scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Melaksanakan Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan dengan Pendidikan Kesehatan Helmet Removal

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Sunarto Sunarto ◽  
Addi Mardi Harnanto

Background: Head and neck injuries as the etiology of death for road users. then there are efforts to overcome them with protective equipment for the head ie the helmet, the use of the right helmet is expected to reduce the burden of collisions directly to the head. Furthermore, when an accident occurs in a patient who is still wearing a helmet, the helper must understand the technique and how to properly remove the helmet. Purpose this community enganggement is necessary to obtain health education through community service in order to improve their knowledge and skills. Methods: In the implementation using question and answer lecture and demonstration models, with the module learning media. Pre-test and post-test is done by asking questions. Results: An increase in the number of correct answers between before and after health education was given. The average increase in the number of correct answers is between 3 to 4. Conclusion: After health education knowledge and skills increased.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernawaty Siagian ◽  
Vera Manalu

Febrile seizure rate on toddler was quite high and tended to increase every year. This was because as toddler experiencing febrile seizures they were not properly handled by the parents. Febrile seizure in toddler if not treated quickly can affect the increasing in seizure frequency and can cause death. The capability of mother in handling febrile seizure must be based on the right knowledge of febrile seizure. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the mother before and after health education based on 10 steps in handling febrile seizure on toddler in Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. Experimental research method with one group pretest-posttest designed with random sampling technique approach involving 80 mothers with 0 to 5 year old who had fever being hospitalized. The researchers prepared 10 images of steps in handling febrile seizures randomly and asked the respondents to arrange the pictures according to their knowledge. The results were observed to determine their knowledge rearranging as pretest data. Afterward, health education was given about 10 correct steps. Thereafter, reobserved was made and the knowledge in arranging 10 images was obtained as post test data. The knowledge score before health education was 20.75% and after was 83.75%. While the analytical test used paired t test. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge before and after health education. p value = 0.00 < 0.05. The results showed that the value of tcount (14.26) > t table (2.26). Increased knowledge in mothers reduced the risk of recurrence of febrile seizures in toddler and the nurse who had not tought these steps needed to run regularly to the mothers whose child was being hospitalized.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Erika Yulita Ichwan ◽  
Willa Follona ◽  
Sri Sukamti

Various adolescent health problems in Indonesia are so complex, not only related to physical but also related to psychosocial aspects. When teenagers have to struggle to recognize the sides of themselves that are experiencing physical-psychic and social changes due to puberty, society instead tries to hide everything about sex and leave teenagers with question marks in their minds. The view that sex is taboo, makes teenagers reluctant to discuss reproductive health with others. The lack of accurate and correct information about reproductive health makes teenagers seek access and explore themselves. Health education for adolescents needs to be provided with the right methods and media. Audiovisual media is a learning tool or media that uses video or mobile display, this media is a modern learning among the community and effective for teenagers so that they can absorb the material provided to the maximum.This study aims to determine the influence of audiovisual media on increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. This research is a quantitative study with quasi-experimental design one group without control, with a sample of 50 respondents. Respondents measured the rate ofyears before and after intervention, namely health education using audiovisual media.The results of the study: dependent t-test dependent statistical test on post-test knowledge about reproductive health increased by 6.46 to 8.06 with p value of 0.000 indicating the influence of audiovisual media provision on improving adolescent reproductive health knowledge. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-169
Author(s):  
Iis Sopiah Suryani

Abstrak: Pada era 4.0 terjadi persaingan yang ketat diberbagai aspek, diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Dalam menghasilkan SDM yang berkualitas dapat terhambat karena kesehatan dan status gizi. Angka Kejadian anemia masih tinggi.Terutama pada wanita remaja, remaja rentanmengalami anemia karena sedang dalammasa transisi dan juga karena menstruasi. Anemia dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktordiantara nya kurang nya asupan gizi, selain itu pola menstruasi, pengetahuantentang anemia, anemia kekurangan zat besi bisa dipenuhi dengan mengkonsumsi zat fe, akan tetapimengkonsumsi suplemen yang mengandung zat besi dalam jumlah banyak dapatmerusak lapisan usus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis bahwa kacang hijau dan kacang kedelai dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan saturasi oksigen dalam darah, maka tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia. Metode pelaksanaan adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan gratis tekanan darah, pemeriksaan HB dan pemeriksaan saturasi oksigen, kemudian memlakukan pendidikan kesehatan sesuai hasilpenelitian yang telah dilakukan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pre test pengetahuan remaja 60.98% dalam kategori baik, 34.15% kategori cukup, 4.87% kategori kurang, post test 82.93% kategori baik, 17.07% kategori cukup. Terdapat perubahan pengatahuan remaja sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan. Pengetahuan remaja setelah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat menjadi lebih tahu tentang efektivitas kacang hijau dan kacang kedelai. Yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan saturasi oksigen adalah kacang hijau.Abstract: In the era of 4.0, there was intense competition in various aspects, it required quality human resources. In producing quality human resources, it can be hampered by health and nutritional status. The incidence of anemia is still high. Especially in adolescent women, adolescents are prone to experiencing anemia because they are in a transitional period and menstruation. Anemia can be caused by several factors, including lack of nutritional intake, besides menstrual patterns, knowledge of anemia, iron deficiency anemia can be met by consuming iron, but taking supplements that contain large amounts of iron can damage the intestinal lining. Based on the results of research conducted by the author that green beans and soybeans can increase hemoglobin levels and oxygen saturation in the blood, this community service aims to increase adolescent knowledge about anemia. The research method is to do a free blood pressure check, HB examination, and oxygen saturation check, then apply health education according to the research results. The results of community service activities pretest adolescent knowledge 60.98% in the excellent category, 34.15% in enough category, 4.87% in the low category, 82.93% in the outstanding category, 17.07% in the excellent category. There were changes in adolescent knowledge before and after health education. Community service becomes more aware of the effectiveness of green beans and soybeans. Mung beans are more effective at increasing hemoglobin levels and oxygen saturation.


