scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Training on Improving the Ability of Health Cadres in Early Detection of Stunting in Toddlers

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 373-377
Author(s):  
Rina Tampake ◽  
Ros Arianty ◽  
Selvi A . Mangundap ◽  
Baiq Emy ◽  
Hanum Sasmita
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Effectiveness Of Training

AIM: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of training in improving health cadres’ ability in early detection and risk factors of stunting in toddlers. METHODS: The research method used was a quasi-experimental non-randomized pre- and post-test only control design. The independent variable was cadre training. The training was conducted through learning activities on health cadres using lecture method, question and answer method, and brainstorming accompanied by training booklets/modules and demonstrations. The dependent variable was knowledge, attitudes, and skills in detecting stunting and risk factors for stunting in children under-five. There were 53 health cadres as samples scattered in the Tomini Community Health Center with the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used was a parametric statistical paired sample t-test. RESULTS: Training of health cadres effectively increased health cadres’ ability to detect stunting and risk factors for stunting in children under-five. The different test results for each variable that showed the pre-post-test p-value for knowledge, attitudes, and health cadres’ skills were 0.000, smaller than the significance level of 0.05 (p < 0.05). Besides, the mean score of each variable obtained after training for health cadres was more significant than before training, including knowledge 17.392 >12.264, attitudes 33.603 >27.226, and skills 90.019 >62113. Those are means that cadres’ training effectively increased the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of health cadres in detecting stunting and risk factors for stunting in children under-five. CONCLUSION: Training of health cadres effectively increases the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of health cadres about early detection and risk factors of stunting in the working area of Tomini Public Health Centre, Parigi Moutong Regency.

scholarly journals Asymptomatic Intestinal Parasitic Infestations among Children Under Five Years in Selected Communities in the Ho Municipality, Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
G.E. Kpene ◽  
S.Y. Lokpo ◽  
J.G. Deku ◽  
E. Agboli ◽  
P.K. Owiafe
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
P Value ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Asymptomatic Children ◽  
Children Under 5

BACKGROUND፡ The study investigated intestinal parasitic infestations (IPIs) and possible risk factors associated with asymptomatic children under five (5) years in five (5) selected communities in the Ho Municipality.METHODS: The study design was cross- sectional, with a simple random sampling technique involving 150 asymptomatic children under 5 years from 5 selected communities (Klave, Hoe, Freetown, Dave and Godokpe) in the Ho Municipality. A questionnaire was used to obtain socio-demographics and other relevant parameters. Direct wet preparation, formol-ether concentration and Modified ZN staining techniques were used for the identification of intestinal parasites from participants’ stool samples. The Fisher’s exact test and binary logistic regression analysis were used to determine the difference in IPIs proportions and assess the risk factors associated with IPIs respectively.RESULTS: The overall IPIs cases was 14% (21/150). Cryptosporidium spp was most predominant [5.3% (8/150)], followed by Entamoeba spp [3.3% (5/150)], Cyclospora cayetenensis [2.7% (4/150)], Ascaris lumbricoides [1.3% (2/150)], Giardia lamblia [0.7% (1/150)] and Strongyloides stercoralis [0.7% (1/150)]. Children in rural communities (23.4%) recorded significantly higher case rate compared to those in urban communities (9.8%0), (p=0.04). Lower educational attainment of mother [OR=0.55, 95% CI (0.37 – 0.83), p-value = 0.015] andresidence in rural communities [OR = 0.53, 95% CI (0.33 –0.88)], p-value = 0.025] were significantly associated with IPIs.CONCLUSION: Asymptomatic IPIs are quite prevalent among children under 5 years in the Ho Municipality. The study thus recommends active sensitization programs for parents/guardians on preventive measures and school health programs should be instituted in rural communities.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Peran Guru Pada Deteksi Dini Suspect Flatfoot Di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Ngemplak

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfan Zubaidi ◽  
Sri Surini Pudjiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Dynamic Balance ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Flat Foot ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Role Of Teachers

