scholarly journals Health Education in Management Radiological Examination in the Era of the Covid 19 Pandemic

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1069-1073
Author(s):  
Cucu Herawati ◽  
Yusron Adi Utomo ◽  
Iin Kristanti ◽  
Supriatin Supriatin ◽  
Nuniek Tri Wahyuni

The Covid-19 pandemic impacts increasing psychological problems (anxiety disorders, depression, and insomnia) in the community and health workers. People experience clinical anxiety, so they are afraid to check their health to health services when they experience symptoms of illness. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of health workers in providing good health education to the community so that people understand health behaviour and can make decisions based on the information that has been obtained. This education was conducted online for 300 health workers (Indonesian Radiographers/PARI), with the media zoom meeting. The implementation of this education begins with a pre-test, implementation of education, questions and answers, then a post-test. The results of the pre-test before the implementation of health education obtained a mean value of 36.50, a median of 30, and a standard deviation of 17,060, while the post-test results after the implementation of health education obtained a mean value of 93.00, a median of 100, and a standard deviation of 10.773. There is an increase in the knowledge of health education participants between before and after the health education is given. Recommendations from this community service activity are expected that health workers can continue to provide good health education to the community. The level of anxiety and stigma against Covid-19 decreases, and people feel calm and safe to check their health.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 334
Author(s):  
Mila Triana Sari ◽  
Daryanto Daryanto

Mental health is still a significant health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research show the prevalence of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, is 1.7 per 1000 population or around 400,000 people. This condition needs serious attention from all levels of cross-sectoral government both at the Central and Regional levels, as well as attention from the entire community, especially families. The lack of understanding of the community and families about how to treat People with Mental Ilness (PwMI) will have a non-optimal impact on the recovery of family members who suffer from mental disorders. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and ability of the community and family as an effort to achieve community and family independence in caring for (PWMI). The activities carried out were in the form of socialization, pre-test, health education using power points and leaflets, demonstration of how to care for (PWMI), post test and assistance to families of (PWMI). The activity was attended by village officials, health workers, community leaders, cadres and families with (PWMI). The result of this activity was an increase in the knowledge and ability of the community and family in caring for (PWMI) with a difference of 27.5% in the pre and post test scores. The conclusion is that providing health education to families and communities is effective in increasing knowledge and ability in caring for (PWMI), it is hoped that this service activity can provide information, knowledge and motivation to the community and families about how to care for (PWMI), so that it will encourage (PWMI) to live independently, productively, and confidently. in the community, free from stigma, discrimination or fear, shame and doubt also reduce the risk of recurrence in (PWMI).


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-212
Author(s):  
Feri Agustin ◽  
Fidia Rara Restuni ◽  
Ade Utia Detty ◽  
Arti Febriyani Hutasuhut ◽  
Ika Artini ◽  
...  

ABSTRAKCOVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis coronavirus yang baru ditemukan. Dalam penanggulan dan pencegahanya Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang harus ditaati oleh masyarakat. Namun, tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan tersebut dirasa masih belum memuaskan. Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah agar masyarakat di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Kampung Sawah dapat memahami pentingnya menerapkan serta mematuhi protokol kesehatan selama masa pandemi ini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di UPT Puskesmas Kampung Sawah. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan Tanya jawab seputar COVID-19 kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan tentang protokol kesehatan dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Kegiatan ini merupakan langkah awal untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepedulian masyarakat untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan di era pandemi COVID-19. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi sebesar 63,2 %. Harapan dari kegiatan ini tentunya agar mahasiswa, instansi, dan tenaga kesehatan tidak berhenti untuk terus mengedukasi masyarakat khususnya preventif atau pencegahan COVID-19. Sehingga pada akhirnya akan menurunkan angka kejadian COVID-19 di Indonesia.ABSTRACKCOVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus. In response and prevention, the Indonesian Ministry of Health implements a health protocol that must be obeyed by the public. However, the level of community compliance with the health protocol is still not satisfactory. The purpose of this outreach activity is for the community in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Kampung Sawah to understand the importance of implementing and complying with health protocols during this pandemic. This community service activity was carried out at the UPT Puskesmas Kampung Sawah. This activity began with questions and answers about COVID-19 then continued with counseling about health protocols during the pendemic of COVID-19. This activity is the first step to increase public knowledge and concern to comply with health protocols in the era of the COVID-19. The result of this activity was an increase in public knowledge before and after the provision of education by 63.2%. The hope of this activity is, of course, that students, agencies, and health workers do not stop to continue to educate the public, especially prevention of COVID-19. So that in the end it will reduce the incidence of COVID-19 in Indonesia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titin Dwi Ernawati ◽  
Nikhen Fitrianingtyas Harni ◽  
Jinnani Firdausiyah