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1069-1073
Author(s):  
Cucu Herawati ◽  
Yusron Adi Utomo ◽  
Iin Kristanti ◽  
Supriatin Supriatin ◽  
Nuniek Tri Wahyuni

The Covid-19 pandemic impacts increasing psychological problems (anxiety disorders, depression, and insomnia) in the community and health workers. People experience clinical anxiety, so they are afraid to check their health to health services when they experience symptoms of illness. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of health workers in providing good health education to the community so that people understand health behaviour and can make decisions based on the information that has been obtained. This education was conducted online for 300 health workers (Indonesian Radiographers/PARI), with the media zoom meeting. The implementation of this education begins with a pre-test, implementation of education, questions and answers, then a post-test. The results of the pre-test before the implementation of health education obtained a mean value of 36.50, a median of 30, and a standard deviation of 17,060, while the post-test results after the implementation of health education obtained a mean value of 93.00, a median of 100, and a standard deviation of 10.773. There is an increase in the knowledge of health education participants between before and after the health education is given. Recommendations from this community service activity are expected that health workers can continue to provide good health education to the community. The level of anxiety and stigma against Covid-19 decreases, and people feel calm and safe to check their health.


Author(s):  
Nazarwin Saputra ◽  
Abul A’la Al Maududi ◽  
Nur Armilah Sadiah

Kasus tuberkulosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius baik global maupun lokal. Penanggulangan tuberkulosis telah diatur dalam peraturan menteri kesehatan nomor 67 tahun 2016 diantaranya pengendalian risiko salah satunya promosi kesehatan untuk pencegahan. Pesantren sabilunnajat ciamis belum pernah dilakukan program penyuluhan kesehatan dan sebagai dukungan program kementerian kesehatan maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan untuk pencegahan tuberkulosis. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dilanjutkan sesi tanya jawab dengan sasaran para santri di Pondok Pesantren Sabilunnajat Ciamis. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 21 hingga 23 Februari 2020. Sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan santri diberikan pre test dan post test. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kesehatan pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis di Pondok Pesantren Sabilunnajat. Kegiatan lainnya yang dilakukan yaitu pengobatan gratis untuk santri. Disarankan kepada pihak sabilunnajat agar selalu menjaga kesehatan dan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kepada para santri.---Tuberculosis is still a serious health problem both globally and locally. Tuberculosis prevention has been regulated in the Minister of Health Regulation number 67 of 2016 including risk control, one of which is health promotion for prevention. The pesantren sabilunnajat ciamis has never done a health education program and as a support of the ministry of health program, community service is carried out in the  form of health education for  tuberculosis  prevention. The method of community  service  is carried out by the lecture method followed by a question and answer session targeting the students at the  Sabilunnajat  Ciamis  Islamic  Boarding  School.  This  community  service  was  held  from  21  to  23 February  2020.  Before  and  after  counseling  students  were  given  pre-test  and  post-test.  The  results show that there are differences in the level of knowledge between before and after health education on tuberculosis prevention at Sabilunnajat Islamic Boarding School. Other activities undertaken are free medical treatment for students. It is recommended to the sabilunnajat to always maintain health and apply clean and healthy living behaviors to the students.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Lestari Dwi Astuti ◽  
Asrining Surasmi

Abstract: Health Education, Demonstration Method, Breastfeeding Ability. This study aims to know the effect of health education of the right way to breast-feed with demonstration method toward mothers ability to breast-feed in a maternity hospital, Banjarsari, Surakarta. This research is Pre-experimental with the draft of one group pre-post test design. The samples are 30 breastfeeding mothers in a maternity hospital in Banjarsari, Surakarta. The measurement conducted twice, before and after they were given counseling with demonstration method. The result of the mean of breastfeeding ability before counseling is 61,77 with standard deviation 13,423 and after counseling 95,57 with standard deviation 5,661. The development of the mean of mothers ability before and after counseling is different. It means p 0,00. There was a significant impact between a mother’s breastfeeding ability before and after counseling with the demonstration method have done.


