THE INFLUENCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION ON THE ACQUISITION OF STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND COMPETENCES REQUIRED IN THE LABOUR MARKET

Author(s):  
Milan Stanić ◽  
Ivan Uroda ◽  
Marina Stanić Šulentić

Institutions of higher education, among other duties and responsibilities, prepare students to enter the labour market. The aim of this paper is to determine the extent to which higher education prepares students for the foreordained transition from the educational system to the labour market. The research was conducted in the form of a survey by which the students of the final years of the professional undergraduate study Management and the graduate professional study Management at the College of Slavonski Brod carried out a self-assessment of their knowledge, skills and competencies. To present and elaborate prerequisites of education as preparation for the labour market, characteristics of the labour markets and employment policy measures as well as knowledge, skills and competencies that are required on today's labour market and for the purpose of conducting this research, the following scientific methods were used: analysis and synthesis, historical method, comparative method, induction and deduction and statistical method. Results of this research indicate; if the students in the final years, of both, the undergraduate study and the graduate study, have the necessary knowledge, skills and competences that employers require of their employees, then students will consider themselves more prepared to find a job. In that regard, it is expected that each higher education institution provides students with the necessary knowledge, skills and competences i.e. those that enable students to cope well with the challenges of the labour market.

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2365-2384
Author(s):  
Elizaveta E. ERMOSHINA

Subject. The article investigates the analysis of economic security of a higher education institution. It defines its directions, analytical indicators, methodological guidelines, considering the specific nature of activity, which contribute to improving the economic security and the quality of management decisions made by key executives of universities. Objectives. The purpose is to conduct a critical review and evaluate the main methods of economic security analysis of higher education institutions, taking into account the specifics of their activities. Methods. The study rests on general and specific methods of cognition (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, grouping, comparison, etc). Results. I reviewed the existing methods of analyzing the economic security of commercial organizations and higher educational institutions, systematized advantages and disadvantages of methods developed by scientists, substantiated the need to introduce diagnostic indicators to improve the quality and efficiency of analytical information for making informed management decisions. The paper offers to conduct an analysis of economic security, using indicators of intensity and productivity of labor, which consider the specifics of activities of universities in comparison with other organizations of the public sector. Conclusions. Currently, there is no unified approach to the analysis of economic security of universities. The conducted critical assessment of methodology may form a basis for further development of ideas and methodological guidelines on the analysis of economic security, and informed and effective management decisions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Dalia Bernatonyte ◽  
Jadvyga Ciburiene ◽  
Zaneta Simanaviciene ◽  
Grazina Startiene

This study aims to investigate the employment of higher education in Lithuanian labour market between 2005 and 2014. Today, this problem is relevant to Lithuania, as level of high school graduates employment is changing yearly. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the impact of higher education on employment in Lithuanian labour market. Seeking to define the impact of higher education on employment in Lithuanian labour market, analysis and synthesis of scientific literature about the influence of education on the labour market; systematic statistical data analysis of Lithuanian education and employment and unemployment rate are presented. In order to compare the impact of Lithuanian higher education on employment rate, unemployment rate and real labour productivity with other countries of the EU-28, the correlation analysis are used. Results indicate that education attainment has influence on employment and unemployment level in Lithuanian labour market and relationship between higher education and employment, unemployment and real labour productivity are dominated in all the EU-28 countries.   Keywords: education; higher education; employment;  unemployment; labour productivity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (Special) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANATOLII LIFEROV ◽  
LYDIA KOSTIKOVA

The purpose of this article is to review and compare ideas about the changes taking place in the process of Russian higher education modernization. The methods used are theoretical and empirical (an analysis and synthesis of literature, interviewing, observation and analysis of the educational process at a University). As a result of the research it is shown that the modernization is complicated by such factors as insufficient financing, poor infrastructure, psychological inability of the professorial staff to comply with the demands of a modernizing society, bureaucracy, and lack of university-business cooperation. The development of Russian corporate education may bring about considerable changes in the sphere of professional training and retraining. It may trigger off a change in the role of traditional institutes of professional development. Classical universities are no longer the only suppliers of the labour force. In the contemporary labour market, they compete with corporate educational institutions. It is concluded that traditional educational institutions and corporate educational institutions will be able to collaborate effectively in postindustrial Russia. Traditional universities should record, systematize and transmit universal cultural norms and values. They should preserve cultural heritage preventing it from disappearing. The improvement of university-business cooperation promotes government-business partnership, which is well illustrated by the Skolkovo Innovation Center.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (29) ◽  
pp. 170-178
Author(s):  
Oleksii Drozd ◽  
Yaroslav Nykytiuk ◽  
Liliia Dorofeieva ◽  
Olha Andriiko ◽  
Serhii Sabluk

