Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kejadian Pre-Menstrual Syndrome Pada Remaja Putri Di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kota Kediri Tahun 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftakhul Mualimah ◽  
Ana Wildani

ABSTRAK Pre-Menstrual Syndrome adalah kumpulan gejala fisik, psikologis dan emosi yang terkait dengan siklus menstruasi wanita dan secara konsisten terjadi selama fase luteal dari siklus menstruasi akibat perubahan hormonal yang berhubungan dengan siklus saat ovulasi dan menstruasi. Salah satu faktor penyebab pre-menstrual syndrome adalah status gizi dan tingkat stres.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang diteliti adalah semua remaja putri usia 12-21 tahun di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo pada Tahun 2016 sejumlah 127 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling analisa dengan menggunakan spearman rank.Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 sehingga  p value  α  maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan nilai r =- 0,533. Sedangkan variabel tingkat stres dengan kejadian pre-menstrual syndrome, dengan hasil p value = 0,000 sehingga  p value  α  maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan nilai r = 0,650. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan angka kejadian pre-menstrual syndrome dapat berkurang dengan cara mengenali dini gejala terjadinya pre-menstrual syndrome dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada santri cara mencegah pre-menstrual syndrome. Kata kunci : status gizi, tingkat stres dan pre-menstrual syndrome.   ABSTRACT Pre-Menstrual Syndrome is collection of physical symptoms, psychological and emotion associated with a woman’s menstrual cycle and consistently occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle due to hormonal changes associated with the current cycle of ovulation and menstruation. One of couses factor pre-menstrual syndromeis nutrition status and stress levels. The research design used an analytic corelation research by using the cross sectional approach. The population of this research were young women aged 12-21 years at Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo in 2016 amount 127 peoples with probability sampling type analyse by spearman rank.The analysis result showed that between nutrition status with pre-menstrual syndrome that p value = 0.000, p value α so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted by r =-0,533.Futhermore, the result showed that between stress levels with pre-menstrual syndrome, get p value = 0.000 so p value α, H0was rejected and H1 was acceptedby r = 0,650. Based on this result was expected that the incident of pre-menstrual syndromecan be decrease by recognize the symptomps of pre-menstrual syndrome and provide counseling to students how to prevent pre-menstrual syndrome. Keywords : nutrition status, stress levels and pre-menstrual syndrome

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henny Dwi Susanti ◽  
Reni Ilmiasih ◽  
Ari Arvianti

Abstract : Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical symptoms, psychological, and emotions associated with the woman's menstrual cycle and consistently occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle due to hormonal changes associated with the current cycle of ovulation (release of eggs from the ovary) and menstruation. Some of the complaints were felt during PMS, such as headache, back pain, breast pain, sleep disorders, and more than a few complaints can cause anxiety in women with PMS. This research was conducted observational analytic with cross sectional method. levels of anxiety and sleep quality in adolescent girls (as dependent variable). The sample used in this research were 30 students. Total sampling is a sampling technique in which the number of samples is equal to the population. there is a significant correlation between the severity of PMS with the level of anxiety. A positive correlation coefficient indicates that the relationship between the severity of PMS with anxiety levels. The more severe or severe PMS level, the level of anxiety is also heavier. Conversely, the mild severity of PMS, the anxiety level is also lighter. There is a significant correlation between the severity of PMS with the quality of sleep.Keywords : severity PMS, level of anxiety, quality sleep, adult Abstrak : Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) merupakan kumpulan gejala fisik, psikologis, dan emosi yang terkait dengan siklus menstruasi wanita dan secara konsisten terjadi selama tahap luteal dari siklus menstruasi akibat perubahan hormonal  yang berhubungan dengan siklus saat ovulasi (pelepasan sel telur dari ovarium) dan menstruasi. Beberapa keluhan yang dirasakan saat PMS yaitu sakit kepala, sakit punggung, nyeri pada payudara, gangguan tidur, dan lain-lain.Akibat dari beberapa keluhan yang dirasakantersebut dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada wanita yang mengalami PMS. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional analitik dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. tingkat kecemasan dan kualitas tidur pada remaja putri (sebagai variabel dependen). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 siswi. Total sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi. terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat keparahan PMS dengan tingkat kecemasan. Koefisien korelasi yang positif menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara tingkat keparahan PMS dengan tingkat kecemasan. Semakin parah atau berat tingkat PMS, maka tingkat kecemasan juga semakin berat. Sebaliknya, semakin ringan tingkat keparahan PMS, maka tingkat kecemasan juga semakin ringan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat keparahan PMS dengan kualitas tidur.Kata kunci : tingkat keparahan,PMS, tingkat kecemasan, kualitas tidur, remaja.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nurul Anjarsari ◽  
Etika Purnama Sari

