scholarly journals Postur Kifosis Menyebabkan Gangguan Keseimbangan Statis Lansia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-146
Author(s):  
Rema Ira Prastiwi ◽  
Rizka Risy W ◽  
Sri Lestari

Background: Elderly is someone who has body functions deficiency both physically and psychologically. One of the physical function deficiencies is the decrease in musculoskeletal conditions that affects the balance of postural muscles which results in the changes of kyphosis posture, so that it affects the changes of the body's center of gravity (COG) toward the fulcrum which causes disturbance of static balance. This poor static balance creates the risk of falling which causes many problems and even death for the elderly. Aims of this study to determine the correlation between changes in kyphosis posture and static balance disorders in the elderly at the Posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center) of Semaka area. Methods: This research was a descriptive correlation and cross-sectional approach. As for the number of respondent in this study were 60 erderly. Results: The results of the Kendall tau test obtained the value of 0.000 with a significant value of 0.389. This showed that the p value was <0.05, this Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. This meant that there was a correlation between posture changes and static balance disorders in the elderly. Conclusion: There is a correlation between posture changes and the static balance in the elderly at the Posyandu of Semaka area. For health workers in the local health center area to carry out regular counseling on the risk of falling falls by correcting balance disorders in the ederly in order to preventive measures.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-619
Author(s):  
Yuka Oktafirnanda ◽  
Hasanah Pratiwi Harahap ◽  
Ani Deswita Chaniago

Background: Short stature is one of many problems nowadays, many factors trigger Short stature in toddlers including mother's knowledge. Most mothers do not know how to process and choose the right food, do not understand a good diet for toddlers, family income is also a factor that led to the limited choice of food, so the food is not varied. Based on preliminary research conducted in Helvetia Village 3 of 5 toddlers undergo short stature. One of them was brief.Purpose:  This study aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge, income, and diet with the incidence of Short stature in Helvetia Village, Labuhan Deli Sub-District.Methods: The research design used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach.  It was conducted on June – July 2021. Data were collected by using questionnaires. The populations in this study were all toddlers aged >2 - 5 years of 40 toddlers. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test.  Meanwhile, the Multivariate used Binary Logistics.Results:  From the results of the chi-square test about mothers’ knowledge, family income, and diet significantly associated with the incidence of Short stature in Helvetia Village of  Labuhan Deli Sub-District with a p-value of 0.00, 0.002, 0.014. Based on the Binary logistic variable test, the most dominant influence on the incidence of Short stature was Mothers’ Knowledge with Exp(B) 5.735.Conclusion: Based on the result showed it can be concluded that the correlation of  Mother’s Knowledge, Family Income, and Diet with Short stature was found in Helvetia Village, Labuhan Deli Sub - District. The most influential variable on Short stature was Mother's Knowledge.Suggestion Mother's knowledge related to stunting should continue to be improved by holding regular counseling by local health workers. That way mothers can discuss and have broad insight related to nutrition, processing and presentation methods that are right for their children. Keywords: Knowledge, Income, Diet, Short stature ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah yang banyak terjadi saat ini, banyak faktor pemicu terjadinya stunting pada balita diantaranya pengetahuan ibu, banyak ibu tidak mengetahui cara pengolahan makanan yang tepat dan  pemilihan makanan. Kemudian bagaimana pola makan yang baik untuk balita, serta faktor pendapatan keluarga yang menyebabkan terbatasnya pilihan makanan, sehingga makanan anak jadi tidak bervariasi. Survei awal yang dillakukan di Desa Helvetia dari 5 orang balita, 3 diantaranya mengalami stunting dimana 1 orang bertubuh sangat pendek.Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan, pendapatan, dan pola makan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Helvetia Kecamatan Labuhan Deli.Metode:  Desain Penelitian yang digunkaan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni-Juli 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua balita berusia >2 tahun sampai 5 tahun sebanyak 40 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik total populasi. Analisa data Univariat, Bivariat dengan Chi-Square dan Multivariat menggunakan Binary Logistik.Hasil: Dari hasil chi-quare test Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Pola Makan, secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Helvetia Kecamatan Labuhan Deli dengan nilai P-Value 0,00 , 0,002 , 0,014. Dan dari Uji Binary logistic variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting adalah Pengetahuan ibu dengan Exp(B) 5.735.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Pendapatan Keluarga, Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Desa Helvetia Kecamatan Labuhan Deli. Variabel paling berpengaruh terhadap stunting adalah Pengetahuan Ibu.Saran Pengetahuan ibu terkait stunting sebaiknya terus ditingkatkan dengan diadakannya penyuluhan-penyuluhan secara berkala oleh tenaga kesehatan setempat. Dengan begitu ibu-ibu dapat berdiskusi dan punya wawasan yang luas terkait gizi, cara pengolahan dan penyajian yang tepat untuk anaknya. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pendapatan, Pola Makan, Stunting  


