scholarly journals Handling Fever In Toddlers At Homes In The Village Of Manarap Lama

2021 ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
Darini Kurniawati ◽  
Eirene E.M Gaghauna ◽  
Malisa Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Children Under Five ◽  
Counseling Training ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Educational Counseling ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Drug Doses ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

Background: The prevalence of fever at the age of 0-4 years was 33.4%, cough was 28.7% and diarrhea was 11.4%. Central Agency Statistics in Indonesia (2012), children with fever as many as 90,245 children, in 2013 as many as 112,511 children. From field observations and interviews with some communities, the main problem was that the community had not been able to calculate drug doses for children under five and did not understand how to handle fever in children under five. The purpose is increase the level of knowledge and skill about fever handling of parents who have children under five in Manarap Village. Methods: Pre-test and Post-test, Educational counseling, training to measure temperature with a thermometer, training to calculate the dose of fever medicine for children under five, training in handling fever in children under five. The number of respondents are 14 people, total implementation of activities is 1 month, but educational activities and interviews are carried out for 1 day but at different times, then a follow-up plan is made after the activity. Results: Increased knowledge can be seen from the post-test value which is higher than the pre-test value, participants can measure body temperature with a thermometer correctly, participants can calculate the dose of paracetamol fever medicine for children under five, participants understand the handling of fever in children under five. Conclusion: Community service activities to treat fever in children under five through education have increased the knowledge and understanding of participants from the results of the pretest and post-test with a significant increase in scores. The hands-on practice of using a thermometer, compressing and calculating the right dose helped participants understand.

Effectiveness of Educational Communication in Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice to Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease Prevention of Mother Having Children Under 5 Years Old

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (8) ◽  
pp. 1229-1234
Keyword(s):  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Educational Communication ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Hand Foot Mouth Disease ◽  
The Right ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

Background: Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is an infectious disease that mainly occurs in children under five years old. Vietnam is a developing country with high prevalence of the disease outbreak every year. Can Tho City, Co Do District had the highest incidence of children under five years old acquired HFMD. Objective: 1) To determine the factors correlating with knowledge, attitude, and practice in HFMD prevention of mothers having children under five years old, and 2) to evaluate the alteration in knowledge, attitude, and practice in prevention HFMD of mothers having children under five years old after intervention with health educational communication. Materials and Methods: Community intervention study was done in 420 subjects. At first, all the participants would do the questionnaire and practicing assessment. Then, the participants were divided into two groups, the intervened group for educational communication, and the control group with no intervention. The intervention included three steps, 1) training knowledge and skills for medical staffs and collaborators, 2) providing information about HFMD for the mothers, 3) broadcasting information leaflets to the subjects’ house every month. The assessment in awareness, attitude, and practice would be performed again after one month. The present study staff achieved approval from the Science and Educating Council of Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy. In addition, the present study also received the agreement from The People’s Committee of Co Do District. Results: The present study results shows that 23.3% of mothers had the right knowledge, 50.5% of mothers had the right attitude, and 17.4% of mothers with children under five years of age had the right disease prevention practice. There was an association between education level of mothers with children under five years of age with knowledge, attitude, and practice in disease prevention. After intervention, knowledge of the mothers in the intervened group improved more than 2.79 times, right attitude more than 2.84 times, and practice improvement more than 1.83 times in compared with the control group. Conclusion: Educational communication plays an important role in HFMD disease prevention through increasing the awareness, opinion, and disease prevention of the mothers who directly take care of the under five years old children. Keywords: Hand-foot-mouth disease; Knowledge; Attitudes; Practices; Effective intervention

scholarly journals Pelatihan Upaya Kesehatan Kerja Bagi Masyarakat Cipayung Kota Depok

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 605-610
Author(s):  
Azizah Musliha Fitri ◽  
Fajaria Nurcandra ◽  
Terry Yuliana Rahadian Pristya
Keyword(s):  
Test Scores ◽  
Residential Location ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Initial Survey ◽  
The Village

