The Problems of Developing the Ecological Market of the Region

2014 ◽  
Vol 682 ◽  
pp. 591-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.A. Shabashev ◽  
V.A. Trifonov ◽  
D.G. Verzhitsky

The definition of the ecological market is given. The regularities of the ecological market development abroad are shown. The ecological and economic indicators of the ecological market of the region are suggested. The basic problems of the ecological market and its infrastructure in the Kemerovo Region are determined.

Author(s):  
A. B. Kuryatnikov ◽  
L. S. Orlova

Information technologies influence a place and competitiveness of the companies on the international scene. Сloud technologies take root practically in all branches of economy both in state and in the private sphere the advanced information technologies. The essence of cloud technologies consists in granting to end users of remote dynamic access to services, computing resources and appendices (including operating systems and infrastructure) on the Internet. The purposes of this work are: the analysis of speed of distribution of cloudy technologies in the Russian Federation and the world; definition of drivers of development and distribution barriers in the Russian market; development prospects of cloud-based technology and proposing measures s for stimulating their development . Survey of representatives of the companies participating of the market of cloud services was conducted for the analysis of the factors influencing distribution of cloud services in Russia. The factors influencing the direction development prospects of cloud-based technology are defined by the factorial analysis of answers of respondents in the SPSS program. Based on the results of the survey, the forecasted values of the development of the cloud services market were made. The infrastructure, economic, marketing factors promoting advance of cloud services in the Russian market are revealed as a result of the conducted research. The factors interfering growth of the market of cloud technologies are legal, social and economic, technological and marketing. Tools were developed for stimulation of distribution of cloud services on the basis of the received results. On the basis of the obtained results, it can be concluded that in order to preserve sustainable development, it is expedient to specialize companies for the production of one type of products or in a particular industry. Also it is recommended to develop products for public sector, providers of cloud services only started mastering this sphere. If other information technologies are usually offered to customers through IT directors, then cloud products should be promoted by addressing directly to directors of companies or other representatives distributing the budget.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 387
Author(s):  
Halyna Fyliuk ◽  
Kateryna Akulenko

The purpose of the research is a complex of theoretical and applied provisions on the formation, evaluation, and improvement of the methodology of evaluation of the investment attractiveness of enterprises. Methodology. In the process of research, the following methods were used: methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis is used in determining the features of conceptual approaches to the concept of investment attractiveness of an enterprise and the formation of the author’s definition of this category; method of diagnostic evaluation is used in the evaluation of existing models for analysing the investment attractiveness of enterprises; method of expert evaluation is used for the building of flexible limits of levels of investment attractiveness of the enterprise; methods of system and structural analysis is used for developing the basic elements and the general structure of the model of interpretation of the method of graphical integration; the method of graphic integration is used within the construction of graphs of investment attractiveness of enterprises A and B. The aim of the study is to justify of the approach to create a model that can justify of the feasibility of investing and determine the factors and conditions of investment attractiveness of the enterprise for different participants of the investment process. The findings of the study. The results of the research suggested an improved definition of the concept of investment attractiveness of the enterprise, which took into account the following disadvantages of existing approaches to the present essence of the concept: the investment attractiveness of the enterprise is often associated with the system of financial and economic indicators of the activity of enterprise, while not taking into account also an important social and psychological factor, since the very name of the term “investment attractiveness of the enterprise” includes the social-psychological element in the form of the concept of “attractiveness”, which is widely used in economic literature; the subjective view of the potential investor on the fact that the object being considered for investing to satisfy the investor’s expectations regarding the economic or social effect is significant. This aspect is key in determining of concept of investment attractiveness of the enterprise, when choosing an investor of an enterprise to invest its capital for the purpose of investing; it is necessary to achieve consistency and symbiosis between the evaluation of financial and economic, socio-psychological, industrial, innovative, environmental and other factors, which in the complex form the investment attractiveness of the enterprise; using the expression “high level of profitability on investment with minimal risks” is partially incorrect in some definitions of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise since obtaining high profits involves a certain level of risk and each investor knows about this; the importance of increasing the investment attractiveness of the enterprise has the level of involvement of innovation in the activities of the enterprise in the frames of use of investment capital; the targeting of almost all definitions only on high financial and economic indicators, which, depending on the situation, are not always correct. A complex system of indicators for evaluation of the investment attractiveness of an enterprise is proposed, consisting of six groups of indicators (market position, property complex, profitability, financial stability, risks, innovative potential), each of which includes six coefficients determining the level of investment attractiveness for this group. The features and advantages of this system of indicators are: complexity and complementary to standard methods with indicators of the level of investment risk and innovative potential of enterprises; standardization of indicators; unidirectionality of indicators; Flexibility of the recommended limits for each coefficient. The method of graphical integration of the investment attractiveness of the enterprise, which has several advantages over other methods, proposed in the scientific literature, is offered because: it is a combination that includes the advantages of an integral method, as well as a market, and partially matrix method; it allows quantifying various aspects of economic activity of the enterprise by the elementary calculation of a certain number of coefficients; it does not require significant time to spend on the evaluation; it has a mathematical justification since the final indicators for comparing the investment attractiveness of several enterprises are calculated using the numerical integration method; it has the flexibility of determining the level of investment attractiveness of an enterprise by incorporating into the methodology in accordance with the socio-psychological component of the concept of investment attractiveness and the interests of the investor; gives a visual interpretation of the results of investment attractiveness assessment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 04015
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Nechaev ◽  
Pavel Mikhailushkin ◽  
Denis Presnyakov

