scholarly journals Relationship of Knowledge And Attitude of Nurses With Hand Hygiene Application Behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Dewi Selfiana ◽  
Hamdana ◽  
Hermadin

The high rate of nosocomial infections is a very important problem in the hospital. Nurses' awareness to do hand hygiene is a fundamental behavior in an effort to prevent nosocomial infections that occur in hospitals. The research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses and the behavior of applying hand hygiene in the inpatient room at Lanto Dg Pasewang Jeneponto Hospital in 2020. This type of research design was creational with a cross-sectional research approach. The research population was 180 people. The sample was taken using purposive sampling with a total sample of 36 respondents. Data collection tools in the form of questionnaires and observation sheets. Based on the results of statistical tests using the fisher's exact test, the results of the p-value = 0.631> α = 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge and the behavior of applying hand hygiene in the inpatient room of Lanto Hospital Dg Pasewang Jeneponto and for the relationship between attitude and behavior. The result obtained a p-value of 0.715> ɑ = 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between attitude and behavior of applying hand hygiene in the inpatient room of Lanto Dg Pasewang hospital Jeneponto. Suggestions are expected that further researchers will expand the reach of the room/location.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yufi Yufi Aliyupiudin

Nosocomial infection or also called hospital-acquired infection occurs in patients who are hospitalized for at least 72 hours and the patient does not show symptoms of infection when admitted to hospital. Riskes data shows the level of nosocomial infection in Indonesia reaches 6-16% with an average of 9.8%. In 2006 Indonsia had the percentage of nosocomial infections was obtained in Lampung Province reached 4.3%, Jambi 2.8%, DKI Jakarta 0.9%, West Java 2.2%, then Central Java 0.5%, and Yogyakarta 0.8 %. Knowing the relationship between nurses' knowledge about nosocomial infections on the prevention behavior of nosocomial infections in the Salak hospital operating room Bogor in 2018 This type of research uses quantitative analytic descriptive study with Cross Sectional research design. The sampling method uses total sampling with the population are nurses in the operating room and data were obtained by 30 respondents. The data collection is obtained through questionnaires. The results showed that from a total of 30 respondents 17 respondents (56.7%) stated that nurses were well-informed, 18 respondents (60.0%) stated that nurses behaved positively. The results of the behavior of prevention of nosocomial infection there were 16 respondents (53.3%) nurses had knowledge with positive behavior. The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0,000 which means that p value <0.05. At the conclusion of the statistical test, there was a relationship between nurses' knowledge about nosocomial infections on the prevention behavior of nosocomial infections in the operating room Salak hospital of Bogor in 2018


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T6) ◽  
pp. 111-115
Author(s):  
Nina Sumarni ◽  
Laili Rahayuwati ◽  
Dadang Purnama ◽  
Udin Rosidin ◽  
Iwan Shalahuddin ◽  
...  

Background: The status of global pandemic that has been going on for more than one year has forced countries around the world to adopt new habitual adaptations, including Indonesia. The application of new norm adjustments is applied in all areas that intersect with the public, such as public transportation, places of worship, offices, supermarkets, inns and restaurants. Control of the spread of Covid-19 is carried out by the government with various efforts so its spread can be controlled but in reality on the ground it is increasingly rampant, controlling the spread of Covid-19 can be successful if the entire community participates in taking precautions for its spread. Aims: Research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior of SMKN I students in efforts to prevent Covid-19. Methods: The type of this research was processed using descriptive correlative method which described the relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior of students in efforts to prevent Covid-19. The population in this research were students that majoring in Pharmacy and Computer and Network Engineering Departments of SMKN 1 Garut, the sample was using total sampling technique as many as 160 respondents, the instrument in this research was questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square. Results: The result showed that the level of students' knowledge about the efforts to prevent Covid-19 was in the sufficient category (72%). Most of the students' attitude about the prevention of Covid-19 was in the sufficient category (74%). Most of the sufferers' behavior regarding the prevention of Covid-19 was in the good category (79%). Based on the result of statistical tests using Chi Square, the result showed that there was a relationship between students' knowledge and behavior in efforts to prevent Covid-19 (p value = 0.63) and there was a relationship between students' attitude and behavior in efforts to prevent Covid-19 (p value = 0.83). The conclusion was that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior of students in efforts to prevent Covid-19.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-364
Author(s):  
Andoko Andoko ◽  
M. Arifki Zainaro ◽  
Ismanto Nasim