Abstract : The role of teacher, Flatfoot, Dynamic Balance. Children are growing well of motoric and sensoric activities. Their activities always use of lowerlimbs (legs). A problem which often rise on foot is flat foot. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of the role of teachers in early detection of suspect flatfoot. this study is quasi experiment, with one gruop pre and post test design, variable in this study consists of the role of teacher effectiveness and early detection of flatfoot. This study was conducted in SDN Giriroto I, SDN Sindon I, and SDN III Manggung. Subjec of this study 32 teacher and 32 students (ages 6 – 8 years). Instrument in this study are Foot print and stopwatch. Data analysis using linear Regression and T tests. There was the influence of the teacher's role by administering the intervention (p value 0.000 < 0.05). There is the influence of dynamic balance by administering the intervention (p value 0.000 < 0.05). Linear regression test results obtained niali ρ = 0.016 indicates that there is a significant influence on the effectiveness of the role of the teacher towards early detection of flat foot. The effectiveness of the role of teachers affected by the grant of training on early detection of flat foot.

scholarly journals The Effect of the Emotional Demonstration Method of Mealing Schedule on the Knowledge of Mothers to Children in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Nidya Comdeca Nurvitriana ◽  
Setiana Andarwulan
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Paired T Test

Background of research on mother's knowledge of toddlers in providing feeding schedules, especially snacks. Giving snacks that are not right on schedule will have an influence on the growth and development of infants. Through the Emotional Demontration method, eating schedule for snacking can be controlled. Emotional Demonstration is the provision of education not only through lectures but also through games so that the key messages conveyed can be remembered by mothers of toddlers in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya. The Emo Demo method is one solution to reduce the stunting rate. In 2017 the stunting rate in Indonesia reached 22.2%. Based on the results of the survey conducted through interviews with nutritionists, it was explained that there were 16 stunting toddlers in Posyandu V Surabaya. Quantitative Research Methodology, a quasi-experimental research design method with one group pretest posttest approach. The population in this study were all mothers of children under five in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya as many as 36 people, samples as many as 36 mothers of toddlers. With a total sampling technique. Analyze data with Paired T-test. The results showed the mean value of the pre test was 6.06, the mean value after the post test reached 8.16. While the significance value of p value = 0,000 with α = 0.05 through the Paired T-test. The conclusion is that there are differences in the knowledge of pre and post test among mothers of children under five in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya, p value = 0,000 with α = 0.05. Suggestions for health workers to continue to make improvements in practicing emotional demonstration to participants because it is very useful in increasing knowledge to prevent increased stunting rates.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Berta Afriani
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Mortality Survey ◽  
The Village

ISPA in infants is the main cause of infant mortality in the world. Mortality survey conducted by Subdit in 2013 places ISPA as the biggest cause of under-five mortality in Indonesia with a percentage of 32.10% of all under-five deaths. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with ISPA in infants. This research method uses a cross sectional research design. The population in this study is the total number of children under five in the village like to move OKU Regency, the sample size is 144 children under five. Chi-square statistical test results obtained p value 0,000 between the use of mosquito coils, smoking behavior, occupancy density with ISPA events in infants, and p value 0.001 kitchen smoke ventilation with ISPA events in infants. There is a significant relationship between the use of mosquito coils, smoking behavior, kitchen smoke ventilation, occupancy density.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Planned Teaching on Knowledge regarding First Aid for Burns and its Prevention among Parents of Children Under Five Years

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Archana Lohave Taksande
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Percentage Score ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Skin Cells ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Organic Tissue