ABSTRAKWanita muda cenderung memiliki perilaku buruk pada kebersihan selama menstruasi. Ketika reproduksi basah dan basah, maka akan meningkatkan keasaman memfasilitasi pertumbuhan jamur. Kondisi seperti gatal pada vulva, area eksternal biasanya terjadi pada wanita muda di masa menstruasi. Perilaku seseorang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Pengetahuan seseorang tentang sesuatu dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dalam merawat kebersihan vulva terhadap perilaku kebersihan vulva saat menstruasi pada wanita muda di kelas VII di SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto.Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Populasi adalah wanita muda di kelas VII di SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan diperoleh 21 sampel wanita muda. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dengan membandingkan perilaku rata-rata memperlakukan kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah kuliah pendidikan kesehatan.Hasil penelitian sebelum pengobatan (pre-test) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 9,000 sedangkan penelitian setelah perawatan (post test) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 14,190. Ada perubahan dalam perilaku rata-rata memperlakukan kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi wanita muda sebelum dan sesudah kuliah pendidikan kesehatan di 5.190.Berdasarkan hasil pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah efektif untuk meningkatkan perawatan perilaku untuk kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi pada wanita muda. Kuliah pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebersihan vulva dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara efektif untuk memperbaiki perilaku kebersihan yang buruk selama menstruasi pada wanita muda.Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, perilaku, kebersihan vulva ABSTRACTYoung women tend to have bad behavior on hygiene during menstruation. When reproduction moist and wet, it will increase the acidity facilitate mold growth. Conditions such as itching of the vulva, the external area usually occurs during young women in the menstrual period. Person's behavior is influenced by the level of education and knowledge. One's knowledge about something can cause behavioral changes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education with the lecture method of treating vulva hygiene on the behavior of vulva hygiene during menstruation in young women in class VII at SMPN 1 Gondang MojokertoType of research is pre experimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The population was young women in class VII at SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto. Sampling technique used total sampling and obtained 21 samples of young women. Measurement tool used in the study was questionnaire. Analysis of the data by comparing the average behavior of treating vulva hygiene during menstruation before and after the health education lecture.The results of the study before treatment (pre-test) showed a mean value of 9,000 while the study after treatment (post test) showed a mean value of 14,190. There is a change in the average behavior of treating vulva hygiene during menstruation young women before and after the health education lecture at 5,190.Based on the results of health education with the lecture method effectively to improved behavioral care for vulva hygiene during menstruation in young women. Health education lecture about hygiene vulva can be used as one of the effective ways to improve the behavior of poor hygiene during menstruation in young women.Key Words: health education, behaviour, vulva hygiene 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-329
Author(s):  
Arman Rifat Lette

Abstrak: Praktik bullying ataupun kekerasan di sekolah masih sering terjadi hingga saat ini. Sudah banyak kasus Bullying yang terungkap dan bahkan menyebabkan kematian bagi korban. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang bullying dan cara pencegahannya. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bullying dan pencegahannya serta diskusi bersama. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, tanggal 08 Februari 2020 pukul 09.20-11.00 WITA. Peserta kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah siswa-siswi SMK Negeri 1 Lelogama, Kecamatan Amfoang Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang kelas XI-XII. Peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 68 peserta. Penyuluhan Kesehatan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Pihak sekolah juga memberikan dukungan penuh dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa semakin bertambah terkait bullying dan cara pencegahannya, dibuktikan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 30% setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Perlu dilakukan pengabdian lanjutan dengan waktu yang lebih lama untuk advokasi aturan/kebijakan terkait pencegahan dan penanganan bullying di sekolah.Abstract: The practice of bullying or violence in schools was still common today. There have been many cases of bullying that have been revealed and have even caused death to victims. The purpose of this service was to provide knowledge and understanding to students about bullying and how to prevent it. The form of service activities carried out was health counseling about bullying and its prevention and discussion together. This community service activity was held on Saturday, February 8, 2020 at 09.20-11.00 WITA. The participants of this counseling activity were students of SMK Negeri 1 Lelogama, Amfoang Selatan District, Kupang Regency in class XI-XII. There were 68 extension participants. Health education can run well and smoothly. The school also provides full support in this service activityStudents' knowledge and understanding is increasing regarding bullying and how to prevent it, as evidenced by the results of the pre-test and post-test where there is an increase in knowledge of 30% after being given counseling. Further service needs to be done with a longer time for advocating for rules / policies related to the prevention and handling of bullying in schools. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
Nurun Nikmah ◽  
Lidia Aditama Putri ◽  
Novi Anggraeni ◽  
Rizqy Aulia Savitri ◽  
Rina Arfandiyah

