APLIKASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GENERALIS DAN PSIKORELIGIUS PADA KLIEN GANGGUAN SENSORI PERSEPSI: HALUSINASI PENGLIHATAN DAN PENDENGARAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Irma Erviana ◽  
Giur Hargiana
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Common Problems ◽  
Reality Orientation ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses ◽  
Perception Disorder

Hallucinations are the most common problems in nursing diagnoses of mental disordes. Hallucinations are the distortions of false perceptions that occur in maladaptive neurobiological responses. Hallucinations usually appear in patients with mental disorders the result of the change in reality orientation, patients feel the stimulation that actually does not exist. In this profession program the author has the opportunity to manage directly, by providing nursing care and analyzing the final results that will be documented in the form of final scientific work ners. The care of nursing for a client a of sensory perception disorder: sight and hearing hallucinations that is a symptom of an early  psychosis, the majority of this case which happened in the end of adolescenceor early adulthood , confuse is the role which have affect to the fragile personality disorder so that there is the disorder of self-concept and pulling themselves from a social environment that gradually get the teenager become too deep in fantasy and cause the emergence of hallucinations. The nursing process is performed based on generalist nursing care standard for 9 days of hospitalization, Started from the date of 2 and 10 of May 2018. Theobtained results are the main nursing problems which is  perception sensory disorder: hallucinations.The Implementations that focus on controlling hallucinatory efforts by rebuking and also modalities of therapy: psychoreligious. The nursing order that is provided give good results to the clients on the mark by no longer hearing the voices that often mock clients and the diminishing intensity of dajjal’s presence that be seen by the clients.

PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH MENGGUNAKAN TEPID WATER SPONGING DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONSERVASI LEVINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh ◽  
Nani Nurhaeni ◽  
Dessie Wanda
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Model Theory ◽  
Pharmacological Treatment ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Tepid Water ◽  
Conservation Model

Peningkatan suhu tubuh  menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman, gelisah pada anak, sehingga waktu untuk istirahat menjadi terganggu.Tatalaksana pada anak dengan demam dapat dilakukan dengan metode farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Tepid water spongingmerupakan tatalaksana non farmakologi. Konservasi adalah serangkaian sistem agar tubuh manusia mampu menjalankan fungsi, beradaptasi untuk melangsungkan kehidupan. Perawat mempunyai peran untuk membantu anak dalam mengatasi gangguan termoregulasi. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penurunan suhu tubuh menggunakan tepid water sponging dengan pendekatanl konservasi Levine di ruang rawat infeksi. Efektifitas diukur dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan proses keperawatan yang terdapat dalam model konservasi Levine yaitu: pengkajian, menentukan trophicognosis, menentukan hipotesis, intervensi dan evaluasi. Terdapat lima kasus yang dibahas. Hasil penerapan model konservasi Levine mampu meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam mempertahankan fungsi tubuh dan beradaptasi terhadap perubahan. Kombinasi tepid water sponging dan terapi farmakologi mampu mengatasi demam dengan cepat dibanding terapi farmakologi.   Kata kunci: termoregulasi, tepid water sponging, teori model konservasi Levine   REDUCTION OF BODY TEMPERATURE USING TEPID WATER SPONGINGWITH THE LEVINE CONSERVATION APPROACH   ABSTRACT Increased body temperature causes discomfort, anxiety in children, so that the time to rest becomes disturbed. Management of children with fever can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Tepid water sponging is a non-pharmacological treatment. Conservation is a series of systems so that the human body is able to function, adapt to life. Nurses have a role to help children overcome thermoregulation disorders. This scientific work aims to determine the effectiveness of decreasing body temperature using tepid water sponging with the approach of Levine conservation in the infectious care room. Effectiveness is measured in the provision of nursing care based on the nursing process contained in the Levine conservation model, namely: assessment, determining trophicognosis, determining hypotheses, intervention and evaluation. There are five cases discussed. The results of the application of the Levine conservation model are able to improve the ability of children to maintain body functions and adapt to changes. The combination of tepid water sponging and pharmacological therapy is able to overcome fever quickly compared to pharmacological therapy.   Keywords: thermoregulation, tepid water sponging, Levine conservation model theory  

scholarly journals Integralidade da assistência na visita domiciliar: relato de experiência

