HEURISTIC ORGANIZATION OF STUDENTS' LEARNING SOCIAL EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
pp. 106-110
Author(s):  
Ольга Владимировна Диривянкина
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Social Experience ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Personal Attitude ◽  
The Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Emotional Component ◽  
Algorithmic Learning

В статье рассматривается эвристическая организация творческого усвоения обучающимися социального опыта, которая позволяет в системе непрерывного образования усваивать культурное наследие общества и готовить себя к его развитию в творческой профессиональной деятельности. Раскрывается значение эвристической организации учебного процесса в вузе для овладения обучающимися социокультурным опытом, исследуется характер взаимосвязи культуры и социального опыта, в том числе значение характера организации учебной деятельности как инструмента передачи социокультурного опыта последующим поколениям, обеспечивающего развитие психических функций человека и включение его в систему общественных отношений. Рассматривается понятие и иерархическая структура социального опыта, описывается взаимовлияние его элементов (подготавливающего и обеспечивающего, репродуктивного творческого и эмоционального). Характеризуется роль эмоциональной составляющей социального опыта в регулировании учебно-познавательной деятельности. Определяются основные задачи преподавателей высшей школы при эвристической организации усвоения социального опыта обучающимися, характеризуется сочетание эвристически организованного творческого и репродуктивно-алгоритмического обучения , описывается процесс преобразования фактов, изложенных преподавателем, в знания обучающихся при эвристической организации учебного процесса. Рассматривается эволюция учебно-практической деятельности субъекта от подражания до осознаваемого поиска. Раскрывается механизм эвристического усвоения знаний при участии эмоционально-личностного отношения субъекта к происходящему. The article examines the heuristic organization of students' creative assimilation of social experience, which allows in the system of lifelong education to assimilate the cultural heritage of society and prepare oneself for its development in creative professional activity. The significance of the heuristic organization of the educational process at the university for mastering the sociocultural experience by students is revealed, the nature of the relationship between culture and social experience is investigated, including the importance of the nature of the organization of educational activity as a tool for transferring sociocultural experience to subsequent generations, ensuring the development of human mental functions and its inclusion in the system of social relationships. The concept and the hierarchical structure of social experience are considered, the mutual influence of its elements (preparatory and providing, reproductive, creative and emotional) is described. The role of the emotional component of social experience in the regulation of educational and cognitive activity is characterized. The main tasks of higher school teachers in the heuristic organization of the assimilation of social experience by students are determined, the combination of heuristically organized creative and reproductive-algorithmic learning is characterized, the process of transforming the facts stated by the teacher into the knowledge of students in the heuristic organization of the educational process is described. The evolution of educational and practical activities of the subject from imitation to conscious search is considered. The mechanism of heuristic assimilation of knowledge with the participation of the subject's emotional-personal attitude to what is happening is revealed.

scholarly journals The readiness of future teachers to the implementation of system-activity approach as a pedagogical phenomenon

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 42-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Tumasheva ◽  
N. A. Кirillova ◽  
E. A. Mikhalkina
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Training ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Full Member ◽  
System Activity

