PROJECTIVE ACTIVITY APPROACH TO SPATAL MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCE ASSETS

2018 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Igor Bystryakov ◽  
Dmitry Klynovyi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resource ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Optimal Organization ◽  
Spatial Management ◽  
Business Ecosystems ◽  
Individual Value

The aim of the article is determination of system signs of the projective approach to the spatial management of natural resource assets in business-ecosystems through a competition and collaboration of management entities, with maximization of public welfare due to optimal organization of business processes in physical, informative and financial spaces. It is exposed a difference between projective-activity and economic-activity approaches as the displacement of administrative attention from an enterprise on a product, through realization of investment projects by totality of productive and logistic enterprises with creation its shared value, that exceeds individual value, created by a separate enterprise.

FORMS AND MEASURES OF ORGANIZATION OF SPACIOUS MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCE ASSETS IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Victoriia Mykytenko
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resource ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Resource Constraints ◽  
Social Factor ◽  
Design Methods ◽  
Logical Scheme ◽  
Spatial Management

The scheme of interdependence and interaction between the four basic planes (material, social, factor and institutional) of the system of spatial management of natural resource assets has been developed. The structural-logical scheme of good forms and means of spatial management is improved. The methodologically important positions of using logistic design methods and taking into account the determinants of process management in the determination of the most important regressors of resource-functional, organizational-economic and regulatory-legal influence, the application of which allows the establishment of priority objects of making efforts to rationalize the processes of nature use in resource constraints.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN HOME INDUSTRI TEMPE KRIPIK KELOMPOK USAHA JAJANAN KHAS KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-32
Author(s):  
Wiwiek Andajani ◽  
Nina Lisanty ◽  
Agustia Dwi Pamujiati ◽  
Eko Yuliarsha Sidhi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

ABSTRAK Usaha untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah yang selalu diusahakan, baik oleh pemerintah daerah maupun pemerintah pusat, dengan menggunakan berbagai programnya, yang tentu saja harus tetap memperhatikan potensi yang ada di daerah masing-masing.Agar potensi daerah dapat bermanfaat, maka masyarakat melakukan kegiatan ekonmi, dengan melihat peluang yang ada, sarana dan prasarana ekonomi yang dapat menunjang serta mendorong kegiatan ekonomi tersebut. Salah satunya adalah usaha produk olahan tempe, karena tempe adalah salah satu bahan makanan yang sudah merakyat, dan dikonsumsi hampir setiap hari oleh  masyarakat Indonesia, dari masyarakat kalangan atas sampai bawah, yang tidak dibatasai oleh status sosial. Hal ini menarik bagi peneliti untuk mengetahui, berapa pendapatan produsen home industri tempe kripik, dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dari faktor umur, tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman atau lama usaha, manakah  yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan produsen home industri tempe kripik. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan melakukan survei, sedangkan penentuan daerahnya dilakukan secara sengaja, dengan alasan bahwa Kelurahan Tamanan, Kecamatan Trenggalek, Kabupaten Trenggalek merupakan salah satu daerah sentra home industri tempe kripik yang ada di Jawa Timur. Dari hasil analisis dapat diketahui rata-rata pendapatan produsen home industri tempe kripik, dalam satu kali produksi adalah Rp 695.650,- sedangkan faktor umur, tingkat pendidikan dan lama usaha atau pengalaman ternyata tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan, baik secara bersama-sama, maupun secara parsial.   Kata Kunci: Faktor Produksi,Home Industri Tempe Kripik, Pendapatan                   ABSTRACT Efforts to create public welfare are what the regional and central governments always strive to make, by using various programs and utilizing any potential in each region. In order for the regional potential to be useful, the community shall carry out economic activities, by looking at the opportunities, economic facilities and infrastructure that can support and encourage economic activity. One of the examples is the business of processed tempe products, because tempe is one of the most popular foodstuffs, and is consumed almost every day by Indonesians, from the upper class to the lower classes, who are not limited by social status. This is interesting for researchers to find out the income of the home industry producer of tempe chips, and the factors that influence it. From the factors of age, level of education, and experience or length of business, which one has the most influence on the income of the home industry tempe chips producers. In this study using a quantitative descriptive method, by conducting a survey, while the determination of the area was conducted purposively at Tamanan Village, Trenggalek District, Trenggalek Regency as one of the centers for the home industry for tempe chips in East Java. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the average income of the home industry tempe chips producers, in one production was IDR 695,650. The factors of age, education level, and length of business or experience did not significantly affect income, either jointly or partially.   Keywords: Production Factor, Home Industry, Tempe Chips, Income      

scholarly journals ANALISA USAHATANI KUBIS DENGAN MENERAPKAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
ABDUL ROCHMAN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