The KPSP (Pre-Development Screening Questionnaire) examination which is carried out for early detection of growth and development of children aged 0-72 months is actually not only the task of health workers, but also people who often interact with children, one of which is Playgroup and Kindergarten teachers. But unfortunately, it’s very rare for these playgroup and kindergarten teachers to understand and carry out KPSP examinations for their students. This study aims to analyze the relationship of health education about KPSP with the knowledge of playgroup and kindergarten teachers about KPSP. It was pre-post test design, the sample werw taken randomly by simple random sampling on 33 playgroup and kindergarten teachers at Permata Hati Bangkalan and Taman Posyandu Eforbia Bangkalan. The data were analyzed using paired T-test with a significance of =0.05 using SPSS. The results showed that there was a relationship between health education about KPSP with the knowledge of Plygroup and Kindergarten teachers about KPSP (p value < 0.001). The average value of teachers knowledge about KPSP has increased before and after health education, from 49.39 to 62.88. It can be concluded that educational activities through health education are effective in increasing the knowledge of Playgroup and Kindergarten teachers about KPSP.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Sedighah Akhavan Karbasi ◽  
Motahharen Golestan ◽  
Razieh Fallah

Objective: Puberty is the most prominent stage of life. The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of puberty health education on promoting of its awareness in girls. Methods: In an interventional quasi-experimental study (pre and post test), awareness, attitude and practice of 500 high school first grade student girls evaluated before and after health education in Yazd in 2004- 2005 . Results: Mean age of menarche was 13.46±1.12. Over ninty three percent (93.6%) of girls had a previous information about menstruation where mother was the major source (53%). Good and poor knowledge were seen in 36% and 28.6% respectively but practice was seen in 24.4% and 32.8% respectively. 85.2% of girls believed that menarche is evidence of health, but in 91.6% girl’s menarche was associated with worry and shame. Negative psychological attitude about menstruation was seen in 59.8%. The mean number of knowledge and practice before and after intervention was 5.3±2.9, 11.8±2.18 and 4.3± 1.8 and 10.2 ± 2.3 respectively (PV =0.0001). Conclusion: Educational programs are needed for girls and their mothers to correct misinformation about exercise, food restrictions and good health puberty and menarche. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v3i2.10830 Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Vol.3(2) 2008; 40-43


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Sunarto Sunarto ◽  
Addi Mardi Harnanto

Background: Head and neck injuries as the etiology of death for road users. then there are efforts to overcome them with protective equipment for the head ie the helmet, the use of the right helmet is expected to reduce the burden of collisions directly to the head. Furthermore, when an accident occurs in a patient who is still wearing a helmet, the helper must understand the technique and how to properly remove the helmet. Purpose this community enganggement is necessary to obtain health education through community service in order to improve their knowledge and skills. Methods: In the implementation using question and answer lecture and demonstration models, with the module learning media. Pre-test and post-test is done by asking questions. Results: An increase in the number of correct answers between before and after health education was given. The average increase in the number of correct answers is between 3 to 4. Conclusion: After health education knowledge and skills increased.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Avliya Quratul Marjan ◽  
A’immatul Fauziyah ◽  
M. Ikhsan Amar