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (32) ◽  
pp. 324-331
Author(s):  
Anna Rebeka Oliveira Ferreira ◽  
Wanderson Rocha Oliveira ◽  
Brenda Melissa Barros Mota dos Santos ◽  
Claudia Regina Marchiori Antunes Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Home Visit ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Health Unit ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
History Of ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses ◽  
Care Nursing

Este relato possui como objetivo realizar a elaboração e aplicação de um instrumento para concretização do Processo de Enfermagem durante as visitas domiciliares. O relato foi realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Maringá. Primeiramente foi realizado um aprofundamento teórico e observação da realidade para a construção de roteiros com histórico de enfermagem, diagnósticos e intervenções de acordo com a Classificação Internacional de Práticas em Saúde Coletiva (CIPESC), articulada à Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem específica para cada fase do ciclo da vida, para posterior aplicação e avaliação. O instrumento possibilitou a efetivação do princípio da integralidade do Sistema Único de Saúde por parte dos discentes e enfermeiros, o que facilitou a identificação das necessidades do paciente e família de uma forma holística, e contribuiu para uma maior autonomia do enfermeiro durante o processo do cuidar.Descritores: Visita Domiciliar, Educação em Saúde, Atenção Primaria a Saúde, Processo de Enfermagem. Integrality of assistance in home visit: experience reportAbstract: This report aims to carry out the elaboration and application of an instrument for  implementation of the Nursing Process during home visits. This report was carried out in a Basic Health Unit at Maringá. First of all, we carried out a theoretical deepening and observation of reality, for the construction of scripts with a history of nursing, diagnoses and interventions according to the International Classification of Public Health Practices (CIPESC) linked to the Systematization of Nursing Care specific to each phase of the life cycle, and later, application and evaluation. The instrument enabled the implementation of the principle of integrality of the Unified Health System by students and nurses, making easier the identification of the needs of patient and family in a holistic way and adding to the greater autonomy of nurses during the care process.Descriptors: Home Visit, Health Education, Primary Health Care, Nursing Process. Integralidad de la asistencia durante las visitas domiciliares: informe de experienciaResumen: Este informe tiene como objetivo llevar a cabo la elaboración y aplicación de un instrumento para implementación del Proceso de Enfermería durante las visitas domiciliarias. Este informe se realizó en una Unidad Básica de Salud en Maringá, en primer realizamos una profundización teórica y observación de la realidad, para la construcción de guiones con antecedentes de enfermería, diagnósticos e intervenciones según la Clasificación Internacional de Prácticas en Salud Colectiva (CIPESC), vinculado a la Sistematización de la Asistencia de Enfermería, específica para cada fase del ciclo de vida, para su posterior aplicación y evaluación. El instrumento permitió la aplicación del principio de integración del Sistema Único de Salud por parte de estudiantes y enfermeros, facilitando la identificación de las necesidades del paciente y la familia de manera integral y contribuyendo a una mayor autonomía de las enfermeras durante el proceso de atención.Descriptores: Visita Domiciliaria, Educación Sanitária, Atención Primaria de Salud, Proceso de Enfermería.

