Digital Leadership Competencies in the Malaysian Context

Author(s):  
Sree Gayithri Maruthuvellu ◽  
Yashar Salamzadeh ◽  
Christopher Richardson

The purpose of this chapter is to investigate the most important digital leadership competencies for managers in Malaysia and to develop the profile of digital leadership competencies among managers in Malaysia. This study adopted quantitative research method and cross-sectional study. In order to provide a better understanding of the digital leadership competencies in Malaysia, the researcher uses exploratory factor analysis and fuzzy topsis method in interpreting results. The importance of each dimension was determined and compared with current performance. Hence, importance-performance charts were provided to elaborate the research results. This study will inspire managers to embrace change and to develop new competencies needed in order to guide their organizations into the uncertain future of the digital age. This study being the first in its kind will extend the knowledge of digital leadership competencies particularly in Malaysian context. Further, it enhances the literature by provided empirical evidence on the importance and how to develop the profile among managers.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-202
Author(s):  
Danur Azissah ◽  
Dwi Wulandari

The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between factors related to the role and early monitoring in ​​Basuki Rahmat Health Center.The research method was quantitative research with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study was all active midwives in ​​Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Bengkulu City that teaches 25 people with total sampling technique. The results of the study, more than half of respondents (60%) have poor midwives, 52% adults, 16% have low education, 48% have enough knowledge, 55% have favorabel, 60% have high motivation, 44% have no experience in treatment, 60% never received a reward, 40% never received supervision. There is no significant relationship between education with the role and early monitoring of high risk pregnancy (P: 0.759). It is expected that the Health Office/Puskesmas can improve human resources by contributing to the study, providing training, awards and supervision continuously and simultaneously to the midwives at Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat, Bengkulu City. Keywords: Monitoring, Early Detection, Midwife Role.


BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. e037282
Author(s):  
Rieko Mutai ◽  
Yoshifumi Sugiyama ◽  
Shuhei Yoshida ◽  
Ryoko Horiguchi ◽  
Takamasa Watanabe ◽  
...  

ObjectivesThe primary objective of this study was to develop the Japanese version of the Patient Centred Assessment Method (PCAM) and its user guide. The secondary objective was to examine the validity and reliability in the primary care setting.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingThree family physician teaching clinics located in urban residential areas in Tokyo, Japan.ParticipantsPatients who were aged 20 years or older, and who had an appointment with physicians at the three participating clinics.Main outcome measuresPatient complexity measured by PCAM and complexity/burden level measured by a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).ResultsAlthough confirmatory factor analysis using a model described in a previous study revealed that the indices did not meet the criteria for good fit, exploratory factor analysis revealed a new three-factor structure of ‘Personal well-being,’ ‘Social interaction’ and ‘Needs for care/service.’ Cronbach’s alpha of PCAM was 0.86. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between PCAM scores and VAS scores were 0.51 for complexity (p<0.001) and 0.41 for burden (p<0.001). There were 42 patients (14.3% of total patients) with PCAM scores greater than its mean of 16.5 but with complexity VAS scores less than its mean of 20.8.ConclusionsThe Japanese version of PCAM and its user guide were developed through Japanese translation and cultural adaptation by cognitive debriefing. PCAM is a valid and reliable tool to assess patient complexity in the primary care settings in Japan. Additionally, although the correlation between total PCAM scores and complexity/burden as assessed by VAS was moderate, PCAM can more precisely identify patient complexity than skilled physician’s intuition.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arndt Büssing ◽  
Friedrich Edelhäuser ◽  
Annette Weisskircher ◽  
Judith M. Fouladbakhsh ◽  
Peter Heusser

Several mind body medicine interventions require an active participation of the practitioners. We intended to develop a questionnaire to operationalize and measure the “inner correspondence” of individuals practicing Yoga or Eurythmy Therapy. In an anonymous cross-sectional study we enrolled 501 individuals (61% yoga). Exploratory factor analysis (study 1) of the 12-item instrument (Cronbach's ) pointed to a 3-factor solution, with one major scale and good internal consistency () and two minor scales with weak internal consistency. To improve the quality of the main scale, we added 8 new items which were tested in a sample of 135 individuals (study 2: 71% Yoga). Factor analysis confirmed a 12-item single factor (), that is,Inner Correspondence/Peaceful Harmony with Practices(ICPH). The scale correlated strongly with mindfulness (FMI; ), moderately with life and patient satisfaction (BMLSS;rbetween .32 and .43), and weakly negative with symptom score (VAS; ). In conclusion, the scale ICPH was confirmed as a relevant tool to measure the inner correspondence and feelings of peacefulness with practices. It can be used in clinical studies to assess the efficacy of mind-body practices involving physical movements.


