Analysis of the status of major vegetables in Bajura, Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
Devashish Bhandari ◽  
Sagar Dahal ◽  
Arjun Kumar Shrestha ◽  
Govinda Sijapati ◽  
Min Prasad Jaishi
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Linear Trend ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Mk Test ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
The Status

The favourable climatic condition of Nepal has endowed it for cultivation of greater than 50 vegetable crops and making vegetable sector a dominating sector in terms of area and production after cereals. The time series secondary data of major vegetables grown in Bajura district for area (ha), production (MT) and yield (kg/ha) of total 18 years period from 1999/2000 to 2016/17 was extracted from statistical information on Nepalese Agriculture published by MoALD, publications of VDD (Vegetable Development Directorate), Annual Agriculture Development Program and Statistics Book (AADPSB) published by AKC (Agriculture Knowledge Center) Bajura and beyonds. Other reliable sources of information were also scrutinized for extracting secondary data for the completion of research. MK-Test was used for detecting monotonic trend in the time series and simple linear regression was performed to test a linear trend. MS-Excel software was used for statistical analysis and Linear trend analysis model was used for data interpretation using slope and intercept parameters. The result illustrated that the increment in the rate of vegetable production was higher (258.44 MT/year) than cultivated area (24.599 ha/year) throughout the analyzed period (1999/2000 to 2016/17). Concurrently, the yield of major vegetables was also in increasing trend. Similarly, the recent trends (2012/13 to 2016/17) showed that the yield of Cruciferous crops, Solanaceous crops, Malvaceous crops, Umbelliferae crops and Cucurbitaceous crops was in increasing trend with markable fluctuations in cultivated area and production. This research can be a useful tool for horticulturists and other concerned authorities for further research and amelioration of the status of major vegetables in Bajura district.

scholarly journals PENGARUH ZIS (ZAKAT, INFAK, SEDEKAH) DAN ZAKAT FITRAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE 1998 - 2010

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Jumadin Lapopo
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Independent Variables

<p>Poverty is being a problem in all developing countries including Indonesia. Among goverment programs, poverty has become the center offattention in policy at both of the regional and national levels. Looking at thephenomenon of poverty, Islam present with solution to reduce poverty through Zakat. This study aims to analyze the effect of ZIS and Zakat Fitrah against poverty in Indonesia in 1998 until 2010, data used in this study is secondary data and uses time series data, for the dependent variabel is poverty and for independent variables are ZIS and Zakat Fitrah. The analysis tools used in this study is to use multiple regression analysis model and the assumptions of classical test using the software Eviews-4. In this study also concluded that the ZIS variables significantly affect to the reduction of poverty in Indonesia although the effect is very small. In the variable Zakat Fitrah not significantly affect poverty reduction in Indonesia because of the nature of Zakat Fitrah is for consumption and not for long-term needs. The results of this study can be used for the management of zakat to be able to develop the management and to get a better system for distribution of zakat so that the main purpose of zakat can be achieved to reduce poverty.<br />Keywords : Poverty, Zakat Fitrah, ZIS.</p>

scholarly journals Forecasting Techniques for Wheat Production in Sindh Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
Moving Averages ◽  
Wheat Production ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Wheat Cultivation ◽  
Sindh Province ◽  
Increasing Trend

The present study is an attempt to forecast the wheat production in Sindh province of Pakistan using sophisticated statistical techniques. The secondary data regarding area, production and yield of wheat crop were collected for the last thirty years (1984-85 to 2013-14) for estimation and forecasting purposes using time series techniques such as moving averages and exponential smoothing. The estimates for three, five and seven-years moving averages for area were found to have a minimum value of 849.87,863.04, and 890.09 hectares and maximum value of 1129.4,1111.58, and 1109.6 hectares respectively. Likewise, for production, these estimates were found as 2065.57, 2117.7, 2154.3 and 3917.50, 3740.8, 3469.4 tons respectively. So, for as the yield is concerned, the above-mentioned estimates for minimum and maximum were found as 2071.7, 2107.8, 2121 and 3574.0, 3520, and 3414 respectively. Based on the findings of the present study, it is concluded that during the last thirty years the area, production and yield under wheat cultivation showed an increasing trend. In case of forecasting, the area and production under wheat cultivation was increase in the coming year, but the yield under wheat cultivation was considerably decreased due to shortage of irrigation water.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERMINTAAN TENAGA KERJA PADA PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN SAWIT (Studi Kasus PT.SOCFINDO Perkebunan Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leli Putri Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Simultaneous Testing

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the effect of wages and production on oil palm plantation companies, a case study of PT.Socfindo Seunagan  Nagan Raya district. This research methode uses multiple liniear regression data analysis model. This research is quantitative and time series data for the period of 2005-2016 and data in the form of secondary data obtained from PT.Socfindo Seunagan  Nagan Raya district and Central Bureau of statistics (BPS) Nagan Raya district.Based on the results of research partial testing that wages have a significant influence on labor for demand. Where as production has no significant effect on the demand  for labor. Simultaneous testing that wages and production effect labor for demand Keyword: Wage, production, and labor for demand

scholarly journals Market Development Approach: A New Paradigm in Promoting Business Development Services