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP OF THE USE OF PPE TO THE INCIDENCE OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IN INPATIENTS AT ALIMUDDIN HOSPITAL, UMAR LIWA, LAMPUNG BARAT DISTRICT Introduction: After conducting an in-depth survey, it was found that out of 53 medical personnel, it was found that 22 (41.5%) medical personnel did not comply with the use of PPE, and 31 (58.5%) medical personnel always complied. with the use of PPE.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of PPE with the prevalence rate of nosocomial infections in inpatients at Alimuddin Umar Liwa Hospital, West Lampung Regency in 2020.Methods: The type of research used in this research is quantitative with an analytic design, namely research that explores how and why health phenomena occur using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses at Alimuddin Umar Liwa Hospital, West Lampung Regency, totaling 96 people. The sample in this study amounted to 96 people. In this study, the sampling technique used was total sampling.Results: It is known that in the Alimuddin Umar Liwa Regional Hospital, West Lampung Regency in 2020, most of the respondents used bad PPE, namely 54 respondents (56.3%), and most of the respondents were at risk of experiencing nosocomial infections, amounting to 50 respondents (52.1%)Conclusion: Based on the results of statistical tests, the p-value is 0.000 or p-value <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the use of PPE and the prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients in the Alimuddin Umar Liwa area. West Lampung District Hospital 2020. The results of this study are expected. so that it becomes an input for Alimuddin Umar Hospital regarding the Relationship between the Use of PPE and the Occurrence of Nasocomial Infection in Inpatients so that with the use of good PPE it is hoped that the incidence of HAI can be resolved properly by giving warnings or even sanctions to nurses if they do not use PPE, as well as more supervision of nurses in using PPE. Keywords: Use of Personal Protective Equipment & Incidence Rate of Nasocomial Infection  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN APD TERHADAP ANGKA KEJADAN INFEKSI NASOKOMIAL PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD ALIMUDDIN UMAR LIWA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT Pendahuluan : Setelah dilakukan survey lebih dalam diketahui dari 53 tenaga medis, diketahui 22 (41,5%) tenaga medis tidak patuh terhadap penggunaan APD, dan 31 (58,5%) tenaga medis selalu patuh dengan penggunaan APD.Tujuan: tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Diketahui Hubungan Penggunaan APD Terhadap Angka Kejadan Infeksi Nasokomial Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di RSUD Alimuddin Umar Liwa Kabupaten Lampung Barat Tahun 2020.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik yang artinya penelitian yang menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan itu terjadi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat pelaksanaan Di RSUD Alimuddin Umar Liwa Kabupaten Lampung Barat yang berjumlah 96 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 96 orang. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Hasil : Diketahui bahwa Di RSUD Alimuddin Umar Liwa Kabupaten Lampung Barat Tahun 2020, sebagian besar responden menggunakan APD kurang baik yang berjumlah 54 responden (56,3%) dan sebagian besar responden berisiko mengalami infeksi nasokomial yang berjumlah 50 responden (52,1%)Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, didapatkan p-value 0,000 atau p-value < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat Hubungan Penggunaan APD Terhadap Angka Kejadan Infeksi Nasokomial Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di RSUD Alimuddin Umar Liwa Kabupaten Lampung Barat Tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar menjadi bahan masukan bagi RSUD Alimuddin Umar tentang Hubungan Penggunaan APD Terhadap Angka Kejadan Infeksi Nasokomial Pada Pasien Rawat Inap, sehingga dengan penggunaan APD yang baik diharapkan angka kejadian HAIs dapat di atasi dengan baik dengan cara memberikan peringatan atau bahkan sanksi kepada perawat jika tidak menggunakan APD, serta lebih melakukan pengawasan terhadap perawat dalam penggunaan APD. Kata Kunci: Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri & Angka Kejadian Infeksi Nasokomial