ABSTRAK Usaha untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah yang selalu diusahakan, baik oleh pemerintah daerah maupun pemerintah pusat, dengan menggunakan berbagai programnya, yang tentu saja harus tetap memperhatikan potensi yang ada di daerah masing-masing.Agar potensi daerah dapat bermanfaat, maka masyarakat melakukan kegiatan ekonmi, dengan melihat peluang yang ada, sarana dan prasarana ekonomi yang dapat menunjang serta mendorong kegiatan ekonomi tersebut. Salah satunya adalah usaha produk olahan tempe, karena tempe adalah salah satu bahan makanan yang sudah merakyat, dan dikonsumsi hampir setiap hari oleh  masyarakat Indonesia, dari masyarakat kalangan atas sampai bawah, yang tidak dibatasai oleh status sosial. Hal ini menarik bagi peneliti untuk mengetahui, berapa pendapatan produsen home industri tempe kripik, dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dari faktor umur, tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman atau lama usaha, manakah  yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan produsen home industri tempe kripik. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan melakukan survei, sedangkan penentuan daerahnya dilakukan secara sengaja, dengan alasan bahwa Kelurahan Tamanan, Kecamatan Trenggalek, Kabupaten Trenggalek merupakan salah satu daerah sentra home industri tempe kripik yang ada di Jawa Timur. Dari hasil analisis dapat diketahui rata-rata pendapatan produsen home industri tempe kripik, dalam satu kali produksi adalah Rp 695.650,- sedangkan faktor umur, tingkat pendidikan dan lama usaha atau pengalaman ternyata tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan, baik secara bersama-sama, maupun secara parsial.   Kata Kunci: Faktor Produksi,Home Industri Tempe Kripik, Pendapatan                         ABSTRACT Efforts to create public welfare are what the regional and central governments always strive to make, by using various programs and utilizing any potential in each region. In order for the regional potential to be useful, the community shall carry out economic activities, by looking at the opportunities, economic facilities and infrastructure that can support and encourage economic activity. One of the examples is the business of processed tempe products, because tempe is one of the most popular foodstuffs, and is consumed almost every day by Indonesians, from the upper class to the lower classes, who are not limited by social status. This is interesting for researchers to find out the income of the home industry producer of tempe chips, and the factors that influence it. From the factors of age, level of education, and experience or length of business, which one has the most influence on the income of the home industry tempe chips producers. In this study using a quantitative descriptive method, by conducting a survey, while the determination of the area was conducted purposively at Tamanan Village, Trenggalek District, Trenggalek Regency as one of the centers for the home industry for tempe chips in East Java. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the average income of the home industry tempe chips producers, in one production was IDR 695,650. The factors of age, education level, and length of business or experience did not significantly affect income, either jointly or partially.   Keywords: Production Factor, Home Industry, Tempe Chips, Income        

Assessment of sensitivity of the efficiency of regional tax spending towards investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity carried out by the residents of advanced development territory

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Mikhailovna Popova ◽  
Guzel Mukhtarovna Guseinova ◽  
Sergei Borisovich Milov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Advanced Development

The deficit of subnational budgets and deceleration capital investments in multiple Russian regions increase the relevance of research aimed at improvement of tax incentivizing practice of the regional investment process. The studies focused on determination of the impact of socioeconomic and institutional factors upon the efficiency of investment tax expenses obtained wide circulation within the foreign scientific literature. The subject of this article is the assessment of sensitivity of the efficiency of regional tax expanses towards investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity carried out by the residents of territories of advanced socioeconomic development, created in the subjects of Far Easter Federal District. The scientific novelty and practical values of this research consists in substantiation of the reasonableness of assessment of investment attractiveness of the types of economic activity that are stimulated by tax incentives. Methodology for assessing investment attractiveness is proposed and tested. The conclusion is made that in case of low investment attractiveness of the type of economic activity, which was planned to support by tax incentives, it is required to conduct and additional analysis to avoid unjustified tax expanses.

