scholarly journals MODEL TOLERANSI PROPHETIK DI MADINAH PASCA HIJRAH DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PLURALITAS SOSIAL BUDAYA INDONESIA

Author(s):  
Muhamad Lutfi ◽  
Norfaridatunnisa ◽  
Baihaki ◽  
Mahrus Alwi Hasan Siregar

Tolerance between religious communities is an important issue to be discussed. This is because in recent years various acts of radicalism and tolerance in the name of religion have increasingly occurred in various parts of the world. This study aims to analyze the inter-religious tolerance model practiced by the Prophet Muhammad in Medina. Using a qualitative method with a literature review approach, this research found that the tolerance built by the Prophet in Medina was dominant with the positive-active tolerance model. This study also found that the reality of tolerance in Medina is basically relevant to the plurality of religions in Indonesia. Therefore, the tolerance model developed by the Prophet in Medina is relevant to be implemented in Indonesia. Of course, the implementation of the tolerance model is by adjusting the sociocultural construction of today's society.

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Rr. Astrid Adiyanti Prawitasari ◽  
Ida Bagus Raka Suardana

ABSTRACT            According to the expert, the spa industry is still growing and can be used as green washing. Therefore, it is important for the spa industry to also poised to offer adequate solutions and lead the way on how we can achieve sustainable well being within protecting the world. Fairmont Sanur The Spa, as the winner of Best Leading Spa Resort 2017/2018 by Bali Tourism Award realize the increase interest of customer for ‘something green’ also impact their business. The customers sincere awareness about environment make them realize that they might have to run things differently from now on, starting with checking their green marketing strategy due to up until now they only focus on the regular marketing. The purpose of this study is to develop a green marketing strategy for the green spa industry which is exemplified by Fairmont Sanur The Spa. This research used qualitative method that is constructive with literature review and management interview as the premier data source. The result of this study is finding that Fairmont Sanur The Spa needs to focus more on their promotion in terms of strategy, therefore a strategy for promotional activity is made. This research contributes to the resort spa business where they need to focus on their green movement as a whole to ensure the quality of the products and services offered. Further studies can be can be conducted to find standardization on green spa, therefore even though they have been doing all the green marketing, they do not have a certificate that can assure their green business.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Madnasir Madnasir ◽  
Fathul Mu’in ◽  
Mohammad Fikri Nugraha Kholid

Indonesian Muslims are faced with the emergence of a small number of intolerant, exclusive, rigid Islamic groups and other groups that easily express hostility and carry out conflicts. On the other hand, Muslims are also faced with the emergence of an Islamic community that tends to be liberal and permissive. The two groups are classified as the extreme right (tatorruf yamini) and the extreme left (tatorruf yasari), which are against the ideal form of implementing Islamic teachings in Indonesia and even the world. In fact, Islam has very clearly taught about tolerance in religion, especially since Indonesia is a pluralist country that adheres to many religions. This study uses qualitative method. While the data collection is using literature study information. This research obtained several important findings that da'wah is an obligation that every Muslim should carry and convey in wise and wise ways. In the implementation of da'wah in a pluralist society, the method of da'wah bi al-hikmah must be put forward. The diversity or plurality of human life in various ways is sunnatullah. Living in a pluralistic society will exist if everyone understands each other, respects each other, and accepts each other.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-74
Author(s):  
Alaika Abdi Muhammad