Introduction. The concept of the Federal State Educational Standard (FSES) involves the ideas of the system-activity approach, according to which a student becomes a full member of the pedagogical process; educational activity is based on the principles of cooperation and mutual understanding. The main purpose of this approach is to promote student’s interest in the knowledge of the world around, to acquaint him or her with the experience of self-education and to bring up a personality with an active living position. Teacher capacity to project and carry out own professional activity with a support on the provisions of system-activity approach is a key prerequisite of successful performance of labour duties in modern realities, indicating the objective need to form related new skills in students of pedagogical higher education institutions. However, the ideology of system-activity approach, the logic and regularities of its implementation at comprehensive school have not yet been sufficiently studied and understood by scientific and pedagogical community. It is necessary to reconsider widespread ideas about the role and functions of the teacher and to make serious corrections to the programmes of vocational training and all components of educational practice.The aim of the article was to study the pedagogical phenomenon “readiness of future teachers for implementation of system-activity approach” and the development of its science-based model.Methodology and research methods. The methodological basis of the research involves the conceptual provisions of the system-activity approach to the organisation of educational process. The analysis, comparison and synthesis of the Russian and foreign scientific literature and the method of modelling were carried out. The methods of open observation, discussion and interview were employed as the main empirical methods of the research.Results and scientific novelty. The peculiarities of application in the teacher’s practice of system-activity approach are designated. The options for interpretation of the main concepts of system-activity approach are analysed; it is proposed to improve the list of concepts by adding the concept of “readiness of future teachers for implementation of system-activity approach”. A structural-informative model of similar readiness is theoretically proved; motivational and axiological, cognitive, activity and reflexive-evaluative levels of such model are identified. The criteria and indicators of competency assessment of pedagogical students in terms of system-activity approach are formulated. The structural and informative model presented by the authors is oriented to provide assistance in completing the content of high school pedagogical programmes required by FSES. Clarification of informative components of the model, taking into account the specialisation of students and specifics of academic disciplines mastered by them, will allow this theoretical construct to be transformed into a matrix form of objectives of teachers’ vocational training.Practical significance. The materials presented in the article set the vector for the development of appropriate procedural and technological activities focused on the formation of necessary competencies in future teachers. The proposed criterial apparatus is the framework for the development of diagnostic tools. 

FEATURES OF PREPARING STUDENTS FOR DESIGNING ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
G.K. Sholpankulova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Mainstream Media ◽  
Video And Audio

Distance learning makes use of various uses of resources that are mainstream media. One of the most important electronic educational resources, since it is in them that the content of the educational process is concentrated. In the context of distance learning, the student must realize the potential that allows him to prepare him for various types of activities, must also show cognitive activity, develop the ability to study independently, form communication skills and educational motivation. In the course of completing assignments of various types through electronic educational resources, for example: e-mail, forum, chat, blog, video and audio conferences, the student is provided with interaction and feedback; electronic textbooks contain the necessary information on the topic under study; electronic libraries, including Wikipedia, are used by students to effectively search and obtain additional materials. That is, through electronic educational resources, the student shows interest in professional activity, develops the level of personal qualities that contribute to self-educational activity, expands the possibilities of organizing control and self-control. The use of the above-mentioned complex electronic educational resources in the educational process allows the university teacher to put into practice innovative teaching methods, combine the theoretical and practical aspects of teaching, increase the informatization of education, and also form individual trajectories of student learning

The use of visualization technologies in the engineering training of vocational education teachers

2021 ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Б.Н. Гузанов ◽  
К.А. Федулова
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Training ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Theoretical Significance ◽  
Visual Frame ◽  
Complex Engineering ◽  
Engineering Training

В статье рассматриваются вопросы повышения эффективности изучения сложных технических дисциплин путем совершенствования образовательных технологий через использование инновационных цифровых средств и ресурсов, основанных на визуализации учебных элементов. Цель статьи — рассмотреть сущность визуализации учебной информации, которая направлена не только на демонстрацию инженерных процессов и систем, но и на активизацию познавательной деятельности обучающихся и стимулирование мотивации к изучению специальных дисциплин будущей профессиональной деятельности. Теоретическая значимость статьи заключается в обосновании необходимости использования цифровых технологий визуализации для обеспечения эффективности изучения сложных инженерных дисциплин. С помощью созданного визуального фрейма работа позволяет обучать на практике будущих педагогов профессионального образования разрабатывать, модифицировать и использовать в дальнейшем компьютерные модели для подготовки инженеров. В статье по-новому на трех уровнях рассматривается сущность визуализации учебных элементов, что важно при использовании данной технологии в образовательном процессе. The article deals with the issues of increasing the efficiency of studying complex technical disciplines by improving educational technologies through the use of innovative digital tools and resources based on the visualization of educational elements. The purpose of the article is to consider the essence of visualization of educational information, which is aimed not only at demonstrating engineering processes and systems but also at activating students’ cognitive activity and motivating them to study special disciplines of future professional activity. The theoretical significance of the article lies in the justification of the necessity of using digital visualization technologies to ensure the effectiveness of studying complex engineering disciplines. The practical significance is presented through the created visual frame, which enables high-quality training of vocational training teachers in the development, modification and further use of computer models for engineering training. The article considers the essence of educational elements visualization in a new way at three levels, which is important when using this technology in the educational process.