Nursing process applied to a client post-angioplasty: assistential convergent study

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2220
Author(s):  
Joselany Áfio Caetano ◽  
Hérica Alves Vasconcelos ◽  
Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Goal Attainment ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Nursing Theory ◽  
Adequate Diet ◽  
Disturbed Sleep ◽  
Implementation Time ◽  
Care Deficit ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

ABSTRACT Objective: to apply nursing care systemization to a client submitted to angioplasty with placement of coronary stents in the light of King’s Theory of Goal Attainment. Method: convergent care research, carried out at the patient’s home. The following Nursing Diagnoses were elaborated and the interventions are proposed according to the connection between NANDA, NIC and NOC. The project was previously approved by the Research Ethics committee from University Federal do Ceará, under no protocol 61/08. Results: the nursing diagnoses: imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, impaired physical mobility, activity intolerance, chronic sadness, disturbed sleep patterns, self-care deficit control and ineffective family therapeutic regimen. the goals were: To obtain an adequate diet and fluid intake; Perform physical exercise safely and social interaction activities; Try and decrease dependence on the medication and adjust sleep times; Facilitate the accomplishment of self-care activities. The nursing plan attained a majority of the established goals, even if partially, which was expected in view of the proposed goals and implementation time. Conclusion: the use of Nursing Diagnoses is a technology needed for daily nursing care, as it permits comprehensive care and is relevant in home treatment, with an emphasis on health promotion.Descriptors: nursing process; nursing theory; coronary disease; care.RESUMO Objetivo: implementar a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem a um cliente submetido à angioplastia com colocação de stents coronarianos à luz da Teoria de Alcance de Metas de King. Método: pesquisa convergente-assistencial, realizada em um domicílio de Fortaleza, em 2010. Elaboraram-se os Diagnósticos de Enfermagem e propôs intervenções, segundo a ligação entre NANDA, NIC e NOC. O projeto foi previamente aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Ceará, sob nº de protocolo 61/08. Resultados: os diagnósticos de enfermagem: nutrição desequilibrada: menos do que as necessidades corporais, mobilidade física prejudicada, intolerância à atividade, tristeza crônica, padrão do sono perturbado, déficit no autocuidado e controle familiar ineficaz do regime terapêutico. As metas foram: Obter dieta e ingesta hídrica adequada; Realizar as atividades físicas e atividades de interação social; Tentar diminuir a dependência do medicamento e ajustar os horários de sono; Facilitar a realização das atividades de autocuidado. O plano de enfermagem alcançou a maioria das metas estabelecidas, mesmo que de forma parcial, fato esperado diante das metas propostas e o tempo de implementação. Conclusão: o uso dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem é tecnologia necessária ao cotidiano de enfermagem, pois possibilita o cuidado integral e se mostra relevante no tratamento domiciliar, com ênfase na promoção da saúde. Descritores: processo de enfermagem; teoria de enfermagem; coronariopatia; cuidado.RESUMEN Objetivo: implementar la sistematización de la asistencia de enfermería a un cliente sometido a la angioplastia con la colocación de stents coronarianos a la luz de la Teoría de Alcance de Metas de King. Método: investigación convergente asistencial, realizada en un domicilio de Fortaleza, en 2010. Se elaboraron los Diagnósticos de Enfermería y se propuso intervenciones, según la conexión entre NANDA, NIC y NOC. El proyecto fue previamente aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Universidad Federal do Ceará, bajo protocolo 61/08. Resultados: los diagnósticos de enfermería: nutrición desequilibrada: menos que las necesidades corporales, movilidad física perjudicada, intolerancia a la actividad, tristeza crónica, trastornos del sueño, déficit en el autocuidado y control familiar ineficaz del régimen terapéutico. Las metas fueron: Obtener una dieta e ingesta hídrica adecuada; Realizar las actividades físicas y actividades de interacción social; Intentar disminuir la dependencia del medicamento y ajustar los horarios de sueño; Facilitar la realización de las actividades de autocuidado. El plan de enfermería alcanzó la mayoría de las metas establecidas, aunque de forma parcial, hecho esperado delante de las metas propuestas y el tiempo de implementación. Conclusión: el uso del Diagnóstico de Enfermería es tecnología necesaria al cotidiano de enfermería, pues posibilita el cuidado integral y se muestra relevante en el tratamiento domiciliario, con énfasis en la promoción de la salud. Descriptores: proceso de enfermería; teoría de enfermería; coronariopatía; cuidado.