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 402-413
Author(s):  
Suci Martha Aprilia ◽  
Dhian Ririn Lestari ◽  
Kurnia Rachmawati

Latar Belakang: Jatuh padaalansia merupakanahal yangasering terjadi. Kejadian jatuh padaalansia dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan fungsi organatubuh. Salah satu perubahan fungsi organ yang terjadi adalahaperubahan fungsianeuron yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi kognitif.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada lanjut usia di PantiaSosialaTresna Werdha BudiaSejahteraaBanjarbaru.Metode: Penelitianaini menggunakan metode observasional dan survei denganapendekatanaCross Sectional. Pengumpulanadata dilakukanadengan menggunakanaMini MentalaState Examinationa(MMSE) pada fungsi kognitif dengan mengadopsi dari penelitian sebelumnya dan TimeaUp andaGo Testa (TUG) padaarisikoa jatuh. Pengambilanasampel dengan totalasamplingasebanyak 63 orang. Metodeaanalisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan untuk mencari nilai OR dengan  Regresi logistik sederhana.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan fungsi kognitif dan risikoajatuh padaausia lanjutadi PantiaSosial TresnaaWerdha BudiaSejahteraaBanjarbaru (p value = 0,000, OR = 7,58 kali).Diskusi: Penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia menjadiasalah satuafaktorarisiko penyebabameningkatnyaarisiko jatuhapadaalansia. Diharapkanaperawat danalanjut usiaauntuk memperhatikanafungsi kognitifaagar dapatamenurunkanarisiko jatuhapada lanjutausia.KataaKunci: fungsiakognitif, lanjut usia, risikoajatuh Abstract Introduction: Falling on the elderly is a common thing. Falling events in the elderly can be caused by changes in bodily organs. One change in organ function that occurs is a change in the function of neurons that can cause impaired cognitive function.Objective: To determine the relationship of cognitive function with the risk of falling in the elderly at the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Method: This study used observational methods and surveys with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was done by using MiniaMental StateaExaminationa(MMSE) on cognitive function by adopting from previous research and Time Up and Go Test (TUG) on the risk of falling. Sampling with a total sampling of 63 people. The method of data analysis used the chi-square test and to find the OR value with simple logistic regression.Results: There is a relationship between cognitive function and the risk of falling in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution Budi Banjarbaru Prosperous (p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.58 times).Discussion: Decreasing cognitive function in the elderly is one of the risk factors for increasing the risk of falls in the elderly. It is expected that nurses and the elderly to pay attention to cognitive function to reduce the risk of falling in the elderly. Keywords: cognitive function, elderly, risk of falling


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
Reni Nurdianti ◽  
Lina Marlina ◽  
Sumarni Sumarni