Pendahuluan : Psikologis pada usia remaja dapat mempengaruhi emosi remaja yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya stress. Stress pada remaja perempuan salah satunya dapat mengganggu siklus menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stress dengan siklus menstruasi pada remaja.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 92 remaja putri kelas 2 SMA Wachid Hasyim 1 Surabaya yang diambil dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data tingkat stres dengan menggunakan Kuesioner DASS 42 dan kuesioner siklus menstruasi, serta uji korelasi Chi-Square.Hasil : Hasil uji korelasi Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p=.016. Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan siklus menstruasi.Kesimpulan : Terdapat berbagai macam factor yang berkaitan dengan ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi pada remaja dimana salah satunya adalah stress. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lagi terkait dampak stresss terhadap masalah menstruasi yang lain seperti durasi, dismenore dan lainnya untuk memahami lebih jauh dampak stress terhadap masalah menstruasi pada remaja. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Psychological changes in adolescence can affect adolescent emotions that can cause stress. Stress in adolescent one of which can disrupt the menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of stress levels with the menstrual cycle in adolescents.Method: his study uses a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 92 adolescents of Wachid Hasyim 1 Surabaya High School who were taken by using Simple Random Sampling technique. Instrument for collecting stress levels using the DASS 42 Questionnaire and menstrual cycle questionnaire.Results: . This study tested using Chi-Square correlation test. Chi-Square correlation test results obtained p-value = .016. This means that there is a relationship between stress levels and the menstrual cycle.Conclusion: There are various factors related to irregular menstrual cycles in adolescents where one of them is stress. Further study needs to be conducted related to the impact of stress on other menstrual problems such as duration, dysmenorrhea and others to further understand the impact of stress on menstrual problems in adolescents.


Author(s):  
Jessly Daniel ◽  
A. Jothi Priya ◽  
R. Gayatri Devi

Introduction: Postpartum depression (PPD) is the most common psychiatric condition after childbirth. PD has adverse long-term consequences for the mother, the infant’s development and the family environment symptoms-the core symptom of sadness or low mood, as well as fatigue/sleep disturbance and irritability. The aim of the study is to determine the Knowledge and awareness about postpartum distress among the students of saveetha dental college. Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the study population with a sample size of 100. A self administered structured questionnaire was prepared and consisted of 15 questions. It was circulated to participants through an online platform (google form). The statistics were done using SPSS software, chi-square test was used to check the association and P value of 0.05 was said to be statistically significant.The pros of the survey is that the students of different lifestyles and cultures were surveyed . Children and adults were excluded from the survey.  Simple random sampling method was the sampling method used to minimise the sampling bias. Results: Women during postpartum go through a lot of hormonal changes which lead to mood swings etc.They become very self conscious about their body .Mothers can also be depressed due to financial trouble, lactation etc.  Chi square test: p-value=2.98>  0.05 hence significant. Conclusion: In summary, this study demonstrated an honest level of data and positive attitudes towards women with postpartum depression. However, negative beliefs, stigma, and misconceptions still prevailed among the relations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Roos Arum Parasdia ◽  
Puspa Sari Sari ◽  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Merry Widjayanti

Anemia can cause a risk to adolescent girls both long term and in the short term. One of the factors influence anemia in adolescents is nutrition status. This study aims to determine of anemia in adolescent with nutritional status in adolescent girls The Design of this study is cross sectional. The sample of this study is 84 adolesent girls, people was selected by simple random sampling technique from all student at class x ech high school on 2-3 August 2016. hemoglobin levels was checked by a digital, nutritional status examination of weight and height. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate chi square. The results of the study shows that the prevalence of anemia in adolescent is 45.2%, nutritional status underwieght is 14,3%. There is no relationship between anemia with nutrisional status (p-value=0,649). The conclusion of this research is the prevalence of anemia is still high,and there was no significant association between anemia and nutritisional status. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1401-1407
Author(s):  
Tutin Marlia

ABSTRAKMenarche merupakan menstruasi pertama yang biasa terjadi pada seorang gadis pada masa pubertas, yang biasanya muncul usia 11 sampai 14 tahun.Banyak hal yang mempengaruhi menarche pada remaja putri, antara lain adanya perubahan hormon yang mempengaruhi kematangan sel dan asupan gizi yang dikonsumsi saat menjelang datangnya menarche. Akhir-akhir ini, remaja putri sering mengalami menstruasi dini, dimana usia rata-rata saat menstruasi dimulai adalah antara 12-13 tahun, tetapi pada sebagian kecil remaja putri yang tampak normal,menarche mungkin muncul pada usia sedini 10 tahun atau selambat 16 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Menstruasi Dini. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi SMPN II Indramayu yang berjumlah 137 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel random sampling secara acak sistematis dengan kriteria inklusi siswa yang sudah menstruasi yaitu sejumlah 97 orang. Tehnik analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi responden dengan menstruasi dini dengan nilai P value 0.003.Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Menstruasi Dini ABSTRACTMenarche is the first menstruation that usually occurs in a girl at puberty, which usually appears at aged 11 to 14 years old. Many things affect menarche in young women, including hormonal changes that affect cell maturity and nutritional intake consumed just before the arrival of menarche. Lately, young women often experience early menstruation, where the average age when menstruation begins is between 12-13 years old, but in a small proportion of adolescent girls who appear normal, menarche may appear as early as 10 years old or as late as 16 years old. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship of Nutrition Status and Early Menstruation.This type of research used in this research is quantitative with analytic survey design using cross sectional design. The population in this study were 137 students of SMPN II Indramayu, the sampling technique in this study used systematic random random sampling with the inclusion criteria of 97 menstruating students. Data analysis techniques using the Chi Square testThe results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the nutritional status of respondents with early menstruation with the P value of 0.003.Keywords: Nutrition Status, Early Menstruation