The purpose is to consider the main theoretical approaches to definition of social safety and estimate its conditions. The analysis of economic indicators of 2016-2017 has shown that with a growth of the key economic indicators, negative dynamics of the real located income of the population still remain. In the article, the importance of social and economic safety is emphasized. The two main conditions of economic safety provide the presence of the influential middle class and a ratio between the minimum and maximum income of the population. By means of Lorentz’s curve, the increase of stratification of the population on income is shown. The article concludes that that poverty is a threat of economic security, because it slows down economic growth. The authors also assess the influence of administrative impact on social and economic development of regions, finding a weak reliance.


Author(s):  
Aleksandr S. Fedorov ◽  
◽  
Aleksandra M. Minchenkova ◽  
Lidiya M. Minchenkova ◽  
◽  
...  

The article discusses the most important issues of forming the investment relations in the capital markets. It defines the subjects of those markets, which does not seem possible to do without clarifying the investment relations concept. There is an overview of foreign approaches to the definition of “Investor relations”. To substantiate the need for elaborating relations the authors give an analysis of the investment market development with the involvement of the population and opportunities for investment in the Russian Federation. The necessity for creating the IR-departments of companies as the main communicators with investment markets is also substantiated. The issues of the functionality of the IR departments of companies are considered in detail, the directions of their activities and the requirements for the personnel of those departments are defined.


Author(s):  
Ikhwan Safa'at ◽  
Rizal Syarief ◽  
Ani Suryani

In the second World Entrepreneurship Forum in Lyon, France in 2009, Bina Swadaya stated definition of Social Entrepreneurship is social development with entrepreneurship solution. Developments that includes aspects of poverty alleviation, productive employment and social integration. PT Bina Swadaya Konsultan, a subsidiary of Bina Swadaya Organization with the spirit of entrepreneurship in an effort to sustain the community development process that can provide benefits for society and the life-cycle companies develop social entrepreneurship in accordance with its competence. .  The purpose of this study was (1) Identify the internal and external factors that influence the development of social entrepreneurship PT BSK, (2) Getting some alternatives strategy in the development of social entrepreneurship to the purpose of the development of social entrepreneurship, (3) Obtain the priority of social entrepreneurship development strategy in accordance with the company's internal and external conditions. Research methodology using IFE, EFE, IE Matrix, SWOT and QSPM. Priority strategy of development of social entrepreneurship PT BSK are (1) Restructuring and Market Penetration, (2) Focus, Product Development and Differensiation, (3) Market Development and Market Penetration, (4) Vertical Integration, (5) Product Improvement and Diversification.


2021 ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Serhii TKACHENKO ◽  
Olena POTYSHNIAK ◽  
Yevheniia POLIAKOVA