scholarly journals The Most Commonly Determined Nursing Diagnoses According to NANDA-I Taxonomy and Difficulties Using the Nursing Process in COVID-19 Outbreak

2021 ◽  
pp. 105477382110515
Author(s):  
Hale Tosun ◽  
Ayşe Tosun ◽  
Birgül Ödül Özkaya ◽  
Asiye Gül
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
High School Graduates ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nursing Diagnosis ◽  
Acute Confusion ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

The study was planned to determine the most common nursing diagnoses according to NANDA International (NANDA-I) taxonomy and difficulties experienced in using of nursing process in COVID-19 outbreak. The sample of the descriptive cross-sectional study consisted of nurses cared for patients with COVID-19 ( n = 114). Average age of nurses is 26.86 ± 6.68. Commonly determined nursing diagnoses according to NANDA-I taxonomy in patients with COVID-19 were imbalanced nutrition (66.7%), impaired gas exchange (40.4%), insomnia (21.1%), acute confusion (31.6%), hopelessness (96.5%), difficulty playing caregiver (84.2%), anxiety (38.6%) willingness to strengthen religious bond (71.9%), risk for infection (64.9%), nausea (49.1%). Twenty-four-years old and younger, high school graduates, caring for intubated patients, and those who stated that they did not use nursing diagnosis had more difficulty in using nursing process (<0.05). The use of nursing diagnoses and process for patients with COVID-19 is extremely important in ensuring individual and qualified nursing care.

Processo de enfermagem fundamentado na teoria do autocuidado de Orem a um paciente submetido à cirurgia bariátrica

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidiany Galdino Felix ◽  
Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega ◽  
Maria Júlia Guimarães de Oliveira Soares
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Qualified Individual ◽  
Case Type ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

Objective: to apply the nursing process fundament on the Theory of Orem’ Self-care, through the conduct of a report of clinical case, with a patient submitted to bariatric surgery. Methods: this is about a descriptive study, from qualitative approach, report of clinical case type, performed in a patient with morbid obesity, included in Bariatric Surgery Group of a teaching hospital in João Pessoa-PB city. For data collection was used a script adapted to Theory of Orem’ Self-care, which led to the identification of deficits of self-care and therefore to nursing diagnoses. It was then developed the plan of nursing care, with the determination of goals, objectives, method of assistance, type of system and nursing interventions. This study has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital of the Federal University of Paraiba (054/07). Results: from the identification of nursing diagnoses was established and implemented the plan of nursing care with the aim of restoring the patient to prevent postoperative complications, promote recovery and prepare you for the self-care. Conclusion: it is considered that the application of the nursing process, based on Theory of Orem’ Self-care, enabled the provision of assistance and qualified individual, encouraging the patient to participate actively in their treatment, but also to increase their responsibility in the outcome of care. Descriptors: nursing; nursing process; self care; bariatric surgery.

scholarly journals Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa dengan Perilaku Kekerasan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Ainul Shifa ◽  
Aisyah Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
The Family ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

Introduction: Perilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan secara fisik baik terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain dan lingkungan. Dampak atau perubahan yang terjadi dapat berupa perasaan tidak sabar, cepat marah, dari segi sosial kasar, menarik diri, dan agresif. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate nursing care and intervention in patients with a diagnosis of violent behavior. Method: The design in this study is a case study design using a nursing process approach. The sample in this study was Mr. J. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The research was conducted at X Hospital in April 2021. Data was collected by means of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument is using the mental nursing care format and the SOP on Implementation Strategy (SP). The nursing process approach carried out by researchers includes the following stages: Assessment Researchers collect data, both from respondents/patients. Nursing diagnoses, make nursing interventions, carry out implementation and then carry out nursing evaluations. Result: The client was escorted by his family on the grounds of fighting with his friends, feeling humiliated for not working, drugs being hidden and not being taken, being angry at home, speaking rudely and throwing tantrums, having trouble sleeping, the patient dropped out of medicine for approximately 4 weeks Mr. J had previously been admitted to the hospital with the same case, namely violent behavior. There are no families with mental disorders, the patient's communication pattern is closed with the family and the parenting pattern of the client's family is authoritarian. Conclusion: The main nursing problem is violent behavior

