scholarly journals The Relationship between Self-Concept and the Anxiety Level of Prisoners in Class II.A Penitentiary in Bulukumba

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Fatmawati ◽  
Nurlina ◽  
Ira Puspasari

Based on the results of routine examinations from clinic officers in correctional institutions found 20 people out of 178 suffer from mild anxiety levels, while 10 people. and 121 inmates 15% of prisoners have anxiety with a moderate anxiety level of 13 people. Looking at the phenomena based on interviews with 5 prisoners in Class II.A Penitentiary Institution. Bulukumba on February 2, 2017, stated that prisoners in Class II Penitentiary Bulukumba claimed to experience feeling depressed, beaten and disappointed at the beginning of their lives inside a prison. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of self-concept with the level of anxiety of prisoners in Class II. A Penitentiary. Bulukumba. This study uses an analytic observational design with a "cross-sectional" approach. The population is all prisoners in Class II. A Penitentiary as many as 178 inmates. The sample in this study was 64 respondents who were determined using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The results of the analysis using the Kolmogorov alternative test obtained p = 0.435 (α> 0.05), it can be concluded that there is no relationship between self-concept and the level of anxiety of prisoners in Penitentiary class II. A Bulukumba. The suggestion from the research is to the class II. A correctional institution Bulukumba is expected to be better prepared mentally and also provide programs related to the psychological treatment of prisoners.

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Lilis Maghfuroh

In general, the process of each child's developmental stages is the same, that is the result of the maturation process. But in accomplishment, every child has a different speed.  Based on the initial survey 5 (50%) children doubt in the development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship among nutritional status with the development of children age toddler. This research design using correlation analytical method with Cross Sectional approach. The number of 45 samples of children under five with simple random sampling technique with the independent variable of nutritional status and the dependent variable of development, analysis using Spearmen test with ρ <0.05. The test results obtained significant 0.002 (ρ <0.05).  Shows there is a relationship of nutritional status with the development of children age toddler. Mother's efforts to improve the development of toddler age children by improving nutritional status that includes 4 healthy 5 perfect in accordance with the needs of children aged toddler and provides stimulation of development through the provision of educational games and immediately bring the child to health personnel if there is suspected deviation of development


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Muskhab Eko Riyadi ◽  
Ahmad Ikhwan Hanafi ◽  
Ni Ketut Arningsih

The occurrence of pressure ulcer is directly related to the duration of immobility. If the suppression continues for a long time, small vascular thrombosis and tissue necrosis will occur. In bone protrusions that hold weight are more susceptible to pressure sores and are often found in people with limited movement because they are unable to change positions to remove pressure. Objective is to determine the relationship of mobility ability with the degree of pressure ulcer on inpatients at Wonosari Hospital in Gunungkidul Regency. This research was non-experimental research with cross-sectional design. The samples in this study were patients treated in the surgical, internal and neurological ward of Wonosari Hospital in Gunungkidul Regency. The sampling technique used the simple random sampling technique. While the statistical test used the Pearson test. Results showed that the average scale of mobility ability of inpatients was 3 scale (mean 2,70), while the average value of the degree of pressure ulcer in the inpatient ward of Wonosari Hospital was degree I (mean 1,32). Conclusion of this research was there was a significant correlation between mobility ability and the degree of pressure ulcer of the patient in the inpatient room at Wonosari Hospital in Gunungkidul Regency with a significance value of 0.000 (ρ < 0,05).


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 73-76
Author(s):  
Fajar Amanah Ariga ◽  
Jenny Marlindawani Purba ◽  
Mahnum Lailan Nasution

Background: Nurse performance plays an important role in ensuring high quality care to achieve patient outcomes in hospitals. Therefore, factors related to the performance warrant investigation. Emotional intelligence and workplace culture are assumed to be related to nurse performance.Objective: To determine the relationship of emotional intelligence, workplace culture, and nurse performance at one of private hospitals in Medan Indonesia.Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with 126 associate nurses who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Emotional intelligence, workplace culture, and nurse performance were measured using valid questionnaires. Spearman-Rank correlation test was used for data analysis.Results: Majority of nurses had high performance, emotional intelligence and workplace culture. There were significant relationships between emotional intelligence, workplace culture, and nurse performance, with a strong (r= .68; p= .01) and medium level (r= .30; p= .01), respectively.Conclusion: Nurses with high emotional intelligence and good workplace culture would show good performance in providing professional nursing care to patients. It is recommended for the hospital managers and nurse managers to improve emotional intelligence of nurses and create better workplace culture in order to improve the nurse performance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Pomarida Simbolon