In managing the quality of products, it is necessary that the economic mechanism of production (profit, profitability, prices, and so on) is a lever of influence on the level of quality. Hence, it is obvious that it is necessary to study the issues of the relationship between economic indicators and indicators of the level of product quality. Moreover, for a scientifically grounded solution of such problems, economic and mathematical models are also needed. Considerable attention was paid to the study of this issue before. The studies consider the operating systems, taking into account the influence of quality indicators, without focusing on the fact that the volume and quality characteristics of products, being the final and resulting indicators of production activities, determine the productivity of production, since they are characterized by net profit, rational use of resources, property, funds. An attempt is made to establish the relationship between economic indicators and quality indicators in such a way as to evaluate the production activity not according to the principle of better or worse, but according to quantitative criteria. The paper deals with the issues of product quality analysis, which are solved by mathematical and statistical methods. Attention is paid to the development of algorithms for processing statistical information on quality and the relationship between product quality indicators and production factors. The conducted research is intended for specialists engaged in the development, implementation and operation of complex quality management systems in industries with continuous production of finished products. As a result of solving this key issue, the general goal was achieved, to show that it is possible to plan indicators, criteria for assessing the quality and volumes of finished products, its structure, which ensures the best use of production assets, that is, the maximum return on each invested hryvnia, as well as the achievement of high-quality indicators in an optimal way.


2020 ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
Tetiana AVERIKHINA ◽  
Alina VLAIEVA

Introduction. The tourism industry is a powerful socio-economic and political factor that determines the economic development and policy of many countries and regions of the world. The purpose of the paper is to determine the conceptual basis for the development of the tourist services market in Ukraine. The paper examines the authors’ approaches to defining the concept of «tourist services» and gives the author’s definition of this concept. Results. The analysis of the main indicators of the development of the tourist services market in Ukraine is carried out. During 2015-2019, there observed increase in domestic tourists who went abroad to 2.3 million people and growth in the number of foreigners who entered Ukraine in 0.1 million. Also the paper reveals the problems and prospects of domestic tourism market development. One of the important obstacles to the development of the tourism industry in Ukraine is technological underdevelopment – innovative tourist technologies which are widely used in developed countries are practically not used in Ukraine. One of the main directions of technological innovations in tourism is the use of virtual space to inform and promote their services to the market. Organizations that provide tourist services must realize the need to implement and use modern software and technical interactive information systems that will help expand the capabilities of tourist enterprises in Ukraine. Conclusion. In order to increase the representativeness of the Ukraine tourist image, the introduction of promising directions for the development of regional tourism, it is necessary to take into account those components of the tourist potential that have the necessary properties for the development, creation and successful use of a competitive tourist product on the regional and national tourist markets. An important step to optimize the tourism potential of Ukraine should be to eliminate the advertising vacuum, especially for foreign citizens, through the involvement of various advertising companies. Creating an effective advertising campaign, holding tenders for the restoration and promotion of cultural heritage sites in Ukraine will help to solve many problems related to the destruction of historical and cultural monuments, as well as to form and strengthen a positive image of the country.


Author(s):  
Beata Swiecka ◽  
Eser Yeşildağ ◽  
Ercan Ozen ◽  
Simon Grima

Financial literacy is a path to sustainability and has an important role in ensuring the financial sustainability of individuals, families, enterprises and national economies. The level of these economic indicators such as debt, payment discipline, savings and financial management all translate into prosperity or insolvency and bankruptcy and result partially from financial literacy. The higher the level of financial literacy, especially of young people, the more favorable the level of economic indicators, which translates into the economy and sustainable development. However, despite many years of research, there is still a lack of a uniform and coherent definition of financial literacy, as well as methods for measuring it. This study offers a small step forward, presenting the authors’ own view of the concept of financial literacy, the conceptualizations of financial literacy and methods used for investigating. Moreover, they present the results of a survey conducted on the financial behaviour, financial attitudes, and financial knowledge of the Polish youth and compare this to a PISA study on 15-year-old students. Results demonstrate a good, and partially very good, level of financial literacy among young Poles, showing that they are rational in their financial decision making.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 85-107
Author(s):  
Wojciech Zalewski ◽  
Piotr Majewski

Abstract Insurance crime makes is difficult to interpret and measure the scale of undisclosed crime. In the insurance industry, the perpetrator can easily craft a false claim by simulating, for example a traffic accident, injury, or property damage. This causes difficulties in the evidential process and measuring the scale of the phenomenon. The aim of the article is to analyse the phenomenon of the dark number of insurance crimes. This paper includes the analysis of the definition of the term ‘dark number’ and other factors, such the degree of market development, the effectiveness of detection, the level of insurance awareness, and the dimension of social consent in Poland and selected European countries. Defeating the problem of insurance crime and estimating the dark number of insurance crimes requires taking into account the specificity of individual markets and types of insurance. We prove that effective measurement and reduction of a dark number of insurance crime is not possible without the constant updating of knowledge about the phenomenon of insurance crime and the use of advanced IT tools.


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