EXPERIENCE OF FORMING CLUSTERS IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD

Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Vasiliev
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Coastal Regions ◽  
Fish Products ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
Regional Cluster ◽  
Western Arctic ◽  
Fish Trade ◽  
Regions Of Russia

It is shown that the Russian oceanic fishing organizations in the Western Arctic are not interested in joining the regional cluster voluntarily due to the monopoly ownership of the rent income from hydrobionts extraction and foreign trade. As a consequence, the planned creation of fish clusters in the coastal regions of Russia is unlikely without institutional changes in the regulation of foreign fish trade, compulsory visits of fishing vessels to Russian ports to unload fish products and deliver them to the domestic market.

Consumption of fishery products in Turkey's coastal regions

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oğulcan Kemal Sagun ◽  
Hülya Sayğı
Keyword(s):  
Fish Consumption ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Seafood Consumption ◽  
Coastal Regions ◽  
Fish Products ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Aquatic Products ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Fishery Products

PurposeDemand for fishery products rich in protein, vitamins, minerals and omega fatty acids has been increasing daily to meet the world population's increasing nutritional request, estimated to be 7.6 billion. Despite aquatic products' positive effects on human health, their consumption in Turkey has decreased over time and is currently lower than most countries with 6.3 kg per capita. The reason why fish consumption in Turkey is less than in other countries is the more preference for terrestrial production. Therefore, it was aimed to determine the consumption habits of consumers in Turkey's coastal region.Design/methodology/approachThis study was carried out between Feb–March 2018 to determine the consumption habits of aquatic products; 28 areas in the coastal regions of Turkey random were selected, 650 volunteer consumers were randomly selected to answer a set of 25 questions. The survey results were evaluated by Chi-square analysis.FindingsFrom the survey results, 81.4% of the respondents prefer to consume fish from the natural environment. Additionally, from the consumers, there was no statistical difference between natural (81.4%) and aquaculture (85.4%) fish taste (p = 0.05). It was found that 63% of the participants consumed fish meat once a week, with an average per capita consumption of 17.50 ± 2.34 and 10.50 ± 1.66 kg for fish and other seafood consumption, respectively. As a result, it was estimated that fish products were consumed at the desired level in the provinces examined. Accordingly, individuals need to be more conscious and encouraged to increase the consumption of seafood.Research limitations/implicationsBecause Turkey's seafood consumption is still held in coastal regions in this article are the limitations of this article results. In the future, the difference between inland and coastal regions for fish consumption needs to be explored further.Practical implicationsThe article says exports of fish / fisheries products have gradually decreased due to the global COVID-19 crisis, but producers / markets will have to target the domestic market more and sales with TL will come to the fore. As a result, it was estimated that fish products were consumed at the desired level in the studied provinces. Accordingly, it has been revealed that individuals should be more conscious and encouraged to increase their consumption of seafood.Social implicationsThrough this research, the consumption of fisheries consumption preferences of individuals in Turkey's coastal regions uncovered.Originality/valueOn the other hand, since Turkey's aquaculture and fisheries sector attaches great importance to foreign sales (exports), domestic consumption amounts are low, and the issue of increasing this is an issue that has remained in the background for the producer. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic period, it was well understood that the closing of the customs gates partially and/or completely and the export figures becoming scanty will cause the end of 2020 and 2021 to be more troublesome in this sense. Therefore, producers/markets will have to target the domestic market more, and sales with TL (Turkish Lira) will come to the fore, various campaigns and price reductions will be made during some special hours during the day in order to increase sales in domestic market.

scholarly journals Tariffs and the textile trade between Brazil and Britain (1808-1860)

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-342
Author(s):  
Thales Augusto Zamberlan Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Quantitative Information ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Product Price ◽  
Quantitative Evidence ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Textile Trade ◽  
Monetary Instability

Abstract The commercial treaty with Britain in 1810, along the authorization of foreign trade in ports in 1808, are among the most important institutional changes in nineteenth century Brazil. The 1810 treaty lowered tariffs for British manufactures while maintaining high tariffs in Britain for Brazilian sugar and coffee. These terms are generally viewed as disastrous for the Brazilian economy, although there is still limited quantitative information about how much the tariff affected the demand for British imports. This paper provides new qualitative and quantitative evidence on the operation and effect of Brazil’s imports tariffs in the period. I find that the effect of the tariffs is different from what traditional literature assumes. First, the monetary instability in the 1820s and conflicts over product price assessment often led the de facto tariff to be higher than the 15 percent established by the treaty. Second, even with higher rates, quantitative analysis shows they did not have decrease imports of British textiles.

scholarly journals NEO-INDUSTRIAL IMPORT SUBSTITUTION STRATEGY IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 139 (5) ◽  
pp. 4-33
Author(s):  
MAZARAKI Anatoliy ◽  
МЕLNYK Tetiana
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Theoretical Work ◽  
World Market ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Goods And Services

