scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 598-602
Author(s):  
Rochany Septiyaningsih ◽  
Dhiah Dwi Kusumawati ◽  
Septiana Indratmoko
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are still health problems faced by both developed and developing countries. One of the main factors that become obstacles is the stigma and discrimination against HIV sufferers in Indonesia which is still high. The age group most infected with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is included in the population of couples of childbearing age. EFA is a couple (male and female) who are mature enough in all respects, especially their reproductive organs that are already functioning properly. At this time EFA must be able to maintain and utilize its reproduction properly. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge and attitudes of couples of childbearing age in preventing HIV/AIDS in the Work Area of ??the South Cilacap Health Center II. This study used a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken by random sampling technique, amounting to 30 respondents with univariate analysis. The results of this study were sufficient knowledge of respondents about HIV/AIDS 16 respondents (53.3%), both 12 respondents (40%) and less than 2 respondents (6.7%) as well as positive attitudes 24 respondents (80%) and negative attitudes 6 respondents (20%).

Gambaran Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Sambirenteng Kecamatan Tejakula Kabupaten Buleleng Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Rini Winangsih ◽  
Made Dewi Sariyani
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

Abstract - Human Immunodeficiency Virus Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV / AIDS) is a disease caused by HIV infection. HIV itself is a virus that causes immunodeficiency or immune system disorders in humans. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of housewives about HIV / AIDS in Sambirenteng Village, Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency, Bali. The research methodology used is descriptive method with a cross-sectional design which was implemented in Sambirenteng Village, Tejakula District in August 2020. The sample in this study were housewives who live in Sambirenteng Village, Tejakula District, as many as 95 people and were taken by simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire distributed online. Data analysis techniques using univariate analysis. The results of this study included the level of knowledge of housewives about HIV / AIDS in Sambirenteng Village, most of them were in the good category, as many as 91 respondents (95.8%). So, the conclusion in this study is that the method of outreach through social media with unique teaching aids is necessary to make it easier for mothers to understand about HIV / AIDS in depth. Suggestion The description of housewives' knowledge about HIV / AIDS can be used as a reference in further research.

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Test PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) di Puskesmas Sleman Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Annisaa’ Nurmasari ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Febrina Suci Hati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Hiv Aids

<p>HIV infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and the mother can transmit the virus to their babies. Sleman PHC registered 2 people including one pregnant woman and one women of childbearing age in the year of 2014. Incidence of pregnant women suffering from HIV-AIDS in 2014 is 1 patients and detected from PITC test results for 7 weeks in a row is 1 patient. And in January year of 2015 found 1 patient with 3 times test and the results was positive. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between Knowledge Level of Pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) test. This study was a quantitative analysis of correlation with cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all pregnant women checkups at the health center in Yogyakarta Sleman. The sampling technique was used accidental sampling study which consisted of 72 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that most respondents aged 20-35 (72.2%), senior high school education (47.2%) and work as a housewife (IRT) (38.9%). Most respondents have good knowledge about HIV/AIDS were 50 respondents (69.4%). Most respondents perform checks PITC were 71 respondents (98.6%). There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (p-value=0.243&gt;0.005). In Conclusion, There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC in Sleman, Yogyakarta.</p>

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI PRIA DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONDOM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RIMBO DATA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Suryanti . ◽  
Acholder Tahi Perdoman
Keyword(s):  
Condom Use ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Data Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

A condom is a sheath made of latex which is caused by an erect penis or vagina that acts as a protector to prevent semen or fluid from ejaculating when the penis is in the vagina. Men's participation in joining the Family Planning program is quite low. This has also reduced men's participation in using condom contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of the Rimbo Data Center. This research is quantitative research with analytic descriptive design and cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. The results obtained from 80 samples, based on this univariate analysis (46.2%) had a low level of knowledge, (53.8%) had a negative perception, and most (63.8%) respondents did not use contraceptives condom. Based on bivariate analysis states there is a significant relationship between male knowledge with the use of condoms with a value of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The perception of men with the use of condoms states that there is a significant relationship between perception with the use of condoms with the results of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the results of this study can increase the knowledge and perception of the community through counseling, especially regarding condom contraception. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of Rimbo Data Center.