The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of establishment of the High Anti-Corruption Court of Ukraine (HACC) and to consider the first results of its work. Methodology. Thus, the analysis and synthesis method as well as the logical method were used to formulate a holistic view on corruption and its features, as well as the ways, in which it can be manifested. The logical-semantic method was used to establish the meaning of the term “corruption”. The historical method was useful in studying the history of the establishment of the HACC. The comparative method was used when analyzing Ukrainian legal acts, which regulate the issue under consideration, as well as scientific views on the topic. The system and structural method was applied to determine the institutional features of the HACC. The method of systematic analysis made it possible to identify the operational characteristics of this agency. The legal modeling method was helpful in drawing conclusions of the research. The results of the study. The high level of corruption of Ukraine has led to the need to find the ways to counteract it. To that end, the system of bodies of pre-trial investigation and prosecution of high-ranking officials for corruption offenses has been created over the last three years. The establishment of the HACC was the final stage of this reform. Practical implications. Since the international experience in establishing anti-corruption courts is quite controversial, it was found that many scholars are skeptical about the ability of the HACC to reduce corruption in Ukraine. So, the list of arguments for and against the operation of HACC in Ukraine was comprehensively reviewed. Value / originality. As a result of the research, the authors identified both the shortcomings and the benefits of the work of Ukrainian anti-corruption court.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Jara Escobar ◽  
Tatiana García Villao ◽  
Verónica Vera Vera ◽  
Byron Villacreses Santillán

El propósito de este trabajo es ilustrar el mejoramiento del nivel de inglés mediante la frecuencia y práctica del idioma por parte de los estudiantes de la carrera de Contabilidad y Auditoría. La investigación hace uso del método histórico-lógico, análisis-síntesis, sistematización, entre otros; las técnicas adoptadas fueron la entrevista y pruebas de diagnóstico a la población de estudio. Se evidencia la necesidad de llevar a cabo una investigación para solucionar el problema de bajo nivel en el idioma inglés. Se aplican estrategias pedagógicas personalizadas con la utilización de audio y video. Los resultados alcanzados demuestran que un gran número de estudiantes involucrados en el proceso, alcanzaron el nivel de inglés, que exige el artículo 124 de la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior. Palabras clave: Mejoramiento, Marco Común Europeo de Referencia de Lenguas, Nivel de Inglés AbstractThe purpose of this work is to illustrate the improvement in the level of English via the frequency and practice of the language by the students of the Accounting and Auditing Faculty. The investigation uses the logical historical method; analysis and synthesis, and systematization and so on. The techniques adopted were interviews and diagnostic examinations of the population of the study. It shows the need to conduct an investigation to resolve the problem of low levels of English. Personalized pedagogical strategies are applied with the use of audio and video. The results obtained demonstrate that a great number of students involved in the process reached the level of English required by article 124 of the Organic Law of Higher Education. Key words: Improvement, Common European Framework Reference, Level of English. Recibido: Febrero 2015Aprobado: Junio 2015


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-162
Author(s):  
Juan I Venegas-Muggli ◽  
Claudia Cifuentes-Donald ◽  
Mario Rozas-Retamal ◽  
María José González-Clares

This study examined the factors that determined labour market outcomes for recently graduated, underrepresented college students. Chile’s largest higher education institution, which has a significant number of first-generation students from more deprived social sectors, was considered. A quantitative methodology was applied using logistic and multinomial regression models. Occupational status and income level were chosen as the dependent variables and five dimensions of independent variables were considered: sociodemographic attributes, human capital, academic characteristics, personality traits, and work environment. The results indicated that males, graduates who worked during their studies, heads of households, graduates from technical-professional high schools, those who completed their higher education studies in a timely manner, those who worked for larger private companies, and those who worked in a different geographical region to the one in which they studied had better labour market outcomes. Suggestions for institutional practices to help underrepresented students have successful career transitions are discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 340-351
Author(s):  
Kamila Perederenko

