal Yoga on Changes in Fetal Position in Pregnancy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 280-285
Author(s):  
Weni Tri Purnani ◽  
Miftakhul Mu’alimah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Breech Delivery ◽  
Fetal Position

Based on a preliminary study, there were 18.31% who had a breech delivery, it would result in complications in the baby such as asphyxia, bleeding or soft tissue edema, damage to the medulla oblongata, damage to the cervical spine joints, and even death due to severe asphyxia. determine the effect of Prenatal Yoga on Changes in Fetal Position in Pregnant Women. This type of observational research uses a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-pest with control group design. The research was conducted in the city of Kediri. The sample in this study was 32, namely third trimester pregnant women with gestational age > 28 weeks who experienced breech, latitude, and obligate fetal positions which were divided into 2 groups of 16 intervention groups (Prenatal Yoga) and 16 people as controls (pregnancy exercise). The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Bivariate analysis using Mann Whitney Test. The results obtained are Z = -2.626 and -value 0.009 <0.05 so that Ho is rejected and it can be concluded that there is an effect of Prenatal Yoga on Changes in Fetal Position in Pregnant Women in Kediri City. Yoga exercises to help change the position of the fetus are more focused on providing a wide space in the abdomen, flexing the muscles of the uterus and pelvis. Three movements were used in this study, namely cat cow, downward-facing dog and puffy pose. Suggestions for health workers that prenatal yoga can be a solution and can be applied to help change the position of the fetus from malpresentation to head position.

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