scholarly journals Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): knowledge, perception, and attitude among pharmacists in Kelantan, Malaysia.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-18
Author(s):  
Muhammad Munzir Sidi Omar ◽  
Nur Amalina Wahida Ab Wahab ◽  
Ann Gie Ong ◽  
Nurul Izyan Mohamed Azam ◽  
Aqilah Muhammad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Treatment Regimen ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Maximum Score ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Hiv Aids

Introduction: Although pharmacists’ role in the care of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients is well established, studies had reported pharmacists’ negative attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), with negative impact on HIV management. This study aimed to explore pharmacists’ knowledge of HIV/AIDS, perception towards the changing of treatment regimens of HIV/AIDS, attitudes towards PLWHA, and to identify factors affecting the pharmacists’ attitudes towards PLWHA in the state of Kelantan, which reportedly have the third highest number of HIV/AIDS patients in Malaysia. Materials and method: A validated online 43-item questionnaire was distributed to 400 pharmacists in Kelantan. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with pharmacists’ negative attitude towards PLWHA.  Results: A total of 170 respondents (response rate 42%) completed the questionnaire. Respondents had knowledge on the potential causes of HIV infection [median(IQR) score=13.00(1); maximum score=14.00], and preventive measures of HIV/AIDS transmission [median(IQR) score=12.00(1); maximum score=12.00]. On decision in changing regimens, the respondents agreed on the need to change treatment regimen for HIV/AIDS when required [median(IQR) score=7.00(2); maximum score=8.00]. Up to 40.6% of respondents thought that the treatment regimen should not be switched based on cost. Two-thirds of the respondents had negative attitudes towards PLWHA (67.1%). Respondents who worked in community pharmacy reported positive attitudes towards PLWHA (Adj OR=0.125; 95%CI=0.025-0.623; p=0.011). Conclusion: Pharmacists in Kelantan had several misconceptions towards the causes of HIV/AIDS, preventive measures of HIV/AIDS transmission, and necessity in changing treatment regimen when required. Despite good disease related knowledge, most pharmacists had negative attitudes towards PLWHA, while pharmacists working in community settings presented more positive attitudes towards PLWHA.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenny Octavianty ◽  
Atikah Rahayu ◽  
Dian Rosadi ◽  
Fauzie Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Human Immune System ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Level ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

<p>Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan penyebab penyakit Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) yang merusak kekebalan tubuh manusia. Tahun 2013 di Kalimantan Selatan terdapat 227 kasus HIV dan 134 kasus AIDS dengan kasus tertinggi di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu yaitu kasus HIV 189 orang dan 30 kasus AIDS. Peningkatan kasus baru diproyeksikan terjadi pada populasi sopir karena termasuk mobile men with money and migrant. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga dengan suami pekerja sopir bus antar kota terhadap upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2014 dengan rancangan penelitian secara cross sectional. Sampel ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 40 orang secara accidental. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square. Analisis univariat didapatkan hasil tingkat pengetahuan rendah dan tinggi seimbang sebanyak 50%, sikap kategori baik 92.5% dan upaya pencegahan rendah sebanyak 65%. Analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan upaya pencegahan (p=0,000, OR=35,2), dengan upaya pencegahan tidak ada hubungan (p=0,539).</p><p> </p><p><em>HIV is the cause of AIDS damage the human immune system. In South Kalimantan (2013) was as much as 227 HIV cases and 134 AIDS cases and the highest case in Tanah Bumbu with the number of HIV cases as many as 189 people and 30 cases of AIDS. The increase in new cases of HIV/AIDS is projected to occur in the population of driver because including as a mobile men worker with money and migrants. This research was especially against his wife to understand about the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS on the housewife who has husband as inter-city bus driver towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS in Tanah Bumbu in 2014. This study conducted at 2014 and used cross sectional design with a sample of housewives as many as 40 people were taken by accidental means. Analyzed using chi-square test. Univariate analysis showed that who had a husband as a driver has a low and a high level of knowledge in balance with each as much as 50%, good attitude category was 92.5% and prevention was low, as much as 65%, while for the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and prevention (p-value = 0.000: OR = 35.2), while for variables with prevention efforts there was no relation (p-value = 0.539).</em></p>

scholarly journals Pemberian Stimulasi Oleh Ibu Berhubungan dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Bidan Desa Kertaharja