MPASI, complementary food to breast milk, is food or drink containing nutrients, given to babies or infants aged 6-24 months, and given in stages according to the age and digestive capacity of the babies or infants to meet their nutritional needs other than breast milk. The objective of the activity was to improve the mothers’ knowledge of correct and good complementary food for their under-five-year-old infants in Sukmajaya, Depok 2018 and to determine the differences of these mothers’ knowledge about how to process and use ingredients for the complementary food before and after counseling. The method of this community service activity was through pre- and post-test designs. The results showed that the average score of mothers; knowledge before the counseling was 73.00 and after the counseling 79.43. The difference in the mean value between the first and second measurements was 6.43 and the results of the statistical test show the value of P value <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there were significant differences between the pre-test (before counseling) and post-test (after counseling) scores. Based on the results of data processing and analysis, it was found that 66.66% of respondents experienced improving knowledge of complementary food, although the number was still below the target of 70%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-169
Author(s):  
Iis Sopiah Suryani

Abstrak: Pada era 4.0 terjadi persaingan yang ketat diberbagai aspek, diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Dalam menghasilkan SDM yang berkualitas dapat terhambat karena kesehatan dan status gizi. Angka Kejadian anemia masih tinggi.Terutama pada wanita remaja, remaja rentanmengalami anemia karena sedang dalammasa transisi dan juga karena menstruasi. Anemia dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktordiantara nya kurang nya asupan gizi, selain itu pola menstruasi, pengetahuantentang anemia, anemia kekurangan zat besi bisa dipenuhi dengan mengkonsumsi zat fe, akan tetapimengkonsumsi suplemen yang mengandung zat besi dalam jumlah banyak dapatmerusak lapisan usus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis bahwa kacang hijau dan kacang kedelai dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan saturasi oksigen dalam darah, maka tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia. Metode pelaksanaan adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan gratis tekanan darah, pemeriksaan HB dan pemeriksaan saturasi oksigen, kemudian memlakukan pendidikan kesehatan sesuai hasilpenelitian yang telah dilakukan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pre test pengetahuan remaja 60.98% dalam kategori baik, 34.15% kategori cukup, 4.87% kategori kurang, post test 82.93% kategori baik, 17.07% kategori cukup. Terdapat perubahan pengatahuan remaja sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan. Pengetahuan remaja setelah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat menjadi lebih tahu tentang efektivitas kacang hijau dan kacang kedelai. Yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan saturasi oksigen adalah kacang hijau.Abstract: In the era of 4.0, there was intense competition in various aspects, it required quality human resources. In producing quality human resources, it can be hampered by health and nutritional status. The incidence of anemia is still high. Especially in adolescent women, adolescents are prone to experiencing anemia because they are in a transitional period and menstruation. Anemia can be caused by several factors, including lack of nutritional intake, besides menstrual patterns, knowledge of anemia, iron deficiency anemia can be met by consuming iron, but taking supplements that contain large amounts of iron can damage the intestinal lining. Based on the results of research conducted by the author that green beans and soybeans can increase hemoglobin levels and oxygen saturation in the blood, this community service aims to increase adolescent knowledge about anemia. The research method is to do a free blood pressure check, HB examination, and oxygen saturation check, then apply health education according to the research results. The results of community service activities pretest adolescent knowledge 60.98% in the excellent category, 34.15% in enough category, 4.87% in the low category, 82.93% in the outstanding category, 17.07% in the excellent category. There were changes in adolescent knowledge before and after health education. Community service becomes more aware of the effectiveness of green beans and soybeans. Mung beans are more effective at increasing hemoglobin levels and oxygen saturation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 428-432
Author(s):  
Henri Setiawan ◽  
Reffi Nantia Khairunnisa ◽  
Windi Oktavia

COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SARS Cov-2 virus which can be transmitted through air or droplets. The palm of the hand is one of the members of the body that is most occupied by viruses, bacteria and microorganisms. To avoid the spread of the COVID-19 virus, you can wash your hands in 6 steps. This community service activity in the form of health education aims to improve the behavior of a clean and healthy life by washing hands in 6 steps. The service was carried out at Inspirasi SMP with a total of 76 participants. The material was delivered by lecturing using PowerPoint media plus discussion and question and answer sessions as well as the practice of washing hands in 6 steps. All participants can wash their hands properly according to the instructions and tutorials from the service team. As many as 65% of participants stated that this community service activity was very good and provided great benefits for preventing the transmission of COVID-19 at Inspiration Junior High School. The conclusion of this service activity was carried out smoothly and successfully. Efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 need to be improved with continuous health education for various groups of society. So that nurses and other health workers can optimize preventive efforts as a counselor, negotiator, and educator


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