Introduction: Naturally, the kids are curious. They begin exploring their environment and engaging with new objects as soon as they are mobile. But at the same time, while playing with fire or touching hot objects, they are likely to cause serious harm to themselves. Burn is characterised as damage to the skin or other organic tissue caused by thermal trauma, occurring when any or more of the skin cells or other tissue are killed by hot liquids, hot solids (contact burns), or flames (flame burns). Owing to radiation, radioactivity, strength, friction or chemical contact, burns are also considered to be skin or other organic tissue wounds. Aim: To determine the current awareness of parents of children under five years with respect to first aid for burns and prevention. Evaluating the efficacy of planned awareness teaching among parents and to associate the knowledge with the selected demographic variables. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in rural areas of Wardha, Maharashtra and 60 participants were recruited on the basis of inclusion criteria, using the purposeful technique of sampling. Structured questionnaires were the resources and the expected teaching was provided after the pre-test. Results: According to the findings of the analysis in the score of pre-test information, 30% of parents of under five years kids had poor awareness score level, 70% of the parents of under five kids had average awareness score level, mean knowledge score was 5.20±1.97, post-test 10% of the parents of under five years kids had average, 80% good and 10% with an outstanding degree of knowledge score, the mean knowledge score was 10.30±1.87. Mean percentage score, pre-test was 32.50±12.32 and post-test, it improved to 64.37±11.73, thus indicating improved understanding of first aid for burns and its prevention for most parents. Conclusion: It was statistically interpreted that the planned teaching program of the parents of children under five years on knowledge regarding emergency management and prevention of burns was very effective and has improved the knowledge significantly.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Balita Melalui Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Penggunaan Kuesioner Pra Skreening Perkembangan (KPSP)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Endang Surani
Keyword(s):  
Science And Technology ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Growth Assessment

The quality of child development must be improved since toddlers. One tool that can be used to monitor the development of toddlers carefully, can be used Pre Development Screening Questionnaire (KPSP).The number of children under five around UNISSULA is 9 children. The problem is that most mothers do not understand correctly in stimulating and assessing their child's growth. The output produced is the application of science and technology and increasing the quantity and quality of child development.Implementation of activities with the transfer of science and technology is carried out directly on 29-30 November 2017 targeting toddlers and their mothers in the D3 Midwifery Study Program FK Unissula Semarang. The form of transfer of science and technology begins with pre-test and ends with post-test, education is delivered by providing material about the development and stimulation of children, followed by growth assessment using KPSP.The level of understanding of mothers from the pre-test and post-test results increased by 4.55%, mothers of toddlers know how to stimulate the development of their toddlers. The most important thing from this activity is the mothers will transfer or teach other mothers of children under five, both at home and in the office.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODUL ABAH UMI “MAHIR MERAWAT” UNTUK DETEKSI FAKTOR RESIKO BBLR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Dewi Andariya Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Health Program ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Risk Detection ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Post Test

Babies become focused in every health program because they are in a period of growth and development, and at all times face survival threats such as pain and death. The obstacles encountered in the field related to infant mortality in Situbondo Regency, one of which is community knowledge about high risk babies (especially low birth weight babies, 2500 grams /BBLR) is still low BBLR is still the highest cause of death in infants in Situbondo Regency. The purpose of this research is to produce an educational media product in the form of bblr risk detection module in pregnant women that can increase the knowledge of pregnant women. Wilcoxon Test results showed positive ranks indicating that all respondents gained increased knowledge after being given the intervention and the result of p-value = 0.000 < 0.05 so it can be said that there is a difference between pre test and post test on The Use of Module Abah Umi Adept care. For media validation 3.8 so that Abah Umi Module "Adept at Caring" is feasible for the detection of BBLR Risk Factors against the knowledge of Pregnant Women. The provision of KIE through the module as a preventive and promotive effort in the prevention of BBLR involving the participation of both parents in a strong way. Keywords: BBLR, module

scholarly journals A OPTIMALISASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA MELALUI PROMOSI GIZI SEIMBANG DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH PADANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2(Jul-Des)) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azrimaidaliza ◽  
Annisa Annisa ◽  
Yasirly Khairany ◽  
Nurul Prativa ◽  
Rahmani Adrianus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Golden Age ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Critical Period ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Nutritional Intake ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Post Test