Abstract Religious tolerance has always been an interesting topic of study. The relations between religions in various parts of the world make the study has an important position. Many religious leaders try to explain the meaning of tolerance based on the verses of the Koran. The contemporary scholar who gives serious attention to tolerance is Wahbah al-Zuhayli. Methodologically, his interpretation tends to follow the approach of classical Ulema scholars. The problem of tolerance that he explained is based on the current social reality of religious communities. The idea of tolerance offered by al-Zuhayli begins with an explanation of the concept of wasatiyyah al-Islam. Furthermore, the interpretation of al-Zuhayli's tolerance has four main points: First, the union of Islam with the Abrahamic Religion. The existence of several roots of the same teachings in Abrahamic Religion is a way to form a moderate and tolerant attitude. Second, the principle of freedom in choosing a religion. Third, the prohibition of spreading hatred and terror. Fourth, the recommendations prioritizing justice. Al-Zuhayli's interpretation revealed a pattern of harmonious and tolerant relations between religious communities. This is, at the same time, a scientific criticism of the doctrines of violence that are echoed by radical groups. Keywords: Religious tolerance, Wahbah al-Zuhayli, Wasathiyyah al-Islam (Islamic moderations).   Abstrak Tema toleransi agama selalu menjadi topik yang menarik untuk dikaji. Pasangsurut hubungan antar umat beragama di berbagai belahan dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia, membuat kajian ini memiliki posisi yang penting dalam studi agama. Banyak agamawan, khususnya para ulama tafsir yang bersaha menjelaskan makna toleransi secara normatif berdasarkan ayat-ayat Al-Qurán. Ulama kontemporer yang memberi perhatian serius tentang toleransi adalah Wahbah al-Zuhayli. Meski secara metolodolgis penafsiran al-Zuhayli cenderung mengikuti pendekatan nas ulama klasik. Namun, problem toleransi yang ia jelaskan berdasarkan realitas sosial umat beragama saat ini. Gagasan toleransi yang ditawarkan oleh al-Zuhayli diawali dengan penjelasannya tentang konsep wasatiyyah al-Islam (moderasi Islam). Selanjutnya, al-Zuhayli mengelompokan empat hal pokok tema toleransi yang dijelaskan al-Qur’an. Pertama, relasi antar Agama Samawi. Adanya beberapa akar ajaran yang sama dalam agama samawi merupakan jalan untuk membentuk sikap moderat dan toleran. Kedua, asas kebebasaan dalam memilih agama. Poin ini menegaskan prinsip Ri’ayah al-Din yang diusung syari’at Islam. Ketiga, larangan menebar kebencian. Dan ke-empat Larangan tindakan teror serta anjuran mengutamakan keadilan. Setiap manusia berhak mendapatkan perlindungan atas kemerdekaan jiwanya. Penafsiran al-Zuhayli mengungkap adanya pola hubungan harmonis dan toleran antar umat beragama. Hal ini sekaligus merupakan kritik ilmiah atas doktrin-doktrin kekerasan yang sering dikumandangkan kelompok radikal. Kata Kunci: Toleransi agama, Wahbah al-Zuhayli, Wasathiyyah al-Islam (moderasi Islam).


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-96
Author(s):  
Farrah Wahida Mustafar ◽  
Adam Badhrulhisham

The purpose of this study was to examine the celebrations of non-Muslims, namely the Pongal Festival for Hindus and the Chinese New Year for the Chinese community, on whether the Pongal Festival and Chinese New Year are customary or religious festivals and to propose interfaith dialogue as the solution to ensure religious tolerance among the people. This phenomenon highlights the importance of interfaith dialogue to achieve inter-religious tolerance especially for Malaysia consists various races and religions. This literature review study using qualitative method concluded that the Pongal Festival celebrated by Hindus is religious in nature due to the element of worship to the Gods. Meanwhile, Chinese New Year consists of celebrations which can be classified as customary or cultural celebrations. According to the syara’, any act of tasyabbuh in akidah and belief is strictly prohibited. Though the aspect of tasyabbuh needs to be looked further in detail especially in the context of Malaysia as pluralistic-society country. Therefore, inter-religious dialogue, a consensus within the framework of a plural society can be created in a harmonious environment by taking into account the spirit of the Malaysian constitution which celebrates freedom of religion and by considering Islam as the religion of the federation.


Author(s):  
Sitora Inoyatova ◽  
Obidjon Khamidov ◽  
Asror Nigmonov

Nowadays, trend towards the online hotel booking has been increased throughout the world. Hotels can directly offer online room booking service to prospective customers through their website, which reduces the need of booking through giant commercial online hotel booking services. Main objective of this article is to analyze and have an actual picture of the online booking systems in the hotels of Uzbekistan. With the aim of meeting the objective of the article the qualitative method shall be used by conducting the website analysis, personal evaluation, and open to public statistics resources. The paper will be based on the literature review of similar research conducted by other authors within the area of online hotel booking, which brings great interest to the researchers, since there is very little research has been conducted on same area in Uzbekistan, which makes it very difficult to obtain valid resource which would demonstrate the current online hotel booking service level integration in the country. In conclusion, the results of the research shall be presented, where the current situation of online booking services by hotels’ website would be represented with the present features used by the local hotels, along with the areas for further development and recommendations will be made in order to boost the development of the country hotels’ online booking systems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-100
Author(s):  
Sihol Farida Tambunan