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-108
Author(s):  
Luh Made Wisniastuti ◽  
A.A Sri Agung Adilatri ◽  
Ika Setya Purwanti

Pendahuluan: Pada masa remaja terjadi suatu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang cepat dan disertai banyak perubahan baik secara psikis maupun fisik, termasuk di dalamnya ialah perkembangan organ-organ reproduksi atau organ seksual sehingga terjadinya kematangan yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya kemampuan melakukan fungsi reproduksi. Menstruasi atau haid adalah perubahan fisiologis dalam tubuh wanita yang terjadi secara berkala dan dipengaruhi oleh hormon reproduksi. Stres dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penekanan pada hormon dan dapat menyebabkan kegagalan ovulasi pada wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi semester VIII di STIKes Wira Medika Bali. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 53 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian adalah Probability Sampling yaitu Simple Random Sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner tingkat stres dan kuesioner siklus menstruasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar tingkat stres adalah sedang yaitu sebanyak 15 orang (28,3%) dan siklus menstruasi responden sebagian besar adalah tidak teratur yaitu sebanyak 38 orang (71,7%). Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji rank spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi mahasiswi semester VIII dengan p value 0,000 dengan koefisien korelasi 0,537 kekuatan hubungan sedang. Diskusi: Maka, mahasiswi diharapkan agar dapat menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental. Kata Kunci: tingkat stres, kepuasan, siklus menstruasi     ABSTRACT Introduction: In adolescence occurs a rapid growth and development and accompanied by many changes both psychically and physically, including in it is the development of reproductive organs or sexual organs so that the maturity indicated by the ability to perform reproductive function. Menstruation or menstruation is a physiological change in a woman's body that occurs periodically and is affected by reproductive hormones. Stress can cause stress on hormones and can cause ovulation failure in women. This study aims to determine the relationship of stress level with menstrual cycle at the semester VIII student in STIKes Wira Medika Bali Methods: The research design is using Cross Sectional approach. The sample used is 53 respondents. Sampling technique in this research is Probability Sampling is Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected using a stress level questionnaire and a menstrual cycles questionnaire. Result: The result of this research shows that most of stress level is moderate that is 15 people (28,3%) and menstruation cycle mostly irregular that is 38 people (71,7%). The result of analysis by using spearman rank test showed that there was a significant correlation between stress level with menstrual cycle of female student of semester VIII with p value 0,000 with correlation coefficient of 0.537 moderate relationship strength. Discussion: Thus, So, female students are expected to maintain physical and mental health.  Keywords: Stress level, Menstrual cycle


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Murniati Murniati ◽  
Noor Yunida Triana ◽  
Adita Silvia Fitriana

Background: Senior  nursing students possibly experience stress due to the difficulties encountered in the process of writing a thesis. The difficulties experienced are commonly making research background, looking for the related theory and proper methods, having pressure from supervisor, feeling saturated, and many more. The stress experienced by students can also cause various responses such as physical, psychological, and social. Purpose : The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation among stress levels andphysio-psycho-social responses of nursing students undertaking thesis. Methods : This analitic cross sectional study was conducted at Harapan Bangsa Institute of Health Sciences, Purwokerto on May-July 2018. A total of 117 senior nursing students undertaking a thesis were taken by simple random sampling. Research data were collected utilizing stress questionnaire and physio-psycho-social responses. The data analysis used was univariate analysis with frequencydistribution, and bivariate analysis used was Spearman Correlation. Result : Findings of this research indicated that the senior nursing students undertaking  a thesis experienced moderate level of stress (51,3%) and excellent physio-psycho-social responses (73,5%). In addition, this research showed a significant relationship between stress levels with physio-psycho-social responses (p value=0,000; r=0,508). Conclusion : The results indicated that senior students undertaking thesis can experience stress varying from mildto moderate that potentially cause physio-psycho-social responses


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Luh Yenny Armayanti ◽  
Putu Ayu Ratna Damayanti ◽  
Putu Ayu Ratna Damayanti

