scholarly journals PENGARUH LAMAZE EXERCISE TERHADAP SKALA NYERI MENSTRUASI (DYSMENORRHOEA) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA BUDI MULIA JAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Yeni Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Pharmacological Method

Menstrual pain present as cramps (ranging from mild to severe), which may disturb dailyactivities. Lamaze exercise is non pharmacological method which use breathingrelaxation. This research was to analyze Lamaze exercise to reduction of menstrual pain.This study used pra experimental pre post test design. The population was the studentswith menstrual pain at Budi Mulia Senior High School Jakarta. The sampling techniquewas purposive sampling. Thirty one students participated in this study. The independentvariable was Lamaze exercise and the dependent variable was menstrual pain.Instrument which used to measure pain was Visual Analog Numeric Rating Scale. Datawere analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance α ≤ 0.005. The resultshowed that Lamaze exercise decreasd menstrual pain. The result of statistical testshowed significance level p = 0.000 and the deviation between pre and post mean is2.32, which means that there was decreasing menstrual pain in student in pre test andpost test. It can be concluded that Lamaze exercise can influence menstrual pain indecrease respondent of the research. Lamaze exercise can provide a relaxing effect.Further experiment with different respondent characteristic to obtain more wide range ofresult.Keywords: menstrual pain, Lamaze, relaxing effect, non pharmacological method

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI DYSMENORRHEA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 10 KOTA BENGKULU

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
Vellyza Colin ◽  
Buyung Keraman ◽  
Dwi Rolita
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Numeric Rating

ABSTRAK Masa pubertas yaitu bagian dari proses perkembangan dengan adanya kematangan organ seksual dan kemampuan bereproduksi, yang ditandai dengan terjadinya menstruasi pertama (menarche). Menstruasi adalah perubahan secara fisiologis pada perempuan. Dysmenorrhea adalah nyeri perut yang berasal dari kram rahim dan terjadi selama menstruasi. Beberapa perempuan mengalami sakit dan kram saat haid berlangsung. Rasa sakit biasanya terjadi di perut bagian bawah. Secara umum penanganan nyeri dismenore terbagi dalam dua kategori yaitu pendekatan farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres air hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dysmenorrhea pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Pra-Eksperiment dengan desain One-Group Pre-Post Test Design, menggunakan Accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Alat yang digunakan adalah kuesioner lembar karakteristik responden dan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) untuk mengetahui intensitas nyeri. Analisis data menggunakan wilcoxon signed-rank test.  Hasil penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh pemberian kompres air hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dysmenorrhea pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu diperoleh nilai Z = -4.801 dengan p-value=0,000<0,05 yang berarti signifikan. Diharapkan bagi sekolah dan siswi melakukan kompres air hangat sebagai salah satu alternatif terapi non farmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri dysmenorrhea. Kata Kunci: Kompres Air Hangat, Nyeri Dysmenorrhea, Remaja Putri

scholarly journals PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LEMON (CITRUS) TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sefti Rompas ◽  
Lenny Gannika
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Abstract : The Aromatherapy of orange (Citrus) is one of the relaxation measures to reduce dismenore, also improves mood and reduces anger. Limeone is one of the ingredients of The orange aromatherapy’s oil which can inhibit the prostaglandin so it can reduce dismenore. The purpose of this study is to know The Influence of Orange’s aromatherapy against dismenore in Sam Ratulangi University’s Nursing Students, Manado. Design of this study is using a pre-experimental one-group-pre-test-post-test-design. Sampel of this study consisted of 26 respondents with the sampling method using a non probability sampling with saturation sampling technique. The results of this study using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test at a significance level of 95%, obtained that the value ρ - 0,000, value is smaller than the significant value of 0.05. Conclution in this study there is influence of Orange’s aromatherapy (Citrus) on decrease dismenore in Sam Ratulangi University’s Nursing Students, ManadoKeywords: Aromatherapy,Lemon,DismenoreAbstrak : Aromaterapi lemon (Citrus) merupakan salah satu relaksasi untuk menurunkan nyeri menstruasi. Aromaterapi lemon juga meningkatkan mood dan mengurangi rasa marah. Limeone merupakan salah satu kandungan minyak aromaterapi lemon yang dapat menghambat sistem kerja prostaglandin sehingga dapat mengurangi nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon (Citrus) terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Menstruasi pada mahasiswi Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Rancangan Menggunakan pre eksperimen one-group-pre-test-post-test-design. Sampel terdiri dari 26 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan pendekatan non probability sampling dengan teknik saturation sampling. Hasil menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai ρ – Value 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh aromaterapi lemon (Citrus) terhadap Penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada mahasiswi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.Kata Kunci : Aromaterapi, lemon, Nyeri Menstruasi

