scholarly journals Company staff planning and staffing

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Yevheniia ZAICHENKO ◽  
Mykola DENYSENKO
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Central Place ◽  
Social Production ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Labour Potential ◽  
Means Of Production ◽  
Staff Planning

The paper considers the issues of company staff planning and staffing, interpretation and main provisions of the staffing stages, advantages and disadvantages of each. The research topicality is that the economy of each country, each industry depends on a number of factors. One of these factors is the staff. Staff is one of the most important productive forces of society. The company's production volumes and rates, financial stability and image directly depend on providing the enterprise with qualified staff, its rational disposition and use. This paper discusses the main provisions of the company’s staff planning and staffing, and the possibility of optimizing these processes. The purpose of the paper is in studying and generalizing the main stages of the company’s staff planning and staffing to create an effective staff management system. To achieve this goal, the authors set and fulfilled the following objectives: generalize the theoretical and methodological background of staffing, consider the stages of the company’s staff planning. Man takes the central place in the system of economic relations and social production. Conclusion The effectiveness of labour potential management affects its quality realization, approaches to combining with the means of production, the effectiveness of work efforts. It is the employees who ensure the existence of the enterprise under the current conditions of economic development. The company’s staff planning and staffing are complex processes that affect not only employees but also the company as a whole. Currently, Ukraine has no clear and uniform algorithm for these processes, each company chooses its own way, supplementing or changing the basic existing principles in accordance with their needs and features.

ECOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN THE GREEN ECONOMY SYSTEM (LEGAL ASPECT)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmytro Zadychaylo ◽  
◽  
Krystyna Rutvian ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Central Place ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Modern Trend ◽  
Environmental Innovation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Environmental Technologies ◽  
Traditional Economy

The article is devoted to the content of the concept of "environmental innovation" in the system of socio-economic relations of the green economy. The genesis of the origin of the category "green economy" and the specifics of its functional content are clarified. It is stated that in contrast to international legal documents in the legislation of Ukraine there is no clear and systematic separation of the green economy as an important segment of the national economy. The article emphasizes the idea that the central place in the green economy should be occupied by two system-forming categories. The first is ecological management, which can be implemented in both commercial and non-commercial forms. The second is environmental innovation, as a source of the green economy gaining the same level of profitability as the traditional economy, and over time, its significant growth. Various definitions of "environmental innovation" are considered, as there is no single definition today. The article emphasizes the prospects of environmental innovations and the green economy in general, emphasizes their profitability. It is believed that caring for the ecosystem in which we live is not only a modern trend, but also a guarantee of stability of the entire biosphere. These aspects pose a large number of challenges to the environmental and economic legislation of Ukraine, both in terms of institutionalization of these categories, and in terms of providing them with effective implementation mechanisms. An attempt has been made to identify in which legislative acts these issues could be resolved. It was emphasized that the legislator does not provide any benefits for the introduction of environmental innovations and environmental management. It is proposed to introduce certain incentives for businesses that use environmental technologies or attract other environmental innovations, in the form of tax benefits.

Analyzing the regional tax policy: The Republic of Dagestan case study

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1312-1333
Author(s):  
Zarina G. ABAKAROVA ◽  
Patimat G. ISAEVА
Keyword(s):  
Systems Analysis ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Policy Objectives ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Case Study Methods

Subject. We consider the economic relations that arise in the process of formation and implementation of the regional tax policy. Objectives. The purpose is to analyze the regional tax policy considering the Republic of Dagestan as a case study. Methods. The study employs methods of statistical, economic and mathematical, and systems analysis. Results. We propose measures that may be implemented in the system of tax policy of the Republic of Dagestan and contribute to its improvement in conditions of financial instability. Nevertheless, these proposals require further attention, a deeper level of design and development of testing scheme. They may also be used to study the tax policy of the region. Conclusions. The comprehensive analysis shows that the tax policy and other approaches to the regulation of the economic life of the country have advantages and disadvantages. It is obvious that the application of these tools may have a positive impact on the economy.

HISTORICAL STAGES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNAL CONTROL

2021 ◽  
Vol 296 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
AnnА KOZACHENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Capitalist System ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Formation ◽  
Means Of Production

The article highlights the views of scientists on the allocation of periods (stages) in the history of internal control, which differ in the following features: the emergence and development of socio – economic relations that existed at different times; diversification of objects and subjects of control; complicating the tasks of control over the different levels of development of productive forces and equipment of each society; specific methodological techniques. Thus, the first manifestations of control are observed during the period of primitive communal system. The period of slavery is considered the stage of the emergence of internal control. Characteristic of this period was physical coercion to work. In the period of the feudal system, the peculiarities of the development of socio-economic formation of European states are the distinction between external and internal audit, and accounting registers to reflect the facts of economic life, which served for entries in the accounts of the General Ledger. In addition, control activities were manifested in the movement of credit and settlement transactions between buyers, in settlements between buyers and banks, in production processes and private ownership of the means of production. The capitalist system of production did not require many special control bodies, and its functions were carried out directly by the owners of the means of production. The basis of capitalism was the private property of the bourgeoisie on the means of production, but not on the worker, who at that time received more freedom. It was during the communist formation that thorough work was carried out on the methodological support of internal economic control, but its active development began after the declaration of independence of Ukraine, by borrowing the foundations in foreign countries. Thus, the periodization presented in the article helps to trace the historical aspect of the development and formation of internal control as a control system as a whole, in a certain period of time in which.