Author(s):  
Sadakata Sinulingga ◽  
Safyudin ◽  
Fatmawati ◽  
Subandrate ◽  
Kusumo Hariyadi ◽  
...  

Saat ini, akses masyarakat terhadap obat-obatan semakin mudah. Namun, hal tersebut tidak disertai dengan pemahaman yang benar terhadap obat-obatan. Akibatnya, hal tersebut menimbulkan berbagai masalah terkait obat seperti penggunasalahan dan pembuangan obat secara sembarangan. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat perlu diberi pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang benar tentang cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat (DAGUSIBU). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pendampingan dengan kegiatan utama penyuluhan dan demonstrasi tentang DAGUSIBU terhadap masyarakat di Kelurahan Keputeraan, Kota Lubuklinggau, Sumatera Selatan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 34 orang peserta yang terdiri dari masyarakat dan kader kesehatan. Analisis keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Dari kegiatan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa hampir seluruh peserta tidak mengetahui tentang DAGUSIBU. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, sebagian beserta dapat memamahi dengan baik dan memiliki keterampilan sederhana dalam DAGUSIBU. Dari hasil tersebut, diharapkan masyarakat dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan ini telah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam DAGUSIBU sehingga perlu diupayakan kegiatan yang berkesinambungan guna mencegah penggunasalahan obat dalam masyarakat. Kata kunci: DAGUSIBU, Obat, Pendampingan, Penyuluhan ABSTRACT Today, people's access to medicines is getting easier. However, this is not accompanied by a correct understanding of medicines. As a result, it raises various drug-related problems such as medicines abuse and indiscriminate disposal. Therefore, people need to be given the right knowledge and skills on how to get, use, store and dispose of medicines (DAGUSIBU). This community service activity is in the form of assistance with the main activities of counseling and demonstration about DAGUSIBU to the community in Keputeraan Village, Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra. About 34 participants consisting of community members and health cadres attended the activity. Analysis of the success of activities carried out by evaluating before and after counseling. From these activities, it can be seen that almost no participants knew about DAGUSIBU. After being given counseling and demonstration, some of them along with be able to understand well and have simple skills in DAGUSIBU. From these results, it is expected that the community can apply it in everyday life. Community service activities in the form of counseling have been able to improve the knowledge and skills of the community in DAGUSIBU so that it needs to be pursued in a sustainable activity to prevent the use of drug problems in the community. Keywords: Assistance, Counseling, DAGUSIBU, Medicines


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Sukarsih Sukarsih ◽  
Aida Silfia

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 sebesar 41,4% anak berusi 10-14 tahun di Indonesia memiliki masalah pada kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya dan sebesar 37,7% penduduk di Provinsi Jambi memiliki masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, dan 96,5% anak usia 10-14 tahun di Indonesia menyikat gigi setiap harinya, dan 1,4 % yang menyikat gigi dengan waktu yang tepat. Metode: Murid kelas I, II, III Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliayah Al-Banat Kab. Muaro Jambi yang berjumlah 68 orang belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari petugas kesehatan.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan cara menyikat gigi dengan media poster pada murid Kelas I, II, III Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliayah Al-Banat Kab. Muaro Jambi Hasil: adanya peningkatan pengetahuan cara menyikat gigi pada kriteria tinggi sebelum diberi penyuluhan sebesar 29,41% menjadi 82,35% sesudah diberi penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media poster. Ada peningkatan keterampilan cara menyikat gigi kriteria baik sebanyak 25% menjadi 86,76% setelah diberi penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi menggunakan media posterKesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan acra menyikat gigi setelah diberikan penyuluhan dengan media poster ABSTRACTBackground: The results of Riskesdas in 2018 reported 41.4% of children aged 10-14 years in Indonesia had problems with their teeth and mouth health, and 37.7% of the population in Jambi Province had dental and oral health problems, and 96.5% of children aged 10- 14 years in Indonesia brushed their teeth every day, and 1.4% of children brushed their teeth with the right time.Methods: The first, second, third grade of Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliayah Al-Banat in Muaro Jambi regency, totaling 68 people, have never received dental and oral health education from health workers. Therefore, this community service aimed to increase knowledge and skills on how to brush teeth properly with poster media for the students of the first, second, and third grade in Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliayah Al-Banat in Muaro Jambi regency.Results: showed an increase in knowledge on how to brush teeth at high criteria before counseling from 29.41% to 82.35% after counseling by using poster media. Additionally, there was an increase in skills on how to brush teeth with good criteria by 25% to 86.76% after counseling on how to brush teeth using poster mediaConclusion: There was an increase on knowledge to brush the teeth after education using meda poster