scholarly journals PROCESSO DE ENFERMAGEM APLICADO À IDOSOS COM ALZHEIMER QUE PARTICIPAM DO PROJETO ESTRATÉGIAS DE REABILITAÇÃO

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (esp) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carine Magalhães Zanchi de Mattos ◽  
Solange Beatriz Billig Garces ◽  
Fátima Terezinha Lopes da Costa ◽  
Carolina Boettge da Rosa ◽  
Angela Vieira Brunelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Physical Examination ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Memory Impairment ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Care Assistance ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses ◽  
Stimulation Of

Introdução: O aumento da população idosa em todo o mundo exige a capacitação de profissionais para o atendimento nesta área. Metodologia: Este é um estudo qualiquantitativo do tipo exploratório-descritivo realizado através da entrevista e exame físico feito nos idosos. Objetivos: O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi aplicar  o processo de enfermagem nos idosos com alzheimer participantes do projeto da UNICRUZ. Os objetivos específicos foram:  Realizar a avaliação do estado de saúde atual destes idosos; Levantar os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem encontrados; Proporcionar aos sujeitos cuidados de enfermagem integral através da realiazação das prescrições de enfermagem. Resultados: Após a coleta de dados foram levantadas as informações em comum obtidas na entrevista e exame físico que apontam idade média dos sujeitos de 76 anos, 4 idosos têm o diagnóstico de alzheimer há 5 anos; 3 deles são hipertensos; 5 deles têm distúrbios do sono; 3 têm irmãos com alzheimer e todos têm falha de memória e limitação de amplitude de movivento. Dos diagnósticos de enfermagem, pode-se destacar -  tensão do papel do cuidador e risco para o trauma. Dentre as  principais prescrições de enfermagem estão - estimular cognição e memória, atividade física e participação social. Conclusão: Foi possível aplicar o processo de enfermagem nos idosos e com isso obter um maior conhecimento do estado de saúde deles,  descrever os diagnósticos de enfermagem e levantar pontos de intervenção através da prescrição de enfermagem para promover cuidados como o estímulo à participação em grupos e encaminhamento ao odontólogo que poderão auxiliar no tratamento dos indivíduos e previnir complicações, oferecendo-os assistência e orientações de enfermagem e transdiciplinar. palavras chave Processo de enfermagem. Cuidado de enfermagem. Assistência à idosos. Doença de Alzheimer.abstract Introduction: The aging population in the world requires the training of professionals providing care in this area. Methodology: This qualitative-quantitative study is of the exploratory-descriptive type conducted by interview and physical examination in the elderly. Objectives: The aim of this work was to apply the nursing process in the elderly with Alzheimer's UNICRUZ project participants. The specific objectives were to perform the evaluation of current health status of elderly; Raise the main nursing diagnoses found; subject providing comprehensive nursing care through nursing realization prescriptions. Results: After data collection, it was raised together the information obtained in the interview and physical examination suggest that the average age of subjects 76 years, has four seniors diagnosed with Alzheimer's five years, three of them are hypertensive, five of them have disorders sleep, have three siblings with Alzheimer's and all have memory impairment and limitation of range of movivento. Of nursing diagnoses, can be highlighted - the role of caregiver stress and risk for trauma. The main requirements are nursing - stimulate cognition and memory, physical activity and social participation. Conclusion: It was possible to apply the nursing process in the elderly and therefore gain a greater understanding of their health status, describing nursing diagnoses and raise points of intervention through the prescription of nursing care and to promote the stimulation of participation in groups and referral to a dentist that can help treat and prevent complications of individuals, offering them assistance and guidance to nursing and transdisciplinary. Key wordsNursing Process. Nursing care. Assistance to the elderly. Alzheimer's disease.