scholarly journals The Effect of Turmeric Drink and Lavender Aromatherapy Combination on Neck Pain in Batik Craftsmen in Tuban

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Indriani Dwi Wulandari ◽  
Harmayetty Harmayetty
Keyword(s):  
Neck Pain ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Muscle Tension ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Rest Time ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Neck pain in batik craftsmen causes discomfort to work so the efficiency and productivity decrease. Neck pain in batik craftsmen is caused by a bent position when sitting for a long time and done by sitting in a small chair which is usually called a dingklik. The process of canting takes 6-8 hours per day so that the batik craftsmen have a short rest time which causes fatigue and muscle tension. The research objective was to analyze the effect of the combination of turmeric water and lavender aromatherapy on neck pain in batik craftsmen. The research design used was pre-experimental using one- group pre-post test data collection method with a sample size of 74 respondents. Samples were taken using probability sampling techniques. The independent variable in this study is the combination of turmeric water and lavender aromatherapy. The dependent variable in this study was neck pain in batik craftsmen. The instrument in this study used a demographic data questionnaire, a numeric rating scale pain measurement sheet and standard operating procedures for making turmeric water and lavender aromatherapy. The research data obtained were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test α≤0.05. There is an effect of a combination of turmeric water and lavender aromatherapy on neck pain in batik craftsmen in Tuban with a value of α≤0.05, p = 0.000. The combination of turmeric water and lavender aromatherapy can reduce the level of neck pain in batik craftsmen with neck pain complaints.

Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif Dilatasi Maksimal

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Ayu Safitri ◽  
Artika Dewie ◽  
Niluh Nita Silvia
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Phase Method ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Introduction: Pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques are methods used to reduce labor pain. Non-pharmacological techniques in the form of distraction by listening to the murottal Al-Qur'an can be an option. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on reducing the intensity of labor pain during the 1st active phase. Method: The type of research used in this study was Pre Experiment, one group pretest-posttest research design. The population in this study were mothers who gave birth at the first stage of Sriwati PMB with a sample of 15 people. The pain was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The result of the statistical test, the value of p=0.001, which means that there is a significant difference in labor pain in women who give birth before and after listening to the Murottal Al-Qur'an. It is suggested to do non-pharmacological techniques to listen to Murottal Al-Qur'an as one of the techniques to reduce the first stage labor pain at PMB Sriwati.

Efektifitas Spiritual Hipnoterapi terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-269
Author(s):  
Iva Gamar Dian Pratiwi ◽  
Laylatul Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Visual Analog Scale ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Analog Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Numeric Rating