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-306
Author(s):  
Rabindra Kumar Neupane
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Development Approach

 Background: Business Development Service (BDS) market is considered as a paradigm shift to traditional approaches in promoting and delivering enterprise support services. BDS is an internationally recognized tool to achieve economic prosperity through the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Most developed and developing nations are promoting BDS for MSME development and employment generation. Micro-Enterprise Development Program (MEDEP) has initiated the BDS market development approach named as Micro-Enterprise Development (MED) model in Nepal since1998. Objective: This article is objectively written to analyze and present the MED model, implementation approach, and MEDEP’s strategies for effective BDS delivery; market development; and sustainability. Method: Secondary as well as primary sources of information have been used to collect data. Secondary data have been triangulated through experts’ opinions. A descriptive methodology has been used while analyzing data. Result: Apart from ME promotion, this article has also briefly presented how MEDEP has contributed to making an enabling environment for sustainable BDS market development in Nepal. MED model was implemented by MEDEP in 10 districts in its first phase (1998-2003). The model is found successfully implemented in all districts of Nepal till the end of MEDEP’s 4th phase in 2018. It is in the process of being replicated in all 753 Local Governments (LGs). Conclusion: MEDEP remarkably found highly contributed to the introduction, development, and growth of the BDS market development approach in Nepal by creating more than 132,000 micro-enterprises, developing institutional frameworks and partnerships modality for service delivery, and creating an enabling policy environment. This approach is found well recognized and replicated in some manner by other government, Non-Government and private BDS providing institutions as well.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Kopi di Aceh

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-202
Author(s):  
Mardhiah Mardhiah ◽  
Akhmad Baihaqi ◽  
Safrida Safrida
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Coffee Production ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
Coffee Price

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor kopi di Aceh. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berupa time series dari tahun 2001 – 2017. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda, uji F, uji t dan uji R2. Hasil analisis regresi diperoleh Y = -9,365 - 2,825NT + 2,616HKDN – 1,734HKLN + 1,077PK. Hasil uji-F variabel dependen dengan variabel independen diperoleh nilai Fcari=3,605 sedangkan Ftabel=3,41. Hasil Uji-t menunjukkan nilai tukar mata uang Dollar terhadap Rupiah tcari=2,622 sedangkan ttabel= 2,160 dimana Ha ditolak H0 diterima artinya nilai tukar mata uang Dollar terhadap Rupiah berpengaruh nyata terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Aceh. Hasil analisis terhadap harga kopi dalam negeri tcari=2,348 sedangkan ttabel=2,160 artinya harga kopi dalam negeri berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Aceh. Hasil analisis terhadap harga kopi luar negeri tcari=-3,543 sedangkan ttabel=2,160 artinya harga kopi di luar negeri berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Aceh. Hasil analisis terhadap produksi kopi tcari=1,313 sedangkan ttabel=2,160 dimana Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak artinya produksi kopi tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Aceh. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa 54,6% ekspor kopi di Aceh dipengaruhi oleh nilai tukar, harga kopi dalam negeri, harga kopi luar negeri dan produksi kopi sedangkan sisanya sebesar 45,4% dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain.Kata kunci : Ekspor Kopi, Nilai Tukar, Harga Kopi Dalam Negeri, Harga Kopi Luar Negeri, dan Produksi Kopi Abstract. This study aims to look at the factors that influence coffee exports in Aceh. The data source used is secondary data in the form of time series from 2001 - 2017. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression, Ftest, ttest, and R2 test. Regression analysis results obtained Y = -9,365 - 2,825NT + 2,616HKDN – 1,734HKLN + 1,077PK. F-test results for the dependent variable with the independent variable obtained Ftest = 3.605 while Ftable = 3.41. The ttest results show the exchange rate of the Dollar against Rupiah ttest = 2.622 while ttable = 2.160 where Ha is rejected and H0 is accepted meaning the exchange rate of the Dollar against Rupiah has a significant effect on the volume of coffee exports in Aceh. The results of an analysis of the domestic coffee price ttest= 2,348 while ttable = 2,160 means that the domestic coffee price significantly affects the volume of coffee exports in Aceh. The results of an analysis of overseas coffee prices ttest = -3.543 while ttable = 2.160 means that the price of coffee abroad has a significant effect on the volume of coffee exports in Aceh. The results of the analysis of coffee production ttest = 1,313 while ttable = 2.160 where Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that coffee production has no significant effect on the volume of coffee exports in Aceh. The coefficient of determination (R2) shows that 54.6% of coffee exports in Aceh are influenced by the exchange rate, domestic coffee prices, foreign coffee prices and coffee production while the remaining 45.4% is influenced by other factors.

scholarly journals STATUS OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES IN NATURAL RESOURCES PLANNING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Aladelokun ◽  
Adeniji Olawale
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Remote Sensing Technique ◽  
The Status ◽  
Resources Planning

