scholarly journals Edukasi Pada Ibu Hamil Untuk Mencegah Anemia

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Winda Nurmayani M ◽  
Elisa Oktaviani ◽  
Dewi Nursukma Purqoti ◽  
Syamdarniati Syamdarniati

Background: Anemia has a very negative effect, especially for babies in the womb, including it can cause miscarriage, babies born not quite months, babies are not fully developed, bleeding during childbirth, irregular contractions, disruption during the delivery process and susceptibility to infection can even result in a lack of production of breast milk. Aim of community services is to improve knowledge about prevention of anemia. Methods: The implementation of community service activities is carried out in two different places because it is still in the COVID-19 pandemic period and to reduce crowds. Results: pregnant women who attended were very enthusiastic, after processing the questionnaire before and after the provision of health education, there was an increase in knowledge. Conclusion: Implementation of providing health education to increase knowledge for the community with risks that may occur with the condition of the community is very necessary to be done Apart from being an enhancer and an increase in knowledge, it is also an action to reduce the risk of health problems for the community.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-205
Author(s):  
Lufthiani Anwar ◽  
Evi Karota ◽  
Cholina Trisa Siregar

ISPA is a respiratory disorder that causes children to tend to be lethargic, fussy, and lack of appetite, thus reducing the child's immunity which affects other health problems. The use of Complementary Therapies can help to reduce the impact of disease incidence, especially ISPA in toddlers at home as an alternative therapy for self-medication for families. It is hoped that the involvement of village health worker in the mother group in the community is directly involved in implementing the program to create and increase the ability to live healthy in a sustainable manner. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out by providing education, training and mentoring to 41 people consisting of village health worker and mother groups. The implementation of activities for the mothers group began with distributing pre-test questionnaires, then continued with providing health education about complementary therapies, herbal therapy simulations and toddler massage training to village health worker and mother groups, the activities were evaluated by providing posttest sheets. The results of the implementation of community service activities after health education and training activities obtained good knowledge about complementary therapies (75.6%) and sufficient knowledge (24.4%), paired t-test results before and after health education and the training obtained p value 0.005. It is hoped that village health worker can become activists and health promoters for mothers in an effort to prevent health problems by using complementary therapies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Sri Maharani

Breast care during pregnancy is one important part that must be considered as preparation for breastfeeding later. Breasts need to be prepared since pregnancy so that if the baby is born it can function properly immediately when needed. Breast care is also very helpful in the success of early breastfeeding, which affects exclusive breastfeeding. Breast care (Breast Care) is a way of caring for breasts performed during pregnancy or the puerperium for the production of breast milk, other than that for cleanliness of the breast and the form of nipples that go in or flat. Nipples are actually not an obstacle for mothers to breastfeed well by knowing from the beginning, mothers have time to make it easier for nipples to breastfeed. Besides that it is also very important to pay attention to personal hygiene. Current problems faced by partners include the lack of knowledge of pregnant women regarding the importance of breast care during pregnancy, so it is considered necessary to provide counseling to provide knowledge to pregnant women to prepare pregnant women to give early breastfeeding at the time of delivery and provide exclusive breastfeeding to infants up to 2 years. Community service activities are carried out at the Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Time of implementation in January 2019. The target is pregnant women. Community service methods survey approach, lecture, discussion, demonstration / simulation. The results obtained are pregnant women able to understand about the benefits of breast care during pregnancy. It is recommended for health workers, especially in Puskesmas to give more information about breast care to pregnant women by participating in activities carried out in the village and RT so that pregnant women get information about breast care and can prepare for early breastfeeding to infants properly.