THE ESSENCE, THE NEED FOR EVALUATION AND TYPES OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF ENTERPRISES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olexandr Yemelyanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Business Strategies ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Value Assessment ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Enterprise Value ◽  
Development Assessment ◽  
State Of The Environment

The formation of business strategies of enterprises should be based on a preliminary assessment of their current and future economic opportunities. Such an assessment is to establish the value of the total economic potential of enterprises and its individual varieties. The purpose of this study was to clarify the essence of the economic potential of enterprises, justify the need for its evaluation and selection of its types. The main approaches to interpreting the terms "potential" and "enterprise potential" are identified. These include resource, result, resource-result, resource-target, and result-target concepts. It is established that the potential of any object, including the enterprise, can be interpreted as a set of its external functional properties, which this object shows or can show in a certain state of the environment in which it is located. Accordingly, the assessment of the potential of an object should be based on the identification and determination of its external properties, taking into account the environment in which the object is located. The main situations in which there is a need for information about certain components of the economic potential of the enterprise are identified, and the types of this potential and the consumers of the information about their level, corresponding to these situations, are determined. In particular, such situations include management of production and sales, management of financial and economic results of the enterprise, management of enterprise development, assessment of the company's need for various types of resources, assessment of enterprise value, assessment of current and future impact of the enterprise on the economy of the country (region), etc. The features of classification of types of enterprise potential existing in the scientific literature are supplemented by the following ones: by the main types of economic activity, by the dynamics of changes in the economic and production system of the enterprise, by consequences for the subject of enterprise potential assessment, by the stages of economic activity, enterprise potential, etc. The obtained results make it possible to improve the understanding of the complex patterns that underlie the formation of the economic potential of enterprises.

SPACE MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCE ASSETS – PREVENTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF A NATIONAL STATE PROJECT AND ITS SAFETY

2019 ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Victoriia Mykytenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Security ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Space Management ◽  
Spatial Management ◽  
Potential Factor ◽  
The Individual

The basic elements of the national security of the individual, society and the state that are to be taken into account in the development and implementation of the practice of the management of doctrines and strategies for sustainable development are revealed. The complex of potential factor determinants and motivational factors of de-evolutionary development of the national socio-economic system at the present stage of its functioning are determined. The methodological substantiation of the specificity of modern processes of state development of Ukraine on its key meta-spaces is accomplished. The formalization of the interconnection and interdependence of spatial management of natural resource assets has been made on six planes: ideological; political; spiritual-moral and politico-ideological; institutional; value-ideological; the goal is conceptual.

NATURAL RESOURCES AND RENTAL PAYMENTS: DIFFERENTIATION OF THE CONCEPTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Galina Titarenko ◽  
Oleksandra Titarenko
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resource ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
General Nature ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Resource Rent ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
National Tax ◽  
Favorable Conditions

In the article the issue of concepts of natural resource rent and rent payment differentiation is actualized. It is stated that rent payment can be considered only that payment, which is made from entrepreneurial profit in the amount, which is caused by the difference between its normal level and surplus. The main criteria for rent payment are the following: it is shown as part of the entrepreneur's income. If you do not expect to receive entrepreneurial income, then such a payment can not be considered as rent. Then it is only a payment for the use of a resource in an economic activity, that is, a fee (formed at a cost approach or as a result of market equilibrium mechanisms) or a levy (quasi-fiscal fiscal payment of a permissive nature, that is, a fiscal levy), or a license fee for the use of a resource; it is paid not for the fact of using the resource in economic activity, but for receiving excess entrepreneurial income for the labor and capital expended because of more favorable conditions than other entrepreneurs. If there is no such excess profit, then the rent payment cannot be considered as it does not have an excess, rent component. It is noted that the rent payment today is a payment for the use of the resource or property rights tax, instead of fully removing the rent from the user's income. It is pointed out the need to revise the terminology used in the tax legislation, to clearly distinguish between concepts and, accordingly, fiscal instruments, such as: the fee for the special use of the resource, which is compensatory, compensatory and unconditionally paid by the natural resource for the involvement of the natural resource in its economic management and use economic purposes; the object of taxation is actually the resource (its quality, quantity), and the fact that determines the fiscal obligation is the exploitation of the resource by the user; tax, which is of a general nature and is paid by the owner of the taxable resource, whether or not the resource is used in business and income generation; rent (payment), which should be deducted from entrepreneurial profits in order to remove the income earned by an entrepreneur from his or her certain advantages over other entrepreneurs of the industry or business sector due to more favorable conditions than other business entities. Amendments to the national tax legislation need to be made to clearly define the terminology and appropriate mechanisms for applying these fiscal instruments in the economic activity of the state, which will, on the one hand, effectively tax property and apply a mechanism for levying resources to offset environmental costs, and the other is to fully remove from the entrepreneurs the rents they have earned for government purposes.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM TRANSPORTASI DARAT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DI JAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Muh Kadarisman ◽  
Aang Gunawan ◽  
Ismiyati Ismiyati
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Transportation System ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Economic Costs ◽  
The Social ◽  
Transportation Development