scholarly journals АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ ЧИННИКІВ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ІНТЕГРОВАНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА

2021 ◽  
Vol 149 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
Danyil V. Laponoh
Keyword(s):  
Critical Role ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Road ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Research Findings

This study focuses on a wide range of issues related to the effects of integration process on the development of economic relations, in particular, in the road transport services market. Special emphasis is put on the critical role of integration in contributing to building circular technological supply chains, ensuring sales coordination and management, reducing unit costs and increasing labor productivity. It is argued that the outcome of integration translates into a cohesive economic mechanism which in addition to its integrated elements is characterized by the presence of a core coordination element. The article offers a definition to a public-private partnership phenomenon, identifies its advantages and disadvantages, explores the mechanisms of public-private partnership implementation as well as suggests a toolkit to optimize the partnership functioning for integrated structures. This is a pioneering study that provides a rationale for the need to use several public-private partnership patterns simultaneously together with developing a mechanism for carrying out public-private partnership which is proposed to be consolidated into the mechanism of integrated partnership viewed as the most preferable one to be implemented in the market of road transport services. It has been verified that the integrated partnership pattern provides an opportunity to develop competitive advantages of all its participants. The research findings have enabled to make the following generalizations: the existing partnerships differ in types of arrangements and institutional support; prior to making a decision to launch a specific integrated partnership project, the mechanism of its implementation should be envisaged; to enhance the efficiency of the integrated partnership project implementation, building relevant infrastructure facilities is paramount; the prospects for further integrated partnership project operation assume the utilization of a network mechanism of public-private partnership which best meets the needs and the specifics of the road transport services market.

scholarly journals The socio-economic situation of the landowner peasants after the peasant reform in Georgia (the last quarter of the 19th - the early 20th century)

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Almas Musa Kizi Ismailova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
South Caucasus ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Capitalist Mode ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The One ◽  
Mode Of Production ◽  
Means Of Production

The article analyses the main provisions of the peasant reform in Georgia, which had a further impact on the socio-economic development of the landowner peasants of Tiflis and Kutaisi provinces in the last quarter of the 19th – the early 20th centuries. On the basis of archival sources and literature, the author considers the reasons for the difficult economic situation of the Georgian landowners in the period under study. An analysis makes it possible to conclude that the socio-economic relations that had been formed in Georgia determined the contradictions inherent in the capitalist mode of management. On the one hand, the peasant reform contributed to the more rapid development of the capitalist mode of production in the countryside, laying the foundation for economic development in agriculture, the introduction of commercial agriculture, the growth of agricultural productivity, and the maturation of commodity-capitalist relations. On the other hand, the main means of production were in the hands of the landlords, which led to an even greater extensive impoverishment of the landlord peasants. Thus, in Georgia, the remnants of serfdom survived even longer than in the European provinces of the Russian Empire. It is concluded that the reason for these remnants included the backwardness and relatively weak development of capitalist relations in the South Caucasus, in particular, in Georgia.

scholarly journals BUSINESS REPUTATION AND ITS IMPACT ON FINANCIAL STABILITY OF BANKS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (54) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria V. Kovalenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Financial Instability ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Banking Business ◽  
The Impact

In the article, the author considers the main aspects of the impact of goodwill on the financial stability of banks. It is substantiated that among the numerous threats that lead to financially unstable development of the banking business, a special place should be given to the support of banks’ business reputation. The main reasons are the phenomena of financial instability caused not only by the cyclical development of the economy, but also the ability to take into account a certain state in which the financial system is able to: effectively allocate resources, assess and manage financial risks, absorb shocks. It is proved that the relationship between business reputation and financial stability is determined by the characteristics of the conceptual apparatus; the system of risks to which they are exposed in the course of their activities; methodical approaches to assessing their level. The author concludes that the key challenges for the banking business in the context of digital transformation should be considered from the standpoint of customer interests, from the standpoint of investors (owners) of the banking business and from the standpoint of the regulator. In today’s realities, when the systemic banking crisis has imposed on a large-scale economic, the decisive factor for success and continued activity in the market is the quality of business reputation. The methods of quantitative assessment of the bank’s business reputation include balance-normative, methods of additional and excess profits, methods of royalties and residual value, the method of rating and comprehensive assessment. It is proved that the level of business reputation is related to the life cycle of banks, which includes the stages of formation, growth, maturity and decline. Measures to ensure business reputation depending on the stage of development of the bank are considered. Both the business reputation and financial stability are affected by the established image of the bank. The article states that a positive image is able to maintain the bank in times of financial instability. It is determined that depending on the group of users (non-financial corporations, households, government agencies or social organizations) the image of the bank should be different and meet all requirements.It is determined that a modern bank is not only an institution of the financial market, but also a financial institution for which social role and reputation in social and economic relations become the primary criteria for ensuring their competitive position.