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titin Dwi Ernawati ◽  
Nikhen Fitrianingtyas Harni ◽  
Jinnani Firdausiyah

ABSTRAKWanita muda cenderung memiliki perilaku buruk pada kebersihan selama menstruasi. Ketika reproduksi basah dan basah, maka akan meningkatkan keasaman memfasilitasi pertumbuhan jamur. Kondisi seperti gatal pada vulva, area eksternal biasanya terjadi pada wanita muda di masa menstruasi. Perilaku seseorang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Pengetahuan seseorang tentang sesuatu dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dalam merawat kebersihan vulva terhadap perilaku kebersihan vulva saat menstruasi pada wanita muda di kelas VII di SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto.Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Populasi adalah wanita muda di kelas VII di SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan diperoleh 21 sampel wanita muda. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dengan membandingkan perilaku rata-rata memperlakukan kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah kuliah pendidikan kesehatan.Hasil penelitian sebelum pengobatan (pre-test) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 9,000 sedangkan penelitian setelah perawatan (post test) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 14,190. Ada perubahan dalam perilaku rata-rata memperlakukan kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi wanita muda sebelum dan sesudah kuliah pendidikan kesehatan di 5.190.Berdasarkan hasil pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah efektif untuk meningkatkan perawatan perilaku untuk kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi pada wanita muda. Kuliah pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebersihan vulva dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara efektif untuk memperbaiki perilaku kebersihan yang buruk selama menstruasi pada wanita muda.Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, perilaku, kebersihan vulva ABSTRACTYoung women tend to have bad behavior on hygiene during menstruation. When reproduction moist and wet, it will increase the acidity facilitate mold growth. Conditions such as itching of the vulva, the external area usually occurs during young women in the menstrual period. Person's behavior is influenced by the level of education and knowledge. One's knowledge about something can cause behavioral changes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education with the lecture method of treating vulva hygiene on the behavior of vulva hygiene during menstruation in young women in class VII at SMPN 1 Gondang MojokertoType of research is pre experimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The population was young women in class VII at SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto. Sampling technique used total sampling and obtained 21 samples of young women. Measurement tool used in the study was questionnaire. Analysis of the data by comparing the average behavior of treating vulva hygiene during menstruation before and after the health education lecture.The results of the study before treatment (pre-test) showed a mean value of 9,000 while the study after treatment (post test) showed a mean value of 14,190. There is a change in the average behavior of treating vulva hygiene during menstruation young women before and after the health education lecture at 5,190.Based on the results of health education with the lecture method effectively to improved behavioral care for vulva hygiene during menstruation in young women. Health education lecture about hygiene vulva can be used as one of the effective ways to improve the behavior of poor hygiene during menstruation in young women.Key Words: health education, behaviour, vulva hygiene 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-329
Author(s):  
Arman Rifat Lette

Abstrak: Praktik bullying ataupun kekerasan di sekolah masih sering terjadi hingga saat ini. Sudah banyak kasus Bullying yang terungkap dan bahkan menyebabkan kematian bagi korban. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang bullying dan cara pencegahannya. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bullying dan pencegahannya serta diskusi bersama. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, tanggal 08 Februari 2020 pukul 09.20-11.00 WITA. Peserta kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah siswa-siswi SMK Negeri 1 Lelogama, Kecamatan Amfoang Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang kelas XI-XII. Peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 68 peserta. Penyuluhan Kesehatan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Pihak sekolah juga memberikan dukungan penuh dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa semakin bertambah terkait bullying dan cara pencegahannya, dibuktikan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 30% setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Perlu dilakukan pengabdian lanjutan dengan waktu yang lebih lama untuk advokasi aturan/kebijakan terkait pencegahan dan penanganan bullying di sekolah.Abstract: The practice of bullying or violence in schools was still common today. There have been many cases of bullying that have been revealed and have even caused death to victims. The purpose of this service was to provide knowledge and understanding to students about bullying and how to prevent it. The form of service activities carried out was health counseling about bullying and its prevention and discussion together. This community service activity was held on Saturday, February 8, 2020 at 09.20-11.00 WITA. The participants of this counseling activity were students of SMK Negeri 1 Lelogama, Amfoang Selatan District, Kupang Regency in class XI-XII. There were 68 extension participants. Health education can run well and smoothly. The school also provides full support in this service activityStudents' knowledge and understanding is increasing regarding bullying and how to prevent it, as evidenced by the results of the pre-test and post-test where there is an increase in knowledge of 30% after being given counseling. Further service needs to be done with a longer time for advocating for rules / policies related to the prevention and handling of bullying in schools. 


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