Nowadays, sex among teenagers is not taboo. Sexual behavior among adolescents tends to increase, especially unmarried adolescents. In the24 countries in North America and Europe show that adolescent sexual behavior begins at the age of 15. The survey was conducted to 33,943 in 24 countries carried out by a French Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), showing that 13.2% of adolescents have been sexually active since the age of 15 and do not use contraceptives. Meanwhile, 82% use contraception.The purpose of this study was whether there was a relationship between knowledge and sexual behavior in adolescents at SMK MJPS 1 Tasikmalaya city. This research method is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional correlation approach. Samples taken in this study were students of class X-XII teenagers at SMK MJPS 1 Tasikmalaya city by using the sampling technique used was random sampling.                 The results of the respondent's data taken were 89 people. From the data obtained, students with sufficient knowledge amounted to 60 people or (67.4%) and a small number of students with less knowledge amounted to 7 people (7.9%) with less behavior amounted to 37 people or (41.6%) and good behavior amounted to 24 people or (27%). Statistical test results obtainedx²= 15.922, p-value 0.003 <0.05 means that there is a relationship between knowledge and sexual behavior in adolescents at SMK MJPS 1 Kota Tasikmalaya. Based on the results of the study, there is a need for education and counseling for adolescents by the local health center regarding the impact of sexual behavior on adolescents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Jaka Berlin Sinuraya ◽  
Risky Ramadani ◽  
Dameria Dameria

The elderly Posyandu is a community service program intended for the elderly population that focuses on health services but also includes other services according to the needs of the age range aimed at developing the potential and ensuring the welfare of the elderly. There are three aspects that influence the low level of lansian visits to the posyandu for the elderly, namely knowledge, attitudes, and the role of health workers. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional research design to find out factors related to the low elderly visits to the elderly posyandu program at the Puskesmas Padang Bulan 2018. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate tests. Based on the results of this study, that there is a relationship between the knowledge of the elderly, attitudes and the role of health workers with the low visits to the elderly posyandu program where the results of the calculation of elderly knowledge are X�count 13.292> X�table 5.99 and p value = 0.001, the results of the calculation of elderly attitudes namely X�count 36,458> X�table 5,99 and the value of p value = 0,000, and the results of the calculation of the role of health workers that is X�test63,343> X�table3,841 and p value = 0,000. The conclusion of this study is, there is a relationship between elderly knowledge, attitudes, the role of health workers with low visits to the elderly Posyandu program. Researchers expect the role of health workers to provide education to the elderly so that the elderly like to attend the Posyandu for the elderly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 334
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Rahmawati

Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that can be acute, chronic, diffuse or localized, the stomach is a digestive device that functions mechanically in storing food and drinks, breaking food into small particles, mixing with gastric fluid and gradually entering the intestine . The clinical picture of erosive acute gastritis varies from mild, asymptomatic, to very severe. Factors for gastritis are foods contaminated with bacteria, caffeine-containing drinks, alcohol, drugs such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs aspirin, acidic foods and drinks, spicy foods, and irregular diets. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were students from Jambi City High School who were randomly drawn to get 930 samples. The results obtained from 930 respondents, most (61.3%) had chronic gastritis. And found a significant relationship between diet and the onset of symptoms of acute and chronic gastritis with P-Value = 0,000. Based on the results of this study, the researchers expect health information, especially regarding gastritis by local health workers so as to reduce the incidence of acute and chronic gastritis. Keywords: Acute Gastritis, Chronic Gastritis, Gastritis Factors


IKESMA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Ogis Mega Pratiwi ◽  
Anggun Anggraini Wibisana

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease, but hypertension is suffered by many people, the incidence of hypertension in the elderly becomes the highest. Asia has a record of 38.4 million hypertensive sufferers in 2000 and is predicted to be 67.4 million by 2025, while in Indonesia it reaches 17-21% of the population and most are undetectable (Muhammadun, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly atBlokseger Hamlet, Tegalsari, Banyuwangi. This was an cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 60 elderly. This research instrument uses questionnaires and measurement of hypertension using a spigmomanometer and stethoscope blood pressure measuring instrument. The analytical method used is Person Chisquare. The results of this study are p = Value of P = 0,000 <0,05%. The conclusion of this study is that a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The advice that can be given to the elderly of Blokseger hamlet is to manage a good diet, to the local health service center is to make a regular extension program on maintaining good pollutants starting from the beginning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ridhyalla Afnuhazi