scholarly journals Socratic Dialogue as a Framework for Understanding Activist Music during the Ebola Outbreak in Liberia

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Slaney
Keyword(s):  
Ebola Virus ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Ebola Virus Disease ◽  
Socratic Dialogue ◽  
Abstract Model ◽  
Song Structure ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Complex Processes ◽  
Two Stages

This paper argues that Plato’s Socratic Dialogues can effectively model the process through which musical activism is understood by listeners. The Socratic Dialogues, as an abstract model, are first analyzed for advantages and disadvantages when using them to understand musical activism. This analysis breaks the dialogues into two stages: “Deconstruction” and “Collaboration.” The model is then applied to the song “Ebola is Real” by F. A., Soul Fresh, and DenG, a work that arose from the outbreak of Ebola virus disease in Liberia in March 2014. The song was supported by UNICEF and has a clear activist agenda. The song structure, lyrics and commentary on the song are examined with the Socratic Dialogues in mind. The paper concludes that Plato’s Socratic Dialogues offer a clear model for understanding the complex processes and relationships at work in musical activism.

STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS AND STRUCTURE OF THE STATE DEBT OF UKRAINE, METHODS OF ITS OPTIMIZATION

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stepan Paranchuk ◽  
◽  
Roksolana Skip ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Debt ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Government Bonds ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Safe Level ◽  
Domestic Debt ◽  
The Government ◽  
External Borrowing

One of the leading problems of Ukraine's economy at the present stage of its development is the issue of public debt, the constant increase in its size, irrational structure, which creates the preconditions for the dollarization of the national economy. Public debt is an important element of a market economy. As of today, there is no state that would not use borrowed funds. Borrowing by the state is due to the lack of own financial resources needed to finance the state budget and state functions. If used effectively, borrowed funds can be a positive factor in economic growth, but otherwise the increase in debt leads to economic dependence, deteriorating financial stability, as well as the financial crisis. The article reveals the issue of public debt of Ukraine, analyzes the dynamics of its value from 2009 to 2021 and identifies the reasons for the growth and / or reduction of this indicator. A study of the structure of debt obligations on the basis of the creditor, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of internal and external borrowing. The article also provides a detailed description of the structure of internal and external creditors, the main tools used by the Government of Ukraine to attract domestic loans. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of domestic debt in terms of the structure of domestic government bonds. The ratio of public debt to gross domestic product and its comparison with the marginal and safe level are considered. A forecast was made for the amount of public debt for the future.

scholarly journals ESTIMATION OF FINANCIAL RELIABILITY OF THE INSURANCE COMPANY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Інна Кисільова ◽  
Артем Величко
Keyword(s):  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Indirect Influence ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Integrated Indicators ◽  
Comprehensive Indicator

The article considers the assessment of the financial reliability of the insurance organization. It is shown that the financial reliability of the insurance organization is a comprehensive indicator and depends on a number of factors. The classification of financial reliability factors on the basis of the possibility of management and depending on direct and indirect influence is considered. Approaches to assessing the financial reliability of an insurance organization, which use both single indicators and scorecards, are considered, their advantages and disadvantages are determined. It is shown that the advantage of using integrated indicators is the ease of use and the ability to take into account various factors. To assess the financial reliability of the insurance organization, the use of the Harrington model is recommended and a list of model factors is defined.

scholarly journals Canadian Islamic Schools

2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-130
Author(s):  
Adis Duderija
Keyword(s):  
Central Place ◽  
Immigrant Parents ◽  
International Affairs ◽  
Minority Communities ◽  
Liberal Democracies ◽  
Religious Minority ◽  
Faith Based ◽  
Current State ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Liberal Societies

Over the last two to three decades, a number of factors have ensured thatwestern Muslims and Islam have become socially and politically far moreembedded and visible in western liberal democracies. For example, a largesegment of new (post-1965) immigrant religious minority communities settlingin western liberal democracies, including Canada, are of the Muslimfaith. Moreover, an increasing number of educated, professional westernbornMuslims consider, unlike their immigrant parents, their countries ofbirth as their “home.” Furthermore, the politicization of Islam and the natureof the current state of international affairs, in which issues pertaining toMuslims and Islam often take central place, have highlighted the publicprominence of Islam and its adherents in theWest.This situation has problematized and generated a number of debatesrelating to the philosophical, religious, cultural, political, and social underpinningsof western liberal societies vis-à-vis their Muslim communityconstituency. In addition, it has induced several profound identity-relatedquestions pertaining to what it means to be “western” or “a westernMuslim”or, for some, a “Muslim” in theWest. One aspect of this overall dynamic isthe question of the role and the function of faith-based Islamic schoolsoperating in western liberal democracies, as their numbers have mushroomedover the last two decades ...

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