scholarly journals ADAPTATION OF FUTURE LAWYERS TO PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY: PROPAEDEUTICS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN COLLEGE

2021 ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Юлия Викторовна Августова
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Interactive Methods ◽  
Professional Competencies ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Gradual Development ◽  
Student Goal Setting

Представлены результаты исследования, затронувшего актуальную проблему системы профессионального юридического образования, – степень соответствия специалиста требованиям рынка труда, а также повышение качества их практической подготовки. Научно обоснована эффективность применения практико-ориентированных технологий в образовательном процессе колледжа с целью успешной адаптации будущих юристов в профессиональной деятельности. В качестве основного метода исследования выступил педагогический эксперимент, целью которого стала апробация практико-ориентированных технологий в процессе обучения. В исследовании использованы методы анализа и обобщения, опрос, тестирование, педагогическое наблюдение и методы математической статистики. Представленные практико-ориентированные технологии направлены на овладение обучающимися профессиональных компетенций и предусматривают поэтапное прохождение студентом трех модулей: целеполагание дидактических циклов, отбор оптимальных средств с учетом особенностей этапа обучения, реализация образовательной деятельности, характеризуемой интеграцией проектной и проблемной технологий при соблюдении условия дифференцированного обучения. Введение в образовательный процесс практико-ориентированных технологий обучения студентов колледжа – будущих юристов, предусматривающих поэтапное освоение знаний и умений, позволяет на достоверном уровне сформировать основные профессиональные компетенции у обучающихся с целью их успешной адаптации в будущей профессии юриста. Применение в процессе обучения деятельностных и интерактивных методов, введение имитационного моделирования и проектирования, а также технологии решения ситуационных задач можно рассматривать в качестве эффективного инструмента формирования у студентов профессионально-ориентированных умений и навыков. The article presents the results of the study that touched upon the actual problem of the system of professional legal education – the degree of specialist’s compliance with the requirements of the labor market as well as the improvement of the quality of their practical training. The aim of the study is to scientifically substantiate the effectiveness of practiceoriented technologies in the educational process of the college in order to successfully adapt future lawyers in professional activities. The main method of research is a pedagogical experiment, the purpose of which is approbation of the developed author’s methodology. Also, the study used methods of analysis and generalization, questioning, testing, pedagogical observation and methods of mathematical statistics. The presented practice-oriented technologies are aimed at mastering students’ professional competencies and provide for the gradual passage of three modules by the student: goal-setting of didactic cycles, selection of optimal means taking into account peculiarities of the training stage, implementation of educational activity characterized by integration of project and problem-based technologies while observing conditions of differentiated training. According to the results obtained during the implementation of the pedagogical experiment, the introduction of practice-oriented technologies in the educational process of training college students of future lawyers, providing for the gradual development of knowledge and skills, allowed to form the basic professional competencies of students at a reliable level. Thus, the use of activity and interactive methods in the learning process, the introduction of simulation modeling and design, as well as technology for solving situational tasks can be considered as an effective tool for shaping students’ professional-oriented skills and abilities.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM FIELD OF MODERN HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-484
Author(s):  
O. A. Lapina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
New Literacy ◽  
Cognitive Activities ◽  
Scientific Subject ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction. The paper is concerned with the processes of professional-pedagogical education in modern higher educational institutions and the problems of business and speech culture that face the students involved in educational and cognitive activities. Objective. The objective of the paper is to substantiate the relationship between the activity of students in the educational process and the level of their human development and communicative creativity. The research aimed to develop a methodology to organize an educational process facilitating the actualization of professionally oriented thinking (the ability to understand, reveal, and explain the value of facts and phenomena). Materials and methods. The research methodology is a generalizing analysis of the problems of vocational education, its orientation, and contents at various levels of the specialist’s personality development. The units of practical assessment were self-esteem, speech activity, knowledge of the basic forms of work with words, and interpretation of meaning within the topic of reasoning. Research results.The findings have indicated the relationship between the student’s activity in the educational process and the level of their human development, communicative creativity, business and speech culture, passivity/activity in educational and cognitive activities, the degree of understanding the responsibility for choosing a profession, and the meaning of the “professionally-oriented rapport” concept. The ways of actualizing professionally-oriented thinking have been determined. A methodology for building an interest in the investigative type of thinking and the gradual conscious acquisition of a block of knowledge has been developed and tested. The study has clarified the professional significance of the organizational forms contributing to the development of cognitive and communicative competence of pro¬fessional thought creation. Discussion and conclusion. What are the advantages of the proposed model? It reveals the meaning of what has been learned, expands the desire to understand, conveys the essence of information, develops a professionally-oriented ability to substantiate one’s viewpoint; forms an opinion on science, a scientific subject, theory, and technology in a professionally significant field of activity. The research continues, however, the preliminary findings allow the following conclusions. The result of these actions is positive dynamics in understanding the value of teachers’ professional activity, the formation of a habit of self-organization and learn-and-create activity. Keywords: educational space of the university, professionally-oriented thinking, cognitive activity, culture of education, transformation of professional education, new literacy.

