scholarly journals Statistical Estimation of Export-Import of Goods by the Subjects of Foreign Economic Activity of Dnipropetrovsk Region by the Number of Employees in 2015–2018

2019 ◽  
pp. 188-196
Author(s):  
Oxana Yelisyeyeva
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Statistical Estimation ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
General Situation ◽  
Main Partner ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Further Development

Studying the volume of export-import of goods in Ukraine as a whole helps to understand the general situation on the foreign market, to analyze changes in the dynamics of geographical and commodity structures of trade, to identify the main partner countries and to compare data between them, and to identify the role of the regions of Ukraine in foreign trade and determine the share of each of them in the overall structure of export-import of goods. However, in order to study in detail the directions of exports and the needs of imported goods to meet the domestic needs of the population of Ukraine, it is advisable to analyze foreign trade of region, as it will allow to more accurately analyze the number of producers of exported products in a certain region and the list of goods that need to be imported to meet the needs of the population in the specific area. The article deals with the issues related to the activity of the subjects of foreign economic activity in Dnipropetrovsk region of Ukraine and their dynamics for 2015-2018. The number of foreign economic operators in the region by the number of employees in 2018 was determined to further analyze the situation of the region and the level of production of products that meet the standards for exporting them to the foreign market. Changes in the number of economic entities in the region over the specified period and the main product groups manufactured in the region and, accordingly, exported to Dnipropetrovsk region have been analyzed. The structure of participants of foreign economic activity in the region has been presented and the results of statistical analysis of dynamic changes have been offered with the help of the graphical method of data presentation. The results of the study can be applied in the analysis of socio-economic development of regions and regional development of Ukraine as a whole. The presented data on foreign trade statistics of goods by economic entities by the number of employees in the regional section make it possible to estimate the participation of certain regions in the international activity of Ukraine and to determine the prospects for further development of the regions of Ukraine. Keywords: foreign economic activity, goods, regions, Dnipropetrovsk region, economic entity, employees, export, import, size of enterprise.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF EXPORT ACTIVITY OF THE COMPANY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliia Fedotova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Preliminary Review ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Export Activity ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Market Competitiveness

The concepts of “summary”, “result”, “effect”, “effectiveness and efficiency” are de-grouped. In general, «effectiveness» is a relative indicator characterizing the degree of achievement by the economic entity of the goal in one or more areas and all its economic activity at a certain point in time, that is, it is a cumulative result of the activities of the business entity. While “efficiency” is a relative indicator that characterizes the positive dynamics of the development of a business entity at a certain point in time and is equal to the relative of the result or effect to the costs that caused its receipt. The criteria of efficiency of functioning of the enterprise are considered, namely: effectiveness, introduction of innovations, efficiency, quality of working conditions, product quality. It is noted that the improvement of the efficiency of foreign trade operations is associated with the effectiveness of the use of the company’s assets, its funds, the implementation of investment processes, the achievement of high-quality products, etc. It was emphasized that the smaller the domestic market for the products of this enterprise, the more important it becomes to enter foreign markets. The effectiveness of foreign trade operations depends on the stage of their planning and preliminary preparation for implementation and is evaluated through financial analysis. The following algorithm for assessing the effectiveness of foreign economic activity of the enterprise is presented: preparatory stage; design stage; analytical stage. To evaluate the export activity of the enterprise, it is proposed to use the following indicators: export growth rate, share of sales costs on foreign markets in total sales costs, share of profit from export sales in the total volume of profit from exporter’s sale, profitability of exported products, profitability of sales on the foreign market, competitiveness of products on the foreign market. For the analysis of the export activity of the enterprise in the literature, the following approach is proposed: a preliminary review of general indicators; analysis of the contract portfolio for export deliveries; analysis of the volume of sales of products for export; analysis of capital use in the implementation of export activities; effectiveness of export activities.