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Hajrah ◽  
Niken Purbowati ◽  
Novia Nuraini

erineal rupture needs attention because it can cause dysfunction of the female reproductive organs, as a source of bleeding, a source, or a way in and out of infection, then it can cause death due to bleeding or sepsis. About 85% of Women who delivery vaginally experience perineal rupture, in the age group 25-30 years 24%, while in maternal age 32-39 years by 62%. In Asia, perineal rupture is also a problem in society, 50 % of the world's occurrence is in Asia. The study aims to determine the relationship of maternal factors to the position of the second stage labor and perineal rupture occurrence. This research applied a descriptive-analytic method using a cross-sectional research design. The research sample was 102 respondents, accidental random sampling, which was all labor with perineal rupture in July to November 2018. Statistical tests used chi-square. The results of perineal rupture with maternal age was p-value 0.042 (p <0.05), perineal rupture with maternal parity was p-value 0.01 (p <0.05). Suggestions for various maternal positions in maternity and ANC classes to prevent perineal rupture.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Neffrety Nilamsari ◽  
Ratih Damayanti ◽  
Erwin Dyah Nawawinetu

Every workplace always has potential hazards. The potential hazards most often found inmanufacturing industries are potential physical hazards that can affect labor productivity. The purposeof this study was to analyze the relationship between working period and age of bead craftsmen withhydration levels. Respondents in this study were 19 workers in PT X Jombang Regency. This researchis an observational study with a cross sectional design. Data collection was conducted from April toJuly 2018. Statistical tests used correlation test in testing urin color indications to determinedehydration levels. The results showed a relationship between the variable work period and the level oflabor hydration with p-value 0.000, age variable with hydration level did not have a relationship withp-value 0.087 where the temperature in the workspace averages 34.1°C. There is a relationship betweenthe length of work and the level of hydration of bead craftsmen and there is no relationship betweenage and level of hydration of bead craftsmen. To reduce the level of hydration status, it isrecommended that every bead craftsman every 2 hours drink as much as 0.5 liters of water, so that theneed for fluids is approximately 2 liter in 8 hours of work can be fulfilled. Companies are advised toadd the amount of ventilation in the workspace to reduce exposure to hot temperatures in theworkspace. Keywords: Hydration level, working period, age


Author(s):  
Ronny Sutanto ◽  
Isramilda Isramilda

Background : One of the problems that must be considered by young women is their reproductive health. It is very important to inform young women about the menstrual process knowledge so that they will be able to maintain personal hygiene. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene can increase the risk of infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of young girls and personal hygiene behavior. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at SMPN 036 Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all 270 students of SMPN 036 class VIII, with a total sample of 162, the sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 162 respondents, the majority of respondents had good knowledge of 110 people (68%), and good personal hygiene behavior as many as 152 people (94%). Chi-square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.008 <0.05, conclusion : that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of uterine adolescents with personal hygiene behavior at SMPN 036 Batam City. Advice for teenagers to maintain personal hygiene behavior.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Ana Mariza ◽  
Desi Risna Purnamasari

ABSTRACT :RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER'S PARITY AND EVENTS IN THE PLASENTA PREVIA MIDWIFERY HOSPITAL DR. H ABDUL MOELOEK LAMPUNG PROVINCE Introduction: According to WHO in 2010 as many as 356,000 women died due to childbirth problems, maternal mortality was caused by several factors, including bleeding, one of the causes was placenta previa. The frequency of placenta previa increases in high parity, old age, uterine defects such as cesarean section, curettage, myomectomy and so on. Purpose :this study was to determine the relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of placenta previa in the obstetrics room of Dr. H Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province.Method : This research was conducted using an analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek in 2015, which numbered 1435 people. Samples taken using systematic random sampling of 313 people. The analysis used was univariate analysis, namely by presentation and bivariate by chi squere.Result : The results obtained from the study of the frequency of mothers who experienced placenta previa were 49 (15.7%) people, the distribution of the frequency of parity at risk in labor was 193 (61.7%) people, There was a relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of placenta previa based on statistical tests obtained P value = 0.008 with the result of the OR value = 2.786.Conclusion : Suggestions from researchers are that the hospital is expected to further improve human resources by holding training or seminars for midwifery room employees, installing placenta previa protocols in the obstetrics room so that they can improve supervision of both the delivery process with placenta previa or the factors that cause placenta previa. Keyword : Parity, Plasenta Previa  INTISARI : HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA DI RUANG KEBIDANAN RSUD DR. H ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG Latar Belakang :Menurut WHO pada tahun 2010 sebanyak 356.000 perempuan meninggal akibat masalah persalinan, kematian ibu disebabkan beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah faktor perdarahan, salah satu penyebabnya adalah plasenta previa. Frekuensi plasenta previa meningkat pada paritas tinggi, usia lanjut, cacat rahim misalnya bekas bedah sesar, kuretase,miomektomi dan sebagainya.Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian plasenta previa di ruang kebidanan RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung.Metode penelitian :Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek pada tahun 2015, yang berjumlah 1435 orang. Sample yang di ambil menggunakan systematic random sampling sejumlah 313 orang. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat yaitu secara presentasi dan bivariat secara chi squere.Hasil : Didapatkan hasil penelitian frekuensi ibu yang mengalami plasenta previa sebanyak 49  (15.7 %) orang, Distribusi frekuensi paritas beresiko pada ibu bersalin sebanyak 193 (61.7 %) orang, Terdapat hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian plasenta previa berdasarkan uji statistik didapat P Value = 0,008dengan hasil nilai OR =2.786. Kesimpulan : diharapkan rumah sakit lebih meningkatkan SDM dengan diadakannya pelatihan ataupun seminar bagi pegawai ruang kebidanan, memasang protab-protab plasenta previa di ruang kebidanan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengawasan baik proses persalinan dengan plasenta previa atau faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya plasenta previa. Kata Kunci     : Paritas, Plasenta Previa