Dismenore atau nyeri haid yaitu ketidaknyamanan yang sering dialami remaja khususnya perempuan. Dismenore pada remaja terjadi 60% - 90% dan mengganggu aktivitas sehari hari. (Lestari H. Metusala, J.&Suryanto, 2010). Dari hasil penelitian, di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenore sebesar 64,25%, diantaranya 54,89% dismenore primer, 9,36% dismenore sekunder (Ningsih 2011). Wanita membutuhkan obat untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri baik dengan farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Pengobatan yang di butuhkan wanita yaitu pengobatan yang tidak bersifat invasive dan yang cocok dengan pasien nyeri yang memerlukan penanganan holistik untuk mengintervensi psikis serta mencegah terjadinya konsumsi obat-obatan analgetik yang tidak rasional, pengobatan tersebut yaitu hipnoterapi.( Lucas N.N&Sugianto,2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa efektifitas spiritual hipnoterapi terhadap penurunan disminore. Jenis Penelitian  ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif pra experimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest posttest, jumlah sampel 30 responden. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan April sampai Oktober 2019. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner penilaian nyeri Visual Analog Scale (VAS) dengan skala Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil analisa data dengan Wilcoxon signed rank test didapatkan hasil p = 0,000<0,005 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa spiritual hipnoterapi efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri dismenore pada mahasiswi Kebidanan. Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is discomfort that is often experienced by adolescents, especially women. Dysmenorrhea in adolescents occurs 60% - 90% and interferes with daily activities. (Lestari H. Metusala, J. & Suryanto, 2010). From the results of the study, in Indonesia the incidence of dysmenorrhea was 64.25%, including 54.89% of primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% of secondary dysmenorrhea (Ningsih 2011). Women need drugs to reduce the pain, both with pharmacology and non-pharmacology, one of which is hypnotherapy. This study aims to analyze the spiritual effectiveness of hypnotherapy against decreasing dysminorrhea. This type of research is a pre-quantitative quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The research design used was one group pretest posttest, with a sample of 30 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling that matches the inclusion criteria. This research was conducted from April to October 2019. The instrument used was the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain assessment questionnaire with the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results of data analysis with the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed p = 0,000 <0.005, so it can be concluded that there is a meaningful effectiveness of spiritual hypnotherapy for the reduction of dysmenorrhea pain in Midwifery students.

The Influence of Brainstorming Method on the Knowledge and Attitude of Mother About Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 2993-2998
Author(s):  
Lintang Buanasari ◽  
Retnayu Pradanie ◽  
Harmayetty
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Predisposing Factor ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Knowledge and attitude are the main factors which influence a mother’s decision in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Health education with brainstorming method affect all three factors that form the behavior, which are predisposing factor, enabling factor, and reinforcing factor; including the knowledge and attitude. The goal of this research was to analyze the effect of health education with brainstorming method in an attempt to increase the mother’s knowledge and attitude on exclusive breastfeeding. This research used the pre-experimental research design (one group pre-post-test design). The population in this research was the mothers of 0-<6-month-old babies. The data was analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with α = 0.05 significance level. The study was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Tulungagung. A total sample of 16 respondents was taken according purposive sampling. The statistic test result was indicating the brainstorming method effect on mother’s knowledge (p = 0.005) and attitude (p = 0.025). This research shows that the intervention of health education with brainstorming method has significant effect on increasing the mother’s knowledge and attitude on exclusive breastfeeding. This research shows that the intervention of health education with brainstorming method has significant effect on increasing the mother’s knowledge and attitude on exclusive breastfeeding.

Efektifitas Kompres Jahe Merah Hangat Dan Kompres Serai Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Arthritis Remathoid Pada Lanjut Usia Di Desa Mojoranu Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferawato Ferawati
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Red Ginger