RESEARCH OF FEATURES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC TRADE OF REGIONAL ECONOMY SERVICES

2019 ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Andrii ZAVHORODNII
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Well Being ◽  
General Situation ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Reduction Peak ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Export Dynamics

Abstract Introduction. Nowadays the foreign economic activity of the regions serves as a factor contributing to improving the population well-being, improving its life quality, as well as territory socio-economic development and increasing its competitiveness. The purpose of the article is to analyze the foreign trade in services at the regional level and to identify its features. Results. The comparative analysis of the services export dynamics was conducted in the studied regions for the period from 1996 to 2018: the periods of growth, reduction, peak values were identified, the leader – Odessa region was determined. At the same time, it is emphasized that due to the decrease in the indicator in Odessa region and the growth in the Mykolaiv region, the gap between them narrowed significantly for the period from 2012. The dynamics of the services import volume in the economy of the studied regions has been analyzed. Determination of the leader – Odessa region was done, the trends of dynamics for the studied period are considered. The dynamics calculation of the foreign trade balance in services in the Mykolayiv region is given. The calculation of the chain gains index of the services foreign trade balance in the Mykolaiv region is given, which indicates a considerable amplitude of fluctuations and reduction from 2014 to 2016. Results. The foreign trade balance in services in the studied areas was calculated and analyzed: the Odessa region was the leader before 2010. After in accordance with the services export dynamics in Odessa and Mykolaiv regions, their convergence to the actual equalization in 2018 is observed. The positive value of the balance in all the regions for the whole study period is noteworthy. The analysis makes it possible to confirm the significant dependence of the foreign regions economic activity of the Black Sea region on the general situation in the country with divergent tendencies of indicators changes, which allows to define it as heterogeneous. Keywords: foreign economic activity of the region, export, import, dynamics, regional foreign economic relations, foreign economic relations of the region.

CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIZING AND MANAGING SALES ACTIVITIES USING THE EXAMPLE OF “OOO LAMZUR”

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1001-1015
Author(s):  
E.A. Leonenko ◽  
◽  
S.V. Kunev ◽  
N.N. Chindyaykina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Distribution Channels ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Confectionery Products ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
Further Development

In modern conditions, the further development of the market economy puts each subject of economic activity in very difficult conditions. For the survival and effective functioning of an organization, it is no longer enough to simply produce goods in the maximum possible volume, it is especially important to sell these goods. The significant role of sales activities in the enterprise management requires searching for new methods of improvement, one of which is the revision of existing and the development of new optimal distribution channels under conditions of environmental uncertainty. Currently, distribution channels for final products are a complex multi-structure system with active elements, operating in a dynamically developing market environment. Studies by economists show that the complexity (complexity) of this system is based not on the number of elements, but on the nature of the network structure (the complexity of the structure of the system and the interactions of its components). This article presents a visual analysis of the sales activities of one of the largest Russian confectionery manufacturers - “OOO Lamzur”. For this kind of enterprises, the organization of sales activities is very important in ensuring economic efficiency and achieving high competitive advantages. In the marketing activities of the investigated enterprise, a number of problem areas are identified that impede its development. In the process of analyzing sales activities, a number of shortcomings were noted, the key of which is the loss by the enterprise of such sales functions as establishing feedback with consumers. In the course of the study, the effectiveness of the marketing activities of “OOO Lamzur” was assessed based on the analysis of the dynamics of sales of confectionery products, as well as by interviewing customers.

scholarly journals Fiscal policy and foreign trade as a determinant of economic development – focus Kosovo

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-87
Author(s):  
Arben Tërstena ◽  
Ismail Mehmeti ◽  
Sokol Krasniqi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Fiscal System ◽  
Balkan Countries

Fiscal policy and foreign trade as a determinant of economic development – focus Kosovo Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify the role of fiscal policy in Kosovo, comparing with the Western Balkan countries, in the trends of economic development, which are related to the international market, and how to achieve the objectives of the economy of Kosovo, penetrating the foreign market of local companies, using fiscal policy instruments. Design / methodology / approach: data processing is performed using deductive-analytical methods, describing and comparing research findings by commercial companies, extracting data and comparing official reports of national and international institutions on the role of policies analysis in the Western Balkan countries and in Kosovo, and the results of the research are based on these analyzes. Findings: Each sovereign state has its own fiscal policy operating within the fiscal system of that country, which also influences the development trends of international trade, the same applies to Kosovo and the Western Balkan countries, where this policy includes customs tax, VAT, tax in personal income, etc. The government of the country, through fiscal policy instruments creates conditions for companies to be as present in the foreign market as possible with their products, which impacts on the overall economic development of the country. achieved. Practical implications: the paper provides insights into the state of the fiscal system in Kosovo, how fiscal policy affects the creation of conditions for foreign trade development, where is Kosovo's economy is in relation to the Western Balkan countries and what are the steps needed to improve it. Originality / value: the paper provides real data on the state of the fiscal system in Kosovo and its full role in the development of foreign trade in relation to the Western Balkan countries.   Key words: Fiscal policy, international trade, international agreements, fiscal system, economic development, development policy measures, etc.