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gloria Seruwagi ◽  
Catherine Nakidde ◽  
Felix Otieno ◽  
Joshua Kayiwa ◽  
Brian Luswata ◽  
...  

Abstract Background : The negative impact of COVID-19 on population health outcomes raises critical questions on health system preparedness and resilience, especially in resource-limited settings. This study examined healthworker preparedness for COVID-19 management and implementation experiences in Uganda’s refugee-hosting districts.Methods : A cross sectional, mixed-method descriptive study in 17 health facilities in 7 districts from 4 major regions. Total sample size was 485 including >370 health care workers (HCWs). HCW knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) was assessed by using a pre-validated questionnaire. The quantitative data was processed and analysed using SPSS 26, and statistical significance assumed at p<0.05 for all statistical tests. Bloom's cutoff of 80% was used to determine threshold for sufficient knowledge level and practices with scores classified as high (80.0%–100.0%), average (60.0%–79.0%) and low (≤59.0%). HCW implementation experiences and key stakeholder opinions were further explored qualitatively using interviews which were audio-recorded, coded and thematically analysed.Results: On average 71% of HCWs were knowledgeable on the various aspects of COVID-19, although there is a wide variation in knowledge. Awareness of symptoms ranked highest among 95% (p value < 0.0001) of HCWs while awareness of the criteria for intubation for COVID-19 patients ranked lowest with only 35% (p value < 0.0001). Variations were noted on falsehoods about COVID-19 causes, prevention and treatment across Central (p value < 0.0356) and West Nile (p value < 0.0161) regions. Protective practices include adequate ventilation, virtual meetings and HCW training. Deficient practices were around psychosocial and lifestyle support, remote working and contingency plans for HCWs safety. The work environment has immensely changed with increased demands on the amount of work, skills and variation in nature of work. HCWs also reported moderate control over their work environment, high level of support from supervisors (88%) and colleagues (93%). Conclusions: HCWs preparedness is inadequate in some aspects. Implementation of healthcare interventions is constrained by the complexity of Uganda’s health system design, top-down approach of the national response to COVID-19 and longstanding health system bottlenecks. We recommend continuous information sharing on COVID-19, a design review with capacity strengthening at all health facility levels and investing in community-facing strategies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Suastira Suastira ◽  
Sumiaty Sumiaty ◽  
Ansar Ansar

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is below normal. Anemia is directly caused by daily food intake that contains less iron and folic acid. Data from the Basic Health Research conducted in 2013 showed that the proportion of pregnant women who were anemic in Indonesia reached 37.1%, in Central Sulawesi anemia in pregnant women reached 24.42%, then for the Palu city it was found in the Tawaeli Health Center reaching 58, 7%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food consumption and folic acid with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Tawaeli Health Center Area. This type of research is analytic observational using cross sectional. Sampling is done by visiting the respondent's place directly or door to door with 40 people. Data collection was done directly, using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and to find out anemia in pregnant women using Hb meter (Diaspect). The results showed that the percentage of anemia anemia was higher in pregnant women who rarely discussed iron food (56.7%) with the results of statistical tests showing p value = 0.02 (p <0.05) and folic acid (52.6%) with the results of statistical tests showing a p value of  0.04 (p <0.05). The results showed an association between iron food and folic acid with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.Keywords: Iron, folic acid, pregnant women, anemia


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document