Author(s):  
Yuliaji Siswanto ◽  
Alfan Afandi

Abstrak Remaja yang mengalami hipertensi dapat terus berlanjut pada usia dewasa dan memiliki risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang diduga sangat berperan terhadap kejadian hipertensi adalah gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, yaitu kurangnya aktifitas fisik, perilaku merokok, minum-minuman beralkohol, dan pola makan buruk yang dapat memicu obesitas.   Sampai saat ini banyak masyarakat yang beranggapan bahwa hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang menyerang kelompok usia dewasa atau lanjut. Apalagi remaja, mereka menganggap tidak mempunyai masalah dan tidak menyadari arti penting mengetahui tekanan darah, bahaya penyakit hipertensi, faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian hipertensi dan bagaimana mengurangi kemungkinan kejadian hipertensi.  Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada remaja di SMK Bhakti Nusantara Mranggen dalam 3 tahap kegiatan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan dilakukan pengukuran karakteristik dan pengetahuan awal, selanjutnya dilakukan penyusunan materi pendidikan kesehatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan/ceramah, diskusi, dan leaflet. Pada tahap evaluasi dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan tahap akhir, pengukuran tekanan darah  dan dilakukan uji beda pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan.  Hasil pengumpulan data awal mendapatkan sepertiga responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang belum baik tentang hipertensi. Beberapa hal yang belum diketahui oleh semua remaja adalah: hipertensi tidak hanya terjadi pada lansia dan dewasa (33,3%), faktor penyebab dan pencegah hipertensi, serta tanda dan gejala hipertensi. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan mendapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi pada remaja sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Abstract Adolescents who experience hypertension can continue into adulthood and have a high risk of morbidity and mortality. One of the factors that is thought to play a major role in the incidence of hypertension is an unhealthy lifestyle, namely lack of physical activity, smoking, alcoholic, and poor diet that can trigger obesity. Until now, many people who think that hypertension is a disease that attacks the adult or advanced age group. Especially teenagers, they assume do not have a problem and do not realize the importance of knowing blood pressure, the dangers of hypertension, factors related to the incidence of hypertension and how to reduce the likelihood of hypertension.   Community service activities are carried out for teenagers at SMK Bhakti Nusantara Mranggen in 3 stages of activity, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. In preparation stage, the characteristics and initial knowledge are measured, then the preparation of health education materials is carried out. The community service activities are carried out using counseling/lecture, discussion and leaflet methods. In the evaluation phase, the final stage of knowledge measurement, blood pressure measurement and a different knowledge test before and after health education are measured. Preliminary data collection results found that one third of respondents had poor knowledge about hypertension. Some things that are not yet known by all adolescents are: hypertension does not only occur in the elderly an adults (33,3%), causes and prevention of hypertension, as well as signs and symptoms of hypertension. After conducting activities in the form of counseling, it was faound out that there were significants differences in knowledge about hypertension among adolescents before and after the provision of health education.


Sarwahita ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
Kresna Febriyanto ◽  
Sri Sunarti ◽  
Suprayitno ◽  
Ainur Rachman

Abstract The disease that most attacks the elderly one of which is hypertension. The hypertension is one of the main public health problems today. The prevalence of hypertension is 25.8% of Indonesia's population. If not handled properly as early as possible can be the number 1 killer of humanity. Community service activities carried out with the aim of improving the health status of the elderly by using therapeutic roads as an alternative in overcoming hypertension in Sumber Sari Village, Kec. Loa Kulu Kab. Kutai Kartanegara. The method of community service is training, and health education in the use of therapeutic roads in the Posyandu Elderly Anggrek Ungu Sumber Sumber village followed by 29 elderly people. The introduction of therapy is carried out in January 2018 and is then applied by the elderly every day. Posyandu cadres that have been formed to monitor the elderly in the utilization of therapeutic roads that have been made. In addition, by doing health education, the elderly can realize about maintaining daily health and not consuming foods that cause excessive hypertension.   Abstrak Penyakit yang paling banyak menyerang lansia salah satunya adalah penyakit hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat saat ini. Prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 25,8% penduduk Indonesia. Bila tidak ditangani dengan baik sedini mungkin bisa menjadi pembunuh nomor 1 umat manusia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia dengan pemanfaatan jalan terapi sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam mengatasi penyakit hipertensi di Desa Sumber Sari Kec. Loa Kulu Kab. Kutai Kartanegara. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pelatihan, dan pendidikan kesehatan dalam pemanfaatan jalan terapi di Posyandu Lansia Anggrek Ungu Desa Sumber Sari diikuti oleh 29 orang Lansia. Pengenalan jalan terapi dilaksanakan pada Januari 2018 dan selanjutnya diaplikasikan oleh lansia setiap harinya. Kader posyandu yang telah terbentuk melakukan pemantauan lansia dalam pemanfaatan jalan terapi yang telah dibuat. Selain itu, dengan dilakukannya pendidikan kesehatan, lansia dapat menyadari tentang menjaga kesehatan sehari-hari dan tidak mengkonsumsi makanan yang memicu hipertensi secara berlebihan.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Sukismanto Sukismanto ◽  
Lala Budi Fitriana ◽  
Venny Vidayanti