scholarly journals De aprendiz a mercader : el factor en el comercio internacional inglés del siglo XVI

2007 ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Juan Lanero Fernández ◽  
Eduardo Ortega Montes
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Time Factors ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Foreign Currencies ◽  
Trading Activities

La aparición de la figura del factor está relacionada con el surgimiento del mercader sedentario. El empleo de factores pasó a ser necesario cuando un mercader aumentaba la escala de sus operaciones y cuando comerciaba con varios países al mismo tiempo. Los factores que vivían y trabajaban en el extranjero eran empleados de sociedades por acciones, mercaderes o consorcio de mercaderes. El factor en sentido genuino podía alternar sus funciones de agente comisionado con el comercio por cuenta propia. El uso de aprendices como factores, al final de una etapa de aprendizaje, parece que fue una práctica corriente. Los enviaban al extranjero para que adquiriesen experiencia y completasen su educación comercial. El aprendiz no podía comerciar por cuenta propia sin el permiso del patrón que, en cierto modo, era responsable de las acciones de sus aprendices. El conocimiento que tenía el factor del mercado extranjero influía en el patrón a la hora de decidir qué mercancía exportar. Los factores, además de redactar cartas, debían llevar la contabilidad, lo que implicaba conocimientos de teneduría de libros, cambio de divisas y letras de cambio. Las condiciones del comercio exterior fueron acrecentando la responsabilidad del factor y creando nuevos problemas de representación que no tienen equivalencia en otras relaciones comerciales de la época.<br /><br />The appearance of factors was related to the new figure of sedentary merchants. Factors became necessary when a merchant increased the bulk of his operations and when they traded with various countries at a time. Factors living and working abroad were employed by societies, individual merchants or groups of merchants. A genuine agent could alternate his duties as a commissioned agent with his own trading activities. It was usual that apprentices played the role of factors towards the end of their period of apprenticeship. They were sent overseas in order to gain experience and complete their commercial education. An apprentice could not trade for his own without his merchant's permission who, to certain extent, was responsible for the apprentices' actions. The knowledge an agent had about a foreign market used to have an influence on the merchant's decision about which goods should be exported. Factors, apart from writing letters, should keep books of accounts, which implied a knowledge of bookkeeping, foreign currencies and bills of exchange. Foreign trade conditions increased factors' responsibilities and created new representation problems which have no equivalence in other commercial relations of the period.

scholarly journals Development of system-methodological bases to increase the efficiency of foreign economic activities of industrial enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-18
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav V. Bataev
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper proposes a methodology for analyzing the system of interaction between an industrial enterprise and customs authorities in the process of carrying out foreign trade activities based on the classification and assessment of the system elements functions for performing customs operations and customs control. Foreign economic activity, which is a set of functions of organizations focused on the foreign market in terms of the chosen foreign economic strategy, as well as the forms and methods of work in foreign markets is considered as one of the key factors in the efficiency of an industrial enterprise. Analysis of the foreign economic activity of an industrial enterprise using the developed methodology will make it possible to determine the optimal and cost-effective options for performing customs operations related to the declaration and release of goods in accordance with the declared customs procedure. The focus on large participants of foreign economic activity, which are industrial enterprises, will allow using the results of the study to reduce non-production costs associated with the implementation of foreign trade activities by these enterprises. We have chosen an enterprise of the metallurgical industry that carries out foreign economic activity in cooperation with the customs authorities of the Russian Federation as the object of the system analysis in this research. At the same time the object of analysis is considered as a unified system that has the main system properties: integrity and divisibility, the presence of significant stable links between the elements of the system, the organization and the hierarchical structure of the system, integrative qualities. The object of the research is a complex-structured system of interactions between industrial enterprises that are participants of foreign economic activity and the customs authorities of the Russian Federation. The schemes of interactions of all elements of the four-level hierarchical structure of the analyzed system are illustrated.

scholarly journals Statistical Analysis of Trends of Foreign Economic Activity of Ukraine: ICT Sector

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Coding System ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Data Elements