An initial survey that had been done  found that the location of the settlement where residents of cipayung lived was very close to the location of the Cipayung Landfill. The unhealthy environment tended to cause disease and any other health problems, so that efforts needed to be made to overcome this, one effort that could be done is training on health . This counseling activity was attended by 21 residents living in the village of West Bulak which is the closest residential location to the Cipayung landfill site. Wilcoxon test results on the pre-test and post-test scores of participants showed a P- value of 0.001 which means that there were differences in the level of knowledge of the participants after attending counseling. The average value of pre-test and post-test had a difference of 34.5 shows that counseling that has been carried out is able to increase knowledge.

scholarly journals A Study to Assess Effectiveness of Instructional Teaching Programme on Level of Knowledge and Practices of Prevention of Pneumonia among Mothers of under Five Children in Selected Villages, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu, India

2021 ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
P. Jegin ◽  
S. Subbulakshmi ◽  
M. Dinesh Kumar ◽  
J. Dayana ◽  
E. Elakiya
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
Teaching Programme ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Inadequate Knowledge ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Mean

Back ground: An experimental study was conducted to assess the effects of instructional teaching programme (ITP) on knowledge and practices of mothers regarding prevention of pneumonia in children, Pooncherry, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India.Objectives of the study were to assess the effectiveness of ITP on prevention of pneumonia on level of knowledge and practices among mothers of under five children. Materials and Methods: Non probability purposive technique was adopted for this study. Samples who met inclusion criteria were participated in the study. Self-structured interview schedule for knowledge  and structured rating scale for practices were used to collect the data. Results: The study results shows that in the pre test 15.13 % of the mothers had adequate knowledge, 24.34 % of the mothers were had moderately adequate knowledge and 60.53 % of the mothers had inadequate knowledge and  and in post test 63.17% of mothers were had adequate knowledge, 28.94% of the mothers had moderately adequate knowledge and very few (8.55% ) mothers had inadequate knowledge. Pre test practices score shows that 63.82 % of the mothers had less desirable practice, 22.37% of the mothers had moderate desirable practices and 13.81% were had highly desirable practices whereas in the post test 63.82% of them had highly desirable practice, 23.03% of them had moderate desirable practices and 13.16% of them had less desirable practices. The mean pretest knowledge score was 5.45 ± 1.47 and the mean posttest knowledge score was 8.49 ± 0.71 and the t value was 15.17, it shows that statistically there was an improvement in the post test knowledge score. The mean pretest practice score was 22.38 ± 2.76, the mean posttest practice score was 43.64 ±1.97 and the t value was 13.35, it shows that statistically there was a significant improvement in the post test practice score. The instructional teaching programme on prevention of pneumonia was statistically effective in promoting the knowledge and desirable practices among mothers.

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Diarrhoea among Children Under Five Years in Southwest Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Harriet U. Ugboko ◽  
Obinna C. Nwinyi ◽  
Solomon U. Oranusi ◽  
Fasina F. Fagbeminiyi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Southwest Nigeria ◽  
The Right

Diarrhoea is the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day or more frequent passage than is normal for an individual. Diarrhoea alters the microbiome, thus the immune system, and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in young children. This study evaluated the association between the risk factors and diarrhoea prevalence among children under five years in Lagos and Ogun States, located in Southwest Nigeria. Participants included 280 women aged 15–49 years and children aged 0–59 months. The study used quantitative data, which were assessed by a structured questionnaire. Data obtained were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Software Version 25.0 and Microsoft Excel 2013. The relationships and/or association between variables were evaluated using Pearson's Chi Square and logistic regression tests. One hundred and eighteen (42%) of the children were male, and 162 (58%) were female. The majority of the children belonged to the age group 0–11 months (166). Age ( p = 0.113 ) and gender ( p = 0.366 ) showed no significant association with diarrhoea among the children. The majority of the mothers belonged to the age group 30–34. Multivariate analysis showed that the mother's level of education (95% CI for OR = 11.45; P = 0.0001 ) and family income (95% CI for OR = 7.61, P = 0.0001 ) were the most significant risk factors for diarrhoea among children. Mother’s educational status, mother's employment, and family income were the factors significantly associated with diarrhoea in Southwest Nigeria. The study recommends that female education should be encouraged by the right government policy to enhance the achievement of the sustainable development goal three (SDG 3) for the possible reduction of neonates and infants' deaths in Nigeria.