Masa balita merupakan masa yang  dikenal sebagai golden age dan periode kritis. Dimana, Golden age ini merupakan masa yang sangat penting untuk memperhatikan tumbuh kembang anak secara cermat agar sedini mungkin dapat terdeteksi apabila terjadi kelainan. Pemberian asupan gizi yang sesuai untuk tumbuh kembang secara optimal juga perlu diperhatikan, karena jika asupan gizi tidak terpenuhi sesuai kebutuhannya, golden  age akan menjadi periode kritis yang akan mengganggu proses tumbuh kembang anak. Mengingat gizi merupakan faktor penting dalam pola pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak pada masa golden age, maka memperhatikan kebutuhan dan porsi pemberian gizi seimbang menjadi wajib bagi orang tua. Promosi gizi merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan komunikasi informasi dan edukasi yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi ibu,penanaman sikap ibu yang poitif terhdap gizi seimbang serta adanya perbaiakn pada pola makan dalam keluarga terkhusus pada balita. Pengabdian masyarakat ini melakukan promosi gizi melalui penyuluhan berupa penyampaian materi terutama mengenai pentingnya gizi seimbang pada masa golden age yang disertai dengan pemberian leafleat dan demo dengan saran yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita di Puskesms Anak Air dan Puskesmas Air Dingin. Kegiatan penyuluhan  ini diawali dengan pre-test untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu mengenai gizi seimbang, kegiatan penilaian status gizi melalui pengukuran berat dan panjang badan. Kegiatan penyampaian materi oleh pengabdi yang diakhiri dengan kegiatan post-test. Tujuan pemberian pre test dan post test adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang memiliki balita setelah dilakukannya kegiatan penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan 1 kali per puskesmas pada selang waktu kegiatan posyandu di Puskesmas Air Dingin dan Puskesmas Anak Air. Kata Kunci : Balita, Golden Age, Gizi Seimbang ABSTRACT Toddler period is a period known as the golden age and critical period. This golden age is a very important time to pay close attention to the child's growth and development so that as early as possible can be detected if abnormalities occur. Providing appropriate nutritional intake for optimal growth and development also needs to be considered, because if the nutritional intake is not met according to their needs, the golden age will be a critical period that will interfere with the child's growth and development process. Considering nutrition is an important factor in the pattern of growth and development of children during the golden age, then paying attention to the needs and portions of balanced nutrition is mandatory for parents. Nutrition promotion is a form of information and education communication activities that can increase the mother's nutritional knowledge, the inculcation of positive maternal attitudes towards balanced nutrition and the improvement of dietary patterns in the family especially in infants. This community service is promoting nutrition through counseling in the form of delivering material, especially on the importance of balanced nutrition during the golden age accompanied by the provision of leafleat and demonstrations with advice, namely mothers who have children under five in the Water Children Health Centre and Cold Water Health Centre. This counseling activity begins with a pre-test to find out knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding balanced nutrition, nutritional status assessment activities through weight and length measurements. Submission of services by the servants, which ended with a post-test activities. The purpose of giving pre-test and post-test is to find out whether there is an increase in knowledge and attitudes of mothers who have children under five years after counseling activities. Counseling activities are carried out once per health centre at the interval of Posyandu activities at Air Dingin health centre and Anak Air health centre. Keywords: Children under five years, Golden age, Balanced nutrition,

scholarly journals Kebersihan makanan dan hand hygiene sebagai faktor resiko demam tifoid di Bandar Jaya, Lampung

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 470-478
Author(s):  
Eka Trismiyana ◽  
Leni Yulinda Agung
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Hand Hygiene ◽  
Typhoid Fever ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Food Hygiene ◽  
Public Health Centre