Background. The high level of the country’s dependence on imports of goods and services leads to significant vulnerability of its economy to market fluctuations, adverse price trends in the world market and threatens the competitiveness of domestic production and exports. The analysis of recent research and publications reveals that the problems of import contribution to the process of commodity saturation of Ukraine’s domestic market, structural changes identification, strategic priorities and institutional transformations in the state implementation of import substitution policy need in-depth study. The aim of this paper is to study implementation possibilities of the strategy of neo-industrial import substitution in the economy of Ukraine. Materials and methods. Modern scientific concepts, theoretical work on development and analysis of internal market functioning, statistical data are theoretical and methodological basis of this paper. Methods of statistical analysis, synthesis, grouping and graphical representation of the results were used to achieve the research purpose and implementation of the tasks. Results. The concept of neo-industrial import substitution is considered. The present state of Ukraine’s domestic market development and foreign trade is analyzed, the determinants of import dependence of Ukraine’s economy are defined. Thus, problematic issues of institutional support for the implementation of neo-industrial import substitution strategy in Ukraine are outlined, the proposals for its realization are made. Conclusion. Thus, we believe thatit is necessary to overcome barriers (organizational, institutional, technological) that hinder the implementation of neo-industrial economy model for realization of neo-industrial import substitution strategy in Ukraine. It provides performance of a set of conditions: the formation of a favorable institutional regime for the development of import-substituting productions, purposeful outing to the institutional trajectory of neo-industrial development, the formation of necessary institutional environment with general economic program development of neo-industrial import substitution. Keywords: foreign trade, import, domestic market, import substitution, import dependence, neo-industrial import substitution, structure of import use.

Introduction

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Robb Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Vital Role ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Great War ◽  
Fishing Industry ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
War Effort ◽  
The Great War ◽  
Fish Trade

This chapter analyses the role that fishermen and the fishing industry came to play in the Great War and the contribution they made to the British maritime war effort. It discusses mines that sunk many warships as one of the key reasons why fishermen and fishing vessels came to play a vital role on the maritime front line. It also recounts the Russo-Japanese War from 1904 to 1905 that had a dramatic, immediate, and profoundly direct impact on Hull fishermen. The chapter looks at the lessons learned from the Russo-Japanese War by naval strategists, which have long-term implications for the British fish trade and for the fishermen who manned the vessels. It describes the Great War as the first twentieth-century conflict in which both sides deployed a great deal of modern naval weaponry and products of the new military-industrial order.

scholarly journals Features of Clustering in Fisheries by the Example of Fisheries in the Northern Basin and the Murmansk Oblast

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-37
Author(s):  
Anatoly Vasilyev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Practical Significance ◽  
Murmansk Oblast ◽  
Fish Products ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Northern Basin ◽  
Fishing Vessels ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Fishing Fleets ◽  
Ship Repair

The purpose of the study is the rationale for creating a fisheries cluster in the Northern Basin. The analysis of the creation of classical clusters in foreign countries is carried out, information on the limited use of these structures is provided. The stages of clusterization of the fishing industry in Russia are considered. The reasons for the lack of implementation of numerous cluster projects are clarified. The main one is the refusal of fishing fleets to enter the cluster. The successful functioning of the fishery complex in the Northern Basin in the pre-market period is presented. The reasons for its destruction and the stagnation of enterprises and organizations' economies serving the main structures of the marine economic activity of fishing fleets are clarified. They are caused by a change in the structure of mining fleets, the development of uncontrolled export of fish products directly from the sea, with the departure of fishing vessels for repairs and maintenance to foreign ports. The practicality of creating a local fish cluster, the core of which will consist of fishing vessels with an incomplete cycle of processing aquatic biological resources and coastal fish processing enterprises, is justified. The proposed measures stimulate entry into the cluster. The study's practical significance lies in the creation of conditions for the deep processing of aquatic biological resources and the release of innovative fish products, as well as for the development of ship repair and other enterprises serving the fishing fleet.

scholarly journals Export transportability of Mongolia and Russia-Mongolia relations in the commodity markets

2021 ◽  
Vol 885 (1) ◽  
pp. 012006
Author(s):  
L A Bezrukov ◽  
A N Fartyshev ◽  
S Enkh-Amgalan
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Commodity Markets ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Mineral Raw Materials ◽  
Growth Prospects ◽  
Mineral Commodities ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Abstract The commodity and geographical structure of Mongolia’s exports, dynamics and features of Mongolia’s foreign trade with Russia are considered. The tendency of weakening of foreign trade interaction of Mongolia with the Eastern regions of Russia is revealed. Using the original author’s method, an assessment of the distribution of Mongolian export goods was carried out, taking into account their transportability in sales markets and areas of remoteness. A pattern has been revealed for the export of low-transportable mineral raw materials, which is almost exclusively directed to neighbouring countries, mainly to China, while more expensive types of Mongolian products (wool, yarn, clothing, gold, etc.) are exported to distant countries. It has been established that the value of Mongolian exports for a number of mineral and raw materials exceeds the Russia’s and have strong growth prospects. The conclusion is drawn that the competition between exporters of Mongolia and the Eastern regions of Russia for foreign markets of mineral commodities, primarily for the Chinese market, will intensify in the near future.

THE FEATURES OF ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC COASTAL REGIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
D. L. KONDRATOVICH ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Coastal Regions ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The article discusses some of the features of the analysis and assessment of the level of economic security of the Arctic coastal regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account the specifics and problems characteristic of these territories. The growing attention to the Arctic issues on the part of the state made it necessary to consider a number of issues related to assessing the level of economic security of the Arctic coastal regions of Russia in the face of constantly growing threats associated with the uncertainty of the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic and the sanctions imposed on the country. The analysis showed that a number of generally universal methods for assessing the level of economic security are currently being used, which do not allow taking into account specific regional features. In this paper, we consider certain assessment criteria that take into account the Arctic specifics of Russian coastal regions.

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