Schools as one of the centers of education for the children of the nation, up to now have not been able to carry out recommendations to be able to behave clean and healthy. If PHBS is not done well, it will cause undesirable effects, namely the emergence of various diseases and poor health status. This was found in 1 Pancur Batu Public High School in Deli Serdang District. Goals : The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of characteristics with PHBS in-state high schools 1 Pancur Batu. Methods: This type of research is cross-sectional conducted at 1 Pancur Batu Public High School. The sample in the study amounted to 88 people with a simple random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that there was a sex relationship (p = 0.007, class level (p = 0.001) with PHBS. Conclusion: It was suggested that the 1 Pancur Batu Public High School be advised to collaborate with Pancur Batu Health Center to create a schedule for providing health education so that knowledge of school children more updates about PHBS.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Nelfi Sarlis Piliang ◽  
Mutya Filda

<p><em>According to the health ministry Indonesia, pneumonia is an cause death to two infants after diarrhea. Pneumonia is an acute infection of the respiratory system that has symptoms cough, fever and shortness of breath</em>. <em>This</em><em> research aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in health center Umban Sari Pekanbaru year 2016. </em><em>This type  of research is quantitative  with correlation analysis. Research design cross sectional. Population in this research is population of all under five working  area  of  Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekanbaru year 2016 in November to December. Sampling technique sampel use Simple Random Sampling with the number of samples 187 people. It is hoped that this research can beused as input for health workers, especially midwives in improving health service for children, by way of providing education to mothers who have children under five about the provision of nutritional in take to their children and identification risk factor that occur when a poorly metabolized intake leads to infection.</em></p><p> </p><p>Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan, <em>pneumonia </em>merupakan penyebab kematian kedua balita setelah diare. Pneumonia merupakan infeksi akut pada sistem pernafasan yang mempunyai gejala batuk, demam dan sesak nafas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian <em>pneumonia </em>pada balita di Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekanbaru Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi. Desain penelitian <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah populasi seluruh balita di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekanbaru Tahun 2016 pada bulan November sampai Desember. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>Simple Random Sampling </em>dengan jumlah sampel 187 orang. Adapun hasil <em>bivariat </em>dari uji <em>Chi-square </em>menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian <em>pneumonia </em>pada balita. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukkan bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bagi balita.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-204
Author(s):  
Asirotul Ma’rifah ◽  
Naning Puji Suryantini Suryantini ◽  
Rina Mardiyana

Autism is still a nightmare for most parents. Parents with autism can be very stressful when dealing with a hyperactive child's behavior, aggressive and passive. Stress experienced by parents of children with autism will affect the ability of parents in the parenting role, especially in relation to coping strategies have in dealing with problems of children. The participation of parents is crucial the success of socializing with children with autism in the general population. This study aims to determine the relationship of coping strategies parents of autistic children and parenting parents. This type of research is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto numbering 15 people. Samples in this study were all parents of autistic children in SLB Muhammadiyah Mojokerto which totaled 15 people by using total sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analized use cross tabulation, presented in a frequency distribution. On cross-tabulation obtained results tend to use maladaptive coping strategies permissive parenting that is 8 (53.3%), there are also respondents who use adaptive coping strategies using authoritarian parenting as much as one person (16.7%), and adaptive coping strategies tend using democratic parenting style as much as 5 people (33.3%). Expected parents still seeking information to broaden their parents on coping strategies of parents of autistic children and parenting parents as well as parents to give special attention for children with autism to the development and advancement of their lives because they have the same rights as any other normal child.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽  
Nelfi Sarlis ◽  
Rima Fitriani