2021 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Shaily B Surti ◽  

Despite the prominence of youth on the global agenda, young people are often left behind in national HIV responses. UNAIDS estimates indicate that AIDS-related deaths among young people are increasing. One of the reasons for this is poor prioritization of adolescents in national plans for scale-up of HIV testing, treatment and counseling services. The objectives of the current study was to: (1) To understand the social issues such as stigma and disclosure faced by them (2) To document the adherence to ART among them and study the effect of stigma on it. The cross-sectional study was conducted at HIV clinic, at ART Centre, Surat (Tertiary Care Level Institute) among adolescents between age-group 13-19 years during December-2015 to February-2016. By purposive sampling following desk review of Hospital data, 105 participants were enrolled. Frequency distribution, Factor analysis and Correlation were utilized for analysis. Around 80% feared that they will lose their friends if they came to know about their serostatus. Factor analysis yielded 2 factors- Blaming and Distancing. These two factor scores were found significantly correlated to adherence to ART. Only 7% chose to share about the status with friends outside the family. The study findings suggest that there is a need for prioritizing adolescent health among seropositives as their difficulties are different than children and adults in handling social issues like stigma due to their age and peer pressure. The lack of knowledge and fear of stigma among them if not addressed may lead to poor adherence to treatment and therefore, clinical complications.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfie Ardiana Sari ◽  
Dian Puspitasari

Abstract: Yoga in Pregnant, Physical and Psychological Of Preparation. During pregnancy will change physically and psychologically that will be experienced by a mother. These changes may cause discomfort, especially in the third trimester. Therefore pregnant women should receive care in pregnancy to be able to adapt to changes both physical and psychological. The purpose of care during pregnancy to prepare for childbirth which is physiological with the aim of mother and fetus will be born in a healthy state. One of the alternative ways to prepare for the physical and psychological mother in the face of labor is a pregnancy yoga exercises. The design of this study was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Population in this study were all pregnant women who do yoga exercises in Antepartum Gentle Yoga class at Hotel of Puri Artha Yogyakarta. The population in this study of 24 respondents. the instruments used questionnaires. The data were analyzed by bivariate. There was a significant correlation (p<0.001)between yoga exercise on physical and psychological preparation of pregnant women during labor. Yoga of pregnancy can help pregnant to prepare physically and psychology during labor


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Rita Kirana ◽  
Wardah Tilah Yuliani

AbstrakPemberian pelayanan  alat  kontrasepsi adalah  upaya  yang dilakukan  untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga. Selama kurun waktu dua dasawarsa, pelayanan kontrasepsi dalam pembangunan KB di Indonesia telah memperoleh hasil yang cukup menggembirakan. Pada SDKI tahun 2003 ada sebesar 57,4% wanita menikah yang memakai alat kontrasepsi. SDKI 2007 didapatkan data sebesar 61,4% wanita menikah yang memakai alat kontrasepsi SDKI 2008. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kontrasepsi pada pasangan usia subur di Puskesmas Karang Intan 2 Kabupaten Banjar. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dinamika hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi KB (p= 0,209) dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi KB pada PUS  (p= 0,016). Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan memberikan informasi tentang pemanfaatan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi KB pada pasangan usia subur untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. AbstractThe provision of contraceptive services is an effort made to improve the quality of the family. Over the past two decades, contraceptive services in the development of family planning in Indonesia have received quite encouraging results. In the 2003 IDHS, 57.4% of married women were using contraception. The 2007 IDHS data showed 61.4% of married women who used the 2008 IDHS contraception The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of contraceptive services in infertile couples in Karang Intan 2 Health Center, Banjar District. Quantitative research methods with a cross sectional study approach that is intended to education and knowledge the dynamics of the relationship between independent variables with the dependent variable. There was no relationship between education and the use of family planning contraception services at PUS 2019 (p = 0.209) and there is a relationship between knowledge and the use of family planning contraception services at PUS (p = 0.016). It is recommended for health workers to provide information about the use of contraceptive services in fertile age couples to increase knowledge about the use of contraceptives. 


Author(s):  
Solana Salessi ◽  
Alexsandro Luiz De Andrade ◽  
Alicia Omar

The aim of the present study was to analyse the factorial invariance of the Mac Donald and Mac Intyre´s Generic Job Satisfaction Scale in Argentina and Brazil. An instrumental cross-sectional study on a non-probabilistic sample of workers (nArgentina = 663, nBrazil = 672) was developed. The data were analysed through a multi-group factor analysis using a progressive evaluation strategy. The results indicate that the scale is invariant configural (SBχ2/gl = 2.06, GFI = .96, CFI = .97, RMSEA = .03), metric (ΔGFI = .009, ΔCFI = .008, ΔRMSEA = .006) and scalarly (ΔGFI = .007, ΔCFI = .009, ΔRMSEA = .004); whereas, partially invariant at a strict level, after releasing the restrictions on the residual variances of three items. In turn, the comparison of latent and observed means shows that Brazilian participants are more satisfied with their jobs (MBrazil = 3.86, SDBrazil = .91, MArgentina = 3.52, SDArgentina = .90, t = 8.54, p < .000; CR = 11.062, p <.000), although it is small effects (d = .37; r = .18). The results obtained indicate that the scale is adjusted to the model of strict factorial invariance, except for three of its items that only reach strong invariance.


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