ABSTRAKReumatoid Artritis (RA) merupakan penyakit muscoloskelektal yang sering terjadi pada usia lanjut. Gangguan pada system muscoloskelektal yang ditandai dengan munculnya nyeri sendi dan kekakuan yang mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan fisiologis atau kualitas hidup lansia. Dampak dari Reumatoid Artritis dapat menimbulkan beberapa keluhan dan dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Untuk menganalisis efektifitas kompres jahe merah hangat dan kompres serai hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri artitris remauthoid pada lanjut usia.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah quasy experimental dengan two group pre – post test design. Subjek adalah sebagian lansia yang penderita Arthritis Remathoid di Desa Sumberagung Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok I (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres jahe hangat dan II (n=15) diberi perlakuan kompres serai hangat. Analisis yang digunakan uji Mann Whitney U Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dengan ingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05.Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, didapat keduanya mempunyai nilai kemaknaan yaitu ρ value = 0,000. Nilai ρ = 0,031 pada kelompok kompres serai hangat dan kelompok kompres jahe merah ρ value = 0,165. Hasil uji Mann Withney U Test pada Post perlakuan kedua terapi diperoleh selisih nilai nyeri pada kompres jahe ρ= 0,003 dan selisih nilai nyeri kompres serai ρ value = 0,001.Penggunaan kompres jahe merah lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kompres serai terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri arthritis remathoid. Kata Kunci: usia lanjut, Reumatoid Artritis (RA), jahe merah, serai, perbedaan efektifitas.    ABSTRACTReumatoid Artritis (RA) is a musculoskeletal which frequently occurs in the elderly. The disorders in the musculoskeletal system are noted by the occurrence of pain in the joints and stiffness which reduces the physiological abilities or life quality of the elderly. The disease causes many such complaints and  consequences of the disease rheumatoid arthritis may experience paralysis. The aims of this study is to analyze the effect of warm red ginger compress therapy and warm lemongrass compress therapy against of  Decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid. The study was Queasy experimental with two group pre – post test design. Subjects were some elderly people with Arthritis Remathoid in Sumberagung Village, Dander Sub District, Bojonegoro District. Subjects were divided into two groups: group I (n-15) with warm ginger compress therapy, and II (n=15) with warm lemongrass compress therapy. The analyses used in this study were the Mann Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with α of 0.05. Results of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained Both have meaning p value of  0.000. ρ value = 0,031 in a warm lemongrass compress therapy group and obtained of warm ginger compress therapy group ρ value = 0,165. The results of Mann Withney U Test on Post treatment second therapy, obtained difference of warm ginger compress therapy with ρ value= 0,003 and difference of warm lemongrass compress therapy with ρ value = 0,001.The use of warm ginger compresses therapy are more effective than a warm lemongrass compress therapy against decreased pain intensity in  the elderly  with  artitris remauthoid.  Keywords: elderly, artitris remauthoid, red ginger, lemongrass, differences in effectiveness

PENGARUH PEMBACAAN DZIKIR PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI INTRA NATAL DI RUMAH BERSALIN FAJAR YOGYAKARTA

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Sumaryani ◽  
Indri Nurasa
Keyword(s):  
Home Delivery ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

PENGARUH PEMBACAAN DZIKIR PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI INTRA NATAL DI RUMAH BERSALIN FAJAR YOGYAKARTAEffect of Reading Dhikr Women On The Level Of Birth Pain Intra Christmas At Home Delivery Dawn YogyakartaSri Sumaryani1 & Indri Nurasa21, 2)Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJl. Lingkar Barat Taman Tirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta 55182*)e-mail: [email protected] atau yang biasa disebut dengan proses persalinan merupakan suatu proses membuka dan menipisnya serviks, dan janin turun ke dalam jalan lahir. Gejala awal persalinan akan menimbulkan nyeri yang sangat hebat karena adanya kontraksi uterus dan otot abdomen. Nyeri intra natal adalah suatu nyeri yang dirasakan saat terjadinya proses persalinan (melahirkan). Saat nyeri persalinan muncul, ada baiknya bagi ibu untuk membaca dzikir. Dzikir adalah mengingat Allah SWT dan menghadirkan apa yang tadinya ada di dalam benak untuk kemudian dilafadzkan atau disebut-sebut yang dapat dilakukan secara lisan dengan menggunakan lidah atau bisa juga diucapkan tanpa adanya keterlibatan lidah, yaitu melalui hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembacaan dzikir pada ibu melahirkan terhadap tingkat nyeri intra natal. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Desain penelitian pra eksperimen, dengan rancangan pre test-post test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung kepada responden untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon signed rank test dan regresi linier dengan menggunakan SPSS 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji statistik untuk nilai pre test dan post test tingkat nyeri diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,02 dengan p < 0,05.Kata kunci: pembacaan dzikir, melahirkan, nyeri intra natal, tingkat nyeriABSTRACTThe delivery or usually called labor process is a process open and thin the cervix, and descent of the fetus into the way of birth. The early symptom of delivery will be appearing very heavy because there are uterus contraction and abdomen muscle. In partum pain is a pain which feel when delivery process happening (labor). When labor pain appears, there is a good for the mother to read dzikir. Dzikir is remembering Allah SWT and make present what before in the mind and then pronounced or make cal can do spoken by tongue or pronounced without there are involving tongue, by heart. The purpose of this research is to know about the influence of reading dzikir to the delivery mother toward in partum level of pain. Technique sampling used purpose sampling. The research of design pre experiment, with pre test-post test without control group design. The sample in this research’s total is 30 respondents. The manner of data was did by direct observation to the respondents to measure pain level. Data analysis used statistic test wilcoxon signed rank test and regression linier in SPSS 14. The results of research showed that results of the statistic pretest and posttest of pain level show significance value 0,02 with p < 0,05.Keywords: reading dzikir, delivery, in partum pain, pain level