<p><em>Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less</em><em> </em><em>than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced </em><em>closeness </em><em>because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge  and  attitude  of  the  mother  with  the  decision  of  weaning  time  in</em><em> </em><em>Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in </em><em>Mei</em><em>-</em><em>J</em><em>uni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design  using  cross  sectional.  Sampling  technique  using  Stratified  random  sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 18</em><em>4</em><em> p</em><em>e</em><em>ople in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi  pada  anak  dan  menyebabkan  hubungan  anak  dan  ibu  berkurang  keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan  desain penelitian menggunakan  cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000&lt; 0,05), ada   hubungan   bermakna   antara   sikap   dengan   waktu   penyapihan   (p-value   0,000   &lt;0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.</p>


Author(s):  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Andi Ipaljri

In the current era of globalization, humans always interact with technological developments. One result of the development of technology is the use of computers. The use of computers that are not under the ergonomic position causes effects on health, one of them is tension-type headaches. In the United States, 1-4% of patients coming to the Emergency Care Unit complain of headache, 90% of them are tension-type headaches. The proportion of migraine and other headache syndromes in the hospital. Harapan Bunda in 2011 and RS. Camatha Sahidya in Batam in Batam was 5% and 0.7% respectively. Whereas the incidence of tension headaches in 5 puskesmas in Batam in 2014 ranged from 0.5% - 1.3%. The proportion of tension headaches at the BIP Clinic in the January-April 2018 period is 1.5%. Tension-type headaches that occur continuously can cause barriers to daily activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of computer use with the incidence of tension-type headaches in workers. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Of 97 respondents who visited the clinical BIP that met the criteria, it was found that computer user respondents experienced tension-type headaches of 18 people (42.9%) and not tension-type headaches of 24 people (57.1%). Whereas the respondents who were not computer users experienced tension-type headaches of 10 people (18.2%), and non-tension-type headaches of 45 people (81.8%). Bivariate chi-square analysis showed that p = 0.008 (p <0.05). This means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.


Author(s):  
Mukarromatul Khoiroh ◽  
Nurul Azizah

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs after the birth of the baby, placenta, and 2 hours after the placenta is born. One of the causes is anemia. Research in 2015, 60% of 100 mothers giving birth at RSIA Kirana Taman Sidoarjo experienced postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. The study design used an analytical survey with a retrospective method. The population of 206 maternity mothers was taken with simple random sampling technique as many as 136 samples in August 2017. Data were analyzed by Chi Square statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that postpartum hemorrhage was more experienced by mothers with anemia (66.7%) than  those without anemia (26.2%). While those who did not experience postpartum hemorrhage were more experienced by mothers who were not anemic (73.8%) than those who were anemic (33.3%). Chi square test results  (p=0.000  <0.05),  which means there is a relationship  of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. Conclusions of the study were the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the  incidence  of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. It is expected that midwives and doctors conduct early detection of anemia so that appropriate care can be carried out.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Aminatul Fitria

Cataract is the leading cause of 51% blindness case in the world. Cataract can only be cured trough surgery, but most people with cataract in Indonesia is not in undergoing surgery due to several factors. The increasing number of cataract victim whose not undergoing any treatment to cure them will resulting in increasing number of blindness case, so blindness cause by cataracts can be a public health problem. This research was conducted to determine the relationship of age, attitudes, knowledge and the cost of the action to perform cataract surgery. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The samples were cataract patients in Undaan Eye Hospital Surabaya who were randomly selected using a simple random sampling based on medical records of 60 people. Data collection was done by taking secondary data and interviews to patients. Those variables was analyzed with chi square or Fisher’s exact with significancy level at 95%. The result showed that there were correlation between knowledge (p = 0.017), operating costs (p = 0.001) and attitude (0.000) while age was not related (p = 1.000), the actions to perform cataract surgery. The conclusion from this research was the attitude, knowledge and operating costs related to the actions to perform cataract surgery, while age was not related to the actions to perform cataract surgery. It is recommended to give through leaflets or other media in the lobby for improving patient education, counseling to the patient family, the doctor’s advice to convince patient for surgery.Keywords: practice, surgery, cataract, attitudes, costs


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