<p><em>Indonesian is the 4th largest country in the world whose in habitants suffer from gout. In Indonesian, it is estimated that uric acid occur in 840 people every 100,000 people. </em><em>Disease of gout is one of the degenerative disease. One of the signs of the disease gout is the increase in the levels of uric acid in the blood (hiperurisemia). Factors related to the incidence of hiperurisemia is sex, IMT, intake </em><em>carbohydrate s</em><em>and intake purin. Purin intake is a risk factor most strongly associated with the incidence of hiperurisemia. This study used a cross-sectional research design cross method i.e. research to study the dynamics of the correlation between two variables. Research carried out in the Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos in August 2016. The population in this study amounts to 100 people. Sampling techniques in "accidental sampling", with a sample of as many as 20 people. Data processing is carried out using the SPSS program with computerized analysis univariate and bivariat, statistical tests used was chi-square. The results of the univariate analysis showed that (65%) of respondents-sex women, (55%) of respondents experiencing obesity and (55%) of the respondents did not suffer from hypertension. Bivariat analysis p value = 0.019 means there is a relationship between the sex with uric acid, and p value = 0.025 means there is a connection between obesity with uric acid, and p value = 0.337 which means there is no relationship between hypertension with the occurrence of uric acid. Thus the factors associated with the incidence of gout in the elderly is gender and obesity. So from that</em><em> recommended that health workers improve outreach program again about the factors associated with the incidence of gout in the elderly.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Cherli Fitria Febriani

The increasing number of elderly causes problems, especially in terms of health and well-being of the elderly. The existence of the disease affects the condition of one's physical health which is one aspect that determines the quality of one's life. The disease that often affects the elderly is hyperuricemia and hypertension. The purpose of this study is to determine the close relationship between hyperuricemia and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The research design used was Observational Analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample amounted to 58 with sampling using random sampling techniques. Data collection method uses uris acid meter and sphygmomanometer then data is analyzed using Chi Square statistical test with Contingency Coefficient. The results of the analysis are the majority of respondents who have hyperuricemia with hypertension (73%), who have hyperuricemia but do not have hypertension (27%), who do not have hyperuricemia but have hypertension (23.8%), and who do not experience hyperuricemia and do not experience hypertension as much (76.2%) The results of the analysis of the two veriabels obtained p value = 0.001, cc = 0.529, and OR = 8.640. The conclusion in this study is that there is a fairly close relationship between hyperuricemia with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at UPT PSTW Jember. Suggestions for health workers should increase the intensity of providing health education to the elderly through counseling, as well as checking for uric acid and blood pressure regularly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Fanny Metungku ◽  
Chely Veronica Mauruh ◽  
Andi Nur Indah Sari ◽  
Niswa Salamung ◽  
Uswatun Uswatun

Introduction : Hypertension is a condition where a person has increased blood pressure above normal or chronic. Peoplecan feels the serious impact of hypertension when complications have occurred. From the results of interviews with 3 respondents with hypertension, said that in everyday life, the diet that is applied is 3 times a day. As for the food they often consume eggs, salted fish, and coconut milk foods. As for the problem of stress, they don't fully understand about stress, it's just that they say they always have a lot of thoughts, irritability, headaches are caused by economic factors. Method: This type of research is analytic research with a cross sectional approach . The sample in this study amounted to 37 people. Meanwhile, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the style of living with hypertension with a value of p value = 0.041 (> 0.05). There is a relationship between stress and hypertension value p value = 0.045 (> 0.05). From these results, it is suggested that the health center be more active in educating the public about the factors that can trigger hypertension. Conclusion: local health workers always provide education to the public about the factors that can trigger hypertension


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardhiah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Aminy Aminy

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik


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