There is the palpable inadequacy of scientific data gathering in Nigeria despite the urgent needs for such in proper environmental assessment and management. This paper, however, investigated the status of remote sensing in Nigeria and its potentialities in helping to solve the problems of natural resources planning and management for sustainable development. Primary and secondary data are basically the sources of information. Be that as it may, it is discovered that remote sensing technique has been useful in data gathering for planning and monitoring of environmental resources. Meanwhile, strategies to improving its usage as scientific tool for data gathering for developmental projects in Nigeria are suggested. KEY WORDS: Development, Natural Resources, Planning, Remote Sensing, Sustainability

scholarly journals Analisis Trend dan Perwilayahan Komoditas Mangga Di Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Juri Juswadi ◽  
Pandu Sumarna
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Increasing Trend

This study aims to identify the trend of production and harvested area of mango and identify the sub-districts of the mango commodity base and the characteristics of its distribution in Indramayu Regency in the period 2009-2019. The research data is secondary data that is time series in the period 2009-2019. Data analysis used LQ (location quotient), localization coefficient, and specialization coefficient. The results of the study in 31 sub-districts showed a declining trend of mango production in most of the sub-districts, only six sub-districts showed an increasing trend of mango production, and 10 sub-districts showed an increasing trend of harvested area. The mango commodity base sub-district is located in 17 sub-districts. Mango cultivation is not concentrated in one or several sub-districts but spreads to all sub-districts and there is no sub-district that specializes in mango production but there is a diversity of cultivation of various fruits in all sub-districts in Indramayu Regency.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI BOKAR (BAHAN OLAH KARET) DI KABUPATEN BATANGHARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-49
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Lumban Gaol ◽  
Armen Mara ◽  
Riri Oktari Ulma
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Unit Root ◽  
Unit Root Test ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Test Model ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Normality Test

This study aims to (1) the progress bokar production, the land area to produce crops, the land area of ​​old plants, the amount of labor, rainfall and number of days of rain in Batanghari regency during the period 2001 to 2015 (2) Determine how much influence hectarage produce, the land area of ​​old plants, the amount of labor, rainfall and number of days of rain to the production bokar in Batanghari regency during the period 2001-2015. The data used in this research is secondary data time series (time series) for 5 years (2001-2015). Test data is stationary using the unit root test Phillip Perron (PP). The analysis model is a linear regression. The test model using normality test, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. The results showed that the area of ​​cultivated land, the area of ​​old plantation, the amount of labor, rainfall and amount of rain days together significantly affect the production of bokar in Batanghari regency. Partially, the factors that have a positive and significant effect on bokar production in Batanghari Regency are the area of ​​cultivated land and the amount of labor. Factor area of ​​old crop land have negative and significant effect, while rainfall factor and rainy day partially have no significant effect on bokar production.  

Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental, Risiko Sistematis Dan Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Return Saham Syariah Yang Tergabung Di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Pada Periode 2010 – 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-70
Author(s):  
Hasanah Setyowati ◽  
Riyanti Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Systematic Risk ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Regression Techniques ◽  
The Exchange Rate

This study aimed to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of fundamental factors, systematic risk and macroeconomics on the returns Islamic stock of companies incorporated in the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2010-2014. The variables used were the fundamental factors that are proxied by Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER); Systematic risk is proxied by Beta Shares; macroeconomic factors is proxied by the inflation rate and the exchange rate. The samples of this study are the enterprises incorporated in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) at the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling method was using purposive sampling. There were 12 samples of Islamic stocks that meet the criteria to be used as samples. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression techniques and the type of data used is secondary data. The study found that all variables, which are Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Beta stock, inflation and the exchange rate do not significantly affect the return of sharia stock either simultaneously or partially.

Value Addition Through Higher Education: With Special Reference To Skill Development In North East India

GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 341-348
Author(s):  
Dr. Mini Jain ◽  
Dr. Mini Jain
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Skill Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Value Addition ◽  
Quality Initiatives ◽  
North East India ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Skilled Manpower ◽  
The Status

In India, higher education is a need of hour. The excellence of Higher Edification decides the production of skilled manpower to the nation. Indian education system significantly teaching has not been tested too economical to form youths of our country employable in line with the requirement of job market. Despite the rise in range of establishments at primary, secondary and tertiary level our young educated folks don't seem to be capable of being used and recovering job opportunities. Reason being they need not non-heritable such skills essential for demand of the duty market. The present study is aimed at analyzing the status of higher education institutions in terms of Infrastructure, various courses of the institute, quality Initiatives and skill development program offered by the Institutes, in the North-East India region, so as to see whether the Higher Educational Institutes of this region are in the process of gradually developing the skills of the students in attaining excellence. The paper also laid emphasis on the measures adopted by these institutes for quality improvement, and to find out their role in combating the adversity acclaimed in the region, since this region’s development is impeded by certain inherent difficulties However, this paper focuses attention on high quality education with special emphasis on higher education for forward linkages through value addition.

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