scholarly journals NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS IN NAGARAKEMBANG VILLAGE, CINGAMBUL DISTRICT, MAJALENGKA REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Ai Nurasiah ◽  
Merisa Laora Heryanto ◽  
Ila Ayatilah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
The Village ◽  
Integrated Service

The coverage of visits to the integrated service post for boys and girls in the village of Nagarakembang in January 2019 was 26.82%, in February it was 42.54%, in March 81.16%. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of children under five based on the frequency of visits to integrated service posts in Nagarakembang Village, Cingambul District, Majalengka Regency. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is total sampling with a sample of 85 toddlers aged 25-60 months The results showed that the toddlers who often visited the integrated service posts were 47.1%. The nutritional status of children under five was mostly normal, which was 82.4%. Respondents who frequently visited the integrated service posts were mostly with normal nutritional status, namely 31 toddlers. Conclusion: There are as many toddlers who do not visit the integrated service posts as children who visit the integrated service posts and on average have nutritional status. Suggestions for mothers of toddlers must be active in visiting integrated service posts so that they have knowledge about additional food for toddlers

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE KNOWLEDGE OF PARENTS ON EVENING FEVER IN TODDLER AT RSUD KOTA BOGOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-70
Author(s):  
Ami Ami Oetamiati Wiharjo
Keyword(s):  
Febrile Seizures ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Brain Inflammation ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Febrile convulsion (febris convulsion/stuip/step) i.e. seizures that arise at the time of fever not caused by processes in the head (brain : like meningitis or inflammation of the lining of the brain, ensifilitis or brain inflammation) but outside the head for example because of an infection in the respiratory tract, ear or infection in the digestive tract. Usually experienced by children aged 6 months to 5 years. In West Java Province in 2012 patients with febrile seizures in the Hospital amounted to 2,220 for ages 0-1 years, while there are 5,696 for ages 1-4 years. This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge of parents with first aid febrile seizures in children under five in the Aster room of Bogor Hospital in 2018. The type of research used is analitik korelatif with research design cross sectional. Sampling in this study with total sampling techniques a sample of this research is 35 respondents. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires in the form of closed questionnairestotaling 20 statements about first aid knowledge of febrile seizures and 14 questions about first aid febrile seizures. Analysis of the data used is univariat and bivariat (Chi-Square). Based on the knowledge of febrile seizures there were 21 (60.0%) respondents with good knowledge. Based on first aid febrile seizures in children under five there were 22 (62.9%) respondents with positive actions. Of the 35 respondents there were 18 (51.4%) respondents who had a good level of knowledge with positive first aid measures in febrile seizures. The results of bivariate analysis used an analysis test Chi-Square earned value p value 0,002≤0,05 (alpha), meaning Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Shows that is a correlation between the level of knowledge of parents and first aid in febrile seizures in children under five in the Aster of Bogor Hospital in 2018.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Training on Improving the Ability of Health Cadres in Early Detection of Stunting in Toddlers

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 373-377
Author(s):  
Rina Tampake ◽  
Ros Arianty ◽  
Selvi A . Mangundap ◽  
Baiq Emy ◽  
Hanum Sasmita
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Effectiveness Of Training