Transportation is the backbone in creating social welfare in Jakarta. Therefore, if there are problems in the transportation system, it will have an impact on the smooth traffic flow and will ultimately hamper the achievement of public welfare. This study used a descriptive-qualitative method. This study refers to the theory proposed by Anderson (in Tachjan, 2006: 23) and Sarana, et al (2009: 9). The results of the study are as follows. Policy implementation transportation system in Jakarta has been able to improve the social welfare of most citizens, which means some people have to feel and enjoy the outcome of transportation development  in Jakarta. However, others have not optimally felt the positive impact of the policy. Even, it is perceived negatively; such as traffic jams which are almost evenly distributed throughout Jakarta causing high air pollution, hampered economic activity and generated high economic costs that social welfare was also weakened. This is reinforced by the increasing poverty rate in 2014 that reached 393,980 people thousand compared to previous years.

scholarly journals Determination of natural assets of territorial communities: theoretical discourse

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
K. Patytska
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
User Cost ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Dual Approach ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
The Relationship

The paper determines the natural assets of territorial communities and reveals their components in the context of domestic legislation. Scientific approaches to the specified problem in domestic and western scientific thought are developed. The essence of the concept «natural assets» is revealed and their main features – the presence of the identified owner, active manager and user; cost; Legal Status; economic return are defined. The relationship between the categories «natural assets», «natural resources» and «natural resource potential» are established. The main difference between natural resources as the asset of territorial community and other types of assets – the need for dual approach to their management: to generate income, ensure community development and in the interests of all stakeholder groups; in order to preserve the natural environment is revealed. The scientific approach to natural resource management with the participation of local communities, which is based on the principles of subsidiarity, sustainability, fairness, accountability, efficiency, activity, adaptability, environmental responsibility, inclusiveness is analyzed. This approach has the following common features: decentralization of powers to manage natural assets; reconciling the interests of stakeholders and opportunities for efficient of natural resources use; combination of environmental and socio-economic goals in the process of natural asset management; development of institutions for increasing decision-making efficiency in the field of natural asset management at the community level; stakeholders education and notification. Scientific approaches to the systematization of natural assets of territorial communities in terms of stakeholders groups (by ownership of the asset, the possibility of access to the asset and competition in their use) are studied. The expediency of classifying stakeholders as natural assets of territorial communities by their interests is substantiated. The peculiarities of the use/utilization and possession of natural resources in accordance with the legislative acts regulating natural resource relations in Ukraine are revealed.

scholarly journals Karakteristik Kewirausahaan Petani Muda Skala Kecil Berorientasi Pasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Gema Wibawa Mukti ◽  
Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo ◽  
Yosini Deliana
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Managerial Skills ◽  
Entrepreneurial Characteristics ◽  
Object Of Study

This study aims to identify entrepreneurial characteristics possessed by young farmers. Young farmers who are the object of study are horticulture farmers in Kabupaten Bandung Barat. This study tries to explain the characteristics of farmers in terms of entrepreneurship. This study focuses on young farmers in Cisarua, Parongpong, and Lembang Subdistricts, with land ownership of no more than two hectares (small scale). The determination of the sample is done by a stratified random sampling method. The strata in this study are young farmers under the age of 40 and farming in the sub-sector of horticulture products in Kabupaten Bandung Barat. The next step is to determine the sample in the study as many as 120 farmers. Farmers who play a role as entrepreneurs are not only experts in the production process, but they have visionary results-oriented business managerial skills. The results of the study show that the majority of respondents have moderate (moderate) entrepreneurial characteristics. This is more due to the farming climate in rural areas which is still moderate, not oriented to professionalism and entrepreneurship. However, young farmers have a desire to develop, so that their business processes are different from those of farmers in general, where young farmers are starting to implement professional work methods in their gardens. The entrepreneurial approach has been seen in the way they do business, where they always want to be better, always look for the latest information, create innovations in the garden, apply management in their farming and take risks.

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