scholarly journals Chewing Duration Time Of Various Food Textures In Young Adults

10.3823/2312 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raísa Coutinho Vitcel ◽  
José Fagny Fernandes de Oliveira ◽  
Ciro Santos ◽  
Emerson Soares Pontes ◽  
Danilo Augusto De Holanda Ferreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Reference Values ◽  
Clinical Assessment ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Mandibular Movements

OBJECTIVE: To obtain reference values of chewing time of several food textures in young adults. METHOD: descriptive study with a quantitative approach that was developed in a clinical reference, being the population composed of 40 young adults between 18-30 years of age, of both genres. As exclusion criteria: those with neuromuscular and / or degenerative diseases or consequences thereof, as well as subjects who were making use of any orthodontic / orthopedic resource. We conducted a dental evaluation, followed by a clinical assessment. One at a time, the following foods were offered: French bread, wafer biscuit, roasted cashews, for voluntary chewing.  To measure the food chewing time, we used a stopwatch, and this collection procedure was filmed. Data analysis was performed by means of the SPSS statistics 20.0 (IBM®) program. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) between the medians of chewing time of French bread, wafer biscuit and cashew nuts, which were 33.0s (interquartile amplitude 29.0 - 40.0), 10.0s (interquartile amplitude 8.25-12.0) and 18.5s (interquartile amplitude 15.0-23.75), respectively. CONCLUSION: The texture of foods influences the length of mastication. The more rigid is the food, the more cycles and mandibular movements, and therefore the longer the duration of chewing.

scholarly journals BOWEL PREPARATION BEFORE COLONOSCOPY FOR CHILDREN: comparison of efficacy of three different methods

2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-314
Author(s):  
Seyed Mohsen DEHGHANI ◽  
Hazhir JAVAHERIZADEH ◽  
Mahmood HAGHIGHAT ◽  
Mohammad-Hadi IMANIEH ◽  
Saeed GHANBARI
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Bowel Preparation ◽  
Normal Saline ◽  
Therapeutic Procedure ◽  
Previous Surgery ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
History Of

Background - Colonoscopy is an important diagnostic and therapeutic procedure. Adequate bowel preparation is mandatory. Several regimens were discussed in the literature. Among the drugs which has recently used, polyethylene glycol is one of the most popular agents. Objectives - The aim of this study was to compare efficacy of three different methods for 1 day preparation before colonoscopy. Methods - This study included children with the range of ages (2-21) who had an indication of colonoscopy. Exclusion criteria were based on the history of previous surgery, parental disagreement, and patients who did not use preparation protocol. Three methods for bowel preparation were studied: 1- Polyethylene glycol only; 2- Polyethylene glycol and bisacodyl suppositories; 3- Polyethylene glycol plus normal saline enema. Boston Bowel Preparation Score was used for evaluation of preparation. SPSS version 16.0 (Chicago, IL, USA) were used for data analysis. Results - In this study 83 cases completed the bowel preparation completely. Acceptable bowel preparation was seen in 24 (85.71%), 36 (94.73%), and 14 (82.35%) of cases in PEG, PEG + bisacodyl, and PEG + normal saline enema groups respectively. PEG + bisacodyl suppositories was more effective than PEG + normal saline for the preparation of the first segment ( P=0.05). For second and third segment of colon, BPPS score was higher in PEG + bisacodyl suppositories compared to other regimens, but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion - There was no significant difference between 1 day colonoscopy regimens in terms of bowel preparation score. Lowest score was seen in PEG + enema group compared to other group.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING REALITA TERHADAP RESILIENSI DIRI MAHASISWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Aniek Wirastania ◽  
Dimas Ardika Miftah Farid
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Reality Therapy ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Current Behavior

Self-resilience is the ability to continue life after adversity or after experiencing heavy stress is not a fortune, but it describes the existence of certain abilities in individuals. Reality counseling is a system that focuses on current behavior. Therapists serve as teachers and models and confront clients in ways that help them cope with reality and meet basic needs without harming themselves or others. At the heart of reality therapy is the acceptance of personal responsibility, which is analogous to mental health. This study aims to determine how reality counseling can improve students' self-resilience at Unipa Surabaya. This research uses a quantitative approach, with the research method of pretest posttest one group design. The data analysis used was statistical test using SPSS 17. The results showed that all indicators had a significant difference level. This significant difference can be seen from the level of resilience achieved by the counselees. This shows that reality counseling is effective in increasing the resilience of students in facing current conditions. Keywords: Reality Counseling, Self Resilience, Quasi Experiment

scholarly journals Forecasting Demand Produk Batik Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Studi Pada Usaha Batik Fendy, Klaten

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-132
Author(s):  
Lilia Pasca Riani ◽  
Muhammad Roestam Afandi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Demand Forecasting ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Smoothing Method ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Business Managers ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Exponential Smoothing Method