Menstrual disturbance in adolescense often related with reproductive health problem. Nearly 75% of adolescents experience menstrual-related disorders such as irregular menstrual cycles. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls, including body mass index, hemoglobin levels, physical activity, stress levels, and age of menarche. This research is a correlational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. A total of 65 young women became respondents in this study, which were determined using stratified simple random sampling technique. The data collection tools used were questionnaires, weight scales, height gauges and HBmeter. Data were analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics with a confidence level of 95%. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that in general the majority of respondents had a normal BMI (50.8%), 18 years old (60%), low Hb (52.3%), light physical activity (50.8%), stress levels. moderate (44.6%), and the age of menarche was at the age of 13 years (36.9%). The results of the correlation analysis showed that the relationship between body mass index, hemoglobin levels, physical activity, stress levels, and age of menarche was respectively (p = 0.219; r - 0.155, p = 0.007; r = -0.330, p = 0.047 ; r = -0.232, p = 0.005; r = 0.334, p = 0.696; r = -0.044). There is a relationship between Hb levels, physical activity and stress levels on menstrual cycle regularity. There is no relationship between BMI and age of menarche with menstrual cycle regularity in adolescent girls.  


Author(s):  
Dr. Mukesh Batra

Background: Leukoderma is an acquired disease of pigmentation which is presented by depigmented areas of different shape and sizes on the skin. In various researches it was reported that these defects in melanocytes occurred due to autoimmune pathway or the complex causation of oxidative stress and genetics. Material & Methods: In the present cross‑sectional prospective study 100 patients who were diagnosed with Leukoderma and controls who were not having depigmentation of skin and without any known clinical disease were enrolled for present study by simple random sampling. Written informed consent was taken from each study participant. Clearance from institutional ethical committee was also taken prior to the study. Results: The prevalence of psychiatric illness among leukoderma group was 22% and among 78% patients we did not found any psychiatric illness. The most common symptom was depression which was present among 22% of patients with Leukoderma and 18% patients with Leukoderma had anxiety symptoms. Among the control group depression was present in 5 % subjects and anxiety symptoms were present in 7% of subjects. The mean WHO-Quality of life scores was low among Leukoderma group in relation to the control group (p value <0.05). On correlation with psychiatric illness, observations were statistically non-significant (p > 0.05) with HAMA-A and HAMA- D. The observations were statistically significant (p < 0.05) with GHQ total and BSA score. Conclusion:  Higher prevalence of psychitric morbidity among patients with leukoderma and it was found associated with duration of disease and BSA scores. The most common symptom was depression which was followed by anxiety symptoms. Key words: Leukoderma, psychiatric illness, anxiety, depression.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-420
Author(s):  
Amella Gusty ◽  
Dachriyanus Dachriyanus ◽  
Leni Merdawati

Kinerja perawat merupakan hasil yang dicapai dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Terciptanya asuhan keperawatan yang optimal sangat diperlukan dukungan dari pihak rumah sakit salah satunya adalah menciptakan kualitas kehidupan kerja baik bagi perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja perawat pelaksana di RSUD Teluk Kuantan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 120 responden yang diperoleh melalui proportionate simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat RSUD Teluk Kuantan berada pada kategori sedang, kinerja perawat berada pada kategori kurang baik. Berdasarkan analisis kedua variabel teridentifikasi bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan  p value 0,817. Dimensi work context merupakan komponen yang memiliki hubungan dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan p value 0,008, dimensi work life  tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kinerja perawat. Kesimpulan penelitian diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Ada hubungan dimensi work context dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Tidak ada hubungan dimensi work life dengan kinerja perawat.   Kata kunci: kualitas kehidupan kerja, kinerja, perawat pelaksana   THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AND THE PERFORMANCE OF IMPLEMENTERS NURSES   ABSTRACT Nurse performance is the result achieved in implementing nursing care in a hospital. The creation of optimal nursing care is very much needed support from the hospital, one of which is to create a good quality of work life for nurses. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of work life and the performance of nurses at the Kuantan District Hospital. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The number of samples of 120 respondents obtained through proportionate simple random sampling. The results showed that the quality of work life of nurses at the Kuantan District Hospital was in the medium category, the nurses' performance was in the unfavorable category. Based on the analysis of the two variables, it was identified that there was no relationship between the quality of work life with the performance of implementing nurses with a p value of 0.817. The work context dimension is a component that has a relationship with the performance of nurses implementing with p value 0.008, the dimension of work life does not significantly correlate with nurse performance. The conclusion of the research is that there is no relationship between the quality of work life and the performance of the implementing nurses. There is a relationship between the dimensions of the work context and the performance of the nurses. There is no relationship between the dimensions of work life and nurse performance.   Keywords: quality of work life, performance, implementers nurse


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document