The scope of breast milk (ASI) must always be increased with various effort according to the conditions of the community. Availability of nutritions and limited of funds are the factors that make to increase in the Caturharjo region that exclusive breast milk. One of effort is to teach PKK mothers to be able to reinventing waste benefits. Community service activities with Caturharjo village cadres can reach a wider area and PKK who are always in direct contact with posyandu activities in each hamlet. Activities carried out in the form of conseling and training with direct demonstrations. The results of activities attended by 91 health cadres have given results that there is an increase in the understanding of health cadres mothers about the use waste from average of 7.2 to 8.25 on a scale of 0-10 points. Health cadres are able to carry out breastfeeding correctly and safely. The community expects similar activities with more massive targets up to the hamlet level community in the Caturharjo Srandakan BantulKeyword : breast milk exclusive, Waste reinventing


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-329
Author(s):  
Arman Rifat Lette

Abstrak: Praktik bullying ataupun kekerasan di sekolah masih sering terjadi hingga saat ini. Sudah banyak kasus Bullying yang terungkap dan bahkan menyebabkan kematian bagi korban. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang bullying dan cara pencegahannya. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bullying dan pencegahannya serta diskusi bersama. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, tanggal 08 Februari 2020 pukul 09.20-11.00 WITA. Peserta kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah siswa-siswi SMK Negeri 1 Lelogama, Kecamatan Amfoang Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang kelas XI-XII. Peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 68 peserta. Penyuluhan Kesehatan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Pihak sekolah juga memberikan dukungan penuh dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa semakin bertambah terkait bullying dan cara pencegahannya, dibuktikan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 30% setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Perlu dilakukan pengabdian lanjutan dengan waktu yang lebih lama untuk advokasi aturan/kebijakan terkait pencegahan dan penanganan bullying di sekolah.Abstract: The practice of bullying or violence in schools was still common today. There have been many cases of bullying that have been revealed and have even caused death to victims. The purpose of this service was to provide knowledge and understanding to students about bullying and how to prevent it. The form of service activities carried out was health counseling about bullying and its prevention and discussion together. This community service activity was held on Saturday, February 8, 2020 at 09.20-11.00 WITA. The participants of this counseling activity were students of SMK Negeri 1 Lelogama, Amfoang Selatan District, Kupang Regency in class XI-XII. There were 68 extension participants. Health education can run well and smoothly. The school also provides full support in this service activityStudents' knowledge and understanding is increasing regarding bullying and how to prevent it, as evidenced by the results of the pre-test and post-test where there is an increase in knowledge of 30% after being given counseling. Further service needs to be done with a longer time for advocating for rules / policies related to the prevention and handling of bullying in schools. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 526-533
Author(s):  
Lestari Sudaryanti ◽  
Amellia Mardhika ◽  
Arina Qona’ah ◽  
Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas ◽  
Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana

COVID-19 has been declared by WHO as a global pandemic. COVID-19 affects various lines of human life, especially the health aspect. East Java has ranked second in the COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. One of the efforts made to reduce the spread of COVID-19 is through clean and healthy activities and behaviors stay at home causes people to be limited in their activities except for very important purposes, especially activities for pregnant women. Pregnant women must and should carry out regular antenatal care checks. COVID-19 causes anxiety problems and worries for pregnant women to leave the house, including having pregnancy checks. But the mother is also worried about the condition and development of the fetus. This will increase the risk of maternal and infant mortality and the SDGs target in the third objective will not be met. This community service aims to provide knowledge related to antenatal care to high-risk using Poedji Rochyati Score Card (score 6-10) and very high-risk pregnant women (score 12) during the COVID-19 period. The method used in the implementation of this community service is material from resource persons, implementation of health education, and evaluation. The pregnant women were very enthusiastic about participating in this event, it was seen from the questions given to the team and vice versa. The results of the questionnaire show that there are differences in the level of knowledge of pregnant women for pre-test and post-test.