The objectives of this study are forecast the demand for batik cloth and batik clothing in May 2020 and analyze the accuracy of forecasting demand for batik cloth and batik clothing. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Using data by interviews with Batik Fendy Business Managers and actual sales data from November 2019 to April 2020. There are two stages of data analysis that is calculating demand forecasting of batik cloth and batik clothing for May 2020 with the Linear Exponential Smoothing method uses a combination of α 0,8 / β 0,1 and α 0,9 / β 0,2 constant. While the second stage is to analyze the accuracy of the method of demand forecasting using the MAPE Technique. The results of this study are for batik cloth products, predicted sales demand for May 2020 is 316 pieces with 30% MAPE. As for the batik clothing forecasting demand for May 2020 is 432 pieces with a MAPE of 19,8%.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Merek Dan Promosi Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Rokok

Manajerial ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Ruly Frans Pardede ◽  
Hamdy Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Tobacco Products ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Data Collection Technique

<p align="justify">This study uses a quantitative approach to data collection technique using a questionnaire. The population used in this study are all customers who use tobacco products Gudang Garam International, while method of sample using accidental sampling technique is the technique of sample withdrawal by chance, so the number of samples obtained as many as 100 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is the analysis of regression and correlation. The results revealed a significant difference between the quality of the product, brand and promotion jointly on customer loyalty cigarettes Gudang Garam International. The result proved that the customer loyalty is assumed to be positively affected by the price and the service that pertain in Alakasa Extrusindo Company. The result proved that the customer loyalty was simultaneous affected by the price and service.</p><p> </p>

Adolescent Conformity Assessed from the Residence: Comparative Research on Student Conformity of Two Muhammadiyah Junior High Schools

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-85
Author(s):  
Septiana Rahayuningrum ◽  
Ratna Sari
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Comparative Research ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Junior High Schools ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Significant Difference

This study aims to determine the conformity of adolescents in SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Galur and SMP Muhammadiyah Al Manar Boarding School and to analyze the differences there. This research is survey research using a quantitative approach with a comparative study method. The population in this study was 171 students, while the sample size was 120 students. The data analysis technique used the Mann Withney test to see the results of differences in adolescent conformity. The final results of this study indicated that (1) the level of conformity of the students of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Galur was medium; (2) the conformity level of the students of SMP Muhammadiyah Al Manar Boarding School was medium and high; (3) there was no significant difference regarding the level of adolescent conformity between students of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Galur and students of SMP Muhammadiyah Al Manar Boarding School as evidenced by the results of the Mann Withney test with the Sig. 0.129 0.05.

scholarly journals Disability retirement among university public servants: epidemiological profile and causes

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-296
Author(s):  
Aline Aparecida Oliveira Moreira ◽  
Júlia Trevisan Martins ◽  
Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi ◽  
Renata Perfeito Ribeiro ◽  
Maria do Carmo Fernandez Haddad Lourenço ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Public University ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Level Function ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
Mental And Behavioral Disorders

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the epidemiological profile and causes of disability pensions for university public servants. Method: A cross-sectional and descriptive study, carried out with 40 retired employees due to disability of a public university. Sociodemographic, occupational and clinical data were obtained. The analyses were stratified according to gender, considering a significance level of 5%. Results: Disability pensions were more frequent among women (72.5%), aged up to 60 years (77.5%). Mental and behavioral disorders were mainly responsible for pensions (35%). There was a significant difference between the sexes (p ≤ 0.05) for the variables: educational level, function performed by the worker and presence of dependents. Conclusion: The epidemiological profile showed a higher frequency of female, married/stable marital status, aged between 51 and 60 years and up to 12 years of schooling. Chronic degenerative diseases were predominant among the causes for disability pensions.

scholarly journals Produktivitas Perikanan Tangkap Jaring Purse Seine

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-46
Author(s):  
Herna Octivia Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Fishing Gear