Kebersihan makanan dan hand hygiene sebagai faktor resiko demam tifoid di Bandar Jaya, LampungBackground: Typhoid fever is still a public health problem with as many as 22 million cases per year in the world and causes 216,000–600,000 deaths. Typhoid fever in Indonesia increases from year to year with an average illness of 500/100,000 populations and a mortality rate of 0.6–5%. The incidence of typhoid fever in Lampung Province in 2018 was 37,708 people, an increase compared to 2017 which was 32,896 patients. Data from the Central Lampung Health authority in 2018, typhoid fever in Public health centre reached 3,415 people. While the highest prevalence of 37 public health centre in Central Lampung was in Bandar Jaya Health Center as many as 133 people. One of the things that can trigger this disease is food and hand hygiene factors.Purpose: Knowing of poor food hygiene and hand hygiene as risk factors for typhoid fever in Bandar Jaya, LampungMethod: A quantitative study with a design by case control. The research subjects were patients who had a fever at Bandar Jaya Health Centre in Central Lampung, with 80 respondents divided by 2 groups; 40 respondents (cases) and 40 respondents as control. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test.Results: Most of the respondents never washed their hands before eating, as much as 72.5% and taking food from outside (unhygienic) 72.5%. There have not a relationship between unhygienic food and hand hygiene as a risk factor for typhoid fever in Bandar Jaya, Lampung (p-value = 0.639, OR = 1.23 14,286); hand hygiene and typhoid fever (p-value = 0.809, OR = 1.24).Conclusion: There have not a relationship between unhygienic food and hand hygiene as a risk factor for typhoid fever. It needs to further improve health promotion about good eating habits and good hand hygiene in the community.Keywords: Poor food hygiene; Hand hygiene; Risk factors; Typhoid feverPendahuluan: Demam tifoid masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 22 juta per tahun di dunia dan menyebabkan 216.000–600.000 kematian. Demam tifoid di Indonesia menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dengan rata-rata kesakitan 500/100.000 penduduk dan angka kematian antara 0,6–5%. Angka kejadian demam tifoid di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018 adalah 37.708 orang, meningkat dibandingkan pada tahun 2017 yaitu sebanyak 32.896 pasien. Data Dinas Kesehatan Lampung Tengah tahun 2018, demam tifoid di Puskesmas mencapai 3.415 orang. Sedangkan prevalensi tertinggi dari 37 Puskesmas di Lampung Tengah terdapat di Puskesmas Bandar Jaya sebanyak 133 orang. Salah satu hal yang dapat memicu timbulnya penyakit ini adalah dari makanan dan hand hygiene yang kurang baik.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan kebersihan makanan dan hand hygiene sebagai faktor resiko demam tifoid di Bandar Jaya, LampungMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien demam di Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Lampung Tengah sebanyak 80 responden yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok; 40 responden (kasus) dan 40 responden sebagai kontrol. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden tidak pernah mencuci tangan sebelum makan, sebanyak 72,5% dan jajan makanan dari luar (tidak higienis) 72,5%. Tidak ada hubungan antara makanan tidak higienis dengan kebersihan tangan sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya demam tifoid di Bandar Jaya Lampung (p-value = 0.639, OR = 1.23); kebersihan tangan dan demam tifoid (p-value = 0.809, OR = 1.24).Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara makanan yang tidak higienis dan kebersihan tangan sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya demam tifoid. Perlu lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang kebiasaan makan yang baik dan kebersihan tangan yang baik di masyarakat. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI ENERGI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALISE KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE KOTA PALU

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Windy Wiena Putri ◽  
Jamaluddin Sakung ◽  
Rochfika Suleiman
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Consumption Level ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test

Nutritional problems still being main problems in countries such as Indonesia developing. Nutrition status is the one of indicators. Nutrition status of someone affected by variety of factors. The purpose to know what a correlation between the consumption level of energy and protein with nutrition status of kids under five years old in the work Public Health Centre Talise Mantikulore Palu. The method used is analytic survey that use crross sectional, with 73 respondent as sample, the analytic used in this research are univariat and bivariat analyzes by chi-square test.The results of statistical chi square test showed that is meaningful relation between the adequacy of energy and nutrition status of under five children by the P Value 0,001and there is no meaningful relation between the adequacy of protein and nutrition status ofunder five children by the P Value=0,222.Expected to health workers in Public Health CentreTalise to increase the health services for public especially nutrition program. To hold information about the importance of the consumption level of energy or protein. That decline of under five childrenexperienced lack of energy and protein so that it can be create degrees public health maximum. Keyword : Consumption Level of Energy, Protein, Nutritional Status

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