scholarly journals Practice-oriented Training of School Children in the Conditions of the Federal State Educational Standard

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 408-419
Author(s):  
N. Smirnova ◽  
I. Aleksandrova
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Krai ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
The Individual ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Additional Education

The article deals with one of the directions of educational practice — practice-oriented training. In the implementation of practice-oriented training in modern education can help institutions of additional education, because they have a high adaptation to changes in society, quickly respond to individual educational and other needs of children, and most importantly, unlike regulated school education, offer the freedom to choose programs, directions of training, education and development. New requirements for the organization of the educational process in the system of additional education was a prerequisite for the development of a model of formation of universal educational actions on the basis of Children’s Ecological and Biological Center of Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai. When creating the model, we took into account that the educational activity of the Children’s Ecological and Biological Center is based on a system-activity approach, which will ensure: the formation of readiness for self-development and continuous education, design and construction of the social environment of students in the education system, active educational and cognitive activity of students, construction of the educational process taking into account the individual age, psychological and physiological characteristics of students. The proposed model can be implemented in all institutions of additional education of natural Sciences.

scholarly journals The Significance of Irrational Aspect for the Formation of Relations in the “Teacher – Student – Teacher” System

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-76
Author(s):  
T. E. Marinosyan
Keyword(s):  
Student Teacher ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Pedagogical Issues ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Theory Of Education ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
Emotional Component

The article is devoted to the significance of the irrational in education processes and to the role of teacher as an actor of psychological influence on the formation of child’s personality. Unfortunately, teacher education programs at universities do not properly introduce to the students all the aspects (including unconscious ones) of the interaction between people, in particular in the “teacher – student” system. At the same time, in the pedagogical literature there are no special works related to this issue. Psychological theories and methods of education, which are designed to form and develop a personality, can simply destroy the necessary qualities in a child that lead to his independence and self-affirmation. Teachers who are incompetent in pedagogical issues often defend themselves by appealing to the well-known names of scientists and their theories. The theories should not become a dogma and a main path in education. They should serve as an auxiliary instrument. The theory of education is obliged to revise the content and form of the organization of educational process in accordance with the understanding and sense of the rhythm of the New World, taking into account the integration of educational concepts that provide a balance of the rational and irrational in the cognitive activity of a student. This balance is necessary for the full and comprehensive development of child’s personality, for the formation of his/her identity. The author of the article believes that under the conditions of large-scale simulacrization, virtualization, digitalization of the educational space, it is necessary to strengthen the emotional component of the educational process to avoid the final elimination of the aura (W. Benjamin) of the class area from the sphere of human relations in the “teacher – student – teacher” system.