AIM: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of training in improving health cadres’ ability in early detection and risk factors of stunting in toddlers. METHODS: The research method used was a quasi-experimental non-randomized pre- and post-test only control design. The independent variable was cadre training. The training was conducted through learning activities on health cadres using lecture method, question and answer method, and brainstorming accompanied by training booklets/modules and demonstrations. The dependent variable was knowledge, attitudes, and skills in detecting stunting and risk factors for stunting in children under-five. There were 53 health cadres as samples scattered in the Tomini Community Health Center with the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used was a parametric statistical paired sample t-test. RESULTS: Training of health cadres effectively increased health cadres’ ability to detect stunting and risk factors for stunting in children under-five. The different test results for each variable that showed the pre-post-test p-value for knowledge, attitudes, and health cadres’ skills were 0.000, smaller than the significance level of 0.05 (p < 0.05). Besides, the mean score of each variable obtained after training for health cadres was more significant than before training, including knowledge 17.392 >12.264, attitudes 33.603 >27.226, and skills 90.019 >62113. Those are means that cadres’ training effectively increased the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of health cadres in detecting stunting and risk factors for stunting in children under-five. CONCLUSION: Training of health cadres effectively increases the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of health cadres about early detection and risk factors of stunting in the working area of Tomini Public Health Centre, Parigi Moutong Regency.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention and First Aid Management of Domestic Accident among Mothers of Under Five Children at Selected Rural Area, Tamilnadu

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Kumudhavlli. D ◽  
Karthi. R ◽  
R. Ragavan
Keyword(s):  
First Aid ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Teaching Programme ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Video Assisted ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Test Level

Aim: a study aim to assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding prevention and first aid management of domestic accident among mothers of under five children at selected rural area villupuram. Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge on prevention and first aid management of domestic accident among mother of under five children. To evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on prevention and first aid management on domestic accident among mothers of under five children To associate the post test level of knowledge on prevention and first aid management on domestic accident among mothers of under five children with their selected demographic variables. Methods & Material: A quantitative research approach - Pre-experimental research design with one group pre test and post test design was adopted. 50 samples were selected for the study by using non probability convenient sampling technique. Results: In pre test level of knowledge among 50 samples 41(82%) had inadequate knowledge 7(14%) had moderate knowledge and 2(4%) had adequate knowledge regarding domestic accident .in post test level of knowledge among 50 samples 7(14%) had adequate knowledge and 13(26%) had adequate knowledge regarding domestic accident. The finding reveals that pre test mean was 13.44 with the standard deviation of 2.619 and the post test mean was 18.52 with the standard deviation of 2.651. The mean difference of pre and post test is 5.2, standard error is 0.781. The ‘t’ value of 6.6 is Highly Significant at p <0.05 it indicates that the knowledge level of mothers of under five children are improved after video assisted teaching programme Conclusion: The study concluded that, video assisted teaching programme on domestic accident was effective on improving the knowledge level among mother of under five children. Keywords: Domestic Accidents, First Aid Management, Mothers of Under five children.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Tindakan dengan Pola Pengobatan Mandiri yang Dilakukan Pasien Untuk Mengatasi Keluhan Sakit Gigi pada Ibu-Ibu Balita

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-85
Author(s):  
Ratih Variani ◽  
Emma Krisyudhanti
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Center Area