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-255
Author(s):  
Sofaniah Nurrahmi ◽  
Isfaizah Isfaizah
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Role Of Parents

Toddler development is very important to note, the first five years of life are very sensitive to the environment and lasts very short and cannot be repeated. Globally each year more than 200 million children less than 5 years of age show developmental delays and 86% occur in developing countries. In child development, the role of parents, especially mothers, is one of the supporting factors in the suitability of child development. The stimulation given by parents to children will create children who are smart, can develop and grow optimally, are independent, have normal emotions and are easy to adapt. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal stimulation with the development of children aged 1-3 years. This research method is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. Population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers aged 1-3 years as many as 130 people and the study sample was 57 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in the work area of ​​Kertaharja village midwives in December 2020. The instrument used in this study was to use a maternal stimulation questionnaire and for child development using KPSP. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test with significant level <0.05. Univariate analysis showed that most of mothers provided good stimulation (75,4%) and children had normal development (64,9%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the provision of maternal stimulation on the development of children aged 1-3 years in the Kertaharja Village Midwife Work Area with a p value of 0.001; p <(0.05). Maternal stimulation is very important for optimal development of children aged 1-3 years. It is recommended that parents be more active in providing stimulation to children according to the child's age ABSTRAK Lima tahun pertama kehidupan merupaka periode emas pertumbuan balita dan 86% kejadian keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak usia kurang dari 5 tahun terjadi di negara berkembang. Peran orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung dalam perkembangan anak. Stimulasi yang diberikan orangtua pada anak akan menciptakan anak yang pintar, mandiri, emosi yang normal dan tumbuh kembang dengan optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu dengan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun. Desain penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 1-3 tahun di Desa Kertaharja sebanyak 130 orang dan sample sebanyak 57 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner stimulasi ibu dan untuk perkembangan anak menggunakan KPSP. Analisis data meliputi analisa univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square taraf signifikan <0,05. Analisis univariat sebagian besar ibu memberikan stimulasi yang baik pada anaknya (75,4%) dan anak memiliki perkembangan yang normal (64,9%). Analisis bivariat ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu terhadap perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Bidan Desa Kertaharja (p= 0,001). Semakin baik pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu maka semakin bagus juga perkembangan yang dialami anak. Disarankan kepada orang tua yang masih kurang baik dalam menstimulasi anaknya untuk lebih aktif lagi dalam memberikan stimulasi kepada anak agar anak berkembang dengan optimal

The Relationship Support Relationship, Economic Status And Mother Attitudes In Fertile Age Couples (EFA) In Iva Examination To Detect Cervical Caps In Puskesmas Pulo Brayan

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Nurul Mouliza
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Attitudes ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Relationship

Each year more than 300,000 women die from cervical cancer more than half a million women are diagnosed. Every minute, a woman is being ionogized. Cervical cancer is one of the biggest threats to women's health. Method; analytical survey research method with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all women of childbearing age in the work area  , totaling 117 people with a sample size of 54 respondents using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Sempel used the total population technique, namely the entire population of the chi-square statistical test. . Result; results of statistical tests, namely the Chi-square, concluded that there was a relationship between husband's support and IVA examination at PUS (p = 0.006 <α = 0.05),. and (p = 0.624> α 0.05), which means that economic status has no influence on the effect of IVA on EFA. and (p = 0.006 <α 0.05) which means that there is an effect of maternal attitudes with IVA examinations at PUS. Conclusion; There is a relationship between partner support, economic status and maternal attitudes with IVA examination at PUS.