Creative specialists are highly demanded in the tourism labour market. This fact is highlighted in the significance of the study on how creativity is fostered in tourism higher education. The objective of this study is to develop a tool for creativity evaluation. In order to attain this objective a  literature review to identify underlying variables used to measure creativity has been done. The most significant models and tools have been analysed. The empirical part of the research provides an analysis of the evaluation of creativity needs of Latvian tourism students. This report analyses the findings of the second stage of the research  – a  questionnaire survey conducted in a well-acknowledged higher education institution in Latvia providing internationally accredited tourism programs. For this stage of the research questionnaires were randomly distributed among local and international students of tourism programs. The results of the study enabled identification of the most significant factors in evaluating creativity.


10.23856/3314 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Lyubov Didukh ◽  
Roman Gurevych ◽  
Maija Kademija ◽  
Volodymyr Kobysia

The article deals with the problem of competitiveness of higher education students in higher education institutions on the basis of the introduction of dual education, which includes the integration of the theory in higher education institution and practice in an enterprise (office). One of the educational tasks is to provide with a workplace the future specialist in practice and after completing the training, which will support the formation of the necessary competencies and make the student competitive in the labour market. The basis of the development and implementation of dual education is the experience of practice-oriented training in the German dual system and the corresponding models of their implementation. The advantages of this education are highlighted, and certain difficulties are noted, as well as the specifics of its implementation in a given country, taking into account the specifics of this country and its education system. It is noted that the introduction of dual education involves a flexible organizational and management structure, innovative technologies, as well as cooperation with enterprises and institutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Ruta Meiste ◽  
Ausra Lankauskiene ◽  
Iluta Arbidane

The paper deals with conceptual students’ perception of problem-based learning and project-based learning in a higher education institution. Nowadays students have a different lifestyle, various opportunities to study and different learning habits, so traditional learning does not satisfy them. Teachers must look for more modern ways to transfer the information and to explain the topics and issues. And some of these ways are problem-based learning and project-based learning methods. The authors of the paper carried out the research, assessing the students’ point of view on these modern ways of learning. The research methods: literature analysis and comparative method, which allowed to clarify and to compare the differences of problem-based and project-based learning, and the questionnaire to get the students’ opinion about these methods used in a higher education institution.


Author(s):  
Natalia Khmel ◽  
Olga Berdnykova

The purpose of the article is an exposure of specific translation and interpretation of vocal creations of Baroque epoch for bandura, pointing of basic principles of transformation of original text in the context of synthesis of vocal and instrumental party. The research methodology consists in the application of the comparative method in music, a structural-historical method that allows outlining the stages of formation and functioning of specific features of the Baroque era in the present.  A special place takes methods of system analysis and synthesis for the study of the means of transformation in vocal-instrumental works of past centuries in the process of transformation and translation, as well as the method of generalization for the formation of conclusions.  This methodological approach helps to reveal the basic principles of translation of vocal and instrumental works of past centuries, in particular the Baroque era for voice accompanied with the bandura. The scientific novelty lies in the definition of the basic means (canons) of textural-timbre transformation, transformation of vocal-instrumental works of the Baroque period, on the example of the ancient aria «Solo per voi tra mille» from the cantata «Pastorella vaga bella» by G.F. Handel, which plays an important role in expanding the bandura vocalist's repertoire and enriches the potential of the Ukrainian national instrument. Conclusions. Thus, based on the above musical-theoretical analysis of the ancient aria «Solo per voi tra mille» from the cantata «Pastorella vaga bella» by G.F. Handel, we conclude that the translation of Baroque works for bandura and their inclusion in the pedagogical and concert repertoire bandura singer proves that the interpretation of works of past centuries on the bandura significantly expands the repertoire of the bandura singer and enriches the potential of the Ukrainian national instrument, revealing its timbre and technical capabilities, which deserves the attention of experts and requires further analysis and study.


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