As a country with the largest Muslims population in the world, Indonesia has an overwhelming number of communities with different religions, such as Protestant, Catholic, Buddhist, Hindu, Confucianism and other local religions from ancestors that influence various Indonesian people's beliefs. This situation can raise the tendency of conflicts between the majority groups of certain religions and other minority religions in Indonesia. This paper aims to explore the conditions of ethnic communities in Alor District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, who live harmoniously among different religions such as Muslims and Christians. Alor District has obtained a trophy of 'Harmony Award' 2017 from the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This paper uses an ethnophilosophy perspective to find out why Alor custom or 'adat' can establish harmony among the diverse religious communities. Their custom or 'adat' as a relic of Indonesian's ancestors can play a role in avoiding the recent inter-religious conflicts that have recently sprouted in urban areas. Alors custom (adat) is one of the identity traits that had survived from the time of the ancestors of Alor people who had their local religion and before Islam and Christian became the major religions of Alor Society


2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Jarwandi Jarwandi ◽  
Heldy Ramadhan Putra Pembangunan

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the world of education in preventing corruption through inculcating anti-corruption values ​​in the curriculum. The method used in this article is a qualitative method. Judging from the type, this article is a literature review. From the research, the results show that the instilling of anti-corruption character values ​​in the curriculum can be implemented at every level of education, and can be implemented in all subjects with due regard to management, principles and principles of the curriculum. Anti-corruption in chemistry learning in schools can be implemented by inserting each lesson, the Problem Basic Learning (PBL) approach model, making LKPD with the ADDIE approach model, the ethnoscience approach, integrating chemistry material with increasing faith and piety, instilling religious attitudes by inserting verses of the Koran and the Prophet's Hadith on learning materials, strong cooperation of all stakeholders to create conducive conditions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Selçuk Yurtsever

It has been known that both in the world and in Turkey a continuous change has been experienced in the provision of health services in recent years. In this sense by adopting the customer(client) focused approach of either public or private sector hospitals; it has been seen that they are in the struggle for presenting a right, fast, trustuble, comfy service. The purpose of this research is to measure the satisfaction degree, expectations and perceptions of the patients in Karabük State Hospital through comparison. In this context, the patient satisfaction scale which has been developed as a result of literature review has been used and by this scale it has been tried to measure the satisfaction levels of the patients in terms of material and human factors which are the two main factors of the service that was presented. In the study, with the scales of Servqual and 0-100 Points together, in the part of the analysis MANOVA have been used. The expectations and the perceptions of the patient has been compared first by generally and then by separating to different groups according to the various criterias and in thisway it has been tried to be measured their satisfaction levels. According to the results that were obtained, although, the satisfaction levels of the patients who have taken service from Karabük State Hospital are high in terms of thedoctors and the nurses; it has been reached to the result that their satisfaction levels are low in terms of the materials that have been used at the presenting of the service and the management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
Syarifudin Syarifudin

Each religious sect has its own characteristics, whether fundamental, radical, or religious. One of them is Insan Al-Kamil Congregation, which is in Cijati, South Cikareo Village, Wado District, Sumedang Regency. This congregation is Sufism with the concept of self-purification as the subject of its teachings. So, the purpose of this study is to reveal how the origin of Insan Al-Kamil Congregation, the concept of its purification, and the procedures of achieving its purification. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative theological approach as the blade of analysis. In addition, the data generated is the result of observation, interviews, and document studies. From the collected data, Jamaah Insan Al-Kamil adheres to the core teachings of Islam and is the tenth regeneration of Islam Teachings, which refers to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. According to this congregation, self-perfection becomes an obligation that must be achieved by human beings in order to remember Allah when life is done. The process of self-purification is done when human beings still live in the world by knowing His God. Therefore, the peak of self-purification is called Insan Kamil. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Halima Krausen

In our plural society, interfaith marriages and multicultural families have become a new normal and are either considered problematic for the religious communities or welcomed as a contribution to a secular and more peaceful world. In the course of my work with European Muslims, I could accompany such families through a few generations. In this article, I am going to outline some typical challenges and crises in such relationships and their effects on young people growing up in mixed families, adding my observations of how they can be dealt with. Ultimately, there is a chance that, through dialogue, it provides a meaningful learning environment that prepares young people for the diverse reality of the world today.


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