scholarly journals CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ON VULVA HYGIENE PRACTICE AMONG STUDENTS OF SMPN 21 SURABAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Puji Hastuti ◽  
Ni Made Wahyu Candra Purwani ◽  
Astrida Budiarti ◽  
Iis Fatimawati ◽  
Nur Chabibah
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Hygiene Practice ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Objective The aim of study was to determine the correlation of knowledge level and attitudes regarding vulva hygiene practicing of grade VIII students in SMPN 21 Surabaya. Methods Design of this study is a cross sectional observational analysis using cluster sampling technique with sample of 138 students. Variables of study were knowledge level, attitudes and practice of vulva hygiene. Data were analyzed using spearman rho test. In this study data were collected by questionnaire sheet. Results The results indicate that most of the students have a sufficient level of knowledge, positive attitudes and positive behavior. The results of the Spearman Rho analysis showed that there was no correlation knowledge level and vulva hygiene practice (? = 0.583) and there was a correlation attitude and vulva hygiene prsctice (? = 0.000). Conclusion Providing information by schools through audiovisuals about reproduction organs so that students are more interested in listening to information. Students should further increase their awareness regarding reproductive organs, especially in maintaining cleanliness to prevent bad effects such as fungal infection and cancer.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN TEKANAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS PADA WBP DI LAPAS KELAS IIA PADANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Sri Mindayani ◽  
Hilda Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Risky Behaviors ◽  
Social Pressure ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

Data on the prevalence of Biological Integrated Surveillance and Behavior of the Ministry of Health in 2011 found that the prevalence of HIV and syphilis among prisoners was 3% and 5%. Penitentiary (Lapas) Class IIA Padang is one of the Penitentiary in West Sumatra Province that has HIV / AIDS cases. There are risky behaviors that cause WBP at risk of being infected with HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the behavior of prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in WBP at the Padang II Class IIA Penitentiary in 2018. This type of research is analytical with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted from January - September 2018 Penitentiary Class IIA Padang. The study population numbered 1375 people and the number of samples was 94 people. Sampling is done by simple random sampling technique. Primary data collection is done by interviewing techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the study indicate a relationship between social pressure, and the behavior of prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in WBP in Padang Class IIA Prison. The results of the study also showed no relationship between age, education, ethnicity. It is recommended that officers from the Penitentiary need to collaborate with relevant stakeholders, such as the Padang City Health Office, to conduct direct monitoring of WBP who are still using narcotics. There needs to be an increase in the socialization of prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in the Penitentiary Class IIA Padang.Keywords: Characteristics, Social Pressure, Behavior, HIV/AIDS

scholarly journals Kontribusi Dukungan Keluarga dan Sikap dalam Penguatan Mekanisme Koping Pasien HIV/AIDS di Poli VCT RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 958
Author(s):  
Debbie Nomiko ◽  
Yellyanda Yellyanda ◽  
Bettywaty Eliezer ◽  
Ayu Maryastuty
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
P Value ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Hiv Aids

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a group of diseases that arise due to a decrease in acquired immunity. This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design that aims to describe the relationship between family support and attitudes with coping mechanisms for HIV/AIDS patients at the VCT Poly Hospital Raden Mattaher Jambi in 2018. This study was carried out in April 2019. The population in this study was all 74 HIV/AIDS patients who visited the VCT Polyclinic. The sample in this study was taken as many as 34 people using the purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique that will be carried out is using a questionnaire and the data analysis used in univariate analysis and bivariate chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good family support as many as 20 (58.8%), positive attitudes as many as 23 (67.6%) and good coping mechanisms as many as 18 (52.9%), there is a relationship between family support and coping mechanisms of HIV/AIDS patients with p-value 0.001, and there is a relationship between attitudes and coping mechanisms of HIV/AIDS patients with p-value 0.015. It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to the nursing management of Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital to improve nursing services for HIV AIDS patients at the VCT Polyclinic, especially those related to handling psychological problems (coping mechanisms) of patients and the related aspects in it.

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