Dental and oral health is often the umpteenth priority for some people. The problem of cavities is still a lot of complaints both children and adults and this cannot be allowed because it will get worse and will affect the quality of life where they will experience pain. However, with the complaint of toothache, many people end up doing self-medication about dental and oral health where it is found that there are still many people who do self-medication. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, action, and self-medication patterns carried out by patients to overcome complaints of toothache in mothers of children under five at the Posyandu in the Penfui Health Center area. This type of analytical research with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sample of this study used accidental sampling, namely mothers of children under five in the Posyandu in the Penfui Health Center area who had experienced a toothache and did self-medication with a sample of 60 respondents. The results obtained for knowledge included in the good criteria, namely 71.70%, the action including the fewer criteria, namely 51.70%, while the self-medication pattern was included in the fewer criteria, namely 65.00%. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and self-medication pattern with a p-value of 0.014, while for action there was no relationship because the p-value was 0.998. Although the results of the level of knowledge are good, this self-medication pattern must be supported by good and correct actions and self-medication patterns for toothache complaints. It was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge and self-medication patterns for toothache complaints carried out by mothers of children under five in the Penfui Health Center area. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut sering menjadi prioritas yang kesekian bagi sebagian orang. Masalah gigi berlubang masih banyak dikeluhkan baik anak-anak maupun dewasa dan hal ini tidak bisa dibiarkan karena akan bertambah parah dan akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dimana mereka akan mengalami rasa sakit. Akan tetapi dengan adanya keluhan sakit gigi tersebut maka banyak masyarakat yang pada akhirnya melakukan pengobatan sendiri tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut dimana ditemukan masih banyak masyarakat yang melakukan pengobatan sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, tindakan dengan pola pengobatan mandiri yang dilakukan  pasien untuk mengatasi keluhan sakit gigi pada ibu-ibu balita di Posyandu wilayah Puskesmas Penfui. Jenis penelitian analitik  dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Sampel penelitian ini dengan menggunakan accidental sampling, yaitu ibu-ibu balita di Posyandu wilayah Puskesmas Penfui yang pernah mengalami sakit gigi dan melakukan pengobatan sendiri dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan untuk pengetahuan termasuk dalam kriteria baik yaitu 71,70%, tindakan termasuk kriteria kurang yaitu 51,70%, sedangkan pola pengobatan mandiri termasuk dalam kriteria kurang yaitu 65,00%. Hasil analisa statistik terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pola pengobatan mandiri dengan p value 0,014 sedangkan untuk tindakan tidak didapatkan hubungan karena p value 0,998. Meskipun hasil tingkat pengetahuan sudah baik,  akan tetapi pola pengobatan mandiri ini harus didukung dengan tindakan dan pola pengobatan mandiri terhadap keluhan sakit gigi yang baik dan benar. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pola pengobatan mandiri terhadap keluhan sakit gigi yang dilakukan oleh ibu-ibu balita di wilayah Puskesmas Penfui.

scholarly journals Variasi Kosakata Bahasa Ibu dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Balita di Desa Marga Dauh Puri, Kabupaten Tabanan: Kajian Psikolinguistik

HUMANIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Ni Made Adi Anggaraeni ◽  
I Nyoman Suparwa
Keyword(s):  
Age Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Family ◽  
Age Factor ◽  
Theory Of Language ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
The Village

This research is entitled "Vocabulary of Mother Language Variations in Acquiring Toddler Language in Marga Dauh Puri Village, Tabanan Regency: Psycholinguistic Study." The purpose of this study was to find out vocabulary categories, word variations, and factors that influence mastery and acquisition of language variations given his mother to a toddler in Marga Dauh Puri Village, Tabanan Regency. The theory used is the theory of language acquisition proposed by Chaer, the theory of language teaching proposed by Simanjuntak, and the theory of child development proposed by Chaer. To achieve these objectives, several methods and techniques are used. The source of the data for analysis was the family that had a five-year-old child in the Village of Marga Dauh Puri, Tabanan Regency. Furthermore, it was chosen by quota sampling technique. The results of this study are in the form of vocabulary taught by mothers to children including vocabulary categories such as noun categories, verbs, and adjective categories. The use of the dominant language taught is Balinese. Vocabulary variations include repetition and word variations. The dominant vocabulary variation used by mothers is word variation. Factors that influence the mastery and acquisition of vocabulary by children under five, are environmental factors, formal teaching factors, and age factors. The dominant factor influencing the mastery and acquisition of vocabulary by children under five in Marga Dauh Puri Village, Tabanan Regency is an age factor.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document