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY TO REDUCE THE ANXIETY OF NARRIVES TOWARDS FREE IN THE CLASS II A PAMEKASAN Narcotics Prison

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-51
Author(s):  
Sira Te'dang Patandean
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Anxiety Levels

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to  reduce inmates’ prerelease anxiety in Narcotics Prison Class II A Pamekasan using a  quasi-experimental single subject design (A-B) in 5 inmates. Instrument used is Taylor  Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS) of Janet Taylor Spence which has been widely used in  Indonesia, including in prisons. Analysis of data using visual analysis and Wilcoxon  Signed Rank Test and calculating the value of r to determine effect size. The trend line  on the visual analysis showed a decrease in inmates’ prerelease anxiety after the  intervention Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is given. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test  showed that there are significant differences in inmates’ prerelease anxiety levels before  and after Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is given (p = 0.042). Wilcoxon Signed Rank  Test results in post test 1 and post test 2 showed that no significant differences in  inmates’ prerelease anxiety levels (p = 0.785). This means that the results of intervention  is likely to be maintained. The results of effect size calculation is done by calculating the  value of r (r = 0.65) showed that CBT provides large effect to reduce the level of inmates’  prerelease anxiety. It can be concluded that CBT is effective to reduce the level of  inmates'prerelease anxiety with large effect. 

scholarly journals The effect of 8-week thera-band exercises on male swimmers’ 100 m freestyle swimming performance

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 3950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Gönener ◽  
Utku Gönener ◽  
Ozan Yılmaz ◽  
Tuğçe Horoz ◽  
Deniz Demirci
Keyword(s):  
Swimming Performance ◽  
Training Programme ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
And Control

The aim of this study is to investigate 8 weeks Thera-Band trainings' effects on male swimmers' 100 m freestyle swimming performance.The study group is created by 20 (n = 20) licenced male athletes that had trained at least 3 days in a week and have been active in swimming sport at least 3 years in Gebze Genclerbirligi Swimming Club 20 (n = 20). Athletes were divided into experiment group (n = 10) and control group (n = 10) randomly. Training programme was applied to the study group for 55-60 minutes for 3 days on alternate days and times when the club does not have swimming training. 12 different Thera-Band trainings were applied for 40-45 mins and each set was 15 minutes.Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze differences between groups and Wilcoxon signed rank test was applied for analyzing the differences of intra-groups. SPSS 21.0 Statistics package software was used for statistical analyzes. The results show that there are no significantly differences between experimental group's and control group's post test results. (p>0.05). Statistically significant differences are found as a result of intra-group comparison of the experimental group's pre-test and post-test results (p<0.05).Depending on the results obtained after reviewing the literature, it can be concluded that Thera-Band training is effective on the performance improvement of swimmers aged 13-15 years.

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