ENGLISHPurse Seine net was one of the fishing gear with dominant catch results in Pati Regency. The catch results affected the business productivity of the purse seine net. The purpose of this research was to analyze the business productivity of the Purse Seine net fisheries in Pati Regency. The research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The research was conducted in November 2018 until April 2019 with locations in Bajomulyo and Bendar Village, Juwana District, Pati Regency. The research sampling consisted of 56 samples. Data analysis with partial productivity calculation including productivity per trip, productivity per PK, productivity per crew and productivity per GT. The results showed that (1) the productivity of purse seine boat has exceeded the legalized regulations (1.30 tons/GT), (2) productivity per trip / per PK / per GT showed that the proxy of productivity (per trip, per PK, per GT) was not linearly proportional to the number of trip / PK engine / GT boat, (3) productivity per crew showed how much productivity per crew produced was not linearly proportional to the number of crews departed. INDONESIAJaring Purse Seine merupakan salah satu alat tangkap dengan hasil tangkapan dominan di Kabupaten Pati. Hasil tangkapan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas usaha jaring Purse Seine. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis produktivitas usaha perikanan jaring Purse Seine di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Waktu penelitian bulan November 2018 sampai dengan April 2019 dengan lokasi di Desa Bajomulyo dan Desa Bendar Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 56 sampel. Analisis data dengan perhitungan produktivitas parsial yaitu produktivitas per trip, produktivitas per PK, produktivitas per ABK dan produktivitas per GT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) produktivitas kapal purse seine telah melebihi peraturan yang ditetapkan (1,30 ton/GT), (2) produktivitas per trip/per PK/per GT menunjukkan bahwa besar kecilnya produktivitas (per trip, per PK, per GT) tidak berbanding lurus dengan banyak sedikitnya jumlah trip/PK mesin/GT kapal,  (3) produktivitas per ABK menunjukkan banyak sedikitnya produktivitas per ABK yang dihasilkan tidak berbanding lurus dengan banyak sedikitnya ABK yang diberangkatkan.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH DAN EKONOMI SYARIAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Amkhana Desyafitri ◽  
Muhammad Qoes Atieq
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
The Future ◽  
Inferential Analysis ◽  
Task Oriented ◽  
One Way Anova

Students in the millennial era now have many who run the business. Entrepreneurial spirit slowly grows in students. Not infrequently, many students study while doing entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurial spirit in this study refers to the explanation (Meredith, 1992 ) of the region. The entrepreneurial spirit that is owned by oneself consists of self-confidence, task-oriented, and outcome, dare to take risks, have leadership spirit, originality (authenticity) of business, and oriented into the future. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the comparison of the Entrepreneurial Spirit in the department of sharia accounting and sharia economics. This type of research is a comparative descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Retrieving data using online questionnaires distributed to students majoring in accounting and economics sharia IAIN Sheikh Nurjati Cirebon. A sample is used as much as 186 people from the respondents accounting majors sharia as much as 93 and majoring in Islamic economics as much as 93. Whereas the data analysis uses descriptive analysis, inferential analysis, and one way ANOVA to compare. The results showed that there was no difference between the spirit of entrepreneurship in the department of sharia accounting and sharia economics.

scholarly journals The sign of the Cross of Andreas in the iris and Diabetes Mellitus: a longitudinal study

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 0626-0631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Léia Fortes Salles ◽  
Maria Júlia Paes da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Impaired Glucose Tolerance ◽  
Glucose Intolerance ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Cross

OBJECTIVETo compare the development of diabetes mellitus in subjects with and without the sign of the Cross of Andreas in the iris over a period of four years.METHODA prospective, descriptive study of quantitative approach. This cohort study had 91 patients without the disease, with and without the signal. The monitoring was conducted by means of the records in medical charts.RESULTSAt the end of the research, 28.2% of the group with the sign of the Cross of Andreas was diagnosed with diabetes and 56.5% had two or more episodes of impaired glucose tolerance. In the group without the sign, 4.4% was diagnosed with the disease and 24.5% had two or more episodes of glucose intolerance. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups regarding the development of the disease and glucose intolerance.CONCLUSIONThe group with the Cross of Andreas developed more glucose intolerance and diabetes than the group without the sign.

scholarly journals Gambaran Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Karyawan Terdampak Pandemi COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Umi Anugerah Izzati ◽  
Meita Santi Budiani ◽  
Olievia Prabandini Mulyana ◽  
Ni Wayan Sukmawati Puspitadewi,
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Positive Relationships ◽  
Life Purpose ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
High Category

This research discusses the psychological well-being of employees affected by COVID-19 pandemic. This research was a descriptive study that used a quantitative approach. The subjects in the study were 118 employees who are working in an educational institution. Data were collected using the psychological well-being scale which was constructed based on the Ryff’s (1989) concept of psychological well-being. Data analysis were carried out by compiling categorization and cross-tabulating in order to determine the psychological well-being of employees. The results showed that the psychological well-being of employees was in the high category. The dimension of psychological well-being that stands out is the life purpose, followed by the positive relationships with others.Key words: Psychological well-being, employees, COVID-19 pandemic Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas mengenai gambaran kesejahteraan psikologis pada karyawan terdampak pandemic COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah 118 karyawan yang bekerja di salah satu institusi pendidikan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala kesejahteraan psikologis yang disusun berdasarkan konsep kesejahteraan psikologis dari Ryff (1989). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menyusun kategorisasi dan melakukan tabulasi silang guna mengetahui kesejahteraan psikologis karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesejahteraan psikologis yang dimiliki karyawan masuk ke dalam kategori tinggi. Dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis yang menonjol adalah tujuan hidup, dilanjutkan dengan hubungan positif dengan orang lain.

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