scholarly journals Esclerose múltipla: implementação do processo de enfermagem

2019 ◽  
Vol 78 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Melo da Cruz Domingos ◽  
Thatiane Monick de Souza Costa ◽  
Bárbara Coeli Oliveira da Silva ◽  
Francisca Marta de Lima Costa Souza ◽  
Cintia Capistrano Teixeira Rocha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Intervention Study ◽  
Care Plan ◽  
Scientific Language ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Plan Evaluation ◽  
Impaired Memory ◽  
Priority Needs ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses ◽  
Expert Validation

Objetivo: Elaborar, validar, implementar e avaliar um plano de cuidados de enfermagem a uma paciente comEsclerose Múltipla. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de intervenção metodológica realizado em uma paciente deum Hospital Escola na capital do Nordeste do Brasil, no período de junho de 2014. Seguiram-se as seguintes etapas:elaboração dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem; proposta inicial de resultados e intervenções, elaboração de um planode cuidados e validação por especialista, implementação e avaliação do plano. Resultados: Elaborou-se, implementoue avaliou um plano de cuidados contendo cinco diagnósticos (mobilidade física prejudicada; dor crônica; sofrimentoespiritual; memória prejudicada; eliminação urinária prejudicada) cinco metas, cinco intervenções e 21 atividadesde enfermagem. Conclusões: Nota-se que a aplicabilidade do processo de enfermagem direciona as necessidadesprioritárias à paciente, permitindo uma linguagem homogênea e cientifica entre os profissionais de enfermagem.Palavras-chave: Esclerose Múltipla; Processos de Enfermagem; Cuidados de Enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjective: To develop, validate, implement and evaluate a plan of nursing care to a patient with multiple sclerosis.Methodology: This is a methodological intervention study in a patient of a Teaching Hospital in the capital ofNortheast Brazil, from June 2014. This was followed by the following steps: preparation of nursing diagnoses;Initial proposed outcomes and interventions, preparation of a plan of care and expert validation, implementationand plan evaluation. Results: We elaborated, implemented and evaluated a care plan with five diagnoses (impairedphysical mobility, chronic pain, spiritual pain, impaired memory, impaired urinary elimination) five goals, fiveinterventions and 21 nursing activities. Conclusions: It is clear that the application of the nursing process directsthe priority needs the patient, allowing a homogeneous and scientific language among nursing professionals.Keywords: Multiple Sclerosis; Nursing Process; Nursing Care.

scholarly journals Cuidados de enfermagem no cateterisno cardíaco e angioplastia coronariana: desenvolvimento de um instrumento

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Régis ◽  
Giovana Cristina Dalla Rosa ◽  
Tatiana Lunelli
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Catheterization ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Coronary Angioplasty ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Check List ◽  
Post Procedure ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