ELKHA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Junaidi ◽  
Rudi Kurnianto

Abstract– Most of the people in the district of Sungai Kunyit are engaged in the business of seafood including udang ebi. Udang ebi's monthly production in this district reached 5000 kg. Although the potential of udang ebi processing in Sungai Kunyit dsitrict is quite large, it's benefits still not improve the lives and welfare of the local fishermen. The low of education level may directly affect welfare of society that in general are still categorized as underprivileged families. Partners in this community service activities are the drying group of udang ebi in the territory of Sungai Kunyit district. The partners were Usaha Bahari Terpadu and Karya Bersama. These drying groups of udang ebi are generally running their business still use the traditional way by relying on the natural sunlight for drying udang ebi catches. So that during the rainy season, where the sun shines not too good and often cloudy, their income declined up to 40%. The above problem encouraged the team Community Services in the Sungai Kunyit district to conduct socialization and pilot project in construction drying oven for udang-ebi. Through this science and technology for Society (Ibm) program funded by Directorate of Research and Community Service (DP2M), it is expected to give significant effect on improvement in live and welfare of the local fishermen, especially drying group of udang-ebi, and finally increases the health, education and economic levels of society in general. Keywords– Nelayan, Ebi, Mesin pengering, Biomass.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 08-13
Author(s):  
Dewi Rury Arindari ◽  
Dessy Suswitha ◽  
Shinta Maharani ◽  
Lela Aini

ABSTRAKCovid-19 merupakan penyakit yang penyebabnya adalah virus corona yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Pemerintah sudah menghimbau masyarakatnya dengan memberikan protokol kesehatan untuk menghindari penularan wabah COVID-19, untuk dapat menerapkannya dibutuhkan kesadaran masyarakat. Salah satu hal yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 berbasis Keluarga dengan Menerapkan 5M. Tujuan Pengabdian adalah untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat RT 22 Kelurahan Pahlawan Palembang tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 berbasis Keluarga dengan Menerapkan 5M dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah berbentuk pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan demontrasi. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat berbasis keluarga di RT 22 kelurahan Pahlawan Palembang dalam menerapkan protokol Kesehatan 5M. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat mengimplementasikan dan memberikan informasi terbaru tentang pencegahan virus Covid 19 selain penerapan 5M pada masyarakat yang lebih luas. Kata Kunci: Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat, Menerapkan 5M, Pencegahan        Covid 19 ABSTRACTCovid-19 is a disease caused by a coronavirus that attacks the respiratory system. The government has appealed to the public by providing health protocols to avoid the transmission of the COVID-19 outbreak, to be able to implement it, public awareness is needed. One of the things that can be done to increase public awareness is to provide counseling about Family-based COVID-19 Prevention by Implementing 5M. The purpose of this service is to increase public awareness of RT 22 Pahlawan Palembang Village regarding Family-based COVID-19 Prevention by Implementing 5M can be carried out properly. The method used in community service activities is in the form of health education with lecture and demonstration methods. The conclusion is that there is an increase in family-based community awareness in RT 22, Pahlawan Palembang village in implementing the 5M Health protocol. It is recommended for further researchers to be able to implement and provide the latest information about the prevention of the Covid 19 virus in addition to the application of 5M to the wider community. Keywords: Increasing Public Awareness, Implementing 5M, Prevention of Covid             19


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Miftachul Jannah ◽  
Swasti Artanti

Community service program with the topic "Counseling Pregnant Women with Fe Tablets, Nutrition for Pregnant Women and Dangerous Signs of Pregnant Women in Jenggot, Pekalongan City" is aimed at Trimester II and III pregnant women to provide about pregnant women's knowledge about the benefits of Fe tablets , nutritional needs during pregnancy and pregnancy danger signs in the area of Jenggot, Pekalongan city. It is important to educate pregnant women about the benefits of Fe tablets during pregnancy because hemoglobin is needed for the body of pregnant women. During pregnancy, a pregnant woman needs to have high nutritious food and is sufficient for herself and her fetus. If a pregnant woman lacks nutrition and iron during pregnancy, it will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus. Family and environmental factors will greatly affect pregnant women. Hopefully, pregnant women will have no abstinence to eat. This activity can be sustainable and encourage pregnant women to care during pregnancy whether to take Fe tablets, eat nutritious foods and understand the danger signs during pregnancy. In addition, a Pre Test and Post Test were conducted to determine the level of knowledge before and after counseling. The results obtained are that there is a significant increase in pregnant women in Jenggot, Pekalongan after counseling about Fe tablets, nutrition of pregnant women and pregnancy danger signs.


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