The article is devoted to the statistical analysis of the trends of foreign economic activity of Ukraine, in particular, the ICT sector. The study identifies and analyzes the most complete and reliable source of world trade statistics – the database of UN Comtrade Database, on the basis of which the foreign trade of the most developed countries of the world and Ukraine in the groups of products and services of the ICT sector is investigated. According to the results of the study, the main changes of the data elements and functions of the UN Comtrade Database have been identified and described. The analysis of the state of the information society was started from the formation of the information base of the Ukrainian trade in services of the ICT services on the basis of Extended Balance of Payments Services (EBOPS), which are related to the specified sector. The collected data analyzed the trade balance of Ukraine in the main types of ICT services exported from Ukraine and imported into Ukraine, as well as the dynamics of export and import of ICT services in Ukraine for 2000-2017, and the corresponding diagrams for visual analysis were constructed. Using the UN Comtrade Database, the annual data on the cost of foreign trade in goods of ICT in Ukraine in 2010-2017 by the codes of the HS 2012 Harmonized Goods Description and Coding System and EBIT 2002 services by ICT were obtained and analyzed. According to the results of the survey, it was found that during the entire period under investigation the trend of increasing the volumes of both export and import of ICT products was noted, although in both cases this tendency was not stable. The negative factors influencing on the development of foreign trade in goods and services of ICT were: unfavorable conditions of external risks for domestic producers, insufficient level of competitiveness of their products, low activity of regions in the foreign market, imperfection of the commodity structure of expo rts and imports. In further research for the main components of export and import of ICT products, it is expedient to analyze monthly information and build appropriate forecasts.

scholarly journals Transport corridors as a factor of urbanization processes in the regions of Russia within the framework of the new Great Tea Route

2021 ◽  
Vol 885 (1) ◽  
pp. 012014
Author(s):  
A Yu Loseva ◽  
E D Sanzheev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
International Transport ◽  
Regulatory Complex ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Abstract The article considers the development of urbanization in the regions of Russia through the formation of transport corridors. The authors analysed the urbanization processes and their features in three regions of Russia: Trans-Baikal Territory, the Republic of Buryatia, and the Irkutsk region. Transport corridors will continue to develop within the framework of the regional policy of Russia and China. The authors also evaluated the foreign economic activity with Mongolia and China. The study highlights the key role of regional centres in the development of foreign economic cooperation. The evolution of urbanization processes in these regions requires the creation of a regulatory complex, which will allow streamlining these processes. It is necessary to use the opportunities for further development of regional cities through the formation of international transport corridors.

scholarly journals STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE

2018 ◽  
pp. 162-169
Author(s):  
Viktor Hanin ◽  
Svitlana Borokh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
Activity Management ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Activity Strategy

Introduction. The role and importance of foreign economic activity on both the macro and microeconomic levels is increasing in the conditions of globalization of the world economy and international economic relations. The problem of creation of an effective system of management of foreign economic activity in the enterprise becomes especially actual nowadays. Purpose. The article aims to study the theoretical aspects of effective directions of enterprise functioning on the foreign markets. These aspects should be based on the development and implementation of the foreign economic activity strategy. It will allow the company to survive in the long-term competition. Results. The article deals with the basic concepts of foreign economic activity management, the essence and process of its organization in the enterprise. The essence of the foreign economic activity strategy in the economic sphere of activity has been considered. The necessity of its development at the enterprises has been proved. It has been concluded that the success of the enterprise increasingly depends on the rationally organized foreign economic activity vector. Therefore, today an extremely important role belongs to the improvement of the organizational structure of enterprise activity management in order to increase the efficiency of the economic entity in the foreign market and the ability to react quickly and adapt to changes in the external environment. The practical significance of conclusions of the research is that they can be used in making managerial decisions and developing measures to improve the efficiency of foreign economic activity in the enterprise.

A Film-progressive Nation: The Social Denmark Series and the British Documentary Movement

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Claire Thomson
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
The State ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
Democratic Nation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development

In the immediate post-WWII period, Danish documentary filmmaking was recognised overseas as productive and of high quality. This chapter tells the story of a collaboration between Ministeriernes Filmudvalg and the British Documentary Movement, which resulted in a package or series of five films made for the foreign market and entitled Social Denmark. The British documentarist Arthur Elton was invited to Copenhagen to oversee the production of one or more films which would promote newly-liberated Denmark to the world as a modern, progressive, democratic nation. Elton’s report on the state of Danish documentary and recommendations for its further development is discussed in detail as a snapshot of the state-of-the-art in international informational film production and distribution. Informational filmmaking was regarded in and of itself as a progressive act. The film People’s Holiday (Søren Melson, 1947) is analysed as an example of the Social Denmark films. The impact of conflicting political and aesthetic interests on its production is discussed, as well as the routes by which ‘facts’ emerge as such in the film, and its reception. The role of the auteur Carl Th. Dreyer in the production and promotion of Social Denmark is also considered.

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