Examining the level of motivation of foreign students during studying in Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
P. Jugal ◽  
◽  
M. Ospanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Complex Dynamic Systems ◽  
Motivation For Learning ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Level Of Motivation

The article deals with the problem of motivation in the student sphere. If we talk about the motivation of students, it represents the processes, methods and means of inducing them to cognitive activity, active development of the content of education. As motives can act in conjunction emotions and aspirations, interests and needs, ideals and attitudes. Therefore, motives are complex dynamic systems in which choice and decision-making, analysis and evaluation of choice are carried out. Motivation for students is the most effective way to improve the learning process. Motives are the driving forces of the learning process and assimilation of the material. Motivation for learning is a rather complicated and ambiguous process of changing the attitude of the individual, both to a separate subject of study and to the entire educational process. Motivation is the main driving force in human behavior and activity, including in the process of forming a future professional. Therefore, the question of incentives and motives of educational and professional activity of students becomes especially important.

scholarly journals Role of Emotional Factors in Learning Ukrainian as a Foreign Language at Higher School

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Maria V. Tsurkan ◽  
Anna Ilkiv ◽  
Oksana V. Maksymiuk ◽  
Ivanna M. Struk ◽  
Nataliya O. Shatilova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Negative Emotions ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Emotional Factor ◽  
Emotional Component

The emotional component of the educational process has been stated to be an essential factor of the formation of interest of a foreign student to learn the Ukrainian language as a foreign one. As it is one of the effective ways to improve of effective studying, rationalization and optimization of teaching methodology, based on analysis of the row of theoretical, methodological and experimental investigations in branches of psychology, psycho-linguistics, intercultural communication and pedagogy of the higher school. It has been indicated, that the principle of emotionality belongs to some basic principles of personal-oriented approach to studying. The theoretical and methodological analysis of directions of emotions implementation has been conducted in the process of didactics and communication, productive ways and methods of actualization of emotional factor have been developed at classes of Ukrainian as a foreign language; cultural peculiarities of apprehension of the emotional component of the educational process by different ethnic groups have been investigated. It has been proved, that satisfaction or dissatisfaction of communicative need of an international student generates positive or negative emotions, which influence on communicative activity, educational process, and consequently, on the process of cognition as a whole. The empirical part of the investigation was conducted based on interrogation of foreign students of Higher State Educational Institution of Ukraine. It aimed to detect national features of emotions perception by representatives of different nationalities (students from India, Africa and Arabic countries). The analysis showed that such factors as students do not see their progress in learning a language, difficulties in language understanding on hearing, the great synonymous potential of Ukrainian language become reasons for negative emotions in the process of learning Ukrainian as a foreign language, i.e. disappointment, indifference, concern, fear, dispossession. The group of effective methods has been distinguished for the provision of learning emotionality: verbal, extra-linguistic and activity-role. It has been found out, that emotional stimulation belongs to effective methods of activation of communicative as well as educational activity as a whole. Methodological recommendations are distinguished, which are specific for teaching foreign students concerning the realization of the principle of emotionality in multicultural different ethnic students’ audience.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF MOTIVATION OF LEARNING ACTIVITY IN STUDENTS DURING PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Nataliya Holovko ◽  
Anna Cherepakha
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Young Person ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Responsible Attitude

This article explores the problematic form of students, higher education institutions, a responsible attitude to learning. The concept of motivation from the point of view of scientists, the problem of preventing student motivation, emotions, as well as all the motivations that are in the port, and we who provide recommendations to students, as well as the responsibility for training. The professional formation of a young person during studying at a higher educational institution is an important stage in its socialization, where the leading kind of activity becomes educational-professional. Motivation is one of the leading factors in successful learning. But its features and inefficiencies differ at different stages of the educational process through which students go. From the first to the last course education and professional activity and its change of motivation. Experimentally investigated features of the motivation of learning in institutions of higher education of applicants of various courses, found dynamic changes in the dominant motives of learning in a specially organized impact. The results suggest that the motivation of students to succeed during the academic period tends to increase. Their educational activity is influenced by the system of internal motives, which ensures the effective assimilation of the future specialty.

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