Trata-se de uma pesquisa envolvendo os cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes submetidos ao cateterismo e à angioplastia. Objetivou-se caracterizar os cuidados priorizados pelos enfermeiros da hemodinâmica. O estudo, que empregou o método quanti-qualitativo, explana as complicações, os riscos e os diagnósticos de enfermagem possíveis. Para sistematizar as duzentas e três respostas dos cinco enfermeiros questionados, as pesquisadoras elaboraram um check list, baseando-se nas etapas do processo de enfermagem. Os cuidados foram divididos em pré, trans e pós-procedimento e abrangeram desde checar a história alérgica do paciente até orientações de alta. As respostas dos enfermeiros possibilitaram à confirmação de alguns riscos, por exemplo, já apresentados na teoria, tais como hematoma e reestenose; além disso, outros não revelados nas literaturas utilizadas e que indicam a necessidade de novos estudos. Adequou-se a aplicação da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem através de um instrumento organizado de trabalho, conforme a realidade e a prática profissional.Descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem, Cateterismo Cardíaco, Angioplastia Coronariana. Care of nursing in cardiac catheterism and coronary angioplasty: development of an instrumentAbstract: This is a research involving nursing care for patients undergoing catheterization and angioplasty. The objective was to characterize the care prioritized by the hemodynamics nurses. The study, which used the quantitative-qualitative method, explains the complications, risks and possible nursing diagnoses. To systematize the two hundred and three answers of the five nurses questioned, the researchers elaborated a checklist, based on the stages of the nursing process. Care was divided into pre, trans and post-procedure, ranging from checking the patient's allergic history to discharge guidelines. The nurses' answers allowed the confirmation of some risks, for example, already presented in theory, such o hematoma and restenosis; in addition, others not revealed in the literature used and indicate the need for further studies. The application of the systematization of nursing care through an organized work instrument was adapted according to the reality and the professional practice.Descriptors: Nursing Care, Cardiac Catheterization, Coronary Angioplasty. Cuidados de enfermería en el cateterismo cardíaco y angioplastia coronariana: desarrollo de un instrumentoResumen: Se trata de una investigación que involucra los cuidados de enfermería a los pacientes sometidos al cateterismo ya la angioplastia. Se objetivó caracterizar los cuidados priorizados por los enfermeros de la hemodinámica. El estudio, que empleó el método cuantitativo, explora las complicaciones, los riesgos y los diagnósticos de enfermería posibles. Para sistematizar las doscientas tres respuestas de los cinco enfermeros cuestionados, las investigadoras elaboraron una lista de verificación, basándose en las etapas del proceso de enfermería. Los cuidados se dividieron en pre, trans y post-procedimiento y abarcar desde chequear la historia alérgica del paciente hasta orientaciones de alta. Las respuestas de los enfermeros posibilitaron la confirmación de algunos riesgos, por ejemplo, ya presentados en la teoría, tales como hematoma y reestenosis; Además, otros no revelados en las literaturas utilizadas y que indican la necesidad de nuevos estudios. Se adquiere la aplicación de la sistematización de la asistencia de enfermería a través de un instrumento organizado de trabajo, conforme a la realidad ya la práctica profesional.Descriptores: Cuidados de Enfermeira, Cateterismo Cardíaco, Angioplastia Coronaria.

scholarly journals Implementation of the Nursing Process Based on Betty Neuman Model in Kidney Transplant Patients: A Study in the Field

2020 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afshin Goodarzi ◽  
Seyed Reza Borzou ◽  
Fatemeh Cheraghi ◽  
Mahnaz Khatiban ◽  
Mehdi Molavi Vardanjani
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Transplantation ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Kidney Transplant ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Transplant Patients ◽  
The North ◽  
Improving Patient Care ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

Background: Proper use of nursing models and theories is an important step in improving patient care standards and quality of life. The growing trend of kidney failure and subsequent kidney transplantation in the country shows the importance of creating a proper structure in nursing patient care for transplant patients and recognizing the stressors that affect these patients. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the ability of the Betty Neuman model to provide a comprehensive model for nursing care of clients undergoing kidney transplantation. Methods: This clinical and clinical study was performed on the client of the kidney transplant candidate based on the application of Betty Neuman system theory. During the data collection, the interactions between the client’s five variables were examined and the stressors and resources in the internal, inter, and extra-individual domains were identified. Nursing diagnoses were created in accordance with the North American International Nursing Diagnostics Association (2018 - 2018) classification, and then nursing interventions were designed and implemented at three levels of prevention. Results: The results of the study of physiological, psychological, social, evolutionary, and spiritual variables, as well as interpersonal and extra-individual stressors, were 15 potential and actual nursing diagnoses. Conclusions: Designing and applying a nursing process based on this model is a holistic and systematic attitude toward the client that requires proper, efficient, and evidence